메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 221-233

Epidemiology of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Author keywords

Aneurysm; Epidemiology; Stroke; Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Indexed keywords

NIMODIPINE;

EID: 77951059608     PISSN: 10423680     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nec.2009.10.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (183)

References (146)
  • 2
    • 0027392642 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage more than twice as common as subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Broderick J., Brott T., Tomsick T., et al. Intracerebral hemorrhage more than twice as common as subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1993, 78:188.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 188
    • Broderick, J.1    Brott, T.2    Tomsick, T.3
  • 3
    • 0029866468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage: role of region, year, and rate of computed tomography: a meta-analysis
    • Linn F.H., Rinkel G.J., Algra A., et al. Incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage: role of region, year, and rate of computed tomography: a meta-analysis. Stroke 1996, 27:625.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 625
    • Linn, F.H.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3
  • 4
    • 62449310759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association
    • Bederson J.B., Connolly E.S., Batjer H.H., et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 2009, 40:994.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 994
    • Bederson, J.B.1    Connolly, E.S.2    Batjer, H.H.3
  • 5
    • 0036096432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preventable disease with a heritable component
    • Kissela B.M., Sauerbeck L., Woo D., et al. Subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preventable disease with a heritable component. Stroke 2002, 33:1321.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1321
    • Kissela, B.M.1    Sauerbeck, L.2    Woo, D.3
  • 6
    • 0034098854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multinational comparison of subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology in the WHO MONICA stroke study
    • Ingall T., Asplund K., Mahonen M., et al. A multinational comparison of subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology in the WHO MONICA stroke study. Stroke 2000, 31:1054.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1054
    • Ingall, T.1    Asplund, K.2    Mahonen, M.3
  • 7
    • 0025773667 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage in a longitudinal population study
    • Knekt P., Reunanen A., Aho K., et al. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage in a longitudinal population study. J Clin Epidemiol 1991, 44:933.
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 933
    • Knekt, P.1    Reunanen, A.2    Aho, K.3
  • 8
    • 0025899465 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of subarachnoid hemorrhage in Finland from 1983 to 1985
    • Sarti C., Tuomilehto J., Salomaa V., et al. Epidemiology of subarachnoid hemorrhage in Finland from 1983 to 1985. Stroke 1991, 22:848.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 848
    • Sarti, C.1    Tuomilehto, J.2    Salomaa, V.3
  • 9
    • 0026727662 scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence rates were unchanged, while fatality rates declined, during 1971-1987 in Goteborg, Sweden
    • Harmsen P., Tsipogianni A., Wilhelmsen L. Stroke incidence rates were unchanged, while fatality rates declined, during 1971-1987 in Goteborg, Sweden. Stroke 1992, 23:1410.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1410
    • Harmsen, P.1    Tsipogianni, A.2    Wilhelmsen, L.3
  • 10
    • 0035047383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education of referring doctors about sudden onset headache in subarachnoid hemorrhage. A prospective study
    • Fridriksson S., Hillman J., Landtblom A.M., et al. Education of referring doctors about sudden onset headache in subarachnoid hemorrhage. A prospective study. Acta Neurol Scand 2001, 103:238.
    • (2001) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.103 , pp. 238
    • Fridriksson, S.1    Hillman, J.2    Landtblom, A.M.3
  • 11
    • 0034433849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary intracerebral and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in Izumo City, Japan. Part I: incidence and seasonal and diurnal variations
    • Inagawa T., Takechi A., Yahara K., et al. Primary intracerebral and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in Izumo City, Japan. Part I: incidence and seasonal and diurnal variations. J Neurosurg 2000, 93:958.
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , pp. 958
    • Inagawa, T.1    Takechi, A.2    Yahara, K.3
  • 12
    • 1442358537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial misdiagnosis and outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Kowalski R.G., Claassen J., Kreiter K.T., et al. Initial misdiagnosis and outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. JAMA 2004, 291:866.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 866
    • Kowalski, R.G.1    Claassen, J.2    Kreiter, K.T.3
  • 13
    • 0029795645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis of symptomatic cerebral aneurysm. Prevalence and correlation with outcome at four institutions
    • Mayer P.L., Awad I.A., Todor R., et al. Misdiagnosis of symptomatic cerebral aneurysm. Prevalence and correlation with outcome at four institutions. Stroke 1996, 27:1558.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1558
    • Mayer, P.L.1    Awad, I.A.2    Todor, R.3
  • 14
    • 5344228691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pseudoaneurysm due to rupture of a saccular aneurysm mimicking a large partially thrombosed aneurysm (" ghost aneurysm" ): radiological findings and therapeutic implications in two cases
    • Mori K., Kasuga C., Nakao Y., et al. Intracranial pseudoaneurysm due to rupture of a saccular aneurysm mimicking a large partially thrombosed aneurysm (" ghost aneurysm" ): radiological findings and therapeutic implications in two cases. Neurosurg Rev 2004, 27:289.
    • (2004) Neurosurg Rev , vol.27 , pp. 289
    • Mori, K.1    Kasuga, C.2    Nakao, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0346958585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel headaches in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: what is the true incidence? A systematic review
    • Polmear A. Sentinel headaches in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: what is the true incidence? A systematic review. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:935.
    • (2003) Cephalalgia , vol.23 , pp. 935
    • Polmear, A.1
  • 16
    • 0035651834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed diagnosis of intracranial aneurysms: confounding factors in clinical presentation and the influence of misdiagnosis on outcome
    • Vannemreddy P., Nanda A., Kelley R., et al. Delayed diagnosis of intracranial aneurysms: confounding factors in clinical presentation and the influence of misdiagnosis on outcome. South Med J 2001, 94:1108.
    • (2001) South Med J , vol.94 , pp. 1108
    • Vannemreddy, P.1    Nanda, A.2    Kelley, R.3
  • 17
    • 65249103311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke in a developing country. The Trivandrum Stroke Registry
    • Sridharan S.E., Unnikrishnan J.P., Sukumaran S., et al. Incidence, types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke in a developing country. The Trivandrum Stroke Registry. Stroke 2009, 40:1212-1218.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Sridharan, S.E.1    Unnikrishnan, J.P.2    Sukumaran, S.3
  • 18
    • 0027937034 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of sentinel headache in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Linn F.H., Wijdicks E.F., van Gijn J., et al. Prospective study of sentinel headache in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet 1994, 344:590.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 590
    • Linn, F.H.1    Wijdicks, E.F.2    van Gijn, J.3
  • 19
    • 0031766296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache characteristics in subarachnoid haemorrhage and benign thunderclap headache
    • Linn F.H., Rinkel G.J., Algra A., et al. Headache characteristics in subarachnoid haemorrhage and benign thunderclap headache. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1998, 65:791.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.65 , pp. 791
    • Linn, F.H.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3
  • 20
    • 0017044886 scopus 로고
    • Headaches related to sexual activity
    • Lance J.W. Headaches related to sexual activity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1976, 39:1226.
    • (1976) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.39 , pp. 1226
    • Lance, J.W.1
  • 21
    • 0023786181 scopus 로고
    • Warning headache in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A case-control study
    • Verweij R., Wijdicks E., van Gijn J. Warning headache in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A case-control study. Arch Neurol 1988, 45:1019.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 1019
    • Verweij, R.1    Wijdicks, E.2    van Gijn, J.3
  • 22
    • 0014236544 scopus 로고
    • Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms
    • Hunt W., Hess R. Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 1968, 28:14.
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.28 , pp. 14
    • Hunt, W.1    Hess, R.2
  • 23
    • 0024021961 scopus 로고
    • Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Committee on a Universal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Grading Scale
    • Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Committee on a Universal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Grading Scale. J Neurosurg 1988, 68:985.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 985
  • 24
    • 57349156189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasonography screening of poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage patients increases the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis
    • Mack W., Ducruet A., Hickman Z., et al. Doppler ultrasonography screening of poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage patients increases the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Neurol Res 2008, 30:889.
    • (2008) Neurol Res , vol.30 , pp. 889
    • Mack, W.1    Ducruet, A.2    Hickman, Z.3
  • 25
    • 60549096673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a study of neurosurgical units in UK and Ireland
    • Langham J., Reeves B.C., Lindsay K.W., et al. Variation in outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a study of neurosurgical units in UK and Ireland. Stroke 2009, 40:111.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 111
    • Langham, J.1    Reeves, B.C.2    Lindsay, K.W.3
  • 26
    • 0037180253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised trial
    • Molyneux A., Kerr R., Stratton I., et al. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised trial. Lancet 2002, 360:1267.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1267
    • Molyneux, A.1    Kerr, R.2    Stratton, I.3
  • 27
    • 62149099593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: a systematic review
    • Feigin V.L., Lawes C.M., Bennett D.A., et al. Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol 2009, 8:355.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 355
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Lawes, C.M.2    Bennett, D.A.3
  • 28
    • 0030812659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • King J.T. Epidemiology of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1997, 7:659.
    • (1997) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.7 , pp. 659
    • King, J.T.1
  • 29
    • 54049102499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and ethnic differences in subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Eden S.V., Meurer W.J., Sanchez B.N., et al. Gender and ethnic differences in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 2008, 71:731.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 731
    • Eden, S.V.1    Meurer, W.J.2    Sanchez, B.N.3
  • 30
    • 34548833530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review with emphasis on region, age, gender and time trends
    • de Rooij N.K., Linn F.H., van der Plas J.A., et al. Incidence of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review with emphasis on region, age, gender and time trends. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2007, 78:1365.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.78 , pp. 1365
    • de Rooij, N.K.1    Linn, F.H.2    van der Plas, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0035214707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual and reproductive factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage risk in women: a case-control study in Nagoya, Japan
    • Okamoto K., Horisawa R., Kawamura T., et al. Menstrual and reproductive factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage risk in women: a case-control study in Nagoya, Japan. Stroke 2001, 32:2841.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2841
    • Okamoto, K.1    Horisawa, R.2    Kawamura, T.3
  • 32
    • 27644519783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke in young adults: race/ethnic differences
    • Chong J.Y., Sacco R.L. Epidemiology of stroke in young adults: race/ethnic differences. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2005, 20:77.
    • (2005) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.20 , pp. 77
    • Chong, J.Y.1    Sacco, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0032005478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence among white, black, and Hispanic residents of an urban community: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Sacco R.L., Boden-Albala B., Gan R., et al. Stroke incidence among white, black, and Hispanic residents of an urban community: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Am J Epidemiol 1998, 147:259.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 259
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Boden-Albala, B.2    Gan, R.3
  • 34
    • 36448975297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hemorrhagic stroke in black Caribbean, black African, and white populations: the South London stroke register, 1995-2004
    • Smeeton N.C., Heuschmann P.U., Rudd A.G., et al. Incidence of hemorrhagic stroke in black Caribbean, black African, and white populations: the South London stroke register, 1995-2004. Stroke 2007, 38:3133.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 3133
    • Smeeton, N.C.1    Heuschmann, P.U.2    Rudd, A.G.3
  • 35
    • 0035576795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic disparities in mortality by stroke subtype in the United States, 1995-1998
    • Ayala C., Greenlund K.J., Croft J.B., et al. Racial/ethnic disparities in mortality by stroke subtype in the United States, 1995-1998. Am J Epidemiol 2001, 154:1057.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 1057
    • Ayala, C.1    Greenlund, K.J.2    Croft, J.B.3
  • 36
    • 0032790891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke mortality in blacks. Disturbing trends
    • Gillum R.F. Stroke mortality in blacks. Disturbing trends. Stroke 1999, 30:1711.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1711
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 37
    • 34548817585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Krishna V., Kim D.H. Ethnic differences in risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2007, 107:522.
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.107 , pp. 522
    • Krishna, V.1    Kim, D.H.2
  • 38
    • 38649089797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene [G894T] polymorphism as a possible risk factor in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Ozum U., Bolat N., Gul E., et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene [G894T] polymorphism as a possible risk factor in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2008, 150:57.
    • (2008) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.150 , pp. 57
    • Ozum, U.1    Bolat, N.2    Gul, E.3
  • 39
    • 41149121231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide linkage in a large Dutch family with intracranial aneurysms: replication of 2 loci for intracranial aneurysms to chromosome 1p36.11-p36.13 and Xp22.2-p22.32
    • Ruigrok Y.M., Wijmenga C., Rinkel G.J., et al. Genomewide linkage in a large Dutch family with intracranial aneurysms: replication of 2 loci for intracranial aneurysms to chromosome 1p36.11-p36.13 and Xp22.2-p22.32. Stroke 2008, 39:1096.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1096
    • Ruigrok, Y.M.1    Wijmenga, C.2    Rinkel, G.J.3
  • 40
    • 62949201039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide linkage in a large Caucasian family maps a new locus for intracranial aneurysms to chromosome 13q
    • Santiago-Sim T., Depalma S.R., Ju K.L., et al. Genomewide linkage in a large Caucasian family maps a new locus for intracranial aneurysms to chromosome 13q. Stroke 2009, 40:S57.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40
    • Santiago-Sim, T.1    Depalma, S.R.2    Ju, K.L.3
  • 41
    • 52249104718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of human intracranial aneurysms
    • Zhang J., Claterbuck R.E. Molecular genetics of human intracranial aneurysms. Int J Stroke 2008, 3:272.
    • (2008) Int J Stroke , vol.3 , pp. 272
    • Zhang, J.1    Claterbuck, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 41249086810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of intracranial aneurysms
    • Ruigrok Y.M., Rinkel G.J. Genetics of intracranial aneurysms. Stroke 2008, 39:1049.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1049
    • Ruigrok, Y.M.1    Rinkel, G.J.2
  • 43
    • 0035720553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of size and location of ruptured intracranial aneurysms
    • Forget T.R., Benitez R., Veznedaroglu E., et al. A review of size and location of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 2001, 49:1322.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , pp. 1322
    • Forget, T.R.1    Benitez, R.2    Veznedaroglu, E.3
  • 44
    • 0038304776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment
    • Wiebers D.O. Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment. Lancet 2003, 362:103.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 103
    • Wiebers, D.O.1
  • 45
    • 0033855929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: probability of and risk factors for aneurysm rupture
    • Juvela S., Porras M., Poussa K. Natural history of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: probability of and risk factors for aneurysm rupture. J Neurosurg 2000, 93:379.
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , pp. 379
    • Juvela, S.1    Porras, M.2    Poussa, K.3
  • 46
    • 0032506614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unruptured intracranial aneurysms-risk of rupture and risks of surgical intervention. The international study of unruptured intracranial aneurysms investigators
    • Unruptured intracranial aneurysms-risk of rupture and risks of surgical intervention. The international study of unruptured intracranial aneurysms investigators. N Engl J Med 1998, 339:1725.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1725
  • 47
    • 66849091900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a prospective population study. The HUNT study in Norway
    • Sandvei M.S., Romundstad P.R., Muller T.B., et al. Risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a prospective population study. The HUNT study in Norway. Stroke 2009, 40:1958-1962.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1958-1962
    • Sandvei, M.S.1    Romundstad, P.R.2    Muller, T.B.3
  • 48
    • 0035684034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: results of a Japanese multicentre case control study for stroke
    • Kubota M., Yamaura A., Ono J. Prevalence of risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: results of a Japanese multicentre case control study for stroke. Br J Neurosurg 2001, 15:474.
    • (2001) Br J Neurosurg , vol.15 , pp. 474
    • Kubota, M.1    Yamaura, A.2    Ono, J.3
  • 49
    • 0029878999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review
    • Teunissen L.L., Rinkel G.J., Algra A., et al. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. Stroke 1996, 27:544.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 544
    • Teunissen, L.L.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3
  • 50
    • 0029008005 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal blood pressure variations and onset of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a population-based study
    • Fogelholm R.R., Turjanmaa V.M., Nuutila M.T., et al. Diurnal blood pressure variations and onset of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a population-based study. J Hypertens 1995, 13:495.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 495
    • Fogelholm, R.R.1    Turjanmaa, V.M.2    Nuutila, M.T.3
  • 51
    • 48349110103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of reviews of risk factors for intracranial aneurysms
    • Clarke M. Systematic review of reviews of risk factors for intracranial aneurysms. Neuroradiology 2008, 50:653.
    • (2008) Neuroradiology , vol.50 , pp. 653
    • Clarke, M.1
  • 52
    • 22044457142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and elevated blood pressure are the most important risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage in the Asia-Pacific region: an overview of 26 cohorts involving 306,620 participants
    • Feigin V., Parag V., Lawes C.M., et al. Smoking and elevated blood pressure are the most important risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage in the Asia-Pacific region: an overview of 26 cohorts involving 306,620 participants. Stroke 2005, 36:1360.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1360
    • Feigin, V.1    Parag, V.2    Lawes, C.M.3
  • 53
    • 33644700591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: an updated systematic review of epidemiological studies
    • Feigin V.L., Rinkel G.J., Lawes C.M., et al. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: an updated systematic review of epidemiological studies. Stroke 2005, 36:2773.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2773
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Lawes, C.M.3
  • 54
    • 0036329388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: the Tromso study
    • Isaksen J., Egge A., Waterloo K., et al. Risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: the Tromso study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2002, 73:185.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.73 , pp. 185
    • Isaksen, J.1    Egge, A.2    Waterloo, K.3
  • 55
    • 0037093389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hypertension a major risk factor in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?
    • Kleinpeter G., Lehr S. Is hypertension a major risk factor in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2002, 114:307.
    • (2002) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.114 , pp. 307
    • Kleinpeter, G.1    Lehr, S.2
  • 56
    • 27644470224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships of gender, cigarette smoking, and hypertension with the risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case-control study in Nagoya, Japan
    • Okamoto K., Horisawa R., Ohno Y. The relationships of gender, cigarette smoking, and hypertension with the risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case-control study in Nagoya, Japan. Ann Epidemiol 2005, 15:744.
    • (2005) Ann Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 744
    • Okamoto, K.1    Horisawa, R.2    Ohno, Y.3
  • 57
    • 63849102909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and family history and risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Woo D., Khoury J., Haverbusch M.M., et al. Smoking and family history and risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 2009, 72:69.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 69
    • Woo, D.1    Khoury, J.2    Haverbusch, M.M.3
  • 58
    • 33745067409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and non-smoking tobacco as risk factors in subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Koskinen L.O., Blomstedt P.C. Smoking and non-smoking tobacco as risk factors in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurol Scand 2006, 114:33.
    • (2006) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.114 , pp. 33
    • Koskinen, L.O.1    Blomstedt, P.C.2
  • 59
    • 0037975771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the young are modifiable
    • Broderick J.P., Viscoli C.M., Brott T., et al. Major risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the young are modifiable. Stroke 2003, 34:1375.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1375
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Viscoli, C.M.2    Brott, T.3
  • 60
    • 0031713160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worst headache and subarachnoid hemorrhage: prospective, modern computed tomography and spinal fluid analysis
    • Morgenstern L., Luna-Gonzales H., Huber J., et al. Worst headache and subarachnoid hemorrhage: prospective, modern computed tomography and spinal fluid analysis. Ann Emerg Med 1998, 32:297.
    • (1998) Ann Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 297
    • Morgenstern, L.1    Luna-Gonzales, H.2    Huber, J.3
  • 61
    • 0029876474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of new-generation computed tomography in subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Sames T., Storrow A., Finkelstein J., et al. Sensitivity of new-generation computed tomography in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acad Emerg Med 1996, 3:16.
    • (1996) Acad Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 16
    • Sames, T.1    Storrow, A.2    Finkelstein, J.3
  • 62
    • 0029737117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis: lumbar puncture is still needed when the computed tomography scan is normal
    • Sidman R., Connolly E., Lemke T. Subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis: lumbar puncture is still needed when the computed tomography scan is normal. Acad Emerg Med 1996, 3:827.
    • (1996) Acad Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 827
    • Sidman, R.1    Connolly, E.2    Lemke, T.3
  • 63
    • 0032881590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does lamina terminalis fenestration reduce the incidence of chronic hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage?
    • Tomasello F., d'Avela D., de Divitiis O. Does lamina terminalis fenestration reduce the incidence of chronic hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage?. Neurosurgery 1999, 45:827.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.45 , pp. 827
    • Tomasello, F.1    d'Avela, D.2    de Divitiis, O.3
  • 64
    • 0028966815 scopus 로고
    • Detection of subarachnoid haemorrhage on early CT: is lumbar puncture still needed after a negative scan?
    • van der Wee N., Rinkel G.J., Hasan D., et al. Detection of subarachnoid haemorrhage on early CT: is lumbar puncture still needed after a negative scan?. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1995, 58:357.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.58 , pp. 357
    • van der Wee, N.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Hasan, D.3
  • 65
    • 24644463237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Edlow J. Diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2005, 2:99.
    • (2005) Neurocrit Care , vol.2 , pp. 99
    • Edlow, J.1
  • 66
    • 0019946970 scopus 로고
    • The time course of aneurysmal haemorrhage on computed tomograms
    • van Gijn J., van Dongen K. The time course of aneurysmal haemorrhage on computed tomograms. Neuroradiology 1982, 23:153.
    • (1982) Neuroradiology , vol.23 , pp. 153
    • van Gijn, J.1    van Dongen, K.2
  • 67
    • 44249087832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised national guidelines for analysis of cerebrospinal fluid for bilirubin in suspected subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Cruickshank A., Auld P., Beetham R., et al. Revised national guidelines for analysis of cerebrospinal fluid for bilirubin in suspected subarachnoid haemorrhage. Ann Clin Biochem 2008, 45:238.
    • (2008) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.45 , pp. 238
    • Cruickshank, A.1    Auld, P.2    Beetham, R.3
  • 68
    • 0029079433 scopus 로고
    • Acute subarachnoid haemorrhage: 3D time-of-flight MR angiography versus intra-arterial digital angiography
    • Anzalone N., Triulzi F., Scotti G. Acute subarachnoid haemorrhage: 3D time-of-flight MR angiography versus intra-arterial digital angiography. Neuroradiology 1995, 37:257.
    • (1995) Neuroradiology , vol.37 , pp. 257
    • Anzalone, N.1    Triulzi, F.2    Scotti, G.3
  • 69
    • 0028197357 scopus 로고
    • Detection of intracranial aneurysms by three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography
    • Horikoshi T., Fukamachi A., Nishi H., et al. Detection of intracranial aneurysms by three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography. Neuroradiology 1994, 36:203.
    • (1994) Neuroradiology , vol.36 , pp. 203
    • Horikoshi, T.1    Fukamachi, A.2    Nishi, H.3
  • 70
    • 0028148172 scopus 로고
    • Blinded prospective evaluation of sensitivity of MR angiography to known intracranial aneurysms: importance of aneurysm size
    • Huston J., Nichols D., Luetmer P., et al. Blinded prospective evaluation of sensitivity of MR angiography to known intracranial aneurysms: importance of aneurysm size. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994, 15:1607.
    • (1994) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.15 , pp. 1607
    • Huston, J.1    Nichols, D.2    Luetmer, P.3
  • 71
    • 0027050996 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of intracranial aneurysms: comparison with intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography
    • Schuierer G., Huk W., Laub G. Magnetic resonance angiography of intracranial aneurysms: comparison with intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography. Neuroradiology 1992, 35:50.
    • (1992) Neuroradiology , vol.35 , pp. 50
    • Schuierer, G.1    Huk, W.2    Laub, G.3
  • 72
    • 0030776539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial aneurysms
    • Atlas S. Magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial aneurysms. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1997, 7:709.
    • (1997) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.7 , pp. 709
    • Atlas, S.1
  • 73
    • 22644436492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography with conventional angiography in the detection of intracranial aneurysms in patients presenting with subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Wilcock D., Jaspan T., Holland I., et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography with conventional angiography in the detection of intracranial aneurysms in patients presenting with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Clin Radiol 1996, 51:330.
    • (1996) Clin Radiol , vol.51 , pp. 330
    • Wilcock, D.1    Jaspan, T.2    Holland, I.3
  • 74
    • 0029093342 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the circle of Willis with three-dimensional CT angiography in patients with suspected intracranial aneurysms
    • Alberico R.A., Patel M., Casey S., et al. Evaluation of the circle of Willis with three-dimensional CT angiography in patients with suspected intracranial aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995, 16:1571.
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 1571
    • Alberico, R.A.1    Patel, M.2    Casey, S.3
  • 75
    • 0029916251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional CT angiography in the detection and characterization of intracranial berry aneurysms
    • Hope J.K., Wilson J.L., Thomson F.J. Three-dimensional CT angiography in the detection and characterization of intracranial berry aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996, 17:439.
    • (1996) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.17 , pp. 439
    • Hope, J.K.1    Wilson, J.L.2    Thomson, F.J.3
  • 76
    • 0033005271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial aneurysms: detection with three-dimensional CT angiography with volume rendering-comparison with conventional angiographic and surgical findings
    • Korogi Y., Takahashi M., Katada K., et al. Intracranial aneurysms: detection with three-dimensional CT angiography with volume rendering-comparison with conventional angiographic and surgical findings. Radiology 1999, 211:497.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , pp. 497
    • Korogi, Y.1    Takahashi, M.2    Katada, K.3
  • 77
    • 0028880674 scopus 로고
    • Detection and assessment of intracranial aneurysms: value of CT angiography with shaded-surface display
    • Liang E.Y., Chan M., Hsiang J.H., et al. Detection and assessment of intracranial aneurysms: value of CT angiography with shaded-surface display. Am J Roentgenol 1995, 165:1497.
    • (1995) Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 1497
    • Liang, E.Y.1    Chan, M.2    Hsiang, J.H.3
  • 78
    • 0029985591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral aneurysms: evaluation with three-dimensional CT angiography
    • Ogawa T., Okudera T., Noguchi K., et al. Cerebral aneurysms: evaluation with three-dimensional CT angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996, 17:447.
    • (1996) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.17 , pp. 447
    • Ogawa, T.1    Okudera, T.2    Noguchi, K.3
  • 79
    • 0029162130 scopus 로고
    • Detection of circle of Willis aneurysms in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: a comparison of CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography
    • Vieco P., Shuman W., Alsofrom G., et al. Detection of circle of Willis aneurysms in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: a comparison of CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography. Am J Roentgenol 1995, 165:425.
    • (1995) Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 425
    • Vieco, P.1    Shuman, W.2    Alsofrom, G.3
  • 80
    • 0029950001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiral CT of intracranial aneurysms: correlation with digital subtraction and magnetic resonance angiography
    • Wilms G., Guffens M., Gryspeerdt S., et al. Spiral CT of intracranial aneurysms: correlation with digital subtraction and magnetic resonance angiography. Neuroradiology 1996, 38:S20.
    • (1996) Neuroradiology , vol.38
    • Wilms, G.1    Guffens, M.2    Gryspeerdt, S.3
  • 81
    • 0029148790 scopus 로고
    • Impact of traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage on outcome in nonpenetrating head injury. Part I: a proposed computerized tomography grading scale
    • Greene K., Marciano F., Johnson B., et al. Impact of traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage on outcome in nonpenetrating head injury. Part I: a proposed computerized tomography grading scale. J Neurosurg 1995, 83:445.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 445
    • Greene, K.1    Marciano, F.2    Johnson, B.3
  • 82
    • 0029877762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage as a predictable indicator of delayed ischemic symptoms
    • Taneda M., Kataoka K., Akai F., et al. Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage as a predictable indicator of delayed ischemic symptoms. J Neurosurg 1996, 84:762.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 762
    • Taneda, M.1    Kataoka, K.2    Akai, F.3
  • 83
    • 0033388098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of the competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist Selfotel (CGS 19755) in the treatment of severe head injury: results of two phase III clinical trials
    • Morris G., Bullock R., Marshall S., et al. Failure of the competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist Selfotel (CGS 19755) in the treatment of severe head injury: results of two phase III clinical trials. J Neurosurg 1999, 91:737.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 737
    • Morris, G.1    Bullock, R.2    Marshall, S.3
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0029763992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: review of the literature
    • Schwartz T.H., Solomon R.A. Perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: review of the literature. Neurosurgery 1996, 39:433.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.39 , pp. 433
    • Schwartz, T.H.1    Solomon, R.A.2
  • 86
    • 27744482662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage: incidence, risk factors, and outcome
    • Flaherty M., Haverbusch M., Kissela B., et al. Perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage: incidence, risk factors, and outcome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2005, 14:267.
    • (2005) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.14 , pp. 267
    • Flaherty, M.1    Haverbusch, M.2    Kissela, B.3
  • 87
    • 70349330499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical differences between angiographically negative, diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage and perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Hui F., Tumialán L., Tanaka T., et al. Clinical differences between angiographically negative, diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage and perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2009, 11(1):64-70.
    • (2009) Neurocrit Care , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-70
    • Hui, F.1    Tumialán, L.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 88
    • 26944466840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised comparison of effects on survival, dependency, seizures, rebleeding, subgroups, and aneurysm occlusion
    • Molyneux A.J., Kerr R.S., Yu L.M., et al. International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised comparison of effects on survival, dependency, seizures, rebleeding, subgroups, and aneurysm occlusion. Lancet 2005, 366:809.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 809
    • Molyneux, A.J.1    Kerr, R.S.2    Yu, L.M.3
  • 89
    • 44849095783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms: analysis of a nationwide inpatient database
    • Andaluz N., Zuccarello M. Recent trends in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms: analysis of a nationwide inpatient database. J Neurosurg 2008, 108:1163.
    • (2008) J Neurosurg , vol.108 , pp. 1163
    • Andaluz, N.1    Zuccarello, M.2
  • 90
    • 62849090228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation and critical care of poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Komotar R.J., Schmidt J.M., Starke R.M., et al. Resuscitation and critical care of poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2009, 64:397.
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.64 , pp. 397
    • Komotar, R.J.1    Schmidt, J.M.2    Starke, R.M.3
  • 91
    • 64649090380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of recurrent subarachnoid haemorrhage, death, or dependence and standardised mortality ratios after clipping or coiling of an intracranial aneurysm in the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT): long-term follow-up
    • Molyneux A.J., Kerr R.S., Birks J., et al. Risk of recurrent subarachnoid haemorrhage, death, or dependence and standardised mortality ratios after clipping or coiling of an intracranial aneurysm in the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT): long-term follow-up. Lancet Neurol 2009, 8:427-433.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 427-433
    • Molyneux, A.J.1    Kerr, R.S.2    Birks, J.3
  • 92
    • 24644462262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scales: a systematic review
    • Rosen D.S., Macdonald R.L. Subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scales: a systematic review. Neurocrit Care 2005, 2:110.
    • (2005) Neurocrit Care , vol.2 , pp. 110
    • Rosen, D.S.1    Macdonald, R.L.2
  • 93
    • 0030927178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new subarachnoid hemorrhage grading system based on the Glasgow Coma Scale: a comparison with the Hunt and Hess and World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Scales in a clinical series
    • Oshiro E.M., Walter K.A., Piantadosi S., et al. A new subarachnoid hemorrhage grading system based on the Glasgow Coma Scale: a comparison with the Hunt and Hess and World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Scales in a clinical series. Neurosurgery 1997, 41:140.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 140
    • Oshiro, E.M.1    Walter, K.A.2    Piantadosi, S.3
  • 94
    • 24944516285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in demographics, acute complications, and outcomes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a large patient series
    • Rosen D., Novakovic R., Goldenberg F.D., et al. Racial differences in demographics, acute complications, and outcomes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a large patient series. J Neurosurg 2005, 103:18.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 18
    • Rosen, D.1    Novakovic, R.2    Goldenberg, F.D.3
  • 95
    • 0029146267 scopus 로고
    • Causes of morbidity and mortality after ruptured aneurysm surgery in a series of 230 patients. The importance of control angiography
    • Proust F., Hannequin D., Langlois O., et al. Causes of morbidity and mortality after ruptured aneurysm surgery in a series of 230 patients. The importance of control angiography. Stroke 1995, 26:1553.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1553
    • Proust, F.1    Hannequin, D.2    Langlois, O.3
  • 96
    • 33845193290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes for surgical and endovascular management of intracranial aneurysms using a comprehensive grading system
    • Ogilvy C.S., Cheung A.C., Mitha A.P., et al. Outcomes for surgical and endovascular management of intracranial aneurysms using a comprehensive grading system. Neurosurgery 2006, 59:1037.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.59 , pp. 1037
    • Ogilvy, C.S.1    Cheung, A.C.2    Mitha, A.P.3
  • 97
    • 0024118959 scopus 로고
    • A universal subarachnoid hemorrhage scale: report of a committee of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies
    • Teasdale G.M., Drake C.G., Hunt W., et al. A universal subarachnoid hemorrhage scale: report of a committee of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1988, 51:1457.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.51 , pp. 1457
    • Teasdale, G.M.1    Drake, C.G.2    Hunt, W.3
  • 98
    • 0032998634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should a subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale be determined? A combinatorial approach based solely on the Glasgow Coma Scale
    • Takagi K., Tamura A., Nakagomi T., et al. How should a subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale be determined? A combinatorial approach based solely on the Glasgow Coma Scale. J Neurosurg 1999, 90:680.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 680
    • Takagi, K.1    Tamura, A.2    Nakagomi, T.3
  • 99
    • 0034905627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors on hospital admission after spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Lagares A., Gomez P.A., Lobato R.D., et al. Prognostic factors on hospital admission after spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2001, 143:665.
    • (2001) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.143 , pp. 665
    • Lagares, A.1    Gomez, P.A.2    Lobato, R.D.3
  • 100
    • 1542376252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading of subarachnoid hemorrhage: modification of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies scale on the basis of data for a large series of patients
    • Rosen D.S., Macdonald R.L. Grading of subarachnoid hemorrhage: modification of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies scale on the basis of data for a large series of patients. Neurosurgery 2004, 54:566.
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.54 , pp. 566
    • Rosen, D.S.1    Macdonald, R.L.2
  • 101
    • 0018904811 scopus 로고
    • Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning
    • Fisher C.M., Kistler J.P., Davis J.M. Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery 1980, 6:1.
    • (1980) Neurosurgery , vol.6 , pp. 1
    • Fisher, C.M.1    Kistler, J.P.2    Davis, J.M.3
  • 102
    • 0031969115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed comprehensive grading system to predict outcome for surgical management of intracranial aneurysms
    • Ogilvy C.S., Carter B.S. A proposed comprehensive grading system to predict outcome for surgical management of intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 1998, 42:959.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 959
    • Ogilvy, C.S.1    Carter, B.S.2
  • 103
    • 56949103796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting long-term outcome in poor grade aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage patients utilising the Glasgow Coma Scale
    • Starke R.M., Komotar R.J., Otten M.L., et al. Predicting long-term outcome in poor grade aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage patients utilising the Glasgow Coma Scale. J Clin Neurosci 2009, 16:26.
    • (2009) J Clin Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 26
    • Starke, R.M.1    Komotar, R.J.2    Otten, M.L.3
  • 104
    • 51449122349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillary reactivity upon hospital admission predicts long-term outcome in poor grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients
    • Mack W.J., Hickman Z.L., Ducruet A.F., et al. Pupillary reactivity upon hospital admission predicts long-term outcome in poor grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. Neurocrit Care 2008, 8:374.
    • (2008) Neurocrit Care , vol.8 , pp. 374
    • Mack, W.J.1    Hickman, Z.L.2    Ducruet, A.F.3
  • 105
    • 78651051168 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60. III. Diagnosis and treatment
    • Rankin J. Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60. III. Diagnosis and treatment. Scott Med J 1957, 2:254.
    • (1957) Scott Med J , vol.2 , pp. 254
    • Rankin, J.1
  • 106
    • 0016475167 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage
    • Jennett B., Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet 1975, 1:480.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 480
    • Jennett, B.1    Bond, M.2
  • 107
    • 0021077893 scopus 로고
    • Aneurysmal rebleeding: a preliminary report from the Cooperative Aneurysm Study
    • Kassell N.F., Torner J.C. Aneurysmal rebleeding: a preliminary report from the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. Neurosurgery 1983, 13:479.
    • (1983) Neurosurgery , vol.13 , pp. 479
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Torner, J.C.2
  • 108
    • 0017474457 scopus 로고
    • The long-term prognosis in untreated cerebral aneurysms: I. The incidence of late hemorrhage in cerebral aneurysm: a 10-year evaluation of 364 patients
    • Winn H.R., Richardson A.E., Jane J.A. The long-term prognosis in untreated cerebral aneurysms: I. The incidence of late hemorrhage in cerebral aneurysm: a 10-year evaluation of 364 patients. Ann Neurol 1977, 1:358.
    • (1977) Ann Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 358
    • Winn, H.R.1    Richardson, A.E.2    Jane, J.A.3
  • 109
    • 58449095121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early surgery after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • van der Jagt M., Hasan D., Dippel D.W., et al. Impact of early surgery after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurol Scand 2009, 119:100.
    • (2009) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.119 , pp. 100
    • van der Jagt, M.1    Hasan, D.2    Dippel, D.W.3
  • 110
    • 0036479718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of aneurysm surgery in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review of the literature
    • de Gans K., Nieuwkamp D.J., Rinkel G.J., et al. Timing of aneurysm surgery in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2002, 50:336.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 336
    • de Gans, K.1    Nieuwkamp, D.J.2    Rinkel, G.J.3
  • 111
    • 0025323941 scopus 로고
    • The International Cooperative Study on the timing of aneurysm surgery. Part 2: surgical results
    • Kassell N.F., Torner J.C., Jane J.A., et al. The International Cooperative Study on the timing of aneurysm surgery. Part 2: surgical results. J Neurosurg 1990, 73:37.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 37
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Torner, J.C.2    Jane, J.A.3
  • 112
    • 0022589958 scopus 로고
    • Results of early and delayed operations for ruptured intracranial aneurysms in two series of 100 consecutive patients
    • Milhorat T.H., Krautheim M. Results of early and delayed operations for ruptured intracranial aneurysms in two series of 100 consecutive patients. Surg Neurol 1986, 26:123.
    • (1986) Surg Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 123
    • Milhorat, T.H.1    Krautheim, M.2
  • 113
    • 14844310255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and impact of aneurysm rebleeding after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Naidech A.M., Janjua N., Kreiter K.T., et al. Predictors and impact of aneurysm rebleeding after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Arch Neurol 2005, 62:410.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 410
    • Naidech, A.M.1    Janjua, N.2    Kreiter, K.T.3
  • 114
    • 0030022797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-early rebleeding in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Fujii Y., Takeuchi S., Sasaki O., et al. Ultra-early rebleeding in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1996, 84:35.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 35
    • Fujii, Y.1    Takeuchi, S.2    Sasaki, O.3
  • 115
    • 0036801577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate administration of tranexamic acid and reduced incidence of early rebleeding after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective randomized study
    • Hillman J., Fridriksson S., Nilsson O., et al. Immediate administration of tranexamic acid and reduced incidence of early rebleeding after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective randomized study. J Neurosurg 2002, 97:771.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 771
    • Hillman, J.1    Fridriksson, S.2    Nilsson, O.3
  • 116
    • 0034856496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and significance of early aneurysmal rebleeding before neurosurgical or neurological management
    • Ohkuma H., Tsurutani H., Suzuki S. Incidence and significance of early aneurysmal rebleeding before neurosurgical or neurological management. Stroke 2001, 32:1176.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1176
    • Ohkuma, H.1    Tsurutani, H.2    Suzuki, S.3
  • 117
    • 38549164256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in the presence of 24-h endovascular availability: management and results
    • Sorteberg W., Slettebo H., Eide P.K., et al. Surgical treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in the presence of 24-h endovascular availability: management and results. Br J Neurosurg 2008, 22:53.
    • (2008) Br J Neurosurg , vol.22 , pp. 53
    • Sorteberg, W.1    Slettebo, H.2    Eide, P.K.3
  • 118
    • 0032419368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Bendok B.R., Getch C.C., Malisch T.W., et al. Treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Semin Neurol 1998, 18:521.
    • (1998) Semin Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 521
    • Bendok, B.R.1    Getch, C.C.2    Malisch, T.W.3
  • 119
    • 44349186611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene single-nucleotide polymorphism predicts cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Starke R.M., Kim G.H., Komotar R.J., et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene single-nucleotide polymorphism predicts cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2008, 28:1204.
    • (2008) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.28 , pp. 1204
    • Starke, R.M.1    Kim, G.H.2    Komotar, R.J.3
  • 120
    • 0021873601 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Kassell N.F., Sasaki T., Colohan A.R., et al. Cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1985, 16:562.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 562
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Sasaki, T.2    Colohan, A.R.3
  • 121
    • 0033046595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part I. A cooperative study in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
    • Lanzino G., Kassell N.F., Dorsch N.W., et al. Double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part I. A cooperative study in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. J Neurosurg 1999, 90:1011.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 1011
    • Lanzino, G.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Dorsch, N.W.3
  • 122
    • 33750270502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide gene T-786C polymorphism and subarachnoid hemorrhage in Korean population
    • Song M.K., Kim M.K., Kim T.S., et al. Endothelial nitric oxide gene T-786C polymorphism and subarachnoid hemorrhage in Korean population. J Korean Med Sci 2006, 21:922.
    • (2006) J Korean Med Sci , vol.21 , pp. 922
    • Song, M.K.1    Kim, M.K.2    Kim, T.S.3
  • 123
    • 24944512347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clazosentan (AXV-034343), a selective endothelin A receptor antagonist, in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm following severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase IIa study
    • Vajkoczy P., Meyer B., Weidauer S., et al. Clazosentan (AXV-034343), a selective endothelin A receptor antagonist, in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm following severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase IIa study. J Neurosurg 2005, 103:9.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 9
    • Vajkoczy, P.1    Meyer, B.2    Weidauer, S.3
  • 124
    • 1542345647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of ischemic sequelae following spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: a double-blind, randomized comparison of enoxaparin versus placebo
    • Wurm G., Tomancok B., Nussbaumer K., et al. Reduction of ischemic sequelae following spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: a double-blind, randomized comparison of enoxaparin versus placebo. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2004, 106:97.
    • (2004) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.106 , pp. 97
    • Wurm, G.1    Tomancok, B.2    Nussbaumer, K.3
  • 125
    • 0020660955 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral arterial spasm-a controlled trial of nimodipine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Allen G.S., Ahn H.S., Preziosi T.J., et al. Cerebral arterial spasm-a controlled trial of nimodipine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 1983, 308:619.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 619
    • Allen, G.S.1    Ahn, H.S.2    Preziosi, T.J.3
  • 126
    • 0030030221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a metaanalysis
    • Barker F.G., Ogilvy C.S. Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a metaanalysis. J Neurosurg 1996, 84:405.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 405
    • Barker, F.G.1    Ogilvy, C.S.2
  • 127
    • 33748563978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative prediction of long-term outcome in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Mocco J., Ransom E.R., Komotar R.J., et al. Preoperative prediction of long-term outcome in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2006, 59:529.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.59 , pp. 529
    • Mocco, J.1    Ransom, E.R.2    Komotar, R.J.3
  • 128
    • 0030046802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Is course, cost, or outcome affected by age?
    • Stachniak J.B., Layon A.J., Day A.L., et al. Craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Is course, cost, or outcome affected by age?. Stroke 1996, 27:276.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 276
    • Stachniak, J.B.1    Layon, A.J.2    Day, A.L.3
  • 129
    • 0036096014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in US mortality rates for stroke and stroke subtypes by race/ethnicity and age, 1995-1998
    • Ayala C., Croft J.B., Greenlund K.J., et al. Sex differences in US mortality rates for stroke and stroke subtypes by race/ethnicity and age, 1995-1998. Stroke 2002, 33:1197.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1197
    • Ayala, C.1    Croft, J.B.2    Greenlund, K.J.3
  • 130
    • 0031816177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden, trends, and demographics of mortality from subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Johnston S.C., Selvin S., Gress D.R. The burden, trends, and demographics of mortality from subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 1998, 50:1413.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1413
    • Johnston, S.C.1    Selvin, S.2    Gress, D.R.3
  • 131
    • 0031789103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in subarachnoid hemorrhage mortality, incidence, and case fatality in New Zealand between 1981-1983 and 1991-1993
    • Truelsen T., Bonita R., Duncan J., et al. Changes in subarachnoid hemorrhage mortality, incidence, and case fatality in New Zealand between 1981-1983 and 1991-1993. Stroke 1998, 29:2298.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2298
    • Truelsen, T.1    Bonita, R.2    Duncan, J.3
  • 132
    • 0024392011 scopus 로고
    • Has there been a decline in subarachnoid hemorrhage mortality?
    • Ingall T.J., Whisnant J.P., Wiebers D.O., et al. Has there been a decline in subarachnoid hemorrhage mortality?. Stroke 1989, 20:718.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 718
    • Ingall, T.J.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    Wiebers, D.O.3
  • 133
    • 0030027766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Kongable G.L., Lanzino G., Germanson T.P., et al. Gender-related differences in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1996, 84:43.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 43
    • Kongable, G.L.1    Lanzino, G.2    Germanson, T.P.3
  • 134
    • 0033830597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid haemorrhage: epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment options
    • Kaptain G.J., Lanzino G., Kassell N.F. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment options. Drugs Aging 2000, 17:183.
    • (2000) Drugs Aging , vol.17 , pp. 183
    • Kaptain, G.J.1    Lanzino, G.2    Kassell, N.F.3
  • 135
    • 54449099939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases: importance to the practicing neurosurgeon
    • Eden S.V., Heisler M., Green C., et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases: importance to the practicing neurosurgeon. Neurocrit Care 2008, 9:55.
    • (2008) Neurocrit Care , vol.9 , pp. 55
    • Eden, S.V.1    Heisler, M.2    Green, C.3
  • 136
    • 0021687007 scopus 로고
    • The influence of race and other factors on the outcome of intracranial surgery for cerebral artery aneurysms
    • Kaufman D.M., Portenoy R.K., Lesser M.L., et al. The influence of race and other factors on the outcome of intracranial surgery for cerebral artery aneurysms. N Y State J Med 1984, 84:549.
    • (1984) N Y State J Med , vol.84 , pp. 549
    • Kaufman, D.M.1    Portenoy, R.K.2    Lesser, M.L.3
  • 137
    • 0014733781 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, age and residence in the survival with subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Keller A.Z. Hypertension, age and residence in the survival with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Am J Epidemiol 1970, 91:139.
    • (1970) Am J Epidemiol , vol.91 , pp. 139
    • Keller, A.Z.1
  • 138
    • 13544258846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial surgery among Medicare beneficiaries
    • Buczko W. Cranial surgery among Medicare beneficiaries. J Trauma 2005, 58:40.
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.58 , pp. 40
    • Buczko, W.1
  • 139
    • 0036310688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between subarachnoid hemorrhage outcomes and number of cases treated at California hospitals
    • Bardach N.S., Zhao S., Gress D.R., et al. Association between subarachnoid hemorrhage outcomes and number of cases treated at California hospitals. Stroke 2002, 33:1851.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1851
    • Bardach, N.S.1    Zhao, S.2    Gress, D.R.3
  • 140
    • 0041917485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hospital-related factors on outcome after treatment of cerebral aneurysms
    • Berman M.F., Solomon R.A., Mayer S.A., et al. Impact of hospital-related factors on outcome after treatment of cerebral aneurysms. Stroke 2003, 34:2200.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2200
    • Berman, M.F.1    Solomon, R.A.2    Mayer, S.A.3
  • 141
    • 1342268279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after cerebral aneurysm clip occlusion in the United States: the need for evidence-based hospital referral
    • Cowan J.A., Dimick J.B., Wainess R.M., et al. Outcomes after cerebral aneurysm clip occlusion in the United States: the need for evidence-based hospital referral. J Neurosurg 2003, 99:947.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 947
    • Cowan, J.A.1    Dimick, J.B.2    Wainess, R.M.3
  • 142
    • 0142213851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates after subarachnoid hemorrhage: variations according to hospital case volume in 18 states
    • Cross D.T., Tirschwell D.L., Clark M.A., et al. Mortality rates after subarachnoid hemorrhage: variations according to hospital case volume in 18 states. J Neurosurg 2003, 99:810.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 810
    • Cross, D.T.1    Tirschwell, D.L.2    Clark, M.A.3
  • 143
    • 0034161494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective referral to high-volume hospitals: estimating potentially avoidable deaths
    • Dudley R.A., Johansen K.L., Brand R., et al. Selective referral to high-volume hospitals: estimating potentially avoidable deaths. JAMA 2000, 283:1159.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1159
    • Dudley, R.A.1    Johansen, K.L.2    Brand, R.3
  • 144
    • 0030030753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the volume of craniotomies for cerebral aneurysm performed at New York state hospitals and in-hospital mortality
    • Solomon R.A., Mayer S.A., Tarmey J.J. Relationship between the volume of craniotomies for cerebral aneurysm performed at New York state hospitals and in-hospital mortality. Stroke 1996, 27:13.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 13
    • Solomon, R.A.1    Mayer, S.A.2    Tarmey, J.J.3
  • 145
    • 67650810122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of country or continent of treatment on outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Lipsman N., Tolentino J., Macdonald R.L. Effect of country or continent of treatment on outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2009, 111:67-74.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.111 , pp. 67-74
    • Lipsman, N.1    Tolentino, J.2    Macdonald, R.L.3
  • 146
    • 67650004555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of weekend versus weekday hospital admission on mortality following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Crowley R.W., Yeoh H.K., Stukenborg G.J., et al. Influence of weekend versus weekday hospital admission on mortality following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2009, 111:60-66.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.111 , pp. 60-66
    • Crowley, R.W.1    Yeoh, H.K.2    Stukenborg, G.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.