Risk Factors for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage a Systematic Review

Stroke

Volumn 27, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 544-549

  Teunissen, Laurien L ^a   Rinkel, Gabriel J E ^a   Algra, Ale ^a   Van Gijn, J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER UTRECHT   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Gender; Meta analysis; Risk factors; Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL ABUSE; ARTICLE; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CIGARETTE SMOKING; HORMONE SUBSTITUTION; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; META ANALYSIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE;

EID: 0029878999     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.27.3.544     Document Type: Review

References (42)

1. Longstreth WT Jr, Nelson LM, Koepsell TD, van Belle G. Clinical course of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: a population-based study in King County, Washington. Neurology. 1993;43: 712-718.
2. Broderick JP, Brott TG, Duldner JE, Tomsick T, Leach A. Initial and recurrent bleeding are the major causes of death following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1994;25:1342-1347.
3. Anderson CS, Jamrozik KD, Burvill PW, Chakera TMH, Johnson GA, Stewart-Wynne EG. Determining the incidence of different subtypes of stroke: results from the Perth Community Stroke Study, 1989-1990. Med J Aust. 1993;158:85-89.
4. Inagawa T, Tokuda Y, Ohbayashi N, Takaya M, Moritake K. Study of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in Izumo City, Japan. Stroke. 1995;26:761-766.
5. Fogelholm R, Hernesniemi J, Vapalahti M. Impact of early surgery on outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a population-based study. Stroke. 1993;24:1649-1654.
6. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, Dacey R, Diringer M, Haley C, Heros RC, Sternau LL, Torner J, Adams HP, Feinberg W, Thies W. Stroke. 1994;25:2315-2328.
7. Broderick JP, Brott TG, Tomsick T, Miller R, Huster G. Intracerebral hemorrhage more than twice as common as subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1993;78:188-191.
8. van Gijn J, van Dongen KJ. Computed tomography in the diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage and ruptured aneurysm. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1980;82:11-24.
9. Linn FHH, Rinkel GJE, Algra A, van Gijn J. The true incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage: influence of CT scanning and time trends. Neurology. 1995;45(suppl 4):A365. Abstract.
10. Fogelholm R, Murros K. Cigarette smoking and subarachnoid haemorrhage: a population-based case-control study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1987;50:78-80.
11. Knekt P, Reunanen A, Aho K, Heliovaara M, Rissanen A, Aromaa A, Impivaara O. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage in a longitudinal population study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44:933-939.
12. Juvela S, Hillbom M, Numminen H, Koskinen P. Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption as risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1993;24:639-646.
13. Abbott RD, Rodriquez BL, Burchfiel CM, Curb JD. Physical activity in older middle-aged men and reduced risk of stroke: the Honolulu Heart Program. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;139:881-893.
14. Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Manson J, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. Smoking cessation and decreased risk of stroke in women. JAMA. 1993;269:232-236.
15. Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Manson JE, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease: ten-year follow-up from the Nurses' Health Study. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:756-762.
16. Iso H, Jacobs DR, Wentworth D, Neaton JD, Cohen JD. Serum cholesterol levels and six year mortality from stroke in 350,977 men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:904-910.
17. Vessey MP, Villard-Mackintosh L, McPherson K, Yeates D. Mortality among oral contraceptive users: 20 year follow up of women in a cohort study. BMJ. 1989;299:1487-1491.
18. Yano K, Reed DM, Maclean CJ. Serum cholesterol and hemorrhagic stroke in the Honolulu Heart Program. Stroke. 1989;20: 1460-1465.
19. Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. A prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of coronary disease and stroke in women. N Engl J Med. 1988; 319:267-273.
20. Donahue RP, Abbott RD, Reed DM, Yano K. Alcohol and hemorrhagic stroke: the Honolulu Heart Program. JAMA. 1986;255: 2311-2314.
21. Hannaford PC, Croft PR, Kay CR. Oral contraception and stroke: evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study. Stroke. 1994;25:935-942.
22. Longstreth WT Jr, Nelson LM, Koepsell TD, van Belle G. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and hormonal factors in women: a population based case-control study. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:168-173.
23. Longstreth WT, Nelson LM, Koepsell TD, van Belle G. Cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1992; 23:1242-1249.
24. Bonita R. Cigarette smoking, hypertension and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: a population-based case-control study. Stroke. 1986;17:831-835.
25. Inman WHW. Oral contraceptives and fatal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br Med J. 1979;2:1468-1470.
26. Petitti DB, Wingerd J. Use of oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking, and the risk of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet. 1978; 2:234-236.
27. Adamson J, Humphries SE, Ostergaard JR, Voldby B, Richards P, Powell JT. Are cerebral aneurysms atherosclerotic? Stroke. 1994;25: 963-966.
28. Canhão P, Pinto AN, Ferro H, Ferro JM. Smoking and aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a case-control study. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1994;1:155-158.
29. Gill JS, Shipley MJ, Tsementzis SA, Hornby RS, Gill SK, Hitchcock ER, Beevers DG. Alcohol consumption: a risk factor for hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic stroke. Am J Med. 1991;90:489-497.
30. Van Gijn J, Stampfer MJ, Wolfe C, Algra A. The association between alcohol and stroke. In: Verschuren PM, ed. Health Issues Related to Alcohol Consumption. Brussels, Belgium: ILSI Press; 1993:43-79.
31. Hillbom M, Kaste M. Does alcohol intoxication precipitate aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage? J Neuroll Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1981;44:523-526.
32. Hillbom M, Kaste M. Alcohol intoxication: a risk factor for primary subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 1982;32:706-711.
33. Keil U, Swales JD, Grobbee DE. Alcohol intake and its relation to hypertension. In: Verschuren PM, ed. Health Issues Related to Alcohol Consumption. Brussels, Belgium: ILSI Press; 1993:17-42.
34. Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ. Fibrinogen, cigarette smoking and risk of cardiovascular disease: insights from the Framingham Study. Am Heart J. 1987;113:1006-1010.
35. Kinkel GJE, Wijdicks EFM, Vermeulen M, Hasan D, Brouwers PJAM, van Gijn J. The clinical course of perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ann Neurol. 1991;29: 463-468.
36. Kinkel GJE, Wijdicks EFM, Vermeulen M, Ramos LMP, Tanghe HLJ, Hasan D, Meiners LC, van Gijn J. Nonaneurysmal perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage: CT and MR patterns that differ from aneurysmal rupture. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991;12: 829-834. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991;157:1325-1330.
37. Kinkel GJE, Wijdicks EFM, Vermeulen M, Ramos LMP, Tanghe HLJ, Hasan D, Meiners LC, van Gijn J. Nonaneurysmal perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage: CT and MR patterns that differ from aneurysmal rupture. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991;12: 829-834. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991;157:1325-1330.
38. Rinkel GJE, Wijdicks EFM, Hasan D, Kienstra G, Hageman L, Franke C, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J. Outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and a negative angiography according to pattern of haemorrhage on computed tomography. Lancet. 1991; 338:964-968.
39. Sytkowski PA, Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB. Changes in risk factors and the decline in mortality from cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:1635-1641.
40. Vartiainen E, Sarti C, Tuomilehto J, Kuulasmaa K. Do changes in cardiovascular risk factors explain changes in mortality from stroke in Finland? BMJ. 1995;310:901-904.
41. Ingall TJ, Whisnant JP, Wiebers DO, O'Fallon WM. Has there been a decline in subarachnoid hemorrhage mortality? Stroke. 1989; 20:718-724.
42. Bromberg JEC, Rinkel GJE, Algra A, Greebe P, van Duyn CM, Hasan D, Limburg M, ter Berg HWM, Wijdicks EFM, van Gijn J. Subarachnoid hemorrhage in first and second degree relatives. BMJ. 1995;311:288-289.