메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 229-236

Atorvastatin in stroke: A review of SPARCL and subgroup analysis

Author keywords

Carotid stenosis; Intracranial hemorrhage; Neuroprotection; Outcome; Prevention; Statins; Transient ischemic attack

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PLACEBO;

EID: 77950838836     PISSN: 11766344     EISSN: 11782048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet. 1994;344:1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 2
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1349-1357.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 3
    • 0032926503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of stroke incidence after myocardial infarction with pravastatin: The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) study
    • Plehn JF, Davis BR, Sacks FM, et al. Reduction of stroke incidence after myocardial infarction with pravastatin: the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) study. Circulation. 1999;99:216-223.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 216-223
    • Plehn, J.F.1    Davis, B.R.2    Sacks, F.M.3
  • 4
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361:1149-1158.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 5
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Collaborative Study Group
    • Heart Protection Collaborative Study Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 6
    • 9444249842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins in stroke prevention and carotid atherosclerosis: Systematic review and meta- analysis
    • Amarenco P, Labreuche J, Lavallée P, Touboul PJ. Statins in stroke prevention and carotid atherosclerosis: systematic review and meta- analysis. Stroke. 2004;35:2902-2909.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2902-2909
    • Amarenco, P.1    Labreuche, J.2    Lavallée, P.3    Touboul, P.J.4
  • 7
    • 33746895436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators
    • The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:549-559.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 549-559
  • 8
    • 23944445364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of statins on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibition beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Liao JK. Effects of statins on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibition beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96(Suppl):24F-33F.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Liao, J.K.1
  • 9
    • 36049028936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PI3K/Akt pathway mediates the neuroprotective effect of atorvastatin in extending thrombolytic therapy after embolic stroke in the rat
    • Zhang L, Zhang ZG, Liu XS, Hozeska-Solgot A, Chopp M. The PI3K/Akt pathway mediates the neuroprotective effect of atorvastatin in extending thrombolytic therapy after embolic stroke in the rat. Arte- rioscler Thromb Vasc Bio. 2007;27:2470-2475.
    • (2007) Arte- Rioscler Thromb Vasc Bio , vol.27 , pp. 2470-2475
    • Zhang, L.1    Zhang, Z.G.2    Liu, X.S.3    Hozeska-Solgot, A.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 10
    • 0038443056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins induce angiogenesis, neurogen- esis, and synaptogenesis after stroke
    • Chen JL, Zhang ZG, Li Y, et al. Statins induce angiogenesis, neurogen- esis, and synaptogenesis after stroke. Ann Neurol. 2003;53:743-751.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 743-751
    • Chen, J.L.1    Zhang, Z.G.2    Li, Y.3
  • 11
    • 0037227248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has protective effects against stroke events in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Kawashima S, Yamashita T, Miwa Y, et al. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has protective effects against stroke events in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Stroke. 2003;34:157-163.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 157-163
    • Kawashima, S.1    Yamashita, T.2    Miwa, Y.3
  • 12
    • 34547098112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, reduce delayed neuronal death in the hippocampal CA3 region, and improve spatial learning in rat after traumatic brain injury
    • Lu D, Qu C, Goussev A, et al. Statins increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, reduce delayed neuronal death in the hippocampal CA3 region, and improve spatial learning in rat after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24:1132-1146.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 1132-1146
    • Lu, D.1    Qu, C.2    Goussev, A.3
  • 13
    • 20144385721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of atorvastatin against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in primary cortical neurones
    • Bosel J, Gandor F, Harms C, et al. Neuroprotective effects of atorvastatin against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in primary cortical neurones. J Neurochem. 2005;92:1386-1398.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.92 , pp. 1386-1398
    • Bosel, J.1    Gandor, F.2    Harms, C.3
  • 14
    • 0033800718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin upregulates type III nitric oxide synthase in thrombocytes, decreases platelet activation, and protects from cerebral ischemia in normocholesterolemic mice
    • Laufs U, Gertz K, Huang P, et al. Atorvastatin upregulates type III nitric oxide synthase in thrombocytes, decreases platelet activation, and protects from cerebral ischemia in normocholesterolemic mice. Stroke. 2000;31:2442-2449.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2442-2449
    • Laufs, U.1    Gertz, K.2    Huang, P.3
  • 16
    • 0024519925 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol levels and six-year mortality from stroke in 350,977 men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Iso H, Jacobs DRJ, Wentworth D, Neaton JD, Cohen JD. Serum cholesterol levels and six-year mortality from stroke in 350,977 men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:904-910.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 904-910
    • Iso, H.1    Jacobs, D.R.J.2    Wentworth, D.3    Neaton, J.D.4    Cohen, J.D.5
  • 17
    • 0024418221 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and hemorrhagic stroke in the Honolulu heart program
    • Yano K, Reed DM, MacLean CJ. Serum cholesterol and hemorrhagic stroke in the Honolulu heart program. Stroke. 1989;20:1460-1465.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Yano, K.1    Reed, D.M.2    Maclean, C.J.3
  • 18
    • 33745897916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, haemorrhagic stroke, ischaemic stroke, and myo- cardial infarction: Korean national health system prospective cohort study
    • Ebrahim S, Sung J, Song YM, Ferrer RL, Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G. Serum cholesterol, haemorrhagic stroke, ischaemic stroke, and myo- cardial infarction: Korean national health system prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2006;333:22-28.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 22-28
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Sung, J.2    Song, Y.M.3    Ferrer, R.L.4    Lawlor, D.A.5    Davey Smith, G.6
  • 19
    • 0345533860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different risk factors for different stroke subtypes: Association of blood pressure, cholesterol, and antioxidants
    • Leppala JM, Virtamo J, Fogelholm R, Albanes D, Heinonen OP. Different risk factors for different stroke subtypes: association of blood pressure, cholesterol, and antioxidants. Stroke. 1999;30:2535-2540.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2535-2540
    • Leppala, J.M.1    Virtamo, J.2    Fogelholm, R.3    Albanes, D.4    Heinonen, O.P.5
  • 20
    • 44949173938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the SPARCL Investigators. Hemorrhagic stroke in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels study
    • Goldstein LB, Amarenco P, Szarek M, et al; On behalf of the SPARCL Investigators. Hemorrhagic stroke in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels study. Neurology. 70: 2364-2370.
    • Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 2364-2370
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Amarenco, P.2    Szarek, M.3
  • 21
    • 36448964544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPARCL Investigators. Effects of intense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Trial
    • Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Szarek M, et al; SPARCL Investigators. Effects of intense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Trial. Stroke. 2007;38:3198-3204.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 3198-3204
    • Amarenco, P.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Szarek, M.3
  • 22
    • 67349087272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPARCL Investigators Baseline blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoproteins, and triglycerides and the risk of vascular events in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial
    • Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Callahan A 3rd, et al; SPARCL Investiga- tors Baseline blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoproteins, and triglycerides and the risk of vascular events in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Ath- erosclerosis. 2009;204:515-520.
    • (2009) AthErosclerosis , vol.204 , pp. 515-520
    • Amarenco, P.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Callahan III, A.3
  • 23
    • 67649144077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative and cumulative effects of lipid and blood pressure control in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels trial
    • SPARCL Investigators
    • Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Messig M, et al; SPARCL Investigators. Relative and cumulative effects of lipid and blood pressure control in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels trial. Stroke. 2009;40:2486-2492.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2486-2492
    • Amarenco, P.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Messig, M.3
  • 24
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trial- ists' (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90 056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, et al; Cholesterol Treatment Trial- ists' (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90 056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet. 2005;366:1267-1278.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Baigent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3
  • 25
    • 27844562639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of event-rate, incidence, case fatality, and mortality for all acute vascu- lar events in all arterial territories (Oxford Vascular Study)
    • Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Silver LE, et al. Population-based study of event-rate, incidence, case fatality, and mortality for all acute vascu- lar events in all arterial territories (Oxford Vascular Study). Lancet. 2005;366:1773-1783.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Coull, A.J.2    Silver, L.E.3
  • 26
    • 24644439190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the leading causes of death in the United States, 1970-2002
    • Jemal A, Ward E, Hao Y, Thun M. Trends in the leading causes of death in the United States, 1970-2002. JAMA. 2005;294:1255-1259.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Jemal, A.1    Ward, E.2    Hao, Y.3    Thun, M.4
  • 27
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sever PA, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361:1149-1158.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.A.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 28
    • 0037164314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin in elderly indi- viduals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): A randomized controlled trial
    • Shepherd J, Blauw GJ, Murphy MB, et al. Pravastatin in elderly indi- viduals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:1623-1630.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Shepherd, J.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Murphy, M.B.3
  • 29
    • 14444271787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on cardiovas- cular events in older patients with myocardial infarction and cholesterol levels in the average range
    • Lewis SJ, Moye LA, Sacks FM, et al. Effect of pravastatin on cardiovas- cular events in older patients with myocardial infarction and cholesterol levels in the average range. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:681-689.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 681-689
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Moye, L.A.2    Sacks, F.M.3
  • 30
    • 1942542443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering therapy with statins in high-risk elderly patients: The treatment-risk paradox
    • Ko DT, Mamdani M, Alter DA. Lipid-lowering therapy with statins in high-risk elderly patients: the treatment-risk paradox. JAMA. 2004;291:1864-1870.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1864-1870
    • Ko, D.T.1    Mamdani, M.2    Alter, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 62349088783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvastatin in elderly patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • for the SPARCL investigators
    • Chaturvedi S, Zivin JA, Breazna A, et al; for the SPARCL investigators. Effect of atorvastatin in elderly patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack. Neurology. 2009;72:688-694.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 688-694
    • Chaturvedi, S.1    Zivin, J.A.2    Breazna, A.3
  • 33
    • 52449106211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of statin therapy on stroke and cardiovascular events in men and women: Secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study
    • Goldstein LB, Amarenco P, LaMonte M, et al. Relative effects of statin therapy on stroke and cardiovascular events in men and women: Secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study. Stroke. 2008;39:2444-2448.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2444-2448
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Amarenco, P.2    Lamonte, M.3
  • 34
    • 65249109785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial by stroke subtypes
    • Amarenco P, Benavente O, Goldstein LB, et al. Results of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial by stroke subtypes. Stroke. 2009;40:1405-1409.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Amarenco, P.1    Benavente, O.2    Goldstein, L.B.3
  • 35
    • 58149343413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels Investigators. Atorvas- tatin reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with carotid atherosclerosis: A secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial
    • Sillesen H, Amarenco P, Hennerici MG, et al; Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels Investigators. Atorvas- tatin reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with carotid atherosclerosis: a secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Stroke. 2008;39:3297-3302.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3297-3302
    • Sillesen, H.1    Amarenco, P.2    Hennerici, M.G.3
  • 36
    • 0028938324 scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. JAMA. 1995;273:1421-1428.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1421-1428
  • 37
    • 2342492418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST) Collaborative Group. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: Randomized controlled trial
    • Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, et al; MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST) Collaborative Group. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;363:1491-1502.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1491-1502
    • Halliday, A.1    Mansfield, A.2    Marro, J.3
  • 38
    • 70350548206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin treatment and stroke outcome in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Choles- terol Levels (SPARCL) Trial
    • Goldstein LB, Amarenco P, Zivin J, et al. Statin treatment and stroke outcome in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Choles- terol Levels (SPARCL) Trial. Stroke. 2009;40:3526-3531.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3526-3531
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Amarenco, P.2    Zivin, J.3
  • 39
    • 20444375418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors improve acute ischemic stroke outcome
    • Moonis M, Kane K, Schwiderski U, Sandage BW, Fisher M. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors improve acute ischemic stroke outcome. Stroke. 2005;36:1298-1300.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1298-1300
    • Moonis, M.1    Kane, K.2    Schwiderski, U.3    Sandage, B.W.4    Fisher, M.5
  • 40
    • 22544457919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering agent use at ischemic stroke onset is associated with decreased mortality
    • Elkind MS, Flint AC, Sciacca RR, Sacco RL. Lipid-lowering agent use at ischemic stroke onset is associated with decreased mortality. Neurology. 2005;65:253-258.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 253-258
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Flint, A.C.2    Sciacca, R.R.3    Sacco, R.L.4
  • 41
    • 21844470512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin administration prior to ischaemic stroke onset and survival: Exploratory evidence from matched treatment-control study
    • Aslanyan S, Weir CJ, McInnes GT, Reid JL, Walters MR, Lees KR. Statin administration prior to ischaemic stroke onset and survival: exploratory evidence from matched treatment-control study. Eur J Neurol. 2005;12:493-498.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 493-498
    • Aslanyan, S.1    Weir, C.J.2    McInnes, G.T.3    Reid, J.L.4    Walters, M.R.5    Lees, K.R.6
  • 43
    • 70349663983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin and atorvastatin improve neurological outcome after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Karki K, Knight RA, Han Y, et al. Simvastatin and atorvastatin improve neurological outcome after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2009;40:3384-3389.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3384-3389
    • Karki, K.1    Knight, R.A.2    Han, Y.3
  • 44
    • 72049117774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor simvastatin reduces thrombolytic-induced intracerebral hemorrhage in embolized rabbits
    • Lapchak PA, Han MK. The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor simvastatin reduces thrombolytic-induced intracerebral hemorrhage in embolized rabbits. Brain Res. 2009 15;1303:144-150.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.15 , Issue.1303 , pp. 144-150
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Han, M.K.2
  • 45
    • 47649115995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins on intracerebral hemorrhage outcome and recurrence
    • FitzMaurice E, Wendell L, Snider R, et al. Effect of statins on intracerebral hemorrhage outcome and recurrence. Stroke. 2008;39:2151-2154.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2151-2154
    • Fitzmaurice, E.1    Wendell, L.2    Snider, R.3
  • 46
    • 67650094817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior use of statins improves outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: Prospective data from the National Acute Stroke Israeli Surveys (NASIS)
    • Leker RR, Khoury ST, Rafaeli G, Shwartz R, Eichel R, Tanne D; NASIS Investigators. Prior use of statins improves outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: prospective data from the National Acute Stroke Israeli Surveys (NASIS). Stroke. 2009;40:2581-2584.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2581-2584
    • Leker, R.R.1    Khoury, S.T.2    Rafaeli, G.3    Shwartz, R.4    Eichel, R.5    Tanne, D.6    Investigators, N.A.S.I.S.7
  • 47
    • 77649118432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels Investigators. Coronary heart disease risk in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack and no known coronary heart disease: Findings from the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial
    • Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Sillesen H, et al; Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels Investigators. Coronary heart disease risk in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack and no known coronary heart disease: findings from the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Stroke. 2010;41:426-430.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 426-430
    • Amarenco, P.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Sillesen, H.3
  • 48
    • 54049115977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke: A cardiovascular risk equivalent? Lessons learned from the Stroke Prevention by Aggres- sive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial
    • Fitchett DH, Goodman SG, Langer A. Ischemic stroke: A cardiovascular risk equivalent? Lessons learned from the Stroke Prevention by Aggres- sive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Can J Cardiol. 2008;24:705-708.
    • (2008) Can J Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 705-708
    • Fitchett, D.H.1    Goodman, S.G.2    Langer, A.3
  • 49
    • 46849086170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke is a coronary heart disease risk equivalent: Implications for future clinical trials in secondary stroke prevention
    • Amarenco P, Steg PG. Stroke is a coronary heart disease risk equivalent: implications for future clinical trials in secondary stroke prevention. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:1605-1607.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1605-1607
    • Amarenco, P.1    Steg, P.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.