메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 3526-3531

Statin treatment and stroke outcome in the stroke prevention by aggressive reduction in cholesterol levels (SPARCL) trial

Author keywords

ICH; Outcome; Statins; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; PLACEBO;

EID: 70350548206     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.557330     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 33746895436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:549-559.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 549-559
  • 2
    • 27644544308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of statins: Benefit beyond cholesterol reduction? A meta-regression analysis
    • Robinson JG, Smith B, Maheshwari N, Schrott H. Pleiotropic effects of statins: benefit beyond cholesterol reduction? A meta-regression analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1855-1862.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1855-1862
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Smith, B.2    Maheshwari, N.3    Schrott, H.4
  • 3
    • 27644468991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pleiotropic effects of statins
    • Calabro P, Yeh ET. The pleiotropic effects of statins. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2005;20:541-546.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 541-546
    • Calabro, P.1    Yeh, E.T.2
  • 6
    • 20444375418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors improve acute ischemic stroke outcome
    • Moonis M, Kane K, Schwiderski U, Sandage BW, Fisher M. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors improve acute ischemic stroke outcome. Stroke. 2005;36:1298-1300.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1298-1300
    • Moonis, M.1    Kane, K.2    Schwiderski, U.3    Sandage, B.W.4    Fisher, M.5
  • 7
    • 22544457919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering agent use at ischemic stroke onset is associated with decreased mortality
    • Elkind MS, Flint AC, Sciacca RR, Sacco RL. Lipid-lowering agent use at ischemic stroke onset is associated with decreased mortality. Neurology. 2005;65:253-258.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 253-258
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Flint, A.C.2    Sciacca, R.R.3    Sacco, R.L.4
  • 8
    • 21844470512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin administration prior to ischaemic stroke onset and survival: Exploratory evidence from matched treatment-control study
    • Aslanyan S, Weir CJ, McInnes GT, Reid JL, Walters MR, Lees KR. Statin administration prior to ischaemic stroke onset and survival: exploratory evidence from matched treatment-control study. Eur J Neurol. 2005;12:493-498.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 493-498
    • Aslanyan, S.1    Weir, C.J.2    McInnes, G.T.3    Reid, J.L.4    Walters, M.R.5    Lees, K.R.6
  • 11
    • 0141676273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and baseline characteristics of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study
    • The SPARCL Investigators
    • The SPARCL Investigators. Design and baseline characteristics of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2003;16:389-395.
    • (2003) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 389-395
  • 13
    • 70450195021 scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index
    • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md State Med J. 1965;14:61-65.
    • (1965) Md State Med J , vol.14 , pp. 61-65
    • Mahoney, F.I.1    Barthel, D.W.2
  • 14
    • 70449137214 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60: II. Prognosis
    • Rankin J. Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60: II. Prognosis. Scottish Medical Journal. 1957;2:200-215.
    • (1957) Scottish Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 200-215
    • Rankin, J.1
  • 15
    • 0031019981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: Extension to non-neurologists in the context of a clinical trial
    • Goldstein LB, Samsa GP. Reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: extension to non-neurologists in the context of a clinical trial. Stroke. 1997;28:307-310.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 307-310
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Samsa, G.P.2
  • 16
    • 0032824147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: Rating by neurologists and nurses in a community-based stroke incidence study
    • Dewey HM, Donnan GA, Freeman EJ, Sharples CM, Macdonell RAL, McNeill JJ, Thrift AG. Interrater reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: rating by neurologists and nurses in a community-based stroke incidence study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1999;9: 323-327.
    • (1999) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.9 , pp. 323-327
    • Dewey, H.M.1    Donnan, G.A.2    Freeman, E.J.3    Sharples, C.M.4    MacDonell, R.A.L.5    McNeill, J.J.6    Thrift, A.G.7
  • 18
    • 36448964544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial
    • Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Szarek M, Sillesen H, Rudolph AE, Callahan A, Hennerici M, Simunovic L, Zivin JA, Welch KMA. Effects of intense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Stroke. 2007;38:3198-3204.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 3198-3204
    • Amarenco, P.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Szarek, M.3    Sillesen, H.4    Rudolph, A.E.5    Callahan, A.6    Hennerici, M.7    Simunovic, L.8    Zivin, J.A.9    Welch, K.M.A.10
  • 19
    • 44949173938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary analysis of hemorrhagic stroke in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study
    • Goldstein LB, Amarenco P, Szarek M, Callahan A, Hennerici M, Sillesen H, Zivin J, Welch KMA. Secondary analysis of hemorrhagic stroke in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study. Neurology. 2008;70:2364-2370.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 2364-2370
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Amarenco, P.2    Szarek, M.3    Callahan, A.4    Hennerici, M.5    Sillesen, H.6    Zivin, J.7    Welch, K.M.A.8
  • 20
    • 3042656548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in neurological outcome after administration of atorvastatin following experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in rats
    • Seyfried D, Han Y, Lu D, Chen J, Bydon A, Chopp M. Improvement in neurological outcome after administration of atorvastatin following experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. J Neurosurg. 2004;101: 104-107.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 104-107
    • Seyfried, D.1    Han, Y.2    Lu, D.3    Chen, J.4    Bydon, A.5    Chopp, M.6
  • 21
    • 3042688440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, atorvastatin, promotes sensorimotor recovery, suppressing acute inflammatory reaction after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Jung KH, Chu K, Jeong SW, Han SY, Lee ST, Kim JY, Kim M, Roh JK. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, atorvastatin, promotes sensorimotor recovery, suppressing acute inflammatory reaction after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2004;35:1744-1749.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1744-1749
    • Jung, K.H.1    Chu, K.2    Jeong, S.W.3    Han, S.Y.4    Lee, S.T.5    Kim, J.Y.6    Kim, M.7    Roh, J.K.8
  • 26
    • 30744458323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin promotes heat shock protein 27 expression and Akt activation in the rat retina and protects axotomized retinal ganglion cells in vivo
    • Kretz A, Schmeer C, Tausch S, Isenmann S. Simvastatin promotes heat shock protein 27 expression and Akt activation in the rat retina and protects axotomized retinal ganglion cells in vivo. Neurobiol Dis. 2006; 21:421-430.
    • (2006) Neurobiol Dis , vol.21 , pp. 421-430
    • Kretz, A.1    Schmeer, C.2    Tausch, S.3    Isenmann, S.4
  • 27
    • 0037227248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has protective effects against stroke events in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Kawashima S, Yamashita T, Miwa Y, Ozaki M, Namiki M, Hirase T, Inoue N, Hirata K, Yokoyama M. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has protective effects against stroke events in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Stroke. 2003;34:157-163.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 157-163
    • Kawashima, S.1    Yamashita, T.2    Miwa, Y.3    Ozaki, M.4    Namiki, M.5    Hirase, T.6    Inoue, N.7    Hirata, K.8    Yokoyama, M.9
  • 28
    • 0032757209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin reduces NF-kappaB activation and chemokine expression in vascular smooth muscle cells and mononuclear cells
    • Ortego M, Bustos C, Hernandez-Presa MA, Tunon J, Diaz C, Hernandez G, Egido J. Atorvastatin reduces NF-kappaB activation and chemokine expression in vascular smooth muscle cells and mononuclear cells. Atherosclerosis. 1999;147:253-261.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.147 , pp. 253-261
    • Ortego, M.1    Bustos, C.2    Hernandez-Presa, M.A.3    Tunon, J.4    Diaz, C.5    Hernandez, G.6    Egido, J.7
  • 30
    • 0032555154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke protection by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Endres M, Laufs U, Huang Z, Nakamura T, Huang P, Moskowitz MA, Liao JK. Stroke protection by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:8880-8885.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 8880-8885
    • Endres, M.1    Laufs, U.2    Huang, Z.3    Nakamura, T.4    Huang, P.5    Moskowitz, M.A.6    Liao, J.K.7
  • 31
    • 0033800718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin upregulates type III nitric oxide synthase in thrombocytes, decreases platelet activation, and protects from cerebral ischemia in normocholesterolemic mice
    • Laufs U, Gertz K, Huang P, Nickenig G, Bohm M, Dirnagl U, Endres M. Atorvastatin upregulates type III nitric oxide synthase in thrombocytes, decreases platelet activation, and protects from cerebral ischemia in normocholesterolemic mice. Stroke. 2000;31:2442-2449.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2442-2449
    • Laufs, U.1    Gertz, K.2    Huang, P.3    Nickenig, G.4    Bohm, M.5    Dirnagl, U.6    Endres, M.7
  • 33
    • 0033826581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin activates the protein kinase Akt and promotes angiogenesis in normocholesterolemic animals
    • Kureishi Y, Luo Z, Shiojima I, Bialik A, Fulton D, Lefer DJ, Sessa WC, Walsh K. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin activates the protein kinase Akt and promotes angiogenesis in normocholesterolemic animals. Nat Med. 2000;6:1004-1010.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Kureishi, Y.1    Luo, Z.2    Shiojima, I.3    Bialik, A.4    Fulton, D.5    Lefer, D.J.6    Sessa, W.C.7    Walsh, K.8
  • 35
    • 34547098112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, reduce delayed neuronal death in the hippocampal CA3 region, and improve spatial learning in rat after traumatic brain injury
    • Lu D, Qu C, Goussev A, Jiang H, Lu C, Schallert T, Mahmood A, Chen J, Li Y, Chopp M. Statins increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, reduce delayed neuronal death in the hippocampal CA3 region, and improve spatial learning in rat after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24: 1132-1146.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 1132-1146
    • Lu, D.1    Qu, C.2    Goussev, A.3    Jiang, H.4    Lu, C.5    Schallert, T.6    Mahmood, A.7    Chen, J.8    Li, Y.9    Chopp, M.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.