메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2010, Pages

Reporting performance of prognostic models in cancer: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANCER RISK; CANCER SURVIVAL; HAZARD RATIO; HIGH RISK POPULATION; MALIGNANT NEOPLASTIC DISEASE; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM; PROGNOSIS; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; QUALITY CONTROL; REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICAL MODEL; VALIDATION PROCESS; EVALUATION; HUMAN; NEOPLASM; REVIEW; STATISTICS;

EID: 77950389784     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-21     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 33750728067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis research: why is Dr. Lydgate still waiting?
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.02.005, 17098565
    • Hemingway H. Prognosis research: why is Dr. Lydgate still waiting?. J Clin Epidemiol 2006, 59:1229-1238. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.02.005, 17098565.
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , pp. 1229-1238
    • Hemingway, H.1
  • 2
    • 67650022801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and prognostic research: what, why, and how?
    • 10.1136/bmj.b375, 19237405
    • Moons KG, Royston P, Vergouwe Y, Grobbee DE, Altman DG. Prognosis and prognostic research: what, why, and how?. BMJ 2009, 338:b375. 10.1136/bmj.b375, 19237405.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Moons, K.G.1    Royston, P.2    Vergouwe, Y.3    Grobbee, D.E.4    Altman, D.G.5
  • 6
    • 38849091997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond
    • 10.1002/sim.2929, 17569110
    • Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB, D'Agostino RB, Vasan RS. Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Stat Med 2008, 27:157-172. 10.1002/sim.2929, 17569110.
    • (2008) Stat Med , vol.27 , pp. 157-172
    • Pencina, M.J.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Vasan, R.S.4
  • 7
    • 77950456857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting methods in studies developing prognostic models in cancer: a review
    • 10.1186/1741-7015-8-20, 20353578
    • Mallett S, Royston P, Dutton S, Waters R, Altman D. Reporting methods in studies developing prognostic models in cancer: a review. BMC Medicine 2010, 8:20. 10.1186/1741-7015-8-20, 20353578.
    • (2010) BMC Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 20
    • Mallett, S.1    Royston, P.2    Dutton, S.3    Waters, R.4    Altman, D.5
  • 8
    • 20244386849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using tumor markers to predict the survival of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    • 10.1097/01.ju.0000154351.37249.f0, 15821467
    • Kim HL, Seligson D, Liu X, Janzen N, Bui MH, Yu H, Shi T, Belldegrun AS, Horvath S, Figlin RA. Using tumor markers to predict the survival of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 2005, 173:1496-1501. 10.1097/01.ju.0000154351.37249.f0, 15821467.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 1496-1501
    • Kim, H.L.1    Seligson, D.2    Liu, X.3    Janzen, N.4    Bui, M.H.5    Yu, H.6    Shi, T.7    Belldegrun, A.S.8    Horvath, S.9    Figlin, R.A.10
  • 9
    • 15044352688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical model to predict survival in chemonaive patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer treated with third-generation chemotherapy regimens based on eastern cooperative oncology group data
    • 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.177, 15625371
    • Hoang T, Xu R, Schiller JH, Bonomi P, Johnson DH. Clinical model to predict survival in chemonaive patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer treated with third-generation chemotherapy regimens based on eastern cooperative oncology group data. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:175-183. 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.177, 15625371.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 175-183
    • Hoang, T.1    Xu, R.2    Schiller, J.H.3    Bonomi, P.4    Johnson, D.H.5
  • 10
    • 27944509655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of breast cancer relapse prediction in high risk intervals using artificial neural networks
    • 10.1007/s10549-005-9013-y, 16254686
    • Jerez JM, Franco L, Alba E, Llombart-Cussac A, Lluch A, Ribelles N, Munarriz B, Martin M. Improvement of breast cancer relapse prediction in high risk intervals using artificial neural networks. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2005, 94:265-272. 10.1007/s10549-005-9013-y, 16254686.
    • (2005) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.94 , pp. 265-272
    • Jerez, J.M.1    Franco, L.2    Alba, E.3    Llombart-Cussac, A.4    Lluch, A.5    Ribelles, N.6    Munarriz, B.7    Martin, M.8
  • 11
    • 14144252047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and extension of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering prognostic factors model for survival in patients with previously untreated metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    • 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.179, 15681528
    • Mekhail TM, Abou-Jawde RM, Boumerhi G, Malhi S, Wood L, Elson P, Bukowski R. Validation and extension of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering prognostic factors model for survival in patients with previously untreated metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:832-841. 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.179, 15681528.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 832-841
    • Mekhail, T.M.1    Abou-Jawde, R.M.2    Boumerhi, G.3    Malhi, S.4    Wood, L.5    Elson, P.6    Bukowski, R.7
  • 12
    • 20444434337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of spinal metastases: analysis of prognostic factors during a 10-year experience
    • 10.3171/spi.2005.2.5.0564, 15945430
    • North RB, LaRocca VR, Schwartz J, North CA, Zahurak M, Davis RF, McAfee PC. Surgical management of spinal metastases: analysis of prognostic factors during a 10-year experience. J Neurosurg Spine 2005, 2:564-573. 10.3171/spi.2005.2.5.0564, 15945430.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.2 , pp. 564-573
    • North, R.B.1    LaRocca, V.R.2    Schwartz, J.3    North, C.A.4    Zahurak, M.5    Davis, R.F.6    McAfee, P.C.7
  • 13
    • 20644448224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous B-cell lymphoma prognostic index: a novel prognostic index derived from a population-based registry
    • 10.1200/JCO.2005.08.137, 15908651
    • Smith BD, Smith GL, Cooper DL, Wilson LD. The cutaneous B-cell lymphoma prognostic index: a novel prognostic index derived from a population-based registry. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:3390-3395. 10.1200/JCO.2005.08.137, 15908651.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 3390-3395
    • Smith, B.D.1    Smith, G.L.2    Cooper, D.L.3    Wilson, L.D.4
  • 14
    • 24944484197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk groups in patients with bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy: statistical and clinical model improving homogeneity
    • 10.1097/01.ju.0000173920.31824.2f, 16145375
    • Solsona E, Iborra I, Dumont R, Rubio J, Casanova JL, Almenar S. Risk groups in patients with bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy: statistical and clinical model improving homogeneity. J Urol 2005, 174:1226-1230. 10.1097/01.ju.0000173920.31824.2f, 16145375.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 1226-1230
    • Solsona, E.1    Iborra, I.2    Dumont, R.3    Rubio, J.4    Casanova, J.L.5    Almenar, S.6
  • 15
    • 27544461925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scoring algorithm to predict survival for patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a stratification tool for prospective clinical trials
    • 10.1097/01.ju.0000177487.64651.3a, 16217278
    • Leibovich BC, Cheville JC, Lohse CM, Zincke H, Frank I, Kwon ED, Merchan JR, Blute ML. A scoring algorithm to predict survival for patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a stratification tool for prospective clinical trials. J Urol 2005, 174:1759-1763. 10.1097/01.ju.0000177487.64651.3a, 16217278.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 1759-1763
    • Leibovich, B.C.1    Cheville, J.C.2    Lohse, C.M.3    Zincke, H.4    Frank, I.5    Kwon, E.D.6    Merchan, J.R.7    Blute, M.L.8
  • 16
    • 27144439353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-varying predictors for clinical surveillance of small hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Liao CS, Yang KC, Yen MF, Hsiu-Hsi CT. Time-varying predictors for clinical surveillance of small hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer 2005, 11:226-233.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 226-233
    • Liao, C.S.1    Yang, K.C.2    Yen, M.F.3    Hsiu-Hsi, C.T.4
  • 18
    • 27244432751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative nomogram predicting the 10-year probability of prostate cancer recurrence after radical prostatectomy
    • 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.867, 2231088, 16192588
    • Stephenson AJ, Scardino PT, Eastham JA, Bianco FJ, Dotan ZA, DiBlasio CJ, Reuther A, Klein EA, Kattan MW. Postoperative nomogram predicting the 10-year probability of prostate cancer recurrence after radical prostatectomy. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:7005-7012. 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.867, 2231088, 16192588.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 7005-7012
    • Stephenson, A.J.1    Scardino, P.T.2    Eastham, J.A.3    Bianco, F.J.4    Dotan, Z.A.5    DiBlasio, C.J.6    Reuther, A.7    Klein, E.A.8    Kattan, M.W.9
  • 19
    • 27644454838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying good prognosis group of breast cancer patients with 1-3 positive axillary nodes for adjuvant cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil (CMF) chemotherapy
    • 10.1093/jjco/hyi143, 16199422
    • Lin YC, Chen SC, Chang HK, Hsueh S, Tsai CS, Lo YF, Hwang TL, Chen MF. Identifying good prognosis group of breast cancer patients with 1-3 positive axillary nodes for adjuvant cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil (CMF) chemotherapy. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2005, 35:514-519. 10.1093/jjco/hyi143, 16199422.
    • (2005) Jpn J Clin Oncol , vol.35 , pp. 514-519
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Chen, S.C.2    Chang, H.K.3    Hsueh, S.4    Tsai, C.S.5    Lo, Y.F.6    Hwang, T.L.7    Chen, M.F.8
  • 20
    • 12344278795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of survival in patients with metastases in the spinal column: results based on a randomized trial of radiotherapy
    • 10.1002/cncr.20756, 15593360
    • Linden YM, Dijkstra SP, Vonk EJ, Marijnen CA, Leer JW. Prediction of survival in patients with metastases in the spinal column: results based on a randomized trial of radiotherapy. Cancer 2005, 103:320-328. 10.1002/cncr.20756, 15593360.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 320-328
    • Linden, Y.M.1    Dijkstra, S.P.2    Vonk, E.J.3    Marijnen, C.A.4    Leer, J.W.5
  • 23
    • 27744588848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphovascular invasion independently predicts increased disease specific survival in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract
    • 10.1097/01.ju.0000181801.22474.8b, 16280740
    • Kikuchi E, Horiguchi Y, Nakashima J, Hatakeyama N, Matsumoto M, Nishiyama T, Murai M. Lymphovascular invasion independently predicts increased disease specific survival in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. J Urol 2005, 174:2120-2123. 10.1097/01.ju.0000181801.22474.8b, 16280740.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 2120-2123
    • Kikuchi, E.1    Horiguchi, Y.2    Nakashima, J.3    Hatakeyama, N.4    Matsumoto, M.5    Nishiyama, T.6    Murai, M.7
  • 25
    • 17844380756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient subsets with T1-T2, node-negative breast cancer at high locoregional recurrence risk after mastectomy
    • 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.09.013, 15850919
    • Truong PT, Lesperance M, Culhaci A, Kader HA, Speers CH, Olivotto IA. Patient subsets with T1-T2, node-negative breast cancer at high locoregional recurrence risk after mastectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005, 62:175-182. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.09.013, 15850919.
    • (2005) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.62 , pp. 175-182
    • Truong, P.T.1    Lesperance, M.2    Culhaci, A.3    Kader, H.A.4    Speers, C.H.5    Olivotto, I.A.6
  • 28
    • 25844515277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphopenia: a new independent prognostic factor for survival in patients treated with whole brain radiotherapy for brain metastases from breast carcinoma
    • 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.06.004, 16024123
    • Claude L, Perol D, Ray-Coquard I, Petit T, Blay JY, Carrie C, Bachelot T. Lymphopenia: a new independent prognostic factor for survival in patients treated with whole brain radiotherapy for brain metastases from breast carcinoma. Radiother Oncol 2005, 76:334-339. 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.06.004, 16024123.
    • (2005) Radiother Oncol , vol.76 , pp. 334-339
    • Claude, L.1    Perol, D.2    Ray-Coquard, I.3    Petit, T.4    Blay, J.Y.5    Carrie, C.6    Bachelot, T.7
  • 29
    • 27944474809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new simplified comorbidity score as a prognostic factor in non-small-cell lung cancer patients: description and comparison with the Charlson's index
    • 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602836, 2361505, 16234816
    • Colinet B, Jacot W, Bertrand D, Lacombe S, Bozonnat MC, Daures JP, Pujol JL. A new simplified comorbidity score as a prognostic factor in non-small-cell lung cancer patients: description and comparison with the Charlson's index. Br J Cancer 2005, 93:1098-1105. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602836, 2361505, 16234816.
    • (2005) Br J Cancer , vol.93 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Colinet, B.1    Jacot, W.2    Bertrand, D.3    Lacombe, S.4    Bozonnat, M.C.5    Daures, J.P.6    Pujol, J.L.7
  • 31
    • 13844266069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for subsequent development of bladder cancer after primary transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract
    • 10.1016/j.urology.2004.09.021, 15708038
    • Matsui Y, Utsunomiya N, Ichioka K, Ueda N, Yoshimura K, Terai A, Arai Y. Risk factors for subsequent development of bladder cancer after primary transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Urology 2005, 65:279-283. 10.1016/j.urology.2004.09.021, 15708038.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.65 , pp. 279-283
    • Matsui, Y.1    Utsunomiya, N.2    Ichioka, K.3    Ueda, N.4    Yoshimura, K.5    Terai, A.6    Arai, Y.7
  • 32
    • 10344224583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A postoperative prognostic nomogram predicting recurrence for patients with conventional clear cell renal cell carcinoma
    • Sorbellini M, Kattan MW, Snyder ME, Reuter V, Motzer R, Goetzl M, McKiernan J, Russo P. A postoperative prognostic nomogram predicting recurrence for patients with conventional clear cell renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 2005, 173:48-51.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 48-51
    • Sorbellini, M.1    Kattan, M.W.2    Snyder, M.E.3    Reuter, V.4    Motzer, R.5    Goetzl, M.6    McKiernan, J.7    Russo, P.8
  • 33
    • 23944477916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stent placement or brachytherapy for palliation of dysphagia from esophageal cancer: a prognostic model to guide treatment selection
    • 10.1016/S0016-5107(05)01587-7, 16111947
    • Steyerberg EW, Homs MY, Stokvis A, Essink-Bot ML, Siersema PD. Stent placement or brachytherapy for palliation of dysphagia from esophageal cancer: a prognostic model to guide treatment selection. Gastrointest Endosc 2005, 62:333-340. 10.1016/S0016-5107(05)01587-7, 16111947.
    • (2005) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.62 , pp. 333-340
    • Steyerberg, E.W.1    Homs, M.Y.2    Stokvis, A.3    Essink-Bot, M.L.4    Siersema, P.D.5
  • 34
    • 18744371597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The University of California, San Francisco Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment score: a straightforward and reliable preoperative predictor of disease recurrence after radical prostatectomy
    • 10.1097/01.ju.0000158155.33890.e7, 15879786
    • Cooperberg MR, Pasta DJ, Elkin EP, Litwin MS, Latini DM, Du Chane J, Carroll PR. The University of California, San Francisco Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment score: a straightforward and reliable preoperative predictor of disease recurrence after radical prostatectomy. J Urol 2005, 173:1938-1942. 10.1097/01.ju.0000158155.33890.e7, 15879786.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 1938-1942
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1    Pasta, D.J.2    Elkin, E.P.3    Litwin, M.S.4    Latini, D.M.5    Du Chane, J.6    Carroll, P.R.7
  • 36
    • 25144496948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-group definition by recursive partitioning analysis of patients with squamous cell head and neck carcinoma treated with surgery and postoperative radiotherapy
    • 10.1002/cncr.21340, 16130134
    • Langendijk JA, Slotman BJ, Waal I, Doornaert P, Berkof J, Leemans CR. Risk-group definition by recursive partitioning analysis of patients with squamous cell head and neck carcinoma treated with surgery and postoperative radiotherapy. Cancer 2005, 104:1408-1417. 10.1002/cncr.21340, 16130134.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 1408-1417
    • Langendijk, J.A.1    Slotman, B.J.2    Waal, I.3    Doornaert, P.4    Berkof, J.5    Leemans, C.R.6
  • 37
    • 22944492427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and prediction of prognosis by the CTCL Severity Index in mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06676.x, 16029336
    • Klemke CD, Mansmann U, Poenitz N, Dippel E, Goerdt S. Prognostic factors and prediction of prognosis by the CTCL Severity Index in mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2005, 153:118-124. 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06676.x, 16029336.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.153 , pp. 118-124
    • Klemke, C.D.1    Mansmann, U.2    Poenitz, N.3    Dippel, E.4    Goerdt, S.5
  • 39
    • 23044458829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified prognostic score for patients with curatively resected gastric cancer
    • Mariani L, Miceli R, Lusa L, Di Bartolomeo M, Bozzetti F. A modified prognostic score for patients with curatively resected gastric cancer. Tumori 2005, 91:221-226.
    • (2005) Tumori , vol.91 , pp. 221-226
    • Mariani, L.1    Miceli, R.2    Lusa, L.3    Di Bartolomeo, M.4    Bozzetti, F.5
  • 40
    • 25144493776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated neutrophil and monocyte counts in peripheral blood are associated with poor survival in patients with metastatic melanoma: a prognostic model
    • 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602702, 2361564, 16052222
    • Schmidt H, Bastholt L, Geertsen P, Christensen IJ, Larsen S, Gehl J, Maase H. Elevated neutrophil and monocyte counts in peripheral blood are associated with poor survival in patients with metastatic melanoma: a prognostic model. Br J Cancer 2005, 93:273-278. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602702, 2361564, 16052222.
    • (2005) Br J Cancer , vol.93 , pp. 273-278
    • Schmidt, H.1    Bastholt, L.2    Geertsen, P.3    Christensen, I.J.4    Larsen, S.5    Gehl, J.6    Maase, H.7
  • 41
    • 18944391659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and a scoring system for patients with skeletal metastasis
    • 10.1302/0301-620X.87B5.15185, 15855375
    • Katagiri H, Takahashi M, Wakai K, Sugiura H, Kataoka T, Nakanishi K. Prognostic factors and a scoring system for patients with skeletal metastasis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005, 87:698-703. 10.1302/0301-620X.87B5.15185, 15855375.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.87 , pp. 698-703
    • Katagiri, H.1    Takahashi, M.2    Wakai, K.3    Sugiura, H.4    Kataoka, T.5    Nakanishi, K.6
  • 43
    • 28544437472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer receiving chemotherapy
    • Saisho T, Okusaka T, Ueno H, Morizane C, Okada S. Prognostic factors in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer receiving chemotherapy. Hepatogastroenterology 2005, 52:1654-1658.
    • (2005) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.52 , pp. 1654-1658
    • Saisho, T.1    Okusaka, T.2    Ueno, H.3    Morizane, C.4    Okada, S.5
  • 44
    • 16344387665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk model for non-small cell lung cancer using clinicopathological variables, angiogenesis and oncoprotein expression
    • Rubio L, Vera-Sempere FJ, Lopez-Guerrero JA, Padilla J, Moreno-Baylach MJ. A risk model for non-small cell lung cancer using clinicopathological variables, angiogenesis and oncoprotein expression. Anticancer Res 2005, 25:497-504.
    • (2005) Anticancer Res , vol.25 , pp. 497-504
    • Rubio, L.1    Vera-Sempere, F.J.2    Lopez-Guerrero, J.A.3    Padilla, J.4    Moreno-Baylach, M.J.5
  • 45
    • 12344307859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and adaptation of a nomogram for predicting the survival of patients with extremity soft tissue sarcoma using a three-grade system
    • 10.1002/cncr.20778, 15578681
    • Mariani L, Miceli R, Kattan MW, Brennan MF, Colecchia M, Fiore M, Casali PG, Gronchi A. Validation and adaptation of a nomogram for predicting the survival of patients with extremity soft tissue sarcoma using a three-grade system. Cancer 2005, 103:402-408. 10.1002/cncr.20778, 15578681.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 402-408
    • Mariani, L.1    Miceli, R.2    Kattan, M.W.3    Brennan, M.F.4    Colecchia, M.5    Fiore, M.6    Casali, P.G.7    Gronchi, A.8
  • 47
    • 14544305518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for predicting outcomes in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer and model performance in comparison with other classification systems
    • 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.10.031, 15737848
    • Yildirim E. A model for predicting outcomes in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer and model performance in comparison with other classification systems. J Am Coll Surg 2005, 200:378-392. 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.10.031, 15737848.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Surg , vol.200 , pp. 378-392
    • Yildirim, E.1
  • 48
    • 18844438310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic model of event-free survival for patients with androgen-independent prostate carcinoma
    • 10.1002/cncr.21054, 15844202
    • Shulman MJ, Benaim EA. Prognostic model of event-free survival for patients with androgen-independent prostate carcinoma. Cancer 2005, 103:2280-2286. 10.1002/cncr.21054, 15844202.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 2280-2286
    • Shulman, M.J.1    Benaim, E.A.2
  • 50
    • 16244406793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary tumour-vessel tumour-nodal tumour classification for patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast
    • 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602353, 2361891, 15756255
    • Hasebe T, Sasaki S, Imoto S, Wada N, Ishii G, Ochiai A. Primary tumour-vessel tumour-nodal tumour classification for patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Br J Cancer 2005, 92:847-856. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602353, 2361891, 15756255.
    • (2005) Br J Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 847-856
    • Hasebe, T.1    Sasaki, S.2    Imoto, S.3    Wada, N.4    Ishii, G.5    Ochiai, A.6
  • 51
    • 29344458751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to detectable metastatic disease in patients with rising prostate-specific antigen values following surgery or radiation therapy
    • 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1668, 16361552
    • Slovin SF, Wilton AS, Heller G, Scher HI. Time to detectable metastatic disease in patients with rising prostate-specific antigen values following surgery or radiation therapy. Clin Cancer Res 2005, 11:8669-8673. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1668, 16361552.
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 8669-8673
    • Slovin, S.F.1    Wilton, A.S.2    Heller, G.3    Scher, H.I.4
  • 52
    • 24044552649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast carcinoma malignancy grading by Bloom-Richardson system vs proliferation index: reproducibility of grade and advantages of proliferation index
    • 10.1038/modpathol.3800388, 15920556
    • Meyer JS, Alvarez C, Milikowski C, Olson N, Russo I, Russo J, Glass A, Zehnbauer BA, Lister K, Parwaresch R. Breast carcinoma malignancy grading by Bloom-Richardson system vs proliferation index: reproducibility of grade and advantages of proliferation index. Mod Pathol 2005, 18:1067-1078. 10.1038/modpathol.3800388, 15920556.
    • (2005) Mod Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 1067-1078
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Alvarez, C.2    Milikowski, C.3    Olson, N.4    Russo, I.5    Russo, J.6    Glass, A.7    Zehnbauer, B.A.8    Lister, K.9    Parwaresch, R.10
  • 53
    • 28444497774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tumor- and comorbidity-related predictors of mortality after radical prostatectomy
    • 10.1080/00365590510031174, 16303719
    • Froehner M, Koch R, Litz RJ, Haase M, Klenk U, Oehlschlaeger S, Baretton GB, Wirth MP. Comparison of tumor- and comorbidity-related predictors of mortality after radical prostatectomy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2005, 39:449-454. 10.1080/00365590510031174, 16303719.
    • (2005) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.39 , pp. 449-454
    • Froehner, M.1    Koch, R.2    Litz, R.J.3    Haase, M.4    Klenk, U.5    Oehlschlaeger, S.6    Baretton, G.B.7    Wirth, M.P.8
  • 54
    • 24944495551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients operated on for pathologic fracture: implications for end-of-life orthopedic care
    • 10.1200/JCO.2005.08.104, 16135474
    • Nathan SS, Healey JH, Mellano D, Hoang B, Lewis I, Morris CD, Athanasian EA, Boland PJ. Survival in patients operated on for pathologic fracture: implications for end-of-life orthopedic care. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:6072-6082. 10.1200/JCO.2005.08.104, 16135474.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6072-6082
    • Nathan, S.S.1    Healey, J.H.2    Mellano, D.3    Hoang, B.4    Lewis, I.5    Morris, C.D.6    Athanasian, E.A.7    Boland, P.J.8
  • 55
    • 0024320123 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap investigation of the stability of a Cox regression model
    • 10.1002/sim.4780080702, 2672226
    • Altman DG, Andersen PK. Bootstrap investigation of the stability of a Cox regression model. Stat Med 1989, 8:771-783. 10.1002/sim.4780080702, 2672226.
    • (1989) Stat Med , vol.8 , pp. 771-783
    • Altman, D.G.1    Andersen, P.K.2
  • 56
    • 35948953988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling to extract more information from clinical trials data: On some roles for the bootstrap
    • 10.1002/sim.2954, 17607706
    • Sauerbrei W, Royston P. Modelling to extract more information from clinical trials data: On some roles for the bootstrap. Stat Med 2007, 26:4989-5001. 10.1002/sim.2954, 17607706.
    • (2007) Stat Med , vol.26 , pp. 4989-5001
    • Sauerbrei, W.1    Royston, P.2
  • 57
    • 0038243037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external validation of predictive models: a simulation study of bias and precision in small samples
    • 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00047-7, 12812818
    • Steyerberg EW, Bleeker SE, Moll HA, Grobbee DE, Moons KG. Internal and external validation of predictive models: a simulation study of bias and precision in small samples. J Clin Epidemiol 2003, 56:441-447. 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00047-7, 12812818.
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.56 , pp. 441-447
    • Steyerberg, E.W.1    Bleeker, S.E.2    Moll, H.A.3    Grobbee, D.E.4    Moons, K.G.5
  • 58
    • 84910005220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study design for prediction models
    • New York: Springer
    • Steyerberg EW. Study design for prediction models. Clinical Prediction Models 2008, Chapter 3. New York: Springer.
    • (2008) Clinical Prediction Models , vol.Chapter 3
    • Steyerberg, E.W.1
  • 59
    • 63349099495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic models: a methodological framework and review of models for breast cancer
    • 10.1080/07357900802572110, 19291527
    • Altman DG. Prognostic models: a methodological framework and review of models for breast cancer. Cancer Invest 2009, 27:235-243. 10.1080/07357900802572110, 19291527.
    • (2009) Cancer Invest , vol.27 , pp. 235-243
    • Altman, D.G.1
  • 60
    • 38849122654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on 'Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: From area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond' by M. J. Pencina et al., Statistics in Medicine (DOI: 10.1002/sim.2929)
    • 10.1002/sim.2987, 17671959
    • Cook NR. Comments on 'Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: From area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond' by M. J. Pencina et al., Statistics in Medicine (DOI: 10.1002/sim.2929). Stat Med 2008, 27:191-195. 10.1002/sim.2987, 17671959.
    • (2008) Stat Med , vol.27 , pp. 191-195
    • Cook, N.R.1
  • 61
    • 0028179558 scopus 로고
    • Dangers of using "optimal" cutpoints in the evaluation of prognostic factors
    • 10.1093/jnci/86.11.829, 8182763
    • Altman DG, Lausen B, Sauerbrei W, Schumacher M. Dangers of using "optimal" cutpoints in the evaluation of prognostic factors. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994, 86:829-835. 10.1093/jnci/86.11.829, 8182763.
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 829-835
    • Altman, D.G.1    Lausen, B.2    Sauerbrei, W.3    Schumacher, M.4
  • 62
    • 31344435149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomizing continuous predictors in multiple regression: a bad idea
    • 10.1002/sim.2331, 16217841
    • Royston P, Altman DG, Sauerbrei W. Dichotomizing continuous predictors in multiple regression: a bad idea. Stat Med 2006, 25:127-141. 10.1002/sim.2331, 16217841.
    • (2006) Stat Med , vol.25 , pp. 127-141
    • Royston, P.1    Altman, D.G.2    Sauerbrei, W.3
  • 63
    • 77952319842 scopus 로고
    • Is there really a conceptual difference in choosing the cutpoint for dichotomizing outcome and predictor variables?
    • 10.1097/00001648-199305000-00015, 8512995
    • Ragland DR. Is there really a conceptual difference in choosing the cutpoint for dichotomizing outcome and predictor variables?. Epidemiology 1993, 4:276. 10.1097/00001648-199305000-00015, 8512995.
    • (1993) Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 276
    • Ragland, D.R.1
  • 64
    • 33745652489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post hoc choice of cut points introduced bias to diagnostic research
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.11.025, 16828672
    • Ewald B. Post hoc choice of cut points introduced bias to diagnostic research. J Clin Epidemiol 2006, 59:798-801. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.11.025, 16828672.
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , pp. 798-801
    • Ewald, B.1
  • 65
    • 56749154191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing new biomarkers and predictive models for use in clinical practice: a clinician's guide
    • 10.1001/archinte.168.21.2304, 19029492
    • McGeechan K, Macaskill P, Irwig L, Liew G, Wong TY. Assessing new biomarkers and predictive models for use in clinical practice: a clinician's guide. Arch Intern Med 2008, 168:2304-2310. 10.1001/archinte.168.21.2304, 19029492.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 2304-2310
    • McGeechan, K.1    Macaskill, P.2    Irwig, L.3    Liew, G.4    Wong, T.Y.5
  • 66
    • 67650082402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and prognostic research: validating a prognostic model
    • 10.1136/bmj.b605, 19477892
    • Altman DG, Vergouwe Y, Royston P, Moons KG. Prognosis and prognostic research: validating a prognostic model. BMJ 2009, 338:b605. 10.1136/bmj.b605, 19477892.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Altman, D.G.1    Vergouwe, Y.2    Royston, P.3    Moons, K.G.4
  • 67
    • 1442351098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new measure of prognostic separation in survival data
    • 10.1002/sim.1621, 14981672
    • Royston P, Sauerbrei W. A new measure of prognostic separation in survival data. Stat Med 2004, 23:723-748. 10.1002/sim.1621, 14981672.
    • (2004) Stat Med , vol.23 , pp. 723-748
    • Royston, P.1    Sauerbrei, W.2
  • 68
    • 0033619170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and comparison of prognostic classification schemes for survival data
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19990915/30)18:17/18<2529::AID-SIM274>3.0.CO; 2-5, 10474158
    • Graf E, Schmoor C, Sauerbrei W, Schumacher M. Assessment and comparison of prognostic classification schemes for survival data. Stat Med 1999, 18:2529-2545. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19990915/30)18:17/18<2529::AID-SIM274>3.0.CO; 2-5, 10474158.
    • (1999) Stat Med , vol.18 , pp. 2529-2545
    • Graf, E.1    Schmoor, C.2    Sauerbrei, W.3    Schumacher, M.4
  • 69
    • 0034728356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we mean by validating a prognostic model?
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000229)19:4<453::AID-SIM350>3.0.CO;2-5, 10694730
    • Altman DG, Royston P. What do we mean by validating a prognostic model?. Stat Med 2000, 19:453-473. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000229)19:4<453::AID-SIM350>3.0.CO;2-5, 10694730.
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , pp. 453-473
    • Altman, D.G.1    Royston, P.2
  • 70
    • 0034663148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing tumour staging and grading systems: a case study and a review of the issues, using thymoma as a model
    • 10.1002/1097-0258(20000815)19:15<1997::AID-SIM511>3.0.CO;2-C, 10900448
    • Begg CB, Cramer LD, Venkatraman ES, Rosai J. Comparing tumour staging and grading systems: a case study and a review of the issues, using thymoma as a model. Stat Med 2000, 19:1997-2014. 10.1002/1097-0258(20000815)19:15<1997::AID-SIM511>3.0.CO;2-C, 10900448.
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , pp. 1997-2014
    • Begg, C.B.1    Cramer, L.D.2    Venkatraman, E.S.3    Rosai, J.4
  • 71
    • 33750905259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision curve analysis: a novel method for evaluating prediction models
    • 10.1177/0272989X06295361, 2577036, 17099194
    • Vickers AJ, Elkin EB. Decision curve analysis: a novel method for evaluating prediction models. Med Decis Making 2006, 26:565-574. 10.1177/0272989X06295361, 2577036, 17099194.
    • (2006) Med Decis Making , vol.26 , pp. 565-574
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Elkin, E.B.2
  • 72
    • 84910005220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of performance
    • New York: Springer
    • Steyerberg EW. Evaluation of performance. Clinical Prediction Models 2008, Chapter 15. New York: Springer.
    • (2008) Clinical Prediction Models , vol.Chapter 15
    • Steyerberg, E.W.1
  • 73
    • 67650089602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and prognostic research: application and impact of prognostic models in clinical practice
    • 10.1136/bmj.b606, 19502216
    • Moons KG, Altman DG, Vergouwe Y, Royston P. Prognosis and prognostic research: application and impact of prognostic models in clinical practice. BMJ 2009, 338:b606. 10.1136/bmj.b606, 19502216.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Moons, K.G.1    Altman, D.G.2    Vergouwe, Y.3    Royston, P.4
  • 74
    • 0030069896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960229)15:4<361::AID-SIM168>3.0.CO;2-4, 8668867
    • Harrell FE, Lee KL, Mark DB. Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Stat Med 1996, 15:361-387. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960229)15:4<361::AID-SIM168>3.0.CO;2-4, 8668867.
    • (1996) Stat Med , vol.15 , pp. 361-387
    • Harrell, F.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Mark, D.B.3
  • 75
    • 0034736564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation, calibration, revision and combination of prognostic survival models
    • 10.1002/1097-0258(20001230)19:24<3401::AID-SIM554>3.0.CO;2-2, 11122504
    • van Houwelingen HC. Validation, calibration, revision and combination of prognostic survival models. Stat Med 2000, 19:3401-3415. 10.1002/1097-0258(20001230)19:24<3401::AID-SIM554>3.0.CO;2-2, 11122504.
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , pp. 3401-3415
    • van Houwelingen, H.C.1
  • 76
    • 0033574245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the generalizability of prognostic information
    • Justice AC, Covinsky KE, Berlin JA. Assessing the generalizability of prognostic information. Ann Intern Med 1999, 130:515-524.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 515-524
    • Justice, A.C.1    Covinsky, K.E.2    Berlin, J.A.3
  • 78
    • 52949100612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation, updating and impact of clinical prediction rules: a review
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.04.008, 19208371
    • Toll DB, Janssen KJ, Vergouwe Y, Moons KG. Validation, updating and impact of clinical prediction rules: a review. J Clin Epidemiol 2008, 61:1085-1094. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.04.008, 19208371.
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Toll, D.B.1    Janssen, K.J.2    Vergouwe, Y.3    Moons, K.G.4
  • 80
    • 33748523832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful validation of a survival prediction model in patients with metastases in the spinal column
    • Chow E, Harris K, Fung K. Successful validation of a survival prediction model in patients with metastases in the spinal column. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006, 65:1522-1527.
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.65 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Chow, E.1    Harris, K.2    Fung, K.3
  • 81
    • 35148890623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the CAPRA score to predict biochemical recurrence-free survival after radical prostatectomy. Results from a European multicenter survey of 1,296 patients
    • 10.1016/j.juro.2007.07.043, 17868719
    • May M, Knoll N, Siegsmund M, Fahlenkamp D, Vogler H, Hoschke B, Gralla O. Validity of the CAPRA score to predict biochemical recurrence-free survival after radical prostatectomy. Results from a European multicenter survey of 1,296 patients. J Urol 2007, 178:1957-1962. 10.1016/j.juro.2007.07.043, 17868719.
    • (2007) J Urol , vol.178 , pp. 1957-1962
    • May, M.1    Knoll, N.2    Siegsmund, M.3    Fahlenkamp, D.4    Vogler, H.5    Hoschke, B.6    Gralla, O.7
  • 83
    • 34249781422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staging systems for follicular thyroid carcinoma: application to 171 consecutive patients treated in a tertiary referral centre
    • 10.1677/erc.1.01284, 17395973
    • Lang BH, Lo CY, Chan WF, Lam KY, Wan KY. Staging systems for follicular thyroid carcinoma: application to 171 consecutive patients treated in a tertiary referral centre. Endocr Relat Cancer 2007, 14:29-42. 10.1677/erc.1.01284, 17395973.
    • (2007) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 29-42
    • Lang, B.H.1    Lo, C.Y.2    Chan, W.F.3    Lam, K.Y.4    Wan, K.Y.5
  • 84
    • 48749114956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and comorbidity score as prognostic determinants in non-small-cell lung cancer patients
    • 10.1093/annonc/mdn064, 18356134
    • Jacot W, Colinet B, Bertrand D, Lacombe S, Bozonnat MC, Daures JP, Pujol JL. Quality of life and comorbidity score as prognostic determinants in non-small-cell lung cancer patients. Ann Oncol 2008, 19:1458-1464. 10.1093/annonc/mdn064, 18356134.
    • (2008) Ann Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 1458-1464
    • Jacot, W.1    Colinet, B.2    Bertrand, D.3    Lacombe, S.4    Bozonnat, M.C.5    Daures, J.P.6    Pujol, J.L.7
  • 85
    • 56649083756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer risk assessment: choosing the sharpest tool in the shed
    • 10.1002/cncr.23920, 18855919
    • Cooperberg MR. Prostate cancer risk assessment: choosing the sharpest tool in the shed. Cancer 2008, 113:3062-3066. 10.1002/cncr.23920, 18855919.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 3062-3066
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1
  • 86
    • 48349127426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External validation of University of California, San Francisco, Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment score
    • 10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.165, 18372031
    • Zhao KH, Hernandez DJ, Han M, Humphreys EB, Mangold LA, Partin AW. External validation of University of California, San Francisco, Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment score. Urology 2008, 72:396-400. 10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.165, 18372031.
    • (2008) Urology , vol.72 , pp. 396-400
    • Zhao, K.H.1    Hernandez, D.J.2    Han, M.3    Humphreys, E.B.4    Mangold, L.A.5    Partin, A.W.6
  • 87
    • 40349090130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three current staging systems for hepatocellular carcinoma: Japan integrated staging score, new Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging classification, and Tokyo score
    • 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05075.x, 17683486
    • Chung H, Kudo M, Takahashi S, Hagiwara S, Sakaguchi Y, Inoue T, Minami Y, Ueshima K, Fukunaga T, Matsunaga T. Comparison of three current staging systems for hepatocellular carcinoma: Japan integrated staging score, new Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging classification, and Tokyo score. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008, 23:445-452. 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05075.x, 17683486.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 445-452
    • Chung, H.1    Kudo, M.2    Takahashi, S.3    Hagiwara, S.4    Sakaguchi, Y.5    Inoue, T.6    Minami, Y.7    Ueshima, K.8    Fukunaga, T.9    Matsunaga, T.10
  • 88
    • 56349130739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of seven preoperative prognostic scoring systems for spinal metastases
    • 10.1007/s00586-008-0763-1, 2583181, 18787846
    • Leithner A, Radl R, Gruber G, Hochegger M, Leithner K, Welkerling H, Rehak P, Windhager R. Predictive value of seven preoperative prognostic scoring systems for spinal metastases. Eur Spine J 2008, 17:1488-1495. 10.1007/s00586-008-0763-1, 2583181, 18787846.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , pp. 1488-1495
    • Leithner, A.1    Radl, R.2    Gruber, G.3    Hochegger, M.4    Leithner, K.5    Welkerling, H.6    Rehak, P.7    Windhager, R.8
  • 89
    • 60449083376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do nomograms predict aggressive recurrence after radical prostatectomy more accurately than biochemical recurrence alone?
    • 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08118.x, 2753544, 19021608
    • Schroeck FR, Aronson WJ, Presti JC, Terris MK, Kane CJ, Amling CL, Freedland SJ. Do nomograms predict aggressive recurrence after radical prostatectomy more accurately than biochemical recurrence alone?. BJU Int 2009, 103:603-608. 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08118.x, 2753544, 19021608.
    • (2009) BJU Int , vol.103 , pp. 603-608
    • Schroeck, F.R.1    Aronson, W.J.2    Presti, J.C.3    Terris, M.K.4    Kane, C.J.5    Amling, C.L.6    Freedland, S.J.7
  • 91
    • 67349206740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of staging systems for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma is dependent on treatment method--analysis of 2010 Taiwanese patients
    • 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.12.025, 19157858
    • Chen CH, Hu FC, Huang GT, Lee PH, Tsang YM, Cheng AL, Chen DS, Wang JD, Sheu JC. Applicability of staging systems for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma is dependent on treatment method--analysis of 2010 Taiwanese patients. Eur J Cancer 2009, 45:1630-1639. 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.12.025, 19157858.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 1630-1639
    • Chen, C.H.1    Hu, F.C.2    Huang, G.T.3    Lee, P.H.4    Tsang, Y.M.5    Cheng, A.L.6    Chen, D.S.7    Wang, J.D.8    Sheu, J.C.9
  • 92
    • 77549086572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting a short-term prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison between the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), MELD-sodium, and five cancer staging systems
    • 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31818dd962, 19262404
    • Huo TI, Hsia CY, Huang YH, Lin HC, Lee PC, Lui WY, Chiang JH, Chiou YY, Loong CC, Lee SD. Selecting a short-term prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison between the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), MELD-sodium, and five cancer staging systems. J Clin Gastroenterol 2009, 43:773-781. 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31818dd962, 19262404.
    • (2009) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 773-781
    • Huo, T.I.1    Hsia, C.Y.2    Huang, Y.H.3    Lin, H.C.4    Lee, P.C.5    Lui, W.Y.6    Chiang, J.H.7    Chiou, Y.Y.8    Loong, C.C.9    Lee, S.D.10
  • 93
    • 0034832960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistic regression in the medical literature: standards for use and reporting, with particular attention to one medical domain
    • 10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00372-9, 11576808
    • Bagley SC, White H, Golomb BA. Logistic regression in the medical literature: standards for use and reporting, with particular attention to one medical domain. J Clin Epidemiol 2001, 54:979-985. 10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00372-9, 11576808.
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 979-985
    • Bagley, S.C.1    White, H.2    Golomb, B.A.3
  • 94
    • 0030221202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate use of bivariable analysis to screen risk factors for use in multivariable analysis
    • 10.1016/0895-4356(96)00025-X, 8699212
    • Sun GW, Shook TL, Kay GL. Inappropriate use of bivariable analysis to screen risk factors for use in multivariable analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 1996, 49:907-916. 10.1016/0895-4356(96)00025-X, 8699212.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 907-916
    • Sun, G.W.1    Shook, T.L.2    Kay, G.L.3
  • 96
    • 40749147726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of logistic regression reporting in current obstetrics and gynecology literature
    • Mikolajczyk RT, DiSilvestro A, Zhang J. Evaluation of logistic regression reporting in current obstetrics and gynecology literature. Obstet Gynecol 2008, 111:413-419.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.111 , pp. 413-419
    • Mikolajczyk, R.T.1    DiSilvestro, A.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 97
    • 39649107553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review finds methodological improvements necessary for prognostic models in determining traumatic brain injury outcomes
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.06.011, 18313557
    • Mushkudiani NA, Hukkelhoven CW, Hernandez AV, Murray GD, Choi SC, Maas AI, Steyerberg EW. A systematic review finds methodological improvements necessary for prognostic models in determining traumatic brain injury outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol 2008, 61:331-343. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.06.011, 18313557.
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , pp. 331-343
    • Mushkudiani, N.A.1    Hukkelhoven, C.W.2    Hernandez, A.V.3    Murray, G.D.4    Choi, S.C.5    Maas, A.I.6    Steyerberg, E.W.7
  • 98
    • 9644302447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of two journals found that articles using multivariable logistic regression frequently did not report commonly recommended assumptions
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.05.003, 15567630
    • Ottenbacher KJ, Ottenbacher HR, Tooth L, Ostir GV. A review of two journals found that articles using multivariable logistic regression frequently did not report commonly recommended assumptions. J Clin Epidemiol 2004, 57:1147-1152. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.05.003, 15567630.
    • (2004) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.57 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Ottenbacher, K.J.1    Ottenbacher, H.R.2    Tooth, L.3    Ostir, G.V.4
  • 99
    • 68249129902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independent external validation and evaluation of QRISK cardiovascular risk prediction: a prospective open cohort study
    • 10.1136/bmj.b2584, 2714681, 19584409
    • Collins GS, Altman DG. An independent external validation and evaluation of QRISK cardiovascular risk prediction: a prospective open cohort study. BMJ 2009, 339:b2584. 10.1136/bmj.b2584, 2714681, 19584409.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Collins, G.S.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 100
    • 69049098269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining estimates of interest in prognostic modelling studies after multiple imputation: current practice and guidelines
    • 10.1186/1471-2288-9-57, 2727536, 19638200
    • Marshall A, Altman DG, Holder RL, Royston P. Combining estimates of interest in prognostic modelling studies after multiple imputation: current practice and guidelines. BMC Med Res Methodol 2009, 9:57. 10.1186/1471-2288-9-57, 2727536, 19638200.
    • (2009) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.9 , pp. 57
    • Marshall, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Holder, R.L.3    Royston, P.4
  • 101
    • 72749115252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a prediction model with missing predictor data: a practical approach
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.03.017, 19596181
    • Vergouwe Y, Royston P, Moons KG, Altman DG. Development and validation of a prediction model with missing predictor data: a practical approach. J Clin Epidemiol 2009, 63:205-214. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.03.017, 19596181.
    • (2009) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.63 , pp. 205-214
    • Vergouwe, Y.1    Royston, P.2    Moons, K.G.3    Altman, D.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.