Spelling and reading: Using visual sensitivity to explore shared or separate orthographic representations

Perception

Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 387-406

  Pammer, Kristen ^a   Connell, Ellen ^a   Kevan, Alison ^a  

^a The Australian National University   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77950203515     PISSN: 03010066     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1068/p6077     Document Type: Article

References (105)

1. Amitay S, Ben-Yehudah G, Banai K, Ahissar M, 2002 "Disabled readers suffer from visual and auditory impairments but not from a specific magnocellular deficit" Brain 125 2272-2285
2. Ans B, Carbonnel S, Valdois S, 1998 "A connectionist multiple-trace memory model for polysyllabic word reading" Psychological Review 105 678-723
3. Bedford S, Maddess T, Rose K, James A, 1997 "Correlations between observability of the spatial frequency doubling illusion and a multi-region electroretinogram" Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 25 S91-S93
4. Behrmann M, Bub D, 1992 "Surface dyslexia and dysgraphia: Dual routes, single lexicon" Cognitive Neuropsychology 9 209-251
5. Benardete E A, Kaplan E, Knight B W, 1992 "Contrast gain control in the primate retina: P cells are not X-like, some M cells are" Visual Neuroscience 8 483-486
6. Bosse M-L, Tainturier M, Valdois S, 2007 "Developmental dyslexia: the visual attention span hypothesis" Cognition 104 198-230
7. Brunsdon R, Coltheart M, Nickels L, 2005 "Treatment of irregular word spelling in developmental surface dysgraphia" Cognitive Neuropsychology 22 213-251
8. Bruck M, Waters G, 1988 "An analysis of the spelling errors of children who differ in their reading and spelling skills" Applied Psycholinguistics 9 77-92
9. Bruck M, Waters G, 1990 "Effects of reading skill on component spelling skills" Applied Psycholinguistics 11 425-437
10. Buchholz J, McKone E, 2004 "Adults with dyslexia show deficits on spatial frequency doubling and visual attention tasks" Dyslexia 10 24-43
11. Burt J, Fury M, 2000 "Spelling in adults: The role of reading skills and experience" Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal 13 1-30
12. Burt J, Tate H, 2002 "Does reading lexicon provide orthographic lexicon for spelling?" Journal of Memory and Language 46 518-543
13. Callan A, Callan D, Masaki S, 2005 "When meaningless symbols become letters: Neural activity change in learning new phonograms" NeuroImage 28 553-562
14. Campbell R, 1987 "One or two lexicons for reading and writing words: Can misspellings shed any light?" Cognitive Neuropsychology 4 487-499
15. Caramazza A, 1988 "Some aspects of language processing revealed through the analysis of acquired dysgraphia: the lexical system" Annual Review of Neuroscience 11 395-421
16. Castles A, Coltheart M, 1993 "Varieties of developmental dyslexia" Cognition 47 149-180
17. Castles A, Holmes V M, 1996 "Subtypes of developmental dyslexia and lexical acquisition" The Australian Journal of Psychology 48 130-135
18. Chase C, Jenner A, 1993 "Magnocellular processing deficits affect temporal processing of dyslexics" Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 682 326-329
19. Cohen L, Dehaene S, Naccache L, Lehericy S, Dehaene-Lambertz G, Henaff M, Michel F, 2000 "The visual word form areaöSpatial and temporal characterization of an initial stage of reading in normal subjects and posterior split-brain patients" Brain 123 291-307
20. Cohen L, Henry C, Dehaene S, Martinaud O, Lehericy S, Lemer C, Ferreux S, 2004a "The pathophysiology of letter-by-letter reading" Neuropsychologia 42 1768-1780
21. Cohen L, Jobert A, Le Bihan D, Dehaene S, 2004b "Distinct unimodal and multimodal regions for word processing in the left temporal cortex" NeuroImage 23 1256-1270
22. Cohen L, Lehericy S, Chochon F, Lemer C, Rivaud S, Dehaene S, 2002 "Language-specific tuning of visual cortex functional properties of the visual word form area" Brain 125 1054-1069
23. Cohen L Martinaud O, Lehericy S, Samson Y, Obadia M, Slachevsky A, Dehaene S, 2003 "Visual word recognition in the left and right hemispheres: anatomical and functional correlates of peripheral alexias" Cerebral Cortex 13 1313-1333
24. Coltheart M, Funnell E, 1987 "Reading and writing: One lexicon or two", in Language Perception and Production chapter 15, Eds A Allport, D Mackay, W Prinz, E Scheerer (London: Academic Press) pp 313-449
25. Coltheart M, Leahy J, 1996 "Assessment of lexical and non-lexical reading abilities in children: Some normative data" Australian Journal of Psychology 48 136-140
26. Cornelissen P L, Hansen P C, Gilchrist I, Cormack F, Essex J, Frankish C, 1998a "Coherent motion detection and letter position encoding" Vision Research 38 2181-2191
27. Cornelissen P L, Hansen P C, Hutton J L, Evangelinou V, Stein J F, 1998b "Magnocellular visual function and children's single word reading" Vision Research 38 471-482
28. Cornelissen P L, Richardson A, Mason A, Fowler S, Stein J, 1995 "Contrast sensitivity and coherent motion detection measured at photopic luminance levels in dyslexics and controls" Vision Research 35 1483-1494
29. Cornelissen P L, Tarkiainen A, Helenius P, Salmelin R, 2003 "Cortical effects of shifting letter position in letter strings of varying length" Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15 731-746
30. Dejerine J, 1891 "Sur un cas de cecite verbale avec agraphie, suivi d'autopsie" Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances et Memoires de la Societe de Biologie, IX Series 197-201
31. Erdem S, Kansu T, 1995 "Alexia without either agraphia or hemianopia in temporal lobe lesions due to herpes-simplex encephalitis" Journal of Neuro-ophthalmology 15 102-104
32. Everatt J, Bradshaw M F, Hibbard P B, 1999 "Visual processing and dyslexia" Perception 28 243-254
33. Friedman R, Albert M, 1985,"Alexia", in Clinical Neuropsychology Eds K M Heilmann, E Valenstein (Oxford: Oxford University Press) pp 49-73
34. Frith U, 1980 "Unexpected spelling problems", in Cognitive Processes in Spelling chapter 22, Ed. U Frith (New York: Academic Press) pp 495-517
35. Funnell E, 1992 "On recognising misspelled words", in Psychology, Spelling and Education Eds C M Sterling, C Robson (Bristol: Multilingual Matters) pp 87-99
36. Greenblatt S, 1973 "Alexia without agraphia or hemianopia" Brain 96 307-316
37. Greenblatt S, 1990 "Left occipital lobectomy and the preangular anatomy of reading" Brain and Language 38 576-595
38. Hagiliassis N, Pratt C, Johnston M, 2006 "Orthographic and phonological processes in reading" Reading and Writing 19 235-263
39. Hallis A E, 1993 "The role of models of language processing in rehabilitation of language impairments" Aphasiology 7 5-26
40. Hansen P C, Stein J F, Orde S R, Winter J L, Talcott J B, 2001 "Are dyslexics' visual deficits limited to measures of dorsal stream function?" Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology 12 1527-1530
41. Henderson V, Friedman R, Teng E, Weiner J, 1985 "Left hemisphere pathways in reading: Inferences from pure alexia without hemianopia" Neurology 35 962-968
42. Hillis A E, 2001 "The organization of the lexical system", in The Handbook of Cognitive Neuropsychology: What Deficits Reveal about the Human Mind chapter 8, Ed.B Rapp (New York: Taylor and Francis) pp 185-210
43. Hillis A, Chang S, Breese E, Heidler J, 2004 "The crucial role of posterior frontal regions in modality specific components of the spelling process" NeuroCase 10 175-187
44. Hillis A, Rapp B, Caramazza A, 1999 "When a rose is a rose in speaking, but a tulip in writing" Cortex 35 337-356
45. Hillis A, Wityk R, Barker P, Caramazza A, 2003 "Neural regions essential for writing verbs" Nature Neuroscience 6 19-20
46. Hodgson J, Johnson G, 1993 "Visual word recognition in developmental dysgraphia: One lexicon or two" Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 682 354-356
47. Holmes V, Carruthers J, 1998 "The relation between reading and spelling in skilled adult readers" Journal of Memory and Language 39 264-289
48. Holmes V, Davis C, 2002 "Orthographic representation and spelling knowledge" Language and Cognitive Processes 17 345-370
49. Holmes V, Ng E, 1993 "Word-specific knowledge, word-recognition strategies, and spelling ability" Journal of Memory and Language 32 230-257
50. Hulslander J, Talcott J B, Witton C, DeFries J, Pennington B F, Wadsworth S, Willcut E, Olson R, 2004 "Sensory processing, reading, IQ, and attention" Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 88274-295
51. Iles J, Walsh V, Richardson A, 2000 "Visual search performance in dyslexia" Dyslexia 6 163-177
52. Jorm A, Schoknecht C, 1981 "Role of visual word-recognition checks in children's spelling" Australian Journal of Psychology 33 393-403
53. Joshi R M, Aaron G, 1991 "Developmental reading and spelling disabilities are these dissociable", in Written Language Disorder Ed. R Joski (Boston, London: Kluwer) pp 1-24
54. Kelly D H, 1966 "Frequency doubling in visual responses" Journal of the Optical Society of America 56 1628-1633
55. Kevan A, Pammer K, 2008a "Making the link between dorsal stream sensitivity and reading" NeuroReport 19 467-470
56. Kevan A, Pammer K, 2008b "Visual processing deficits in pre-readers at familial risk for dyslexia" Vision Research 48 2835-2839
57. McDougall S, Hulme C, Ellis A, Monk A, 1994 "Learning to read: The role of short-term memory and phonological skills" Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 58 112-133
58. Maddess T, Goldberg I, Dobinson J, Wine S, Welsh A H, James A C, 1999 "Testing for glaucoma with the spatial frequency doubling illusion" Vision Research 39 4258-4273
59. Maddess T, Henry G H, 1992 "Performance of nonlinear visual units in ocular hypertension and glaucoma" Clinical Vision Sciences 7 371-383
60. Maddess T, James A C, Goldberg I, Wine S, Dobinson J, 2000 "A spatial frequency-doubling illusion-based pattern electroretinogram for glaucoma" Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41 3818-3826
61. Manis F, Seidenberg M, Doi L, McBride-Chang C, Petersen A, 1996 "On the bases of two subtypes of developmental dyslexia" Cognition 58 157-195
62. Martin F, Lovegrove W, 1984 "The effects of filed size and luminance control on contrast sensitivity differences between specifically reading disabled and normal children" Neuropsychologia 22 73-77
63. Monsell S, 1987 "On the relation between lexical input and output pathways for speech", in Language Perception and Production chapter 14, Eds A Allport, D Mackay, W Prinz, E Scheerer (London: Academic Press) pp 273-311
64. Mycroft R, Hanley J, Kay J, 2002 "Preserved access to abstract letter identities despite abolished letter naming in a case of pure alexia" Journal of Neurolinguistics 15 99-108
65. Nation K, Norbury C, 2005 "Why reading comprehension failsöInsights from developmental disorders" Topics in Language Disorders 25 21-32
66. Neale M D, 1999 Neale Analysis of Reading Ability 3rd edition (Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research)
67. Pammer K, Hansen P, Holliday I, Cornelissen P, 2006 "Attentional shifting and the role of the dorsal pathway in visual word recognition" Neuropsychologia 44 2926-2936
68. Pammer K, Hansen P, Kringlebach M, Holliday I, Barnes G, Hillebrand A, Singh K, Cornelissen P, 2004a "Visual word recognition: the first half second" NeuroImage 22 1819-1825
69. Pammer K, Kevan A, 2007 "The contribution of visual sensitivity, phonological processing, and nonverbal IQ to children's reading" Scientific Studies of Reading 11 33-53
70. Pammer K, Lavis R, Cornelissen P, 2004b "Visual encoding mechanisms and their relationship to text presentation preference" Dyslexia 10 77-94
71. Pammer K, Vidyasagar T R, 2005 "Integration of the visual and auditory networks in dyslexia: a theoretical perspective" Journal of Research in Reading 28 320-331
72. Pammer K, Wheatley C, 2001 "Isolating the M(y)-cell response in dyslexia using the spatial frequency doubling illusion" Vision Research 41 2139-2147
73. Patching G, Jordan T, 2005 "Assessing the role of different spatial frequencies in word perception for good and poor readers" Memory and Cognition 33 961-971
74. Patterson K, Kay J, 1982 "Letter-by-letter reading: Psychological descriptions of a neurological syndrome" Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 34 411-441
75. Phillips W A, Goodall W C, 1995 "Lexical writing can be non-semantic and it can be fluent without practice" Cognitive Neuropsychology 12 149-172
76. Rapcsak S, Beeson P, 2002 "Neuroanatomical correlates of spelling and writing", in Handbook of Adult Language Disorders: Integrating Cognitive Psychology, Neurology and Rehabilitation Ed. A Hillis (Philadelphia, PA: Philadelphia University Press) pp 71-99
77. Rapcsak S, Beeson P, 2004 "The role of left posterior inferior temporal cortex in spelling" Neurology 62 2221-2229
78. Rapp B, 2005 "The relationship between treatment outcomes and the underlying cognitive deficit: Evidence from the remediation of acquired dysgraphia" Aphasiology 19 994-1008
79. Raymond J E, Sorensen R E, 1998 "Visual motion perception in children with dyslexia: Normal detection but abnormal integration" Visual Cognition 5 389-404
80. Roeltgen D, Heilman K, 1985 "Review of agraphia and a proposal for an anatomically-based neuropsychological model of writing" Applied Psycholinguistics 6 205-230
81. Rosazza C, Appollonio I, Isella V, Shallice T, 2007 "Quantitatively different forms of pure alexia" Cognitive Neuropsychology 24 393-418
82. Sakurai Y, Takeuchi S, Takada T, Horiuchi E, Nakase H, Sakuta M, 2000 "Alexia caused by a fusiform or posterior inferior temporal lesion" Journal of Neurological Sciences 178 42-51
83. Schmalzl L, Nickels L, 2006 "Treatment of irregular word spelling in acquired dysgraphia: Selective benefit from visual mnemonics" Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 16 1-37
84. Slaghuis W L, Ryan J F, 1999 "Spatio-temporal contrast sensitivity, coherent motion, and visible persistence in developmental dyslexia" Vision Research 39 651-668
85. Stein J, 2001 "The magnocellular theory of dyslexia" Dyslexia 7 12-36
86. Stuart G W, McAnally K I, Castles A, 2001 "Can contrast sensitivity functions in dyslexia be explained by inattention rather than a magnocellular deficit?" Vision Research 41 3205-3211
87. Tainturier M-J, Rapp B, 2003 "Is a single graphemic buffer used in reading and spelling" Aphasiology 17 537-562
88. Talcott J, Hansen P, Assoku E, Stein J, 2000a "Visual motion sensitivity in dyslexia: evidence for temporal and energy integration deficits" Neuropsychologia 38 935-943
89. Talcott J, Witton C, McLean M, Hansen P C, Rees A, Green G R, Stein J F, 2000b "Dynamic sensory sensitivity and children's word decoding skills" Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 97 2952-2957
90. Talcott J B, Witton C, Hebb G S, Stoodley C J, Westwood E A, France S J, Hansen P C, Stein J F, 2002 "On the relationship between dynamic visual and auditory processing and literacy skills; results from a large primary-school study" Dyslexia 8 204-225
91. Talcott J, Gram A, Ingelhem M van, Witton C, Stein J, Toennessen F, 2003 "Impaired sensitivity to dynamic stimuli in poor readers of a regular orthography" Brain and Language 87 259-266
92. Tamhankar M, Coslett H, Fisher M, Sutton L, Liu G, 2004 "Alexia without agraphia following biopsy of a left thalamic tumor" Pediatric Neurology 30 140-142
93. Traill L, 1998a Spelling Skills 4 (Melbourne: Oxford University Press)
94. Traill L, 1998b Spelling Skills 5 (Melbourne: Oxford University Press)
95. Traill L, 1998c Spelling Skills 6 (Melbourne: Oxford University Press)
96. Tyler C W, 1974 "Observations on spatial-frequency doubling" Perception 3 81-86
97. Tyrrell R, Owens A, 1988 "A rapid technique to assess the resting states of the eyes and other threshold phenomena: The Modified Binary Search (MOBS)" Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 20 137-141
98. Ungerleider L G, Mishkin M, 1982 "Two cortical visual systems", in The Analysis of Visual Behavior Eds D J Ingle, R J W Mansfield, M S Goodale (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press) pp 54-86
99. Vidyasagar T R, 2001a "From attentional gating in macaque primary visual cortex to dyslexia in humans" Progress & Brain Research 134 298-312
100. Vidyasagar T R, 2001b "Neural underpinnings of dyslexia as a disorder of visuo-spatial attention" Clinical and Experimental Optometry 87 4-10
101. Vidyasagar T R, Pammer K, 1999 "Impaired visual search in dyslexia relates to the role of the magnocellular pathway in attention" NeuroReport 10 1283-1287
102. Weekes B, Coltheart M, 1996 "Surface dyslexia and surface dysgraphia: Treatment studies and their theoretical implications" Cognitive Neuropsychology 13 277-315
103. Wilson M D, 1988 "The MRC psycholinguistic database: Machine readable dictionary, Version 2" Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 20 6-11
104. Witton C, Talcott J B, Hansen P C, Richardson A J, Griffiths T D, Rees A, Stein J F, Green J R, 1998 "Sensitivity to dynamic auditory and visual stimuli predicts nonword reading ability in both dyslexia and normal readers" Current Biology 8 791-797
105. Woodcock R, McGrew K, Mather N, 2001 Woodcock-Johnson III.Tests of Cognitive Ability (Itasca, IL: Riverside Publishing)