메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 651-668

Spatio-temporal contrast sensitivity, coherent motion, and visible persistence in developmental dyslexia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DYSLEXIA; DYSPHONIA; FEMALE; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; HUMAN; INFANT; MALE; MOTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMETRY; READING; TEMPORAL SUMMATION; VISION;

EID: 0344177521     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00151-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0000383907 scopus 로고
    • Apparent movement
    • H.L. Teuber, R. Held, & H.E. Leibowitz. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Anstis S.M. Apparent movement. Teuber H.L., Held R., Leibowitz H.E. Handbook of sensory physiology, Vol 8, Perception. 1978;Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1978) Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol 8, Perception
    • Anstis, S.M.1
  • 2
    • 0000565946 scopus 로고
    • The effect of contrast, stimulus duration and spatial frequency on visible persistence in normal and specifically disabled readers
    • Badcock D.R., Lovegrove W.J. The effect of contrast, stimulus duration and spatial frequency on visible persistence in normal and specifically disabled readers. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 7:1981;495-505.
    • (1981) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.7 , pp. 495-505
    • Badcock, D.R.1    Lovegrove, W.J.2
  • 3
    • 0037733752 scopus 로고
    • Temporal order perception and reading retardation
    • D.J. Bakker, & P. Satz. Rotterdam: Rotterdam University Press
    • Bakker D.J. Temporal order perception and reading retardation. Bakker D.J., Satz P. Specific reading disability, advances in theory and method. 1970;Rotterdam University Press, Rotterdam.
    • (1970) Specific Reading Disability, Advances in Theory and Method
    • Bakker, D.J.1
  • 4
    • 0011618089 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing learning disabilities and writing remedial prescriptions
    • Bannatyne A. Diagnosing learning disabilities and writing remedial prescriptions. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 1:1968;28-35.
    • (1968) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.1 , pp. 28-35
    • Bannatyne, A.1
  • 6
    • 0014806240 scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyslexia: A new diagnostic approach based on the identification of three subtypes
    • Boder, E. (1970). Developmental dyslexia: a new diagnostic approach based on the identification of three subtypes. Journal of School Health, 289-290.
    • (1970) Journal of School Health , pp. 289-290
    • Boder, E.1
  • 7
    • 0015900561 scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyslexia: A diagnostic approach based on three atypical reading-spelling patterns
    • Boder E. Developmental dyslexia: a diagnostic approach based on three atypical reading-spelling patterns. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 15:1973;663-687.
    • (1973) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.15 , pp. 663-687
    • Boder, E.1
  • 9
    • 0019308275 scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial frequency on the persistence of gratings
    • Bowling A., Lovegrove W.J. The effect of spatial frequency on the persistence of gratings. Perception and Psychophysics. 27:1980;574-578.
    • (1980) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.27 , pp. 574-578
    • Bowling, A.1    Lovegrove, W.J.2
  • 11
    • 0022694366 scopus 로고
    • Visual persistence and the effect of eccentric viewing, element size, and frame duration on bistable stroboscopic motion percepts
    • Breitmeyer B.G., Ritter A. Visual persistence and the effect of eccentric viewing, element size, and frame duration on bistable stroboscopic motion percepts. Perception and Psychophysics. 39:1986;275-280.
    • (1986) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.39 , pp. 275-280
    • Breitmeyer, B.G.1    Ritter, A.2
  • 12
    • 0023019002 scopus 로고
    • The role of visible persistence in bistable stroboscopic motion
    • Breitmeyer B.G., Ritter A. The role of visible persistence in bistable stroboscopic motion. Vision Research. 26:1986;1801-1806.
    • (1986) Vision Research , vol.26 , pp. 1801-1806
    • Breitmeyer, B.G.1    Ritter, A.2
  • 13
    • 77956750177 scopus 로고
    • Parallel processing in human vision: History, review, and critique
    • J.R. Brannan. Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Breitmeyer B.G. Parallel processing in human vision: history, review, and critique. Brannan J.R. Applications of parallel processing in vision. 1992;North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1992) Applications of Parallel Processing in Vision
    • Breitmeyer, B.G.1
  • 14
    • 0344125491 scopus 로고
    • Department of Psychology, School of Behavioural Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 3052
    • Castles, A. (1994). Word/nonword test. Department of Psychology, School of Behavioural Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 3052.
    • (1994) Word/nonword Test
    • Castles, A.1
  • 15
    • 0002785452 scopus 로고
    • Deep dyslexia: A review of the syndrome
    • M. Coltheart, K. Patterson, & J.C. Marshall. London: Routledge Kegan Paul
    • Coltheart M. Deep dyslexia: a review of the syndrome. Coltheart M., Patterson K., Marshall J.C. Deep dyslexia. 1980;Routledge Kegan Paul, London.
    • (1980) Deep Dyslexia
    • Coltheart, M.1
  • 16
    • 0028921279 scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity and coherent motion detection measured at photopic luminance levels in dyslexics and controls
    • Cornellisen P., Richardson A., Mason A., Fowler S., Stein J. Contrast sensitivity and coherent motion detection measured at photopic luminance levels in dyslexics and controls. Vision Research. 35:1995;1483-1494.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 1483-1494
    • Cornellisen, P.1    Richardson, A.2    Mason, A.3    Fowler, S.4    Stein, J.5
  • 18
    • 0028261427 scopus 로고
    • Differences in eye movements and reading problems in dyslexia and normal children
    • Eden G.F., Stein J.F., Wood H.M., Wood F.B. Differences in eye movements and reading problems in dyslexia and normal children. Vision Research. 34:1994;1345-1358.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 1345-1358
    • Eden, G.F.1    Stein, J.F.2    Wood, H.M.3    Wood, F.B.4
  • 19
    • 0029959426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal processing of visual motion in dyslexia revealed by functional brain imaging
    • Eden G.F., Van Meter J.W., Rumsey J.M., Maisog J.M., Woods R.P., Zeffiro T.A. Abnormal processing of visual motion in dyslexia revealed by functional brain imaging. Nature. 382:1996;66-68.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 66-68
    • Eden, G.F.1    Van Meter, J.W.2    Rumsey, J.M.3    Maisog, J.M.4    Woods, R.P.5    Zeffiro, T.A.6
  • 20
    • 0027964703 scopus 로고
    • Global motion perception: Interaction of the ON and OFF pathways
    • Edwards M., Badcock D.R. Global motion perception: interaction of the ON and OFF pathways. Vision Research. 34:1994;2849-2858.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 2849-2858
    • Edwards, M.1    Badcock, D.R.2
  • 21
    • 0029159780 scopus 로고
    • No interaction between the first- And second-order motion pathways
    • Edwards M., Badcock D.R. No interaction between the first- and second-order motion pathways. Vision Research. 35:1995;2589-2602.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 2589-2602
    • Edwards, M.1    Badcock, D.R.2
  • 22
    • 0029863407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a red background on magnocellular functioning in average and specifically disabled readers
    • Edwards V.T., Hogben J.H., Clark C.D., Pratt C. Effects of a red background on magnocellular functioning in average and specifically disabled readers. Vision Research. 36:1996;1037-1045.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Edwards, V.T.1    Hogben, J.H.2    Clark, C.D.3    Pratt, C.4
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0004686230 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and electophysiological correlates of dysphonetic and dyseidetic dyslexia
    • J.F. Stein. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Flynn J.M., Boder E. Clinical and electophysiological correlates of dysphonetic and dyseidetic dyslexia. Stein J.F. Vision and visual dyslexia. 1991;CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1991) Vision and Visual Dyslexia
    • Flynn, J.M.1    Boder, E.2
  • 26
    • 0019429604 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical relationships among mechanisms sensitive to pattern, motion and flicker
    • Green M. Psychophysical relationships among mechanisms sensitive to pattern, motion and flicker. Vision Research. 21:1981;971-982.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 971-982
    • Green, M.1
  • 28
    • 0039771134 scopus 로고
    • Direct measures of the apparent duration of a flash
    • Haber R.N., Standing L. Direct measures of the apparent duration of a flash. Canadian Journal of Psychology. 24:1970;216-229.
    • (1970) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 216-229
    • Haber, R.N.1    Standing, L.2
  • 29
    • 0002759801 scopus 로고
    • One word at a time: A solution to the visual deficit in the specific reading disabled
    • In S. Wright, R. Groner, North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Hill, R. & Lovegrove, W. J. (1993). One word at a time: a solution to the visual deficit in the specific reading disabled. In S. Wright, R. Groner, Facets of dyslexia and its remediation. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1993) Facets of Dyslexia and Its Remediation
    • Hill, R.1    Lovegrove, W.J.2
  • 30
    • 0344557030 scopus 로고
    • Reading disability, a case of reading malfunctioning: A program and therapy
    • Jackson M. Reading disability, a case of reading malfunctioning: a program and therapy. Australian Journal of Remedial Education. 8:1976;19-23.
    • (1976) Australian Journal of Remedial Education , vol.8 , pp. 19-23
    • Jackson, M.1
  • 31
    • 0020002095 scopus 로고
    • X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys
    • Kaplan E., Shapley R.M. X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys. Journal of Physiology London. 330:1982;125-143.
    • (1982) Journal of Physiology London , vol.330 , pp. 125-143
    • Kaplan, E.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 32
    • 0025232743 scopus 로고
    • New views of primate retinal function
    • N.N. Osborne, Chader G.J. Oxford: Pergamon
    • Kaplan E., Lee B.B., Shapley R.M. New views of primate retinal function. Osborne N.N., Chader G.J. Progress in retinal research. 9:1990;Pergamon, Oxford.
    • (1990) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.9
    • Kaplan, E.1    Lee, B.B.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 34
    • 0005608182 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potential evidence for magnocellular system deficit in dyslexia
    • Kubova Z., Kuba M., Peregrin J., Novakova V. Visual evoked potential evidence for magnocellular system deficit in dyslexia. Physiology Research. 44:1995;87-89.
    • (1995) Physiology Research , vol.44 , pp. 87-89
    • Kubova, Z.1    Kuba, M.2    Peregrin, J.3    Novakova, V.4
  • 35
    • 0017849496 scopus 로고
    • Sustained and transient mechanisms in human vision: Temporal and spatial properties
    • Legge G. Sustained and transient mechanisms in human vision: temporal and spatial properties. Vision Research. 18:1978;69-81.
    • (1978) Vision Research , vol.18 , pp. 69-81
    • Legge, G.1
  • 37
    • 0000426048 scopus 로고
    • Roles of M and P pathways
    • In R. Shapley, D. Man-Kit Lam, The MIT Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts)
    • Lennie, P. (1993). Roles of M and P pathways. In R. Shapley, D. Man-Kit Lam, Contrast sensitivity, proceedings of the retina research foundation symposia, Vol. 5. The MIT Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 201-213.
    • (1993) Contrast Sensitivity, Proceedings of the Retina Research Foundation Symposia , vol.5 , pp. 201-213
    • Lennie, P.1
  • 39
    • 0023889195 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of form, colour, movement, and depth: Anatomy, physiology and perception
    • Livingstone M.S., Hubel D.H. Segregation of form, colour, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology and perception. Science. 240:1988;740-749.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 740-749
    • Livingstone, M.S.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 41
    • 0017975690 scopus 로고
    • Development of information processing in normal and disabled readers
    • Lovegrove W.J., Brown C. Development of information processing in normal and disabled readers. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 46:1978;1047-1054.
    • (1978) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.46 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Lovegrove, W.J.1    Brown, C.2
  • 42
    • 0027260414 scopus 로고
    • Weakness in the transient visual system: A causal factor in dyslexia?
    • Lovegrove W.J. Weakness in the transient visual system: a causal factor in dyslexia? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 682:1993;57-69.
    • (1993) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.682 , pp. 57-69
    • Lovegrove, W.J.1
  • 43
    • 0030327859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslexia and a transient/magnocellular pathway deficit: The current situation and future directions
    • Lovegrove W.J. Dyslexia and a transient/magnocellular pathway deficit: the current situation and future directions. Australian Journal of Psychology. 48:1996;167-171.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 167-171
    • Lovegrove, W.J.1
  • 44
    • 0019215685 scopus 로고
    • Specific reading disability: Differences in contrast sensitivity as a function of spatial frequency
    • Lovegrove W.J., Bowling A., Badcock D., Blackwood M. Specific reading disability: differences in contrast sensitivity as a function of spatial frequency. Science. 210:1980;439-440.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 439-440
    • Lovegrove, W.J.1    Bowling, A.2    Badcock, D.3    Blackwood, M.4
  • 45
    • 0018877469 scopus 로고
    • Reading disability: Spatial frequency specific deficits in visual information store
    • Lovegrove W., Heddle M., Slaghuis W. Reading disability: spatial frequency specific deficits in visual information store. Neuropsychology. 18:1980;111-115.
    • (1980) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 111-115
    • Lovegrove, W.1    Heddle, M.2    Slaghuis, W.3
  • 46
    • 0022585679 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical and experimental case for a visual deficit in specific reading disability
    • Lovegrove W., Martin F., Slaghuis W.J. A theoretical and experimental case for a visual deficit in specific reading disability. Cognitive Neuropsychology. 3:1986;225-267.
    • (1986) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.3 , pp. 225-267
    • Lovegrove, W.1    Martin, F.2    Slaghuis, W.J.3
  • 48
    • 0022957974 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency processing and the prediction of reading ability: A preliminary investigation
    • Lovegrove W.J., Slaghuis W.L., Bowling A., Nelson P., Geeves E. Spatial frequency processing and the prediction of reading ability: a preliminary investigation. Perception Psychophysics. 40:1986;440-444.
    • (1986) Perception Psychophysics , vol.40 , pp. 440-444
    • Lovegrove, W.J.1    Slaghuis, W.L.2    Bowling, A.3    Nelson, P.4    Geeves, E.5
  • 49
    • 0023079085 scopus 로고
    • Flicker contrast sensitivity in normal and specifically disabled readers
    • Martin F., Lovegrove W.J. Flicker contrast sensitivity in normal and specifically disabled readers. Perception. 16:1987;215-221.
    • (1987) Perception , vol.16 , pp. 215-221
    • Martin, F.1    Lovegrove, W.J.2
  • 50
    • 0023722736 scopus 로고
    • Uniform field-flicker in control and specifically disabled readers
    • Martin F., Lovegrove W. Uniform field-flicker in control and specifically disabled readers. Perception. 17:1988;203-214.
    • (1988) Perception , vol.17 , pp. 203-214
    • Martin, F.1    Lovegrove, W.2
  • 51
    • 0016369166 scopus 로고
    • Saccadic suppression: A review and analysis
    • Matin E. Saccadic suppression: a review and analysis. Psychological Bulletin. 81:1974;899-915.
    • (1974) Psychological Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 899-915
    • Matin, E.1
  • 52
  • 54
    • 0020732188 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of visual evoked potentials by checkerboards in children with specific reading disabilities
    • Mecacci L., Sechi E., Levi G. Abnormalities of visual evoked potentials by checkerboards in children with specific reading disabilities. Brain and Cognition. 2:1983;135-143.
    • (1983) Brain and Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 135-143
    • Mecacci, L.1    Sechi, E.2    Levi, G.3
  • 56
    • 0025504987 scopus 로고
    • Macaque vision after magnocellular lateral geniculate lesions
    • Merigan W.H., Maunsell J.H.R. Macaque vision after magnocellular lateral geniculate lesions. Visual Neuroscience. 5:1990;343-352.
    • (1990) Visual Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 343-352
    • Merigan, W.H.1    Maunsell, J.H.R.2
  • 57
    • 0024504977 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic and achromatic vision of macaques: Role of the P pathway
    • Merigan W.H. Chromatic and achromatic vision of macaques: role of the P pathway. Journal of Neuroscience. 9:1989;776-783.
    • (1989) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 776-783
    • Merigan, W.H.1
  • 59
    • 0017144371 scopus 로고
    • A multistable movement display: Evidence for two separate motion systems in human vision
    • Pantle A.J., Picciano L. A multistable movement display: evidence for two separate motion systems in human vision. Science. 193:1976;500-502.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 500-502
    • Pantle, A.J.1    Picciano, L.2
  • 60
    • 0344557022 scopus 로고
    • The perception of bistable stroboscopic motion in dyslexic adults
    • In R. L. Winters, R. Patterson, W. Shontz (Eds.), Visual persistence in adult dyslexia
    • Patterson, R., Cayko, R. & Flannagan, R. (1989). The perception of bistable stroboscopic motion in dyslexic adults. In R. L. Winters, R. Patterson, W. Shontz (Eds.), Visual persistence in adult dyslexia. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 641-645.
    • (1989) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.22 , pp. 641-645
    • Patterson, R.1    Cayko, R.2    Flannagan, R.3
  • 61
    • 0018350208 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the competing sensations produced by a bistable stroboscopic display
    • Petersik J.T., Pantle A.J. Factors controlling the competing sensations produced by a bistable stroboscopic display. Vision Research. 19:1979;143-154.
    • (1979) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 143-154
    • Petersik, J.T.1    Pantle, A.J.2
  • 62
    • 0024692966 scopus 로고
    • The two-process distinction in apparent movement
    • Petersik J.T. The two-process distinction in apparent movement. Psychological Bulletin. 106:1989;107-127.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 107-127
    • Petersik, J.T.1
  • 64
    • 0015983628 scopus 로고
    • WISC subtest scores of disabled readers: A review with respect to Bannatyne's recatagorization
    • Rugel R.P. WISC subtest scores of disabled readers: a review with respect to Bannatyne's recatagorization. Journal of Reading Disabilities. 7:1974;57-64.
    • (1974) Journal of Reading Disabilities , vol.7 , pp. 57-64
    • Rugel, R.P.1
  • 65
    • 0025069868 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system
    • Schiller P.H., Logothetis N.K., Charles E.R. Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system. Nature. 343:1990;68-70.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 68-70
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Logothetis, N.K.2    Charles, E.R.3
  • 66
    • 0022638213 scopus 로고
    • Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their visual functional roles
    • Shapley R., Perry V.H. Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their visual functional roles. Trends in Neuroscience. 9:1986;229-235.
    • (1986) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 229-235
    • Shapley, R.1    Perry, V.H.2
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0021732976 scopus 로고
    • Flicker masking of spatial frequency dependant visible persistence and specific reading disability
    • Slaghuis W.L., Lovegrove W.J. Flicker masking of spatial frequency dependant visible persistence and specific reading disability. Perception. 13:1984;527-534.
    • (1984) Perception , vol.13 , pp. 527-534
    • Slaghuis, W.L.1    Lovegrove, W.J.2
  • 69
    • 0022049334 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency mediated visible persistence and reading disability
    • Slaghuis W.L., Lovegrove W.J. Spatial frequency mediated visible persistence and reading disability. Brain and Cognition. 4:1985;219-240.
    • (1985) Brain and Cognition , vol.4 , pp. 219-240
    • Slaghuis, W.L.1    Lovegrove, W.J.2
  • 70
    • 84990113715 scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical flicker on visible persistence on normal and specifically-disabled readers
    • Slaghuis W.L., Lovegrove W.J. The effect of physical flicker on visible persistence on normal and specifically-disabled readers. Australian Journal of Psychology. 38:1986;1-11.
    • (1986) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 1-11
    • Slaghuis, W.L.1    Lovegrove, W.J.2
  • 71
    • 0006473860 scopus 로고
    • The critical duration in spatial frequency dependent visible persistence and specific reading disability
    • Slaghuis W.L., Lovegrove W.J. The critical duration in spatial frequency dependent visible persistence and specific reading disability. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 24:1986;416-418.
    • (1986) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.24 , pp. 416-418
    • Slaghuis, W.L.1    Lovegrove, W.J.2
  • 72
    • 0027276678 scopus 로고
    • Visual backward masking in central and peripheral vision in late-adolescent dyslexics
    • Slaghuis W.L., Pinkus S.Z. Visual backward masking in central and peripheral vision in late-adolescent dyslexics. Clinical Vision Science. 8:1993;187-199.
    • (1993) Clinical Vision Science , vol.8 , pp. 187-199
    • Slaghuis, W.L.1    Pinkus, S.Z.2
  • 73
    • 0027739980 scopus 로고
    • Visual and Language Processing deficits are concurrent in dyslexia
    • Slaghuis W.L., Lovegrove W.J., Davidson J. Visual and Language Processing deficits are concurrent in dyslexia. Cortex. 29:1993;601-615.
    • (1993) Cortex , vol.29 , pp. 601-615
    • Slaghuis, W.L.1    Lovegrove, W.J.2    Davidson, J.3
  • 74
    • 0029788751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual and language processing disorders are concurrent in dyslexia and continue into adulthood
    • Slaghuis W.L., Twell A.J., Kingston K.R. Visual and language processing disorders are concurrent in dyslexia and continue into adulthood. Cortex. 32:1996;413-438.
    • (1996) Cortex , vol.32 , pp. 413-438
    • Slaghuis, W.L.1    Twell, A.J.2    Kingston, K.R.3
  • 75
    • 0024432436 scopus 로고
    • The combination of motion signals over time
    • Snowden R.J., Braddick O. The combination of motion signals over time. Vision Research. 29:1989;1621-1630.
    • (1989) Vision Research , vol.29 , pp. 1621-1630
    • Snowden, R.J.1    Braddick, O.2
  • 76
    • 0015857758 scopus 로고
    • Short term visual information processing in dyslexics
    • Stanley G., Hall R. Short term visual information processing in dyslexics. Child Development. 44:1973;841-844.
    • (1973) Child Development , vol.44 , pp. 841-844
    • Stanley, G.1    Hall, R.2
  • 77
    • 0344987989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading with an M neurone: How defective magnocellular pathway interferes with normal reading
    • R. Garzia. New York: GB Putnam's Sons
    • Steinman B.A., Steinman S.B., Garzia R.P. Reading with an M neurone: how defective magnocellular pathway interferes with normal reading. Garzia R. Vision and reading. 1996;GB Putnam's Sons, New York.
    • (1996) Vision and Reading
    • Steinman, B.A.1    Steinman, S.B.2    Garzia, R.P.3
  • 78
    • 0018888228 scopus 로고
    • Auditory temporal perception, phonics and reading disabilities in children
    • Tallal P. Auditory temporal perception, phonics and reading disabilities in children. Brain and Language. 9:1985;182-198.
    • (1985) Brain and Language , vol.9 , pp. 182-198
    • Tallal, P.1
  • 79
    • 0003321309 scopus 로고
    • The problem of phenomenal identity
    • D.W. Ellis. London: Routledge & Kegan
    • Ternus J. The problem of phenomenal identity. Ellis D.W. A sourcebook of Gestalt psychology. 1938;Routledge & Kegan, London.
    • (1938) A Sourcebook of Gestalt Psychology
    • Ternus, J.1
  • 80
    • 0026509547 scopus 로고
    • Information processing in the primate visual system: An integrated systems perspective
    • Van Essen D.C., Anderson C.H., Felleman D.J. Information processing in the primate visual system: an integrated systems perspective. Science. 255:1992;419-422.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 419-422
    • Van Essen, D.C.1    Anderson, C.H.2    Felleman, D.J.3
  • 82
    • 0027665007 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials in dyslexics and normals: Failure to find a difference in transien or steady-state responses
    • Victor J.D., Conte M.M., Burton L., Nass R.D. Visual evoked potentials in dyslexics and normals: failure to find a difference in transien or steady-state responses. Visual Neuroscience. 10:1993;939-946.
    • (1993) Visual Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 939-946
    • Victor, J.D.1    Conte, M.M.2    Burton, L.3    Nass, R.D.4
  • 83
    • 0029449347 scopus 로고
    • Is there a deficit of early vision in dyslexia?
    • Walther-Muller P.V. Is there a deficit of early vision in dyslexia? Perception. 24:1995;919-936.
    • (1995) Perception , vol.24 , pp. 919-936
    • Walther-Muller, P.V.1
  • 87
    • 0018883636 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal characterisation of a transient mechanism in the human visual system
    • Wilson H.R. Spatio-temporal characterisation of a transient mechanism in the human visual system. Vision Research. 20:1980;443-452.
    • (1980) Vision Research , vol.20 , pp. 443-452
    • Wilson, H.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.