메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 39-52

Using diffusion models to understand clinical disorders

Author keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Diffusion model; Errors; Lexical decision; Psychopathology; Reaction time; Recognition memory; Sequential sampling models; Two choice tasks

Indexed keywords


EID: 77949873461     PISSN: 00222496     EISSN: 10960880     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2010.01.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 8644260132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and response bias in fear of spiders
    • Becker E.S., and Rinck M. Sensitivity and response bias in fear of spiders. Cognition and Emotion 18 (2004) 961-976
    • (2004) Cognition and Emotion , vol.18 , pp. 961-976
    • Becker, E.S.1    Rinck, M.2
  • 3
    • 34250704200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: An integrative account
    • Bishop S.J. Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: An integrative account. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11 (2007) 307-316
    • (2007) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 307-316
    • Bishop, S.J.1
  • 5
    • 52749091564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simplest complete model of choice response time: Linear ballistic accumulation
    • Brown S.D., and Heathcote A. The simplest complete model of choice response time: Linear ballistic accumulation. Cognitive Psychology 57 (2008) 153-178
    • (2008) Cognitive Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 153-178
    • Brown, S.D.1    Heathcote, A.2
  • 7
    • 0027637720 scopus 로고
    • Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment
    • Busemeyer J.R., and Townsend J.T. Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment. Psychological Review 100 (1993) 432-459
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 432-459
    • Busemeyer, J.R.1    Townsend, J.T.2
  • 8
    • 21144433101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational underpinnings of utility in decision making: Decision field theory analysis of deprivation and satiation
    • John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • Busemeyer J.R., Townsend J.T., and Stout J.C. Motivational underpinnings of utility in decision making: Decision field theory analysis of deprivation and satiation. Emotional cognition: From brain to behaviour (2002), John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Netherlands 197-219
    • (2002) Emotional cognition: From brain to behaviour , pp. 197-219
    • Busemeyer, J.R.1    Townsend, J.T.2    Stout, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 0037241647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reboxetine versus paroxetine versus placebo: Effects on cognitive functioning in depressed patients
    • Ferguson J.M., Wesnes K.A., and Schwartz G.E. Reboxetine versus paroxetine versus placebo: Effects on cognitive functioning in depressed patients. International Clinical Pharmacology 18 (2003) 9-14
    • (2003) International Clinical Pharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 9-14
    • Ferguson, J.M.1    Wesnes, K.A.2    Schwartz, G.E.3
  • 11
    • 0027274017 scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias in anxiety: Selective or not?
    • Fox E. Attentional bias in anxiety: Selective or not?. Behaviour Research and Therapy 31 (1993) 487-493
    • (1993) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.31 , pp. 487-493
    • Fox, E.1
  • 12
    • 38649083455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention to threat versus reward: Meta-analysis and neural-network modeling of the dot-probe task
    • Frewen P.A., Dozois D.J.A., Joanisse M.F., and Neufeld R.W.J. Selective attention to threat versus reward: Meta-analysis and neural-network modeling of the dot-probe task. Clinical Psychology Review 28 (2008) 307-337
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , pp. 307-337
    • Frewen, P.A.1    Dozois, D.J.A.2    Joanisse, M.F.3    Neufeld, R.W.J.4
  • 16
    • 60949103477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional retraining: A randomized clinical trial for pathological worry
    • Hazen R.A., Vasey M.W., and Schmidt N.B. Attentional retraining: A randomized clinical trial for pathological worry. Journal of Psychiatric Research 43 (2009) 627-633
    • (2009) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.43 , pp. 627-633
    • Hazen, R.A.1    Vasey, M.W.2    Schmidt, N.B.3
  • 17
    • 0017049832 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and speed of memory in depressed and organic aged
    • Hilbert N.M., Niederehe G., and Kahn R.L. Accuracy and speed of memory in depressed and organic aged. Educational Gerontology 1 (1976) 131-146
    • (1976) Educational Gerontology , vol.1 , pp. 131-146
    • Hilbert, N.M.1    Niederehe, G.2    Kahn, R.L.3
  • 18
    • 38249025425 scopus 로고
    • The influence of anxiety on lexical and affective decision time for emotional words
    • Hill A.B., and Kemp-Wheeler S.M. The influence of anxiety on lexical and affective decision time for emotional words. Personality and Individual Differences 10 (1989) 1143-1149
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , pp. 1143-1149
    • Hill, A.B.1    Kemp-Wheeler, S.M.2
  • 19
    • 0031826198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioural toxicity of antidepressants: Effects on cognition and sexual function
    • Hindmarch I. The behavioural toxicity of antidepressants: Effects on cognition and sexual function. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 13 (1998) S5-S8
    • (1998) International Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.13
    • Hindmarch, I.1
  • 20
    • 85047670409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of human error processing: Reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity
    • Holroyd C.B., and Coles M.G.H. The neural basis of human error processing: Reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity. Psychological Review 109 (2002) 679-709
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 679-709
    • Holroyd, C.B.1    Coles, M.G.H.2
  • 23
    • 59049104011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing depressive intrusions via a computerized cognitive bias modification of appraisals task: Developing a cognitive vaccine
    • Lang T.J., Moulds M.L., and Holmes E.A. Reducing depressive intrusions via a computerized cognitive bias modification of appraisals task: Developing a cognitive vaccine. Behaviour Research and Therapy 47 (2009) 139-145
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 139-145
    • Lang, T.J.1    Moulds, M.L.2    Holmes, E.A.3
  • 24
    • 0028013229 scopus 로고
    • Selective processing of emotional information in obsessive compulsive disorder
    • Lavy E.H., van Oppen P., and van den Hout M.A. Selective processing of emotional information in obsessive compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 32 (1994) 243-246
    • (1994) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 243-246
    • Lavy, E.H.1    van Oppen, P.2    van den Hout, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 33845478765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered processing of health threat words as a function of hypochondriacal tendencies and experimentally manipulated control beliefs
    • Lecci L., and Cohen D. Altered processing of health threat words as a function of hypochondriacal tendencies and experimentally manipulated control beliefs. Cognition & Emotion 21 (2007) 211-224
    • (2007) Cognition & Emotion , vol.21 , pp. 211-224
    • Lecci, L.1    Cohen, D.2
  • 26
    • 0030753251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distractibility and processing resource deficit in major depression: Evidence for two deficient attentional processing models
    • Lemelin S., Baruch P., Vincent A., Everett J., and Vincent P. Distractibility and processing resource deficit in major depression: Evidence for two deficient attentional processing models. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 185 (1997) 542-548
    • (1997) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.185 , pp. 542-548
    • Lemelin, S.1    Baruch, P.2    Vincent, A.3    Everett, J.4    Vincent, P.5
  • 28
    • 0026006450 scopus 로고
    • Biased cognitive operations in anxiety: Accessibility of information or assignment of processing priorities?
    • MacLeod C., and Mathews A. Biased cognitive operations in anxiety: Accessibility of information or assignment of processing priorities?. Behaviour Research and Therapy 29 (1991) 599-610
    • (1991) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.29 , pp. 599-610
    • MacLeod, C.1    Mathews, A.2
  • 29
    • 0345985680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of cognitive theory to new behavioral treatments
    • McFall R.M., Treat T.A., and Viken R.J. Contributions of cognitive theory to new behavioral treatments. Psychological Science 8 (1997) 174-176
    • (1997) Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 174-176
    • McFall, R.M.1    Treat, T.A.2    Viken, R.J.3
  • 30
    • 11344274995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety-related differences in affective categorizations of lexical stimuli
    • Manguno-Mire G.M., Constans J.I., and Geer J.H. Anxiety-related differences in affective categorizations of lexical stimuli. Behaviour Research and Therapy 43 (2005) 197-213
    • (2005) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.43 , pp. 197-213
    • Manguno-Mire, G.M.1    Constans, J.I.2    Geer, J.H.3
  • 31
    • 38049088850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of facial emotions among maltreated children with high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Masten C.L., Guyer A.E., Hodgdon H.B., McClure E.B., Charney D.D., Ernst M., et al. Recognition of facial emotions among maltreated children with high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abuse & Neglect 32 (2008) 139-153
    • (2008) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.32 , pp. 139-153
    • Masten, C.L.1    Guyer, A.E.2    Hodgdon, H.B.3    McClure, E.B.4    Charney, D.D.5    Ernst, M.6
  • 32
    • 0025649760 scopus 로고
    • Why worry? The cognitive function of anxiety
    • Mathews A. Why worry? The cognitive function of anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 28 (1990) 455-468
    • (1990) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.28 , pp. 455-468
    • Mathews, A.1
  • 33
    • 0032419255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of selective processing in anxiety
    • Mathews A., and Mackintosh B. A cognitive model of selective processing in anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research 22 (1998) 539-560
    • (1998) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.22 , pp. 539-560
    • Mathews, A.1    Mackintosh, B.2
  • 34
    • 84937316187 scopus 로고
    • Processing of emotional meaning in anxiety
    • Mathews A., and Milroy R. Processing of emotional meaning in anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 8 (1994) 535-553
    • (1994) Cognition and Emotion , vol.8 , pp. 535-553
    • Mathews, A.1    Milroy, R.2
  • 35
    • 0026516540 scopus 로고
    • Mood-congruent recall of affectively toned stimuli: A meta-analytic review
    • Matt G.E., Vazquez C., and Campbell W.K. Mood-congruent recall of affectively toned stimuli: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review 12 (1992) 227-255
    • (1992) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.12 , pp. 227-255
    • Matt, G.E.1    Vazquez, C.2    Campbell, W.K.3
  • 37
    • 77949873931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-processing approaches to understanding anxiety disorders
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • McNally R.J., and Reese H.E. Information-processing approaches to understanding anxiety disorders. Oxford handbook of anxiety and related disorders (2009), Oxford University Press, New York 136-152
    • (2009) Oxford handbook of anxiety and related disorders , pp. 136-152
    • McNally, R.J.1    Reese, H.E.2
  • 39
    • 0031815299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety
    • Mogg K., and Bradley B.P. A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 (1998) 809-848
    • (1998) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.36 , pp. 809-848
    • Mogg, K.1    Bradley, B.P.2
  • 40
    • 0032939684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some methodological issues in assessing attentional biases for threatening faces in anxiety: A replication study using a modified version of the probe detection task
    • Mogg K., and Bradley B.P. Some methodological issues in assessing attentional biases for threatening faces in anxiety: A replication study using a modified version of the probe detection task. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37 (1999) 595-604
    • (1999) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 595-604
    • Mogg, K.1    Bradley, B.P.2
  • 41
    • 0030893953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of attentional bias for threat information in non-clinical anxiety
    • Mogg K., Bradley B.P., De Bono J., and Painter M. Time course of attentional bias for threat information in non-clinical anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35 (1997) 297-303
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 297-303
    • Mogg, K.1    Bradley, B.P.2    De Bono, J.3    Painter, M.4
  • 44
    • 54249083071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of reboxetine on emotional processing in healthy volunteers: An fMRI study
    • Norbury R., MacKay C.E., Cowen P.J., Goodwin G.M., and Harmer C.J. The effects of reboxetine on emotional processing in healthy volunteers: An fMRI study. Molecular Psychiatry 13 (2008) 1011-1020
    • (2008) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Norbury, R.1    MacKay, C.E.2    Cowen, P.J.3    Goodwin, G.M.4    Harmer, C.J.5
  • 47
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • Ratcliff R. A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review 85 (1978) 59-108
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 48
    • 58149403649 scopus 로고
    • A theory of order relations in perceptual matching
    • Ratcliff R. A theory of order relations in perceptual matching. Psychological Review 88 (1981) 552-572
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 552-572
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 49
    • 0022050226 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical interpretations of speed and accuracy of positive and negative responses
    • Ratcliff R. Theoretical interpretations of speed and accuracy of positive and negative responses. Psychological Review 92 (1985) 212-225
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 212-225
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 50
    • 59049097605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EZ diffusion method: Too EZ?
    • Ratcliff R. The EZ diffusion method: Too EZ?. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 15 (2008) 1218-1228
    • (2008) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.15 , pp. 1218-1228
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 51
    • 0742288842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model account of the lexical decision task
    • Ratcliff R., Gomez P., and McKoon G. A diffusion model account of the lexical decision task. Psychological Review 111 (2004) 159-182
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 159-182
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Gomez, P.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 52
    • 41849150773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffusion decision model: Theory and data for two-choice decision tasks
    • Ratcliff R., and McKoon G. The diffusion decision model: Theory and data for two-choice decision tasks. Neural Computation 20 (2008) 873-922
    • (2008) Neural Computation , vol.20 , pp. 873-922
    • Ratcliff, R.1    McKoon, G.2
  • 53
    • 0039052586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling response times for two-choice decisions
    • Ratcliff R., and Rouder J.N. Modeling response times for two-choice decisions. Psychological Science 9 (1998) 347-356
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 347-356
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Rouder, J.N.2
  • 54
    • 1942507523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time
    • Ratcliff R., and Smith P.L. A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time. Psychological Review 111 (2004) 333-367
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 333-367
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 55
    • 2642527813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model analysis of the effects of aging in the lexical-decision task
    • Ratcliff R., Thapar A., Gomez P., and McKoon G. A diffusion model analysis of the effects of aging in the lexical-decision task. Psychology and Aging 19 (2004) 278-289
    • (2004) Psychology and Aging , vol.19 , pp. 278-289
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Thapar, A.2    Gomez, P.3    McKoon, G.4
  • 56
    • 2442446397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model analysis of the effects of aging on recognition memory
    • Ratcliff R., Thapar A., and McKoon G. A diffusion model analysis of the effects of aging on recognition memory. Journal of Memory and Language 50 (2004) 408-424
    • (2004) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.50 , pp. 408-424
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Thapar, A.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 57
    • 33845358195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and individual differences in rapid two-choice decisions
    • Ratcliff R., Thapar A., and McKoon G. Aging and individual differences in rapid two-choice decisions. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 13 (2006) 626-635
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.13 , pp. 626-635
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Thapar, A.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 58
    • 0036731339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the parameters of the diffusion model: Approaches to dealing with contaminant reaction times and parameter variability
    • Ratcliff R., and Tuerlinckx F. Estimation of the parameters of the diffusion model: Approaches to dealing with contaminant reaction times and parameter variability. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 9 (2002) 438-481
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.9 , pp. 438-481
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Tuerlinckx, F.2
  • 59
    • 0033111505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time
    • Ratcliff R., Van Zandt T., and McKoon G. Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time. Psychological Review 106 (1999) 261-300
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 261-300
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Van Zandt, T.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 61
    • 34247604480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introversion, inhibition, and displayed anxiety: The role of error reactivity processes
    • Robinson M.D., Meier B.P., Wilkowski B.M., and Ode S. Introversion, inhibition, and displayed anxiety: The role of error reactivity processes. Journal of Research in Personality 41 (2007) 558-578
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.41 , pp. 558-578
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Meier, B.P.2    Wilkowski, B.M.3    Ode, S.4
  • 62
    • 85047684990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multialternative decision field theory: A dynamic connectionist model of decision making
    • Roe R.M., Busemeyer J.R., and Townsend J.T. Multialternative decision field theory: A dynamic connectionist model of decision making. Psychological Review 108 (2001) 370-392
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 370-392
    • Roe, R.M.1    Busemeyer, J.R.2    Townsend, J.T.3
  • 64
    • 27844529307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error-related brain activity in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and in healthy controls
    • Ruchsow M., Gron G., Reuter K., Spitzer M., Hermle L., and Kiefer M. Error-related brain activity in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and in healthy controls. Journal of Psychophysiology 19 (2005) 298-304
    • (2005) Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.19 , pp. 298-304
    • Ruchsow, M.1    Gron, G.2    Reuter, K.3    Spitzer, M.4    Hermle, L.5    Kiefer, M.6
  • 65
    • 0035312418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillary and reaction time measures of sustained processing of negative information in depression
    • Siegle G.J., Granholm E., Ingram R.E., and Matt G.E. Pupillary and reaction time measures of sustained processing of negative information in depression. Biological Psychiatry 49 (2001) 624-636
    • (2001) Biological Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 624-636
    • Siegle, G.J.1    Granholm, E.2    Ingram, R.E.3    Matt, G.E.4
  • 66
    • 65349141848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated theory of attention and decision making in visual signal detection
    • Smith P.L., and Ratcliff R. An integrated theory of attention and decision making in visual signal detection. Psychological Review 116 (2009) 283-317
    • (2009) Psychological Review , vol.116 , pp. 283-317
    • Smith, P.L.1    Ratcliff, R.2
  • 68
    • 58749100001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and emotional memory: Cognitive mechanisms underlying the positivity effect
    • Spaniol J., Voss A., and Grady C.L. Aging and emotional memory: Cognitive mechanisms underlying the positivity effect. Psychology and Aging 23 (2008) 859-872
    • (2008) Psychology and Aging , vol.23 , pp. 859-872
    • Spaniol, J.1    Voss, A.2    Grady, C.L.3
  • 69
    • 0002960088 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of state and trait anxiety: Conceptual and methodological issues
    • Spielberger C.D. Assessment of state and trait anxiety: Conceptual and methodological issues. Southern Psychologist 2 (1985) 6-16
    • (1985) Southern Psychologist , vol.2 , pp. 6-16
    • Spielberger, C.D.1
  • 71
    • 85047685362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model
    • Usher M., and McClelland J.L. The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model. Psychological Review 108 (2001) 550-592
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 550-592
    • Usher, M.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 73
    • 0034199407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two response time models applied to perceptual matching
    • Van Zandt T., Colonius H., and Proctor R.W. A comparison of two response time models applied to perceptual matching. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 7 (2000) 208-256
    • (2000) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.7 , pp. 208-256
    • Van Zandt, T.1    Colonius, H.2    Proctor, R.W.3
  • 76
    • 14844317647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the parameters of the diffusion model: An empirical validation
    • Voss A., Rothermund K., and Voss J. Interpreting the parameters of the diffusion model: An empirical validation. Memory & Cognition 32 (2004) 1206-1220
    • (2004) Memory & Cognition , vol.32 , pp. 1206-1220
    • Voss, A.1    Rothermund, K.2    Voss, J.3
  • 77
    • 37349070716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-dm: A free program for efficient diffusion model analysis
    • Voss A., and Voss J. Fast-dm: A free program for efficient diffusion model analysis. Behavior Research Methods 39 (2007) 767-775
    • (2007) Behavior Research Methods , vol.39 , pp. 767-775
    • Voss, A.1    Voss, J.2
  • 81
    • 48249110342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories and measurement of visual attentional processing in anxiety
    • Weierich M.R., Treat T.A., and Hollingworth A. Theories and measurement of visual attentional processing in anxiety. Cognition & Emotion 22 (2008) 985-1018
    • (2008) Cognition & Emotion , vol.22 , pp. 985-1018
    • Weierich, M.R.1    Treat, T.A.2    Hollingworth, A.3
  • 82
    • 77949873321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, C. N., Ratcliff, R., Vasey, M. W., & McKoon, G. (2010). Anxiety enhances threat processing without competition among multiple inputs: A diffusion model analysis. Manuscript (in revision).
    • White, C. N., Ratcliff, R., Vasey, M. W., & McKoon, G. (2010). Anxiety enhances threat processing without competition among multiple inputs: A diffusion model analysis. Manuscript (in revision).
  • 83
    • 58049206792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysphoria and memory for emotional material: A diffusion model analysis
    • White C.N., Ratcliff R., Vasey M.W., and McKoon G. Dysphoria and memory for emotional material: A diffusion model analysis. Cognition & Emotion 23 (2009) 181-205
    • (2009) Cognition & Emotion , vol.23 , pp. 181-205
    • White, C.N.1    Ratcliff, R.2    Vasey, M.W.3    McKoon, G.4
  • 84
    • 0022896787 scopus 로고
    • Choice reaction time performance in hospitalized schizophrenic patients and depressed patients
    • Williams R.M., and Hemsley D.R. Choice reaction time performance in hospitalized schizophrenic patients and depressed patients. European Archives of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences 236 (1986) 169-173
    • (1986) European Archives of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences , vol.236 , pp. 169-173
    • Williams, R.M.1    Hemsley, D.R.2
  • 85
    • 0032238063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subconscious detection of threat as reflected by an enhanced response bias
    • Windmann S., and Kruger T. Subconscious detection of threat as reflected by an enhanced response bias. Consciousness and Cognition 7 (1998) 603-633
    • (1998) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 603-633
    • Windmann, S.1    Kruger, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.