메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 488-503

Response of pine natural regeneration to small-scale spatial variation in a managed Mediterranean mountain forest

Author keywords

Environmental heterogeneity; Null model; Pinus sylvestris; Redundancy analysis; Regeneration cutting; Spatial pattern; Variance partitioning

Indexed keywords

PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 77949452873     PISSN: 14022001     EISSN: 1654109X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01043.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, AT
    • Anon (R Development Core Team.) (2008) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, AT ( http://www. R-project. org).
    • (2008) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 2
    • 0034060715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between forest stands and microclimate: Ecophysiological aspects and consequences for silviculture
    • Aussenac, G. 2000. Interactions between forest stands and microclimate: ecophysiological aspects and consequences for silviculture. Annals of Forest Science 57: 287-301.
    • (2000) Annals of Forest Science , vol.57 , pp. 287-301
    • Aussenac, G.1
  • 4
    • 38949145494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the previous stand structure on regeneration dynamics of Pinus sylvestris L. under different environmental conditions in the Central Mountain Range (Spain)
    • University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, M.N, US
    • Barbeito, I., Montes, F., Pardos, M. & Cañellas, I. 2006 Effect of the previous stand structure on regeneration dynamics of Pinus sylvestris L. under different environmental conditions in the Central Mountain Range (Spain). In: Proceedings of the International IUFRO Conference Nearest Neighbors Workshop, University of Minnesota. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, M.N, US.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the International IUFRO Conference Nearest Neighbors Workshop, University of Minnesota
    • Barbeito, I.1    Montes, F.2    Pardos, M.3    Cañellas, I.4
  • 5
    • 0037740828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling survival and growth of three forest tree species: The role of spatial heterogeneity
    • Beckage, B. & Clark, J.S. 2003. Seedling survival and growth of three forest tree species: The role of spatial heterogeneity. Ecology 84: 1849-1861.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1849-1861
    • Beckage, B.1    Clark, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 0037099954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal components of neighbour matrices
    • Borcard, D. & Legendre, P. 2002. All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal components of neighbour matrices. Ecological Modelling 153: 51-68.
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.153 , pp. 51-68
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 7
    • 37149048134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Departement de sciencies biologiques, Université de Montreal, Montreal, Qu é bec, CA
    • Borcard, D. & Legendre, P. 2004. Maker2 - user's guide. Departement de sciencies biologiques, Université de Montreal, Montreal, Qu é bec, CA.
    • (2004) Maker2 - User's Guide
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 8
    • 0026499092 scopus 로고
    • Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation
    • Borcard, D., Legendre, P. & Drapeau, P. 1992. Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 73: 1045-1055.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 9
    • 0032442272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition, structure, and diversity of cove forest stands in the Great Smoky Mountains: A patch dynamics perspective
    • Busing, R.T. 1998. Composition, structure, and diversity of cove forest stands in the Great Smoky Mountains: a patch dynamics perspective. Journal of Vegetation Science 9: 881-890.
    • (1998) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.9 , pp. 881-890
    • Busing, R.T.1
  • 10
    • 0343006733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern of subalpine forest-alpine grassland ecotones in the Spanish Central Pyrenees
    • Camarero, J.J., Gutiérrez, E. & Fortin, M.J. 2000. Spatial pattern of subalpine forest-alpine grassland ecotones in the Spanish Central Pyrenees. Forest Ecology and Management 134: 1-16.
    • (2000) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.134 , pp. 1-16
    • Camarero, J.J.1    Gutiérrez, E.2    Fortin, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 1842587094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment of a boreal tree species (Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis) at its southernmost distribution limits: Consequence of being in a marginal Mediterranean habitat
    • Castro, J., Zamora, R., Hódar, J.A, & Gómez, J.M, 2004. Seedling establishment of a boreal tree species (Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis) at its southernmost distribution limits: consequence of being in a marginal Mediterranean habitat. Journal of Ecology 92: 266-277.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 266-277
    • Castro, J.1    Zamora, R.2    Hódar, J.A.3    Gómez, J.M.4
  • 14
    • 0031709625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in southern Appalachian forests
    • Clark, J.S., Macklin, E. & Wood, L. 1998. Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in southern Appalachian forests. Ecological Monographs 68: 213-235.
    • (1998) Ecological Monographs , vol.68 , pp. 213-235
    • Clark, J.S.1    Macklin, E.2    Wood, L.3
  • 17
    • 0009662137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ripley's K function
    • El-Shaarawi, A.H. & Piegorsch, W.W. (eds) John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK
    • Dixon, P.M. 2002. Ripley's K function. In: El-Shaarawi, A.H. & Piegorsch, W.W. (eds) The encyclopedia of environmetrics. vol.3, pp. 1796-1803. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK.
    • (2002) The Encyclopedia of Environmetrics , vol.3 , pp. 1796-1803
    • Dixon, P.M.1
  • 18
    • 33745213566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial modelling: A comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbour matrices (PCNM)
    • Dray, S., Legendre, P. & Peres-Neto, P. 2006. Spatial modelling: a comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbour matrices (PCNM). Ecological Modelling 196: 483-493.
    • (2006) Ecological Modelling , vol.196 , pp. 483-493
    • Dray, S.1    Legendre, P.2    Peres-Neto, P.3
  • 19
    • 32344449286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of regeneration in managed uneven-aged ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests of Western Montana, USA
    • Fajardo, A., Goodburn, J.M. & Graham, J. 2006. Spatial patterns of regeneration in managed uneven-aged ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests of Western Montana, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 223: 255-266.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.223 , pp. 255-266
    • Fajardo, A.1    Goodburn, J.M.2    Graham, J.3
  • 23
    • 0028978373 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of the distribution pattern of natural regeneration in forests
    • Frölich, M. & Quednau, H.D. 1995. Statistical analysis of the distribution pattern of natural regeneration in forests. Forest Ecology and Management 73: 45-57.
    • (1995) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.73 , pp. 45-57
    • Frölich, M.1    Quednau, H.D.2
  • 24
    • 33846309661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counteracting gradients of light and soil nutrients in the understorey of Mediterranean oak forests
    • García, L.V., Maltez-Mouro, S., Pérez-Ramos, I.M., Marañón, T. & Freitas, H. 2006. Counteracting gradients of light and soil nutrients in the understorey of Mediterranean oak forests. Web of Ecology 6: 67-74.
    • (2006) Web of Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 67-74
    • García, L.V.1    Maltez-Mouro, S.2    Pérez-Ramos, I.M.3    Marañón, T.4    Freitas, H.5
  • 25
    • 33750323789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns and competition of tree species in a Douglas-fir chronosequence on Vancouver Island
    • Getzin, S., Dean, C., He, F., Trofymow, J.A., Wiegand, K. & Wiegand, T. 2006. Spatial patterns and competition of tree species in a Douglas-fir chronosequence on Vancouver Island. Ecography 29: 671-682.
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 671-682
    • Getzin, S.1    Dean, C.2    He, F.3    Trofymow, J.A.4    Wiegand, K.5    Wiegand, T.6
  • 26
    • 44949098464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity influences spatial patterns and demographics in forest stands
    • Getzin, S., Wiegand, T., Wiegand, K. & He, F. 2008. Heterogeneity influences spatial patterns and demographics in forest stands. Journal of Ecology 96: 807-820.
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , pp. 807-820
    • Getzin, S.1    Wiegand, T.2    Wiegand, K.3    He, F.4
  • 27
    • 43249122416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of tree saplings by nurse plants: Microhabitat amelioration or protection against herbivores?
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L., Zamora, R., Castro, J. & Hódar, J.A. 2008. Facilitation of tree saplings by nurse plants: microhabitat amelioration or protection against herbivores? Journal of Vegetation Science 19: 161-172.
    • (2008) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.19 , pp. 161-172
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Castro, J.3    Hódar, J.A.4
  • 28
    • 0034913859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density and population structure of the natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the High Ebro Basin (Northern Spain)
    • González-Martínez, S.C & Bravo, F. 2001. Density and population structure of the natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the High Ebro Basin (Northern Spain). Annals of Forest Science 58: 277-288.
    • (2001) Annals of Forest Science , vol.58 , pp. 277-288
    • González-Martínez, S.C.1    Bravo, F.2
  • 29
    • 0242371795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding misinterpretation of biotic interactions with the intertype K12-function: Population independence vs. random labelling hypothesis
    • Goreaud, F. & Pélissier, R. 2003. Avoiding misinterpretation of biotic interactions with the intertype K12-function: population independence vs. random labelling hypothesis. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 681-692.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 681-692
    • Goreaud, F.1    Pélissier, R.2
  • 30
    • 58149331834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning the factors of spatial variation in regeneration density of shade-tolerant tree species
    • Gravel, D., Beaudet, M. & Messier, C. 2008. Partitioning the factors of spatial variation in regeneration density of shade-tolerant tree species. Ecology 89: 2879-2888.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2879-2888
    • Gravel, D.1    Beaudet, M.2    Messier, C.3
  • 31
    • 34248971890 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion principle
    • Hardin, G. 1960. Competitive exclusion principle. Science 131: 1292-1297.
    • (1960) Science , vol.131 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Hardin, G.1
  • 32
    • 0036993932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of 20 native tree species to reforestation strategies for abandoned farmland in Panama
    • Hooper, E., Condit, R. & Legendre, P. 2002. Responses of 20 native tree species to reforestation strategies for abandoned farmland in Panama. Ecological Applications 12: 1626-1641.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 1626-1641
    • Hooper, E.1    Condit, R.2    Legendre, P.3
  • 33
    • 0042816300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody plant establishment and spatial heterogeneity in grasslands
    • Jurena, P.N. & Archer, S. 2003. Woody plant establishment and spatial heterogeneity in grasslands. Ecology 84: 907-919.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 907-919
    • Jurena, P.N.1    Archer, S.2
  • 34
    • 0024184298 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of self-thinning in jack pine: Testing the random mortality hypothesis
    • Kenkel, N.C. 1988. Pattern of self-thinning in jack pine: testing the random mortality hypothesis. Ecology 69: 1017-1024.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Kenkel, N.C.1
  • 35
    • 0027880531 scopus 로고
    • Factors related to seedling growth in a boreal Scots pine stand: A spatial analysis of a vegetation-soil system
    • Kuuluvainen, T., Hokkanen, T.J., Jarvinen, E. & Pukkala, T. 1993. Factors related to seedling growth in a boreal Scots pine stand: a spatial analysis of a vegetation-soil system. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 2101-2109.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , pp. 2101-2109
    • Kuuluvainen, T.1    Hokkanen, T.J.2    Jarvinen, E.3    Pukkala, T.4
  • 36
    • 1642300811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial point pattern analysis of available and exploited resources
    • Lancaster, J. & Downes, B.J. 2004. Spatial point pattern analysis of available and exploited resources. Ecography 27: 94-102.
    • (2004) Ecography , vol.27 , pp. 94-102
    • Lancaster, J.1    Downes, B.J.2
  • 37
    • 0002808786 scopus 로고
    • Study of spatial components of forest cover using partial Mantel tests and path analysis
    • Leduc, A., Drapeau, P., Bergeron, Y. & Legendre, P. 1992. Study of spatial components of forest cover using partial Mantel tests and path analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 3: 69-78.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 69-78
    • Leduc, A.1    Drapeau, P.2    Bergeron, Y.3    Legendre, P.4
  • 38
    • 0004170691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd English edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, NL
    • Legendre, L. 1998. Numerical ecology. 2nd English edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, NL.
    • (1998) Numerical Ecology
    • Legendre, L.1
  • 39
    • 0034782218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data
    • Legendre, P. & Gallagher, E. 2001. Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data. Oecologia 129: 271-280.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 271-280
    • Legendre, P.1    Gallagher, E.2
  • 40
    • 0345393836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale environmental heterogeneity and spatiotemporal dynamics of seedling establishment in a semiarid degraded ecosystem
    • Maestre, F.T., Cortina, J., Bautista, S., Bellot, J. & Vallejo, R. 2003. Small-scale environmental heterogeneity and spatiotemporal dynamics of seedling establishment in a semiarid degraded ecosystem. Ecosystems 6: 630-643.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 630-643
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Cortina, J.2    Bautista, S.3    Bellot, J.4    Vallejo, R.5
  • 41
    • 37149004273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment patterns in a Mediterranean oak forest: A case study showing the importance of the spatial component
    • Maltez-Mouro, S., Garcia, L.V., Marañón, T. & Freitas, H. 2007. Recruitment patterns in a Mediterranean oak forest: a case study showing the importance of the spatial component. Forest Science 53: 645-652.
    • (2007) Forest Science , vol.53 , pp. 645-652
    • Maltez-Mouro, S.1    Garcia, L.V.2    Marañón, T.3    Freitas, H.4
  • 42
    • 58249083752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest structure and environmental variables on recruit survival and performance of two Mediterranean tree species (Quercus faginea L. and Q. suber Lam.)
    • Maltez-Mouro, S., García, L.V. & Freitas, H. 2009. Influence of forest structure and environmental variables on recruit survival and performance of two Mediterranean tree species (Quercus faginea L. and Q. suber Lam.). European Journal of Forest Research 128: 27-36.
    • (2009) European Journal Of Forest Research , vol.128 , pp. 27-36
    • Maltez-Mouro, S.1    García, L.V.2    Freitas, H.3
  • 44
    • 0027133999 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing spatial patterns of trees using stem-mapped data
    • Moeur, M. 1993. Characterizing spatial patterns of trees using stem-mapped data. Forest Science 39: 756-775.
    • (1993) Forest Science , vol.39 , pp. 756-775
    • Moeur, M.1
  • 45
    • 0030613047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial models of competition and gap dynamics in old-growth Tsuga heterophylla/Thuja plicata forests
    • Moeur, M. 1997. Spatial models of competition and gap dynamics in old-growth Tsuga heterophylla/Thuja plicata forests. Forest Ecology and Management 94: 175-186.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.94 , pp. 175-186
    • Moeur, M.1
  • 46
    • 29744444685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling coarse woody debris dynamics in even-aged Scots pine forests
    • Montes, F. & Cañellas, I. 2006. Modelling coarse woody debris dynamics in even-aged Scots pine forests. Forest Ecology and Management 221: 220-232.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.221 , pp. 220-232
    • Montes, F.1    Cañellas, I.2
  • 47
    • 38949111143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial relationship between the remaining trees from the previous crop and the establishment and develop of saplings in Pinus sylvestris L. stands in Spain
    • Montes, F. & Cafiellas, I. 2007. The spatial relationship between the remaining trees from the previous crop and the establishment and develop of saplings in Pinus sylvestris L. stands in Spain. Applied Vegetation Science 10: 151-160.
    • (2007) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.10 , pp. 151-160
    • Montes, F.1    Cafiellas, I.2
  • 48
    • 1842591185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of understory foliage on patterns of light attenuation near the forest floor
    • Montgomery, R. A. 2004. Effects of understory foliage on patterns of light attenuation near the forest floor. Biotropica 36: 33-39.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 33-39
    • Montgomery, R.A.1
  • 49
    • 33845677586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first typology of Oak and Scots pine mixed stands in the Orleans forest (France), based on the canopy spatial structure
    • Ngo Bieng, M.A., Ginisty, C., Goreaud, F. & Perot, T. 2006. A first typology of Oak and Scots pine mixed stands in the Orleans forest (France), based on the canopy spatial structure. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 36: 325-346.
    • (2006) New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , vol.36 , pp. 325-346
    • Ngo Bieng, M.A.1    Ginisty, C.2    Goreaud, F.3    Perot, T.4
  • 50
    • 0001971721 scopus 로고
    • Silvics of the circumpolar boreal forest tree species
    • Shugart, H.H, Leemans, R. & Bonan, G.B. (eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Nikolov, N. & Helmisaari, H. 1992. Silvics of the circumpolar boreal forest tree species. In: Shugart, H.H, Leemans, R. & Bonan, G.B. (eds.) A system analysis of the global forest, pp. 13-84. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1992) A System Analysis of the Global Forest , pp. 13-84
    • Nikolov, N.1    Helmisaari, H.2
  • 53
    • 1942510677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial interactions between Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), common oak (Quercus robur L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) as investigated in stratified stands in mesotrophic site conditions
    • Paluch, J.G. & Bartkowicz, L.E. 2004. Spatial interactions between Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), common oak (Quercus robur L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) as investigated in stratified stands in mesotrophic site conditions. Forest Ecology and Management 192:229-240.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.192 , pp. 229-240
    • Paluch, J.G.1    Bartkowicz, L.E.2
  • 54
    • 38949101743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental conditions on germinant survival and diversity of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in central Spain
    • Pardos, M., Montes, F., Aranda, I. & Cañellas, I. 2007. Influence of environmental conditions on germinant survival and diversity of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in central Spain. European Journal of Forest Research 126: 37-47.
    • (2007) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.126 , pp. 37-47
    • Pardos, M.1    Montes, F.2    Aranda, I.3    Cañellas, I.4
  • 55
    • 0034920096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to the study of spatial structure in simple cases of heterogeneous vegetation
    • Pélissier, R. & Goreaud, F. 2001. A practical approach to the study of spatial structure in simple cases of heterogeneous vegetation. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 99-108.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 99-108
    • Pélissier, R.1    Goreaud, F.2
  • 56
    • 33749644217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial point patterns in plant ecology
    • Perry, G.L.W., Miller, B.P. & Enright, N.J. 2006. A comparison of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial point patterns in plant ecology. Plant Ecology 187:59-82.
    • (2006) Plant Ecology , vol.187 , pp. 59-82
    • Perry, G.L.W.1    Miller, B.P.2    Enright, N.J.3
  • 57
    • 0031848784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of spatial patterns for counts
    • Perry, J.N. 1998. Measures of spatial patterns for counts. Ecology 79:1008-1017.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1008-1017
    • Perry, J.N.1
  • 59
    • 51249124873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in the regeneration niche of an endangered tree (Acer opalus ssp. granatense) during ontogeny: Using an ecological concept for application
    • Quero, J.L., Gómez-Aparicio, L., Zamora, R. & Maestre, F.T. 2007. Shifts in the regeneration niche of an endangered tree (Acer opalus ssp. granatense) during ontogeny: using an ecological concept for application. Basic and Applied Ecology 9: 635-644.
    • (2007) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 635-644
    • Quero, J.L.1    Gómez-Aparicio, L.2    Zamora, R.3    Maestre, F.T.4
  • 60
    • 1842456867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do understorey respond both to light and belowground competition? A field experiment in a northeastern American hardwood forest and a literature review
    • Ricard, J.P., Messier, C., Delagrande S. & Beaudet, M. 2003. Do understorey respond both to light and belowground competition? A field experiment in a northeastern American hardwood forest and a literature review. Annals of Forest Science 60: 749-756.
    • (2003) Annals of Forest Science , vol.60 , pp. 749-756
    • Ricard, J.P.1    Messier, C.2    Delagrande, S.3    Beaudet, M.4
  • 61
    • 0002300749 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing plant canopies with hemispherical photographs
    • Rich, P.M. 1990. Characterizing plant canopies with hemispherical photographs. Remote Sensing Review 5: 13-29.
    • (1990) Remote Sensing Review , vol.5 , pp. 13-29
    • Rich, P.M.1
  • 62
    • 0001878817 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history and human activity during the last 6000 years on the central Catalan coast (Northeastern Iberian Peninsula)
    • Riera-Mora, S. & Esteban-Amat, A. 1994. Vegetation history and human activity during the last 6000 years on the central Catalan coast (Northeastern Iberian Peninsula). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 3: 7-23.
    • (1994) Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , vol.3 , pp. 7-23
    • Riera-Mora, S.1    Esteban-Amat, A.2
  • 65
    • 0033179951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrub facilitation of Quercus humilis regeneration in succession on calcareous grasslands
    • Rousset, O. & Lepart, J. 1999. Shrub facilitation of Quercus humilis regeneration in succession on calcareous grasslands. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 493-503.
    • (1999) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.10 , pp. 493-503
    • Rousset, O.1    Lepart, J.2
  • 66
    • 0002715683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent applications of point process methods in forestry statistics
    • Stoyan, D. & Penttinen, A. 2000. Recent applications of point process methods in forestry statistics. Statistical Science 15: 61-78.
    • (2000) Statistical Science , vol.15 , pp. 61-78
    • Stoyan, D.1    Penttinen, A.2
  • 69
    • 0030435306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: Lilies, gophers, and rocks
    • Thomson, J.D., Weiblen, G., Thomson, B.A., Alfaro, S. & Legendre, P. 1996. Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: lilies, gophers, and rocks. Ecology 77: 1698-1715.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1698-1715
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Weiblen, G.2    Thomson, B.A.3    Alfaro, S.4    Legendre, P.5
  • 71
    • 51649092333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil water content and emergence time control seedling establishment in three co-occurring Mediterranean oak species
    • Urbieta, I.R., Pérez-Ramos, LM., Zavala, M.A., Marañón, T. & Kobe, R.K, 2008. Soil water content and emergence time control seedling establishment in three co-occurring Mediterranean oak species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 2382-2393.
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.38 , pp. 2382-2393
    • Urbieta, I.R.1    Pérez-Ramos, L.M.2    Zavala, M.A.3    Marañón, T.4    Kobe, R.K.5
  • 72
    • 0037680456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern of Cryptocaria chinensis life stages in a lower subtropical forest, China
    • Wang, Z.F., Peng, S.L., Liu, S.Z. & Li, Z. 2003. Spatial pattern of Cryptocaria chinensis life stages in a lower subtropical forest, China. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 44: 159-166.
    • (2003) Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica , vol.44 , pp. 159-166
    • Wang, Z.F.1    Peng, S.L.2    Liu, S.Z.3    Li, Z.4
  • 73
    • 0942267948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rings, circles and null models for point pattern analysis in ecology
    • Wiegand, T. & Moloney, A. 2004. Rings, circles and null models for point pattern analysis in ecology. Oikos 104: 209-229.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 209-229
    • Wiegand, T.1    Moloney, A.2
  • 74
    • 33745257300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending point pattern analysis for objects of finite size and irregular shape
    • Wiegand, T., Kissling, W.D., Cipriotti, P.A. & Aguiar, M.R. 2006. Extending point pattern analysis for objects of finite size and irregular shape. Journal of Ecology 94: 825-837.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 825-837
    • Wiegand, T.1    Kissling, W.D.2    Cipriotti, P.A.3    Aguiar, M.R.4
  • 75
    • 24944437467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty year record of change in tree spatial patterns within a mixed deciduous forest
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.05.021, PII S0378112705003427
    • Wolf, A. 2005. Fifty year record of change in tree spatial patterns within a mixed deciduous forest. Forest Ecology and Management 215: 212-223. (Pubitemid 41315961)
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.215 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 212-223
    • Wolf, A.1
  • 76
    • 33746147031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of tree regeneration and ground cover in dry Scots pine forest in Russian Karelia
    • Zagidullina, A. & Tikhodeyeva, T. 2006. Spatial patterns of tree regeneration and ground cover in dry Scots pine forest in Russian Karelia. Ecoscience 13:203-218.
    • (2006) Ecoscience , vol.13 , pp. 203-218
    • Zagidullina, A.1    Tikhodeyeva, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.