메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 259-266

Plasma lipoproteins in visceral leishmaniasis and their effect on Leishmania-infected macrophages

Author keywords

Cytokines; Leishmania; Lipoproteins

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; CHOLESTEROL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

EID: 77949447167     PISSN: 01419838     EISSN: 13653024     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.2009.01187.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0032823225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic diversity in the Leishmania donovani complex
    • Mauricio IL, Howard MK, Stothard JR & Miles MA. Genomic diversity in the Leishmania donovani complex. Parasitology 1999; 119(Pt 3): 237-246.
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.119 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 237-246
    • Mauricio, I.L.1    Howard, M.K.2    Stothard, J.R.3    Miles, M.A.4
  • 2
    • 0025252498 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections in patients with visceral leishmaniasis
    • Andrade TM, Carvalho EM & Rocha H. Bacterial infections in patients with visceral leishmaniasis. J Infect Dis 1990; 162: 1354-1359.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Andrade, T.M.1    Carvalho, E.M.2    Rocha, H.3
  • 4
    • 0026553495 scopus 로고
    • Diminished in vitro production of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha during acute visceral leishmaniasis and recovery after therapy
    • Ho JL, Badaro R, Schwartz A, et al. Diminished in vitro production of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha during acute visceral leishmaniasis and recovery after therapy. J Infect Dis 1992; 165: 1094-1102.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , pp. 1094-1102
    • Ho, J.L.1    Badaro, R.2    Schwartz, A.3
  • 5
    • 0023952034 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of IL-2 production by cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with active visceral leishmaniasis in Sicily
    • Cillari E, Liew FY, Lo Campo P, Milano S, Mansueto S & Salerno A. Suppression of IL-2 production by cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with active visceral leishmaniasis in Sicily. J Immunol 1988; 140: 2721-2726.
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 2721-2726
    • Cillari, E.1    Liew, F.Y.2    Lo Campo, P.3    Milano, S.4    Mansueto, S.5    Salerno, A.6
  • 7
    • 33847154048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutzomyia longipalpis in Brazil: A complex or a single species? A mini-review
    • Bauzer LG, Souza NA, Maingon RD & Peixoto AA. Lutzomyia longipalpis in Brazil: a complex or a single species? A mini-review. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2007; 102: 1-12.
    • (2007) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.102 , pp. 1-12
    • Bauzer, L.G.1    Souza, N.A.2    Maingon, R.D.3    Peixoto, A.A.4
  • 9
    • 0022369062 scopus 로고
    • Absence of gamma interferon and interleukin 2 production during active visceral leishmaniasis
    • Carvalho EM, Badaro R, Reed SG, Jones TC & Johnson WD Jr. Absence of gamma interferon and interleukin 2 production during active visceral leishmaniasis. J Clin Invest 1985; 76: 2066-2069.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 2066-2069
    • Carvalho, E.M.1    Badaro, R.2    Reed, S.G.3    Jones, T.C.4    Johnson Jr., W.D.5
  • 10
    • 0026585442 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic markers of clinical evolution in children recently infected with Leishmania donovani chagasi
    • Carvalho EM, Barral A, Pedral-Sampaio D, et al. Immunologic markers of clinical evolution in children recently infected with Leishmania donovani chagasi. J Infect Dis 1992; 165: 535-540.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , pp. 535-540
    • Carvalho, E.M.1    Barral, A.2    Pedral-Sampaio, D.3
  • 11
    • 85047697986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex analysis of circulating cytokines in the sera of patients with different clinical forms of visceral leishmaniasis
    • Kurkjian KM, Mahmutovic AJ, Kellar KL, Haque R, Bern C & Secor WE. Multiplex analysis of circulating cytokines in the sera of patients with different clinical forms of visceral leishmaniasis. Cytometry A 2006; 69: 353-358.
    • (2006) Cytometry A , vol.69 , pp. 353-358
    • Kurkjian, K.M.1    Mahmutovic, A.J.2    Kellar, K.L.3    Haque, R.4    Bern, C.5    Secor, W.E.6
  • 12
    • 34247172461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of interleukin-12 receptor beta-1 deficiency with recurrent leishmaniasis
    • Sanal O, Turkkani G, Gumruk F, et al. A case of interleukin-12 receptor beta-1 deficiency with recurrent leishmaniasis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26: 366-368.
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 366-368
    • Sanal, O.1    Turkkani, G.2    Gumruk, F.3
  • 13
    • 0025891596 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) in human visceral leishmaniasis
    • Barral-Netto M, Badaro R, Barral A, et al. Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) in human visceral leishmaniasis. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 853-857.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 853-857
    • Barral-Netto, M.1    Badaro, R.2    Barral, A.3
  • 14
    • 0036965939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for tumor necrosis factor-alpha in remodeling the splenic marginal zone during Leishmania donovani infection
    • Engwerda CR, Ato M, Cotterell SE, et al. A role for tumor necrosis factor-alpha in remodeling the splenic marginal zone during Leishmania donovani infection. Am J Pathol 2002; 161: 429-437.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.161 , pp. 429-437
    • Engwerda, C.R.1    Ato, M.2    Cotterell, S.E.3
  • 15
    • 29944437637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance of IL-10 and interferon-gamma plasma levels in human visceral leishmaniasis: Implications in the pathogenesis
    • Caldas A, Favali C, Aquino D, et al. Balance of IL-10 and interferon-gamma plasma levels in human visceral leishmaniasis: implications in the pathogenesis. BMC Infect Dis 2005; 5: 113.
    • (2005) BMC Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 113
    • Caldas, A.1    Favali, C.2    Aquino, D.3
  • 16
    • 0027323517 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 10 production correlates with pathology in human Leishmania donovani infections
    • Ghalib HW, Piuvezam MR, Skeiky YA, et al. Interleukin 10 production correlates with pathology in human Leishmania donovani infections. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 324-329.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 324-329
    • Ghalib, H.W.1    Piuvezam, M.R.2    Skeiky, Y.A.3
  • 17
    • 0033859837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacellar O, D'Oliveira A Jr, Jeronimo S & Carvalho EM. IL-10 and IL-12 are the main regulatory cytokines in visceral leishmaniasis. Cytokine 2000; 12: 1228-1231.
    • Bacellar O, D'Oliveira A Jr, Jeronimo S & Carvalho EM. IL-10 and IL-12 are the main regulatory cytokines in visceral leishmaniasis. Cytokine 2000; 12: 1228-1231.
  • 18
    • 0034776386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murphy ML, Wille U, Villegas EN, Hunter CA & Farrell JP. IL-10 mediates susceptibility to Leishmania donovani infection. Eur J Immunol 2001; 31: 2848-2856.
    • Murphy ML, Wille U, Villegas EN, Hunter CA & Farrell JP. IL-10 mediates susceptibility to Leishmania donovani infection. Eur J Immunol 2001; 31: 2848-2856.
  • 19
    • 33748682825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed inflammatory ? regulatory cytokine profile marked by simultaneous raise of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 and low frequency of tumour necrosis factor-alpha(+) monocytes are hallmarks of active human visceral leishmaniasis due to Leishmania chagasi infection
    • Peruhype-Magalhaes V, Martins-Filho OA, Prata A, et al. Mixed inflammatory ? regulatory cytokine profile marked by simultaneous raise of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 and low frequency of tumour necrosis factor-alpha(+) monocytes are hallmarks of active human visceral leishmaniasis due to Leishmania chagasi infection. Clin Exp Immunol 2006; 146: 124-132.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 124-132
    • Peruhype-Magalhaes, V.1    Martins-Filho, O.A.2    Prata, A.3
  • 20
    • 0017752128 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory properties of human plasma in very low density lipoproteins
    • Chisari FV. Immunoregulatory properties of human plasma in very low density lipoproteins. J Immunol 1977; 119: 2129-2136.
    • (1977) J Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 2129-2136
    • Chisari, F.V.1
  • 21
    • 33746833723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major circulating immunosuppressive activity in American visceral leishmaniasis patients is associated with a high-molecular weight fraction and is not mediated by IgG, IgG immune complexes or lipoproteins
    • Soares NM, Ferraz TP, Nascimento EG, Carvalho EM & Pontes-de-Carvalho L. The major circulating immunosuppressive activity in American visceral leishmaniasis patients is associated with a high-molecular weight fraction and is not mediated by IgG, IgG immune complexes or lipoproteins. Microb Pathog 2006; 40: 254-260.
    • (2006) Microb Pathog , vol.40 , pp. 254-260
    • Soares, N.M.1    Ferraz, T.P.2    Nascimento, E.G.3    Carvalho, E.M.4    Pontes-de-Carvalho, L.5
  • 22
    • 0030802815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized lipoproteins including HDL and their lipid peroxidation products inhibit TNF-alpha secretion by THP-1 human macrophages
    • Girona J, La Ville AE, Heras M, Olive S & Masana L. Oxidized lipoproteins including HDL and their lipid peroxidation products inhibit TNF-alpha secretion by THP-1 human macrophages. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 23: 658-667.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.23 , pp. 658-667
    • Girona, J.1    La Ville, A.E.2    Heras, M.3    Olive, S.4    Masana, L.5
  • 23
    • 0037032044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein cholesterol is low in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophic fat expansions: Implications for pathogenesis of fat redistribution
    • Fessel WJ, Follansbee SE & Rego J. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol is low in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophic fat expansions: implications for pathogenesis of fat redistribution. AIDS 2002; 16: 1785-1789.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1785-1789
    • Fessel, W.J.1    Follansbee, S.E.2    Rego, J.3
  • 24
    • 0032496628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein alterations in patients with HIV infection: Relation with cellular and humoral immune markers
    • Fernandez-Miranda C, Pulido F, Carrillo JL, et al. Lipoprotein alterations in patients with HIV infection: relation with cellular and humoral immune markers. Clin Chim Acta 1998; 274: 63-70.
    • (1998) Clin Chim Acta , vol.274 , pp. 63-70
    • Fernandez-Miranda, C.1    Pulido, F.2    Carrillo, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 1442301077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in cholesterol, triglyceride and total phospholipid levels in plasma of Callithrix jacchus (sagui) reinfected by Schistosoma mansoni
    • Ramos TM, de Vasconcelos AS, de Carvalho VC & Lima VL. Alterations in cholesterol, triglyceride and total phospholipid levels in plasma of Callithrix jacchus (sagui) reinfected by Schistosoma mansoni. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2004; 37: 37-40.
    • (2004) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.37 , pp. 37-40
    • Ramos, T.M.1    de Vasconcelos, A.S.2    de Carvalho, V.C.3    Lima, V.L.4
  • 26
    • 0026497614 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the plasma concentrations of lipids and lipoprotein fractions in dogs infected with Leishmania infantum
    • Nieto CG, Barrera R, Habela MA, et al. Changes in the plasma concentrations of lipids and lipoprotein fractions in dogs infected with Leishmania infantum. Vet Parasitol 1992; 44: 175-182.
    • (1992) Vet Parasitol , vol.44 , pp. 175-182
    • Nieto, C.G.1    Barrera, R.2    Habela, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 0026576446 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in lipoprotein density classes in infantile visceral leishmaniasis: Presence of apolipoprotein SAA
    • Bekaert ED, Dole E, Dubois DY, et al. Alterations in lipoprotein density classes in infantile visceral leishmaniasis: presence of apolipoprotein SAA. Eur J Clin Invest 1992; 22: 190-199.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.22 , pp. 190-199
    • Bekaert, E.D.1    Dole, E.2    Dubois, D.Y.3
  • 28
    • 0024420626 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipoproteins in infantile visceral leishmaniasis: Deficiency of apolipoproteins A-I and A-II
    • Bekaert ED, Kallel R, Bouma ME, et al. Plasma lipoproteins in infantile visceral leishmaniasis: deficiency of apolipoproteins A-I and A-II. Clin Chim Acta 1989; 184: 181-191.
    • (1989) Clin Chim Acta , vol.184 , pp. 181-191
    • Bekaert, E.D.1    Kallel, R.2    Bouma, M.E.3
  • 30
    • 0036022344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypocholesterolemia with reduced serum lipoprotein(a) in a patient with visceral leishmaniasis
    • Liberopoulos E, Alexandridis G, Bairaktari E & Elisaf M. Severe hypocholesterolemia with reduced serum lipoprotein(a) in a patient with visceral leishmaniasis. Ann Clin Lab Sci 2002; 32: 305-308.
    • (2002) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.32 , pp. 305-308
    • Liberopoulos, E.1    Alexandridis, G.2    Bairaktari, E.3    Elisaf, M.4
  • 31
    • 0034595877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role for cholesterol in entry of mycobacteria into macrophages
    • Gatfield J & Pieters J. Essential role for cholesterol in entry of mycobacteria into macrophages. Science 2000; 288: 1647-1650.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1647-1650
    • Gatfield, J.1    Pieters, J.2
  • 32
    • 0034679814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuolar uptake of host components, and a role for cholesterol and sphingomyelin in malarial infection
    • Lauer S, VanWye J, Harrison T, et al. Vacuolar uptake of host components, and a role for cholesterol and sphingomyelin in malarial infection. EMBO J 2000; 19: 3556-3564.
    • (2000) EMBO J , vol.19 , pp. 3556-3564
    • Lauer, S.1    VanWye, J.2    Harrison, T.3
  • 33
    • 0037220583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry of the lymphogranuloma venereum strain of Chlamydia trachomatis into host cells involves cholesterol-rich membrane domains
    • Jutras I, Abrami L & Dautry-Varsat A. Entry of the lymphogranuloma venereum strain of Chlamydia trachomatis into host cells involves cholesterol-rich membrane domains. Infect Immun 2003; 71: 260-266.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 260-266
    • Jutras, I.1    Abrami, L.2    Dautry-Varsat, A.3
  • 34
    • 4444329588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lipid rafts in E-cadherin - and HGF-R ? Met - mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells
    • Seveau S, Bierne H, Giroux S, Prevost MC & Cossart P. Role of lipid rafts in E-cadherin - and HGF-R ? Met - mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells. J Cell Biol 2004; 166: 743-753.
    • (2004) J Cell Biol , vol.166 , pp. 743-753
    • Seveau, S.1    Bierne, H.2    Giroux, S.3    Prevost, M.C.4    Cossart, P.5
  • 35
    • 28444478113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sterol-binding antibiotic nystatin inhibits entry of non-opsonized Leishmania donovani into macrophages
    • Tewary P, Veena K, Pucadyil TJ, Chattopadhyay A & Madhubala R. The sterol-binding antibiotic nystatin inhibits entry of non-opsonized Leishmania donovani into macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2006; 339: 661-666.
    • (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.339 , pp. 661-666
    • Tewary, P.1    Veena, K.2    Pucadyil, T.J.3    Chattopadhyay, A.4    Madhubala, R.5
  • 36
    • 33745021118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of caveolae in Leishmania chagasi phagocytosis and intracellular survival in macrophages
    • Rodriguez NE, Gaur U & Wilson ME. Role of caveolae in Leishmania chagasi phagocytosis and intracellular survival in macrophages. Cell Microbiol 2006; 8: 1106-1120.
    • (2006) Cell Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 1106-1120
    • Rodriguez, N.E.1    Gaur, U.2    Wilson, M.E.3
  • 37
    • 33846613202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol: A potential therapeutic target in Leishmania infection?
    • Pucadyil TJ & Chattopadhyay A. Cholesterol: a potential therapeutic target in Leishmania infection? Trends Parasitol 2007; 23: 49-53.
    • (2007) Trends Parasitol , vol.23 , pp. 49-53
    • Pucadyil, T.J.1    Chattopadhyay, A.2
  • 38
    • 23844520264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania donovani affects antigen presentation of macrophage by disrupting lipid rafts
    • Chakraborty D, Banerjee S, Sen A, Banerjee KK, Das P & Roy S. Leishmania donovani affects antigen presentation of macrophage by disrupting lipid rafts. J Immunol 2005; 175: 3214-3224.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 3214-3224
    • Chakraborty, D.1    Banerjee, S.2    Sen, A.3    Banerjee, K.K.4    Das, P.5    Roy, S.6
  • 39
    • 0018188390 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme immunoassays with special reference to ELISA techniques
    • Voller A, Bartlett A & Bidwell DE. Enzyme immunoassays with special reference to ELISA techniques. J Clin Pathol 1978; 31: 507-520.
    • (1978) J Clin Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 507-520
    • Voller, A.1    Bartlett, A.2    Bidwell, D.E.3
  • 40
    • 0016850021 scopus 로고
    • Separation of plasma lipoproteins by density-gradient ultracentrifugation
    • Redgrave TG, Roberts DC & West CE. Separation of plasma lipoproteins by density-gradient ultracentrifugation. Anal Biochem 1975; 65: 42-49.
    • (1975) Anal Biochem , vol.65 , pp. 42-49
    • Redgrave, T.G.1    Roberts, D.C.2    West, C.E.3
  • 41
    • 0033838347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid and apolipoprotein concentrations in prenodal leg lymph of fasted humans. Associations with plasma concentrations in normal subjects, lipoprotein lipase deficiency, and LCAT deficiency
    • Nanjee MN, Cooke CJ, Olszewski WL & Miller NE. Lipid and apolipoprotein concentrations in prenodal leg lymph of fasted humans. Associations with plasma concentrations in normal subjects, lipoprotein lipase deficiency, and LCAT deficiency. J Lipid Res 2000; 41: 1317-1327.
    • (2000) J Lipid Res , vol.41 , pp. 1317-1327
    • Nanjee, M.N.1    Cooke, C.J.2    Olszewski, W.L.3    Miller, N.E.4
  • 43
    • 15444364277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for IgG immune complexes during infection with the intracellular pathogen Leishmania
    • Miles SA, Conrad SM, Alves RG, Jeronimo SM & Mosser DM. A role for IgG immune complexes during infection with the intracellular pathogen Leishmania. J Exp Med 2005; 201: 747-754.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 747-754
    • Miles, S.A.1    Conrad, S.M.2    Alves, R.G.3    Jeronimo, S.M.4    Mosser, D.M.5
  • 44
    • 58149299749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tropism and virulence of Leishmania parasites on cytokine production by infected human monocytes
    • Meddeb-Garnaoui A, Zrelli H & Dellagi K. Effects of tropism and virulence of Leishmania parasites on cytokine production by infected human monocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 2009; 155: 199-206.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 199-206
    • Meddeb-Garnaoui, A.1    Zrelli, H.2    Dellagi, K.3
  • 45
    • 53349153579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania donovani infection down-regulates TLR2-stimulated IL-12p40 and activates IL-10 in cells of macrophage ? monocytic lineage by modulating MAPK pathways through a contact-dependent mechanism
    • Chandra D & Naik S. Leishmania donovani infection down-regulates TLR2-stimulated IL-12p40 and activates IL-10 in cells of macrophage ? monocytic lineage by modulating MAPK pathways through a contact-dependent mechanism. Clin Exp Immunol 2008; 154: 224-234.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 224-234
    • Chandra, D.1    Naik, S.2
  • 46
    • 34247350697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splenic accumulation of IL-10 mRNA in T cells distinct from CD4+CD25+ (Foxp3) regulatory T cells in human visceral leishmaniasis
    • Nylen S, Maurya R, Eidsmo L, Manandhar KD, Sundar S & Sacks D. Splenic accumulation of IL-10 mRNA in T cells distinct from CD4+CD25+ (Foxp3) regulatory T cells in human visceral leishmaniasis. J Exp Med 2007; 204: 805-817.
    • (2007) J Exp Med , vol.204 , pp. 805-817
    • Nylen, S.1    Maurya, R.2    Eidsmo, L.3    Manandhar, K.D.4    Sundar, S.5    Sacks, D.6
  • 47
    • 0025050464 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of nonspecific immunity to intracellular infection: Cytokine-induced synthesis of toxic nitrogen oxides from L-arginine by macrophages and hepatocytes
    • Green SJ, Mellouk S, Hoffman SL, Meltzer MS & Nacy CA. Cellular mechanisms of nonspecific immunity to intracellular infection: cytokine-induced synthesis of toxic nitrogen oxides from L-arginine by macrophages and hepatocytes. Immunol Lett 1990; 25: 15-19.
    • (1990) Immunol Lett , vol.25 , pp. 15-19
    • Green, S.J.1    Mellouk, S.2    Hoffman, S.L.3    Meltzer, M.S.4    Nacy, C.A.5
  • 48
    • 0025737517 scopus 로고
    • Role of tumor necrosis factor in macrophage leishmanicidal activity in vitro and resistance to cutaneous leishmaniasis in vivo
    • Theodos CM, Povinelli L, Molina R, Sherry B & Titus RG. Role of tumor necrosis factor in macrophage leishmanicidal activity in vitro and resistance to cutaneous leishmaniasis in vivo. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 2839-2842.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 2839-2842
    • Theodos, C.M.1    Povinelli, L.2    Molina, R.3    Sherry, B.4    Titus, R.G.5
  • 49
    • 0028294578 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular infection by Leishmania donovani inhibits macrophage apoptosis
    • Moore KJ & Matlashewski G. Intracellular infection by Leishmania donovani inhibits macrophage apoptosis. J Immunol 1994; 152: 2930-2937.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 2930-2937
    • Moore, K.J.1    Matlashewski, G.2
  • 50
    • 0031889474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells, but not macrophages, produce IL-12 immediately following Leishmania donovani infection
    • Gorak PM, Engwerda CR & Kaye PM. Dendritic cells, but not macrophages, produce IL-12 immediately following Leishmania donovani infection. Eur J Immunol 1998; 28: 687-695.
    • (1998) Eur J Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 687-695
    • Gorak, P.M.1    Engwerda, C.R.2    Kaye, P.M.3
  • 51
    • 0028989921 scopus 로고
    • Induction of interleukin 1 alpha in murine macrophages infected in vitro with different species and strains of Leishmania
    • Delfino D, Chiofalo MS, Riggio G, et al. Induction of interleukin 1 alpha in murine macrophages infected in vitro with different species and strains of Leishmania. Microb Pathog 1995; 18: 73-80.
    • (1995) Microb Pathog , vol.18 , pp. 73-80
    • Delfino, D.1    Chiofalo, M.S.2    Riggio, G.3
  • 52
    • 0017745511 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the spleen and lymph nodes in fatal visceral leishmaniasis
    • Veress B, Omer A, Satir AA & El Hassan AM. Morphology of the spleen and lymph nodes in fatal visceral leishmaniasis. Immunology 1977; 33: 605-610.
    • (1977) Immunology , vol.33 , pp. 605-610
    • Veress, B.1    Omer, A.2    Satir, A.A.3    El Hassan, A.M.4
  • 53
    • 0020527050 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of amastigotes of Leishmania donovani in smears of splenic aspirates from patients with visceral leishmaniasis
    • Chulay JD & Bryceson AD. Quantitation of amastigotes of Leishmania donovani in smears of splenic aspirates from patients with visceral leishmaniasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1983; 32: 475-479.
    • (1983) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.32 , pp. 475-479
    • Chulay, J.D.1    Bryceson, A.D.2
  • 54
    • 4744342557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, pathology and parasite persistence in experimental visceral leishmaniasis
    • Engwerda CR, Ato M & Kaye PM. Macrophages, pathology and parasite persistence in experimental visceral leishmaniasis. Trends Parasitol 2004; 20: 524-530.
    • (2004) Trends Parasitol , vol.20 , pp. 524-530
    • Engwerda, C.R.1    Ato, M.2    Kaye, P.M.3
  • 55
    • 0026592604 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of IFN-gamma induction by natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF ? IL-12). Role of transcription and mRNA stability in the synergistic interaction between NKSF and IL-2
    • Chan SH, Kobayashi M, Santoli D, Perussia B & Trinchieri G. Mechanisms of IFN-gamma induction by natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF ? IL-12). Role of transcription and mRNA stability in the synergistic interaction between NKSF and IL-2. J Immunol 1992; 148: 92-98.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 92-98
    • Chan, S.H.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Santoli, D.3    Perussia, B.4    Trinchieri, G.5
  • 56
    • 0028265155 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 12 induces stable priming for interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) production during differentiation of human T helper (Th) cells and transient IFN-gamma production in established Th2 cell clones
    • Manetti R, Gerosa F, Giudizi MG, et al. Interleukin 12 induces stable priming for interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) production during differentiation of human T helper (Th) cells and transient IFN-gamma production in established Th2 cell clones. J Exp Med 1994; 179: 1273-1283.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 1273-1283
    • Manetti, R.1    Gerosa, F.2    Giudizi, M.G.3
  • 57
    • 0038222325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative Toll-like receptor activation in human macrophages treated with whole bacteria
    • Nau GJ, Schlesinger A, Richmond JF & Young RA. Cumulative Toll-like receptor activation in human macrophages treated with whole bacteria. J Immunol 2003; 170: 5203-5209.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 5203-5209
    • Nau, G.J.1    Schlesinger, A.2    Richmond, J.F.3    Young, R.A.4
  • 58
    • 10444281517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc ? copper imbalance reflects immune dysfunction in human leishmaniasis: An ex vivo and in vitro study
    • Van Weyenbergh J, Santana G, D'Oliveira A Jr, et al. Zinc ? copper imbalance reflects immune dysfunction in human leishmaniasis: an ex vivo and in vitro study. BMC Infect Dis 2004; 4: 50.
    • (2004) BMC Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 50
    • Van Weyenbergh, J.1    Santana, G.2    D'Oliveira Jr, A.3
  • 59
    • 15944373492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania infantum: Soluble proteins released by the parasite exert differential effects on host immune response
    • Rosa R, Rodrigues OR, Marques C & Santos-Gomes GM. Leishmania infantum: soluble proteins released by the parasite exert differential effects on host immune response. Exp Parasitol 2005; 109: 106-114.
    • (2005) Exp Parasitol , vol.109 , pp. 106-114
    • Rosa, R.1    Rodrigues, O.R.2    Marques, C.3    Santos-Gomes, G.M.4
  • 60
    • 35548947154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes at human chromosome 5q31.1 regulate delayed-type hypersensitivity responses associated with Leishmania chagasi infection
    • Jeronimo SM, Holst AK, Jamieson SE, et al. Genes at human chromosome 5q31.1 regulate delayed-type hypersensitivity responses associated with Leishmania chagasi infection. Genes Immun 2007; 8: 539-551.
    • (2007) Genes Immun , vol.8 , pp. 539-551
    • Jeronimo, S.M.1    Holst, A.K.2    Jamieson, S.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.