메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 257, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1453-1464

Tree microhabitat structures as indicators of biodiversity in Douglas-fir forests of different stand ages and management histories in the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A.

Author keywords

Bark structure; Close to nature forest management; Forest complexity; Forest structure; Nature conservation; Old growth; Pseudotsuga menziesii; Wildlife habitat relationship

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEMS; GROWTH (MATERIALS); MANAGEMENT; OCEAN HABITATS; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; RESINS;

EID: 59749089437     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.11.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (136)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0242577904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, species diversity, and community structure of Collembola in successional coastal temperate forests on Vancouver Island, Canada
    • Addison J.A., Trofymow J.A., and Marshall V.G. Abundance, species diversity, and community structure of Collembola in successional coastal temperate forests on Vancouver Island, Canada. Appl. Soil Ecol. 24 (2003) 233-246
    • (2003) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 233-246
    • Addison, J.A.1    Trofymow, J.A.2    Marshall, V.G.3
  • 3
    • 0002427298 scopus 로고
    • Montane Alternative Silvicultural Systems (MASS): introduction and objectives
    • Arnott J.T., Beese W.J., Mitchell A.K., and Peterson J. (Eds). Canadian Forest Service and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. FRDA Report 238
    • Beese W.J. Montane Alternative Silvicultural Systems (MASS): introduction and objectives. In: Arnott J.T., Beese W.J., Mitchell A.K., and Peterson J. (Eds). Montane Alternative Silviculture Systems (MASS): Proceedings of a Workshop, Courtenay, B.C., 7-8 June, 1995. Canadian Forest Service and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. FRDA Report 238 (1995) 3-8
    • (1995) Montane Alternative Silviculture Systems (MASS): Proceedings of a Workshop, Courtenay, B.C., 7-8 June, 1995 , pp. 3-8
    • Beese, W.J.1
  • 4
    • 0004844967 scopus 로고
    • Canopy structure and tree conditions of young, mature and old-growth Douglas-fir/hardwood forests
    • Harris R.R., Erman D.C., and Kerner H.M. (Eds). Wildland Resources Center, University of California, Berkely. Report 29
    • Bingham B.B., and Sawyer Jr. J.O. Canopy structure and tree conditions of young, mature and old-growth Douglas-fir/hardwood forests. In: Harris R.R., Erman D.C., and Kerner H.M. (Eds). Proceedings of the Symposium on Biodiversity of Northwestern California. 20-30 October, 1991. Wildland Resources Center, University of California, Berkely. Report 29 (1992) 141-149
    • (1992) Proceedings of the Symposium on Biodiversity of Northwestern California. 20-30 October, 1991 , pp. 141-149
    • Bingham, B.B.1    Sawyer Jr., J.O.2
  • 7
    • 59749096018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruce, C., Edwards, D., Mellen, K., McMillan, A., Owens, T., Sturgis, H., 1985b. Occurrence and orientation of 414 wildlife species to western Oregon and Washington plant communities, stand conditions, and special or unique habitats, appendix 8. In: Management of Wildlife and Fish Habitats in Forests of Western Oregon and Washington, Part 2: Appendices. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Published in cooperation with the US Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, Portland, OR, pp. 30-182.
    • Bruce, C., Edwards, D., Mellen, K., McMillan, A., Owens, T., Sturgis, H., 1985b. Occurrence and orientation of 414 wildlife species to western Oregon and Washington plant communities, stand conditions, and special or unique habitats, appendix 8. In: Management of Wildlife and Fish Habitats in Forests of Western Oregon and Washington, Part 2: Appendices. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Published in cooperation with the US Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, Portland, OR, pp. 30-182.
  • 8
    • 59749100287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bull, E.L., 1995. Progress report on American marten home range and habitat use. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 21 pp. Unpublished report. Cited in Bull, E.L., Parks, C.G., Torgersen, T.R., 1997.
    • Bull, E.L., 1995. Progress report on American marten home range and habitat use. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 21 pp. Unpublished report. Cited in Bull, E.L., Parks, C.G., Torgersen, T.R., 1997.
  • 9
    • 0027040737 scopus 로고
    • Roost trees used by pileated woodpeckers in northeastern Oregon
    • Bull E.L., Holthausen R.S., and Henjum M.G. Roost trees used by pileated woodpeckers in northeastern Oregon. J. Wildl. Manage. 56 (1992) 786-793
    • (1992) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.56 , pp. 786-793
    • Bull, E.L.1    Holthausen, R.S.2    Henjum, M.G.3
  • 14
    • 59749088603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyrness, C.T., Acker, S.A., 1999. Reference stands in or near H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest. Permanent plots in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest. Report Number 2. http://www.fsl.orst.edu/lter/pubs/webdocs/permplot.cfm, cited 23 November, 2007.
    • Dyrness, C.T., Acker, S.A., 1999. Reference stands in or near H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest. Permanent plots in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest. Report Number 2. http://www.fsl.orst.edu/lter/pubs/webdocs/permplot.cfm, cited 23 November, 2007.
  • 16
    • 0021573959 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and biology of the spotted owl in Oregon
    • Forsman E.D., Meslow E.C., and Wight H.M. Distribution and biology of the spotted owl in Oregon. Wildl. Monogr. 87 (1984) 1-64
    • (1984) Wildl. Monogr. , vol.87 , pp. 1-64
    • Forsman, E.D.1    Meslow, E.C.2    Wight, H.M.3
  • 17
    • 0002987003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative silvicultural approaches to timber harvesting: variable retention harvest systems
    • Kohm K.A., and Franklin J.F. (Eds), Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Franklin J.F., Norris L.A., Berg D.R., and Smith G.R. Alternative silvicultural approaches to timber harvesting: variable retention harvest systems. In: Kohm K.A., and Franklin J.F. (Eds). Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: the Science of Ecosystem Management (1997), Island Press, Washington, DC 111-139
    • (1997) Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century: the Science of Ecosystem Management , pp. 111-139
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Norris, L.A.2    Berg, D.R.3    Smith, G.R.4
  • 18
    • 59749104526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Franklin, J.F., Spies, T.A., 1991. Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Technical Eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, pp. 61-69.
    • Franklin, J.F., Spies, T.A., 1991. Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Technical Eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, pp. 61-69.
  • 21
    • 0033005772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention Harvests in Northwesten Forest Ecosystems: The Demonstration of Ecosystem Management Options (DEMO) study
    • Halpern, C.B, Raphael, M.G, Eds, Special Issue, 125 pp
    • Halpern, C.B., Raphael, M.G. (Eds.), 1999. Retention Harvests in Northwesten Forest Ecosystems: The Demonstration of Ecosystem Management Options (DEMO) study. Northwest Sci. 73 (Special Issue), 125 pp.
    • (1999) Northwest Sci , vol.73
  • 22
    • 0001459572 scopus 로고
    • Conserving biodiversity in managed forests-lessons from natural forests
    • Hansen A.J., Spies T.A., Swanson F.J., and Ohmann J.L. Conserving biodiversity in managed forests-lessons from natural forests. BioScience 41 6 (1991) 382-392
    • (1991) BioScience , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 382-392
    • Hansen, A.J.1    Spies, T.A.2    Swanson, F.J.3    Ohmann, J.L.4
  • 23
    • 0034124236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and impact of Swiss needle cast in forest plantations of Douglas-fir in coastal Oregon
    • Hansen E.M., Stone J.K., Capitano B.R., Rosso P., Sutton W., and Winton L. Incidence and impact of Swiss needle cast in forest plantations of Douglas-fir in coastal Oregon. Plant Dis. 84 (2000) 773-778
    • (2000) Plant Dis. , vol.84 , pp. 773-778
    • Hansen, E.M.1    Stone, J.K.2    Capitano, B.R.3    Rosso, P.4    Sutton, W.5    Winton, L.6
  • 25
    • 0347950026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) cavity trees and their patches on southeastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
    • Hartwig C.L., Eastman D.S., and Harestad A.S. Characteristics of pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) cavity trees and their patches on southeastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. For. Ecol. Manage. 187 (2004) 225-234
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.187 , pp. 225-234
    • Hartwig, C.L.1    Eastman, D.S.2    Harestad, A.S.3
  • 26
    • 0003357458 scopus 로고
    • Biology and classification of dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium)
    • Washington, DC, 234 pp
    • Hawksworth, F.G., Wiens, D., 1972. Biology and classification of dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium). USDA Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 401, Washington, DC, 234 pp.
    • (1972) USDA Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook , Issue.401
    • Hawksworth, F.G.1    Wiens, D.2
  • 27
    • 33748992304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red squirrel use of dwarf mistletoe-induced witches' brooms in Douglas-fir
    • Hedwall S.J., Chambers C.L., and Rosenstock S.S. Red squirrel use of dwarf mistletoe-induced witches' brooms in Douglas-fir. J. Wildl. Manage. 70 4 (2006) 1142-1147
    • (2006) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Hedwall, S.J.1    Chambers, C.L.2    Rosenstock, S.S.3
  • 28
    • 0003508382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter Jr. M.L. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, UK 698 pp.
    • In: Hunter Jr. M.L. (Ed). Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems (1999), Cambridge University Press, UK 698 pp.
    • (1999) Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems
  • 31
    • 0038672290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests
    • Larsson T.B. Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests. Ecol. Bull. 50 (2001) 237
    • (2001) Ecol. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 237
    • Larsson, T.B.1
  • 33
    • 0033863908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management
    • Lindenmayer D.B., Margules C.R., and Botkin D.B. Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management. Conserv. Biol. 14 4 (2000) 941-950
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 941-950
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Margules, C.R.2    Botkin, D.B.3
  • 34
    • 59749087852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College of Forestry Integrated Research Project: Ecological and socioeconomic responses to alternative silvicultural treatments
    • Maguire, C.C, Chambers, C.L, Eds, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 161 pp
    • Maguire, C.C., Chambers, C.L. (Eds.), 2005. College of Forestry Integrated Research Project: ecological and socioeconomic responses to alternative silvicultural treatments. Research Contribution 46, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 161 pp.
    • (2005) Research Contribution , vol.46
  • 35
    • 33644499175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth responses to commercial thinning in Douglas-fir stands with varying severity of Swiss needle cast in Oregon, USA
    • Mainwaring D.B., Maguire D.A., Kanaskie A., and Brandt J. Growth responses to commercial thinning in Douglas-fir stands with varying severity of Swiss needle cast in Oregon, USA. Can. J. For. Res. 35 (2005) 2394-2402
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2394-2402
    • Mainwaring, D.B.1    Maguire, D.A.2    Kanaskie, A.3    Brandt, J.4
  • 36
    • 1142281770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest sites and nest webs for cavity-nesting communities in interior British Columbia, Canada: nest characteristics and niche partitioning
    • Martin K., Aitken K.E.H., and Wiebe K.L. Nest sites and nest webs for cavity-nesting communities in interior British Columbia, Canada: nest characteristics and niche partitioning. Condor 106 (2004) 5-19
    • (2004) Condor , vol.106 , pp. 5-19
    • Martin, K.1    Aitken, K.E.H.2    Wiebe, K.L.3
  • 39
    • 0000756604 scopus 로고
    • Habitat management for hole-nesting birds in forests of western larch and Douglas-fir
    • McClelland B.R., Frissell S.S., Fischer W.C., and Halvorson C.H. Habitat management for hole-nesting birds in forests of western larch and Douglas-fir. J. For. 77 (1979) 480-483
    • (1979) J. For. , vol.77 , pp. 480-483
    • McClelland, B.R.1    Frissell, S.S.2    Fischer, W.C.3    Halvorson, C.H.4
  • 40
    • 0000072640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying, dead, and down trees
    • Hunter Jr. M.L. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, UK
    • McComb W.C., and Lindenmayer D. Dying, dead, and down trees. In: Hunter Jr. M.L. (Ed). Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems (1999), Cambridge University Press, UK 335-372
    • (1999) Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems , pp. 335-372
    • McComb, W.C.1    Lindenmayer, D.2
  • 41
    • 0001975358 scopus 로고
    • Douglas-fir forests-managing for timber and mature-forest habitat
    • McComb W.C., Spies T.A., and Emmingham W.H. Douglas-fir forests-managing for timber and mature-forest habitat. J. For. 91 12 (1993) 31-42
    • (1993) J. For. , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 31-42
    • McComb, W.C.1    Spies, T.A.2    Emmingham, W.H.3
  • 44
    • 0033863455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiphyte habitats in an old conifer forest in western Washington, U.S.A.
    • McCune B., Rosentreter R., Ponzetti J.M., and Shaw D.C. Epiphyte habitats in an old conifer forest in western Washington, U.S.A. Bryologist 103 3 (2000) 417-427
    • (2000) Bryologist , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-427
    • McCune, B.1    Rosentreter, R.2    Ponzetti, J.M.3    Shaw, D.C.4
  • 49
    • 0025626173 scopus 로고
    • Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach
    • Noss R.F. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conserv. Biol. 4 4 (1990) 355-364
    • (1990) Conserv. Biol. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-364
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 50
    • 59749084490 scopus 로고
    • Interim definition for old-growth Douglas-fir and mixed-conifer forests in the Pacific Northwest and California. USDA Forest Service
    • Old-Growth Definition Task Group, 7 pp
    • Old-Growth Definition Task Group, 1986. Interim definition for old-growth Douglas-fir and mixed-conifer forests in the Pacific Northwest and California. USDA Forest Service Res. Note PNW-447, 7 pp.
    • (1986) Res. Note , vol.PNW-447
  • 51
    • 0031407654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field guide for the identification of snags and logs in the Interior Columbia River Basin
    • PNW-GTR-390, 40 pp
    • Parks, C.G., Bull, E.L., Torgersen, T.R., 1997. Field guide for the identification of snags and logs in the Interior Columbia River Basin. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-390, 40 pp.
    • (1997) USDA Forest Service General Technical Report
    • Parks, C.G.1    Bull, E.L.2    Torgersen, T.R.3
  • 52
    • 0029660989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death and decay: a vital part of living canopies
    • Parks C.G., and Shaw D.C. Death and decay: a vital part of living canopies. Northwest Sci. 70 (1996) 46-53
    • (1996) Northwest Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 46-53
    • Parks, C.G.1    Shaw, D.C.2
  • 53
    • 0037424956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between roosting habitat of bats and decay of aspen in the sub-boreal forests of British Columbia
    • Parsons S., Lewis K.J., and Psyllakis J.M. Relationships between roosting habitat of bats and decay of aspen in the sub-boreal forests of British Columbia. For. Ecol. Manage. 177 1 (2003) 559-570
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.177 , Issue.1 , pp. 559-570
    • Parsons, S.1    Lewis, K.J.2    Psyllakis, J.M.3
  • 56
    • 29744431529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree cavities in riverine forests: what determines their occurrence and use by hole-nesting passerines?
    • Remm J., Lohmus A., and Remm K. Tree cavities in riverine forests: what determines their occurrence and use by hole-nesting passerines?. For. Ecol. Manage. 221 (2006) 267-277
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.221 , pp. 267-277
    • Remm, J.1    Lohmus, A.2    Remm, K.3
  • 57
    • 0028994736 scopus 로고
    • Canopy arthropod communities in relation to forest age and alternative harvest practices in western Oregon
    • Schowalter T.D. Canopy arthropod communities in relation to forest age and alternative harvest practices in western Oregon. For. Ecol. Manage. 78 (1995) 115-125
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.78 , pp. 115-125
    • Schowalter, T.D.1
  • 58
    • 59749091255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of a strategic national forest inventory to science and society: the USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis Program
    • Shaw J.D. Benefits of a strategic national forest inventory to science and society: the USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis Program. Forest 3 1 (2006) 46-53
    • (2006) Forest , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-53
    • Shaw, J.D.1
  • 59
    • 0036203243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness, abundance, and composition of hypogeous and epigeous ectomycorrhizal fungal sporocarps in young, rotation-age, and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in the Cascade Range of Oregon, U.S.A.
    • Smith J.E., Molina R., Huso M.M.P., Luoma D.L., McKay D., Castellano M.A., Lebel T., and Valachovic Y. Species richness, abundance, and composition of hypogeous and epigeous ectomycorrhizal fungal sporocarps in young, rotation-age, and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in the Cascade Range of Oregon, U.S.A. Can. J. Bot. 80 (2002) 186-204
    • (2002) Can. J. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 186-204
    • Smith, J.E.1    Molina, R.2    Huso, M.M.P.3    Luoma, D.L.4    McKay, D.5    Castellano, M.A.6    Lebel, T.7    Valachovic, Y.8
  • 63
    • 2442547674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological concepts and diversity of old-growth forests
    • Spies T.A. Ecological concepts and diversity of old-growth forests. J. For. 102 3 (2004) 14-20
    • (2004) J. For. , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 14-20
    • Spies, T.A.1
  • 64
    • 59749089218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spies, T.A., Franklin, J.F., 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Technical Eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, pp. 91-109.
    • Spies, T.A., Franklin, J.F., 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Technical Eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, pp. 91-109.
  • 67
    • 0024225902 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of bats in different ages of Douglas-fir forests
    • Thomas D.W. The distribution of bats in different ages of Douglas-fir forests. J. Wildl. Manage. 52 4 (1988) 619-626
    • (1988) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-626
    • Thomas, D.W.1
  • 69
    • 0020469111 scopus 로고
    • Witches' broom formation in conifers infected by Arceuthobium spp.: an example of parasitic impact upon community dynamics
    • Tinnin R.O., Hawksworth F.G., and Knutson D.M. Witches' broom formation in conifers infected by Arceuthobium spp.: an example of parasitic impact upon community dynamics. Am. Midl. Nat. 107 2 (1982) 351-359
    • (1982) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-359
    • Tinnin, R.O.1    Hawksworth, F.G.2    Knutson, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 59749100167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, 1993. Convention on biological diversity (with annexes). Concluded at Rio de Janeiro 5 June 1992. Treaty Series 1760, I-30619, 143-168 pp.
    • United Nations, 1993. Convention on biological diversity (with annexes). Concluded at Rio de Janeiro 5 June 1992. Treaty Series Vol. 1760, I-30619, 143-168 pp.
  • 71
    • 35448968760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interspecific patterns of day roost selection by three species of forest-dwelling bats in Southern British Columbia
    • Vonhof M.J., and Gwilliam J.C. Intra- and interspecific patterns of day roost selection by three species of forest-dwelling bats in Southern British Columbia. For. Ecol. Manage. 252 (2007) 165-175
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.252 , pp. 165-175
    • Vonhof, M.J.1    Gwilliam, J.C.2
  • 72
    • 0024922198 scopus 로고
    • Protecting biodiversity in multiple-use lands: Lessons from the US Forest Service
    • Wilcove D.S. Protecting biodiversity in multiple-use lands: Lessons from the US Forest Service. Tree 4 12 (1989) 385-388
    • (1989) Tree , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 385-388
    • Wilcove, D.S.1
  • 73
    • 59749094383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umsetzung der Begriffe Biodiversität und Naturnähe in die operative Forstinventur und - planung
    • 198 pp
    • Winter, S., Kayser, A., Kolling, T., 2004. Umsetzung der Begriffe Biodiversität und Naturnähe in die operative Forstinventur und - planung. Abschlussbericht aFuE-Vorhaben, FH Eberswalde, 198 pp.
    • (2004) Abschlussbericht aFuE-Vorhaben, FH Eberswalde
    • Winter, S.1    Kayser, A.2    Kolling, T.3
  • 75
    • 22144478346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of near-natural stand structures for the biocoenosis of lowland beech forests
    • Winter S., Flade M., Schumacher H., Kerstan H., and Möller G. The importance of near-natural stand structures for the biocoenosis of lowland beech forests. For. Snow Landscape Res. 79 (2005) 127-144
    • (2005) For. Snow Landscape Res. , vol.79 , pp. 127-144
    • Winter, S.1    Flade, M.2    Schumacher, H.3    Kerstan, H.4    Möller, G.5
  • 76
    • 38949205243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation
    • Winter S., and Möller G. Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation. For. Ecol. Manage. 255 (2008) 1251-1261
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , pp. 1251-1261
    • Winter, S.1    Möller, G.2
  • 77
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and measurement of species diversity
    • Whittaker R.H. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21 (1972) 213-251
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , pp. 213-251
    • Whittaker, R.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.