Defense and death responses to pore forming toxins

Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews

Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 65-82

  Cancino Rodezno, Angeles ^a   Porta, Helena ^a   Soberón, Mario ^a   Bravo, Alejandra ^a  

^a INSTITUTO DE BIOTECNOLOGÍA   (Mexico)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIOLOGY; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CELL MEMBRANES; CYTOLOGY; ENZYME ACTIVITY; METABOLITES; TOXIC MATERIALS;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; CELLULAR MEMBRANES; EUKARYOTIC CELLS; MECHANISM OF ACTION; MODE OF ACTION; OLIGOMERIC STRUCTURE; PORE FORMATION; PORE FORMING TOXINS; TARGET CELLS; VIRULENCE FACTORS;

CELL SIGNALING;

AEROLYSIN; ALPHA TOXIN; ANTHRAX TOXIN; BACTERIAL TOXIN; CRY1AB TOXIN; LEUKOTOXIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; PANTON VALENTINE LEUKOCIDIN; PORE FORMING TOXIN; PROTEIN KINASE B; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; APOPTOSIS; AUTOPHAGY; BACTERIAL INFECTION; CELL DEATH; CELL MEMBRANE; CELL MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY; CELL PROTECTION; CELL SURVIVAL; CELLULAR STRESS RESPONSE; DEFENSE MECHANISM; ENDOCYTOSIS; ENZYME ACTIVATION; ENZYME INACTIVATION; EPITHELIUM CELL; EUKARYOTIC CELL; HOST CELL; HUMAN; INNATE IMMUNITY; LIPOGENESIS; MOLECULAR MECHANICS; NONHUMAN; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

BACILLUS ANTHRACIS; CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE; EUKARYOTA;

EID: 77749337438     PISSN: 02648725     EISSN: 20465556     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5661/bger-26-65     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Akira, S., Uematsu, S., and Takeuchi, O., 2006. Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell, 124:783–801.
2. Anderluh, G., and Lakey, J.H., 2008. Disparate proteins use similar architectures to damage membranes. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 33:482–90.
3. Aroian, R., and van der Goot, F.G., 2007. Pore-forming toxins and cellular non-immune defences (CNIDs). Current Opinion in Microbiology, 10:57–61.
4. Atapattu, D.N., and Czuprynski, C.J., 2005. Mannehemia haemolytica leokotoxin induces apoptosis of bovine lymphoblastoid cells BL-3 via caspase-9 dependent mitochondrial pathway. Infection and Immunity, 73:5504–13.
5. Bhakdi, S., Muhly, M., Korom, S., and Hugo, F., 1989. Release of interleukin-1beta associated with potent cytocidal action of Streptococcal alpha-toxin on human monocytes. Infection and Immunity, 57:3512–9.
6. Bischof, L.J., Kao, Ch-Y., Ferdinand, C.O.L., 2008. Activation of the unfolded protein response is required for defenses against bacterial pore forming toxin in vivo. PLoS Pathogens, 4:e1000176
7. Bravo, A., Gómez, I., Conde, J., 2004. Oligomerization triggers binding of a Bacillus thuringienis Cry1Ab pore-forming toxin to aminopeptidase N receptor leading to insertion into membrane microdomains. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1667:38–46.
8. Bravo, A., Gill, S. S., and Soberón, M., 2007. Mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and their potential for insect control. Toxicon, 49:423–35.
9. Chopra, A.K., Xu, X., Ribaldo, D., 2000. The cytotoxic enterotoxin of Aeromonas hydrophila induces proinflammatory cytokine production and activates arachidonic acid metabolism in macrohages. Infection and Immunity, 68:2808–18.
10. Deretic, V., 2006. Autophagy as immune defense mechanism. Current Opinion in Immunology, 18:375–82.
11. Dong, C., Davis, R.J., and Flavel, R.A., 2002. MAP kinases in the immune response. Annual Review in Immunology, 20:55–72.
12. Fernandes-Alnemri, T., Wu, J., Yi, J.W., 2007. The pyroptosome:a supramolecular assembly of ASC dimmers mediating inflammatory cell death via caspase-1 activation. Cell death and differentiation, 14:1590–604.
13. Fink, S.L., and Cookson, B.T., 2005. Apoptosis, pyroptosis and necrosis:mechanistic description of dead and dying eukaryotic cells. Infection and Immunity, 73:1907–16.
14. Fink, S.L., Bergsbaken, T., and Cookson, B.T., 2008. Anthrax lethal toxin and Salmonella elicit the common cell death pathway of caspose-1-dependent pyroptosis via distinct mechanisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105:4312–17.
15. 2+ signalling by listeriolysin O, the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin of Listeria monocytogenes. Cellular Microbiology, 9:2008–21.
16. Genestier, A.L., Michallet, M.C., Prevost, G., 2005. Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin directly targets mitochondria and induces BAXindependent apoptosis of human neutrophils. Journal Clinical Investigation, 115:3117–27.
17. Gómez, I., Sánchez, J., Miranda, R., 2002. Cadherin-like receptor binding facilitates proteolytic cleavage of helix ?-1 in domain I and oligomer pre-pore formation of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin. FEBS letters, 513:242–46.
18. Guessan, P.D.N., Schmeck, B., Ayim, A., 2005. Streptococcus pneumoniae R6x induced p38 and JNK-mediated caspase-ependent apoptosis in human endothelial cells. Thrombosis and Haemosttasis, 94:295–303.
19. Gurcel, L., Abrami, L., Girardin, S., 2006. Caspase-1 Activation of lipid metabolic pathways in response to bacterial pore-forming toxins promotes cell survival. Cell, 126:1135–45.
20. Gutierrez, M.G., Saka, H.A., Chinen, I., 2007. Protective role of autophagy against Vibrio cholerae cytolysin, a pore-forming toxin from V. cholerae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104:1829–34.
21. Honeyman, M.C., and Harrison, L.C., 2004. “ Immunity:Humoral and Cellular ”. In Encyclopedia of the life Sciences, 1–10. New York:John Wiley & Sons. Doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001235
22. Hoebe, K., Janssen, E., and Beutler, B., 2004. The interface between innate and adaptive immunity. Nature Immnonology, 5:971–4.
23. Huffman, D.L., Abrami, L., Sasik. 2004. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways defend against bacterial pore-forming toxins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101:10995–1000.
24. Husmann, M., Beckmann, E., Boller, K., 2009. Elimination of bacterial pore-forming toxin by sequential endocytosis and exocytosis. FEBS Letters, 583:337–44.
25. Husmann, M., Dersch, K., Bobkiewicz, W., 2006. Differential role of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase for cellular recovery from attack by pore-forming S. aureus ?-toxin or streptolysin O. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 344:1128–34.
26. Huw, D.D., 2008. “ Immune System ”. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences Edited by:Wiley, John, and Sons. 1–10. DOI Chichester:10.1002/9780470015902.a0000898.pub2
27. 2+-dependent endocytosis. Journal of Cell Biology, 180:905–14.
28. Jiménez-Juárez, N., Muñoz-Garay, C., Gómez, I., 2007. Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab mutants affecting oligomer formation are non toxic to Manduca sexta larvae. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282:21222–9.
29. 2+ concentration in toxin sensitive cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282:7742–52.
30. Löner, S., Walev, I., Boukhallouk, F., 2009. Pore formation by Vibrio cholera cytolysin follows the same archetypical mode as ?-barrel toxins from Gram positive organism. FASEB Journal, fj.08–12688 published online March 10 2009
31. McClane, B. A., and Chakrabarti, G., 2004. New insights into the cytotoxic mechanisms of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. Anaerobe, 10:107–14.
32. McNeil, P.L., and Kirchhause, T., 2005. An emergency response team for membrane repair. Nature Reviews.Molecular Cell Biology, 6:499–505.
33. Menzies, B. E., and Kourteva, I., 2000. Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin induces apoptosis in endothelial cells. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 29:39–45.
34. Morin, S., Biggs, R. W., Shriver, L., 2003. Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100:5004–9.
35. Nelson, K.L., Brodsky, R.A., and Buckley, J.T., 1999. Channels formed by subnanomolar concentrations of the toxin aerolysin trigger apoptosis of T lymphomas. Cellular Microbiology, 1:69–74.
36. Palmer, M., 2001. The family of thiol-activated, cholesterol-binding cytolysins. Toxicon, 39:1681–9.
37. Parker, M.W., and Feil, S.C., 2005. Pore forming proteins toxins:from structure to function. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 88:91–142.
38. Pedersen, A. E., 2007. “ Immunity to Infection ”. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, 1–8. New York:John Wiley & Sons. Doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0000478.pub2
39. Ratner, A.J., Hippe, K.R., Aguilar, J.L., 2006. Epithelial cells are sensitive detectors of bacterial pore-forming toxins. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281:12994–8.
40. Rodríguez-Almazán, C., Zavala, L.E., Muñoz-Garay, C., 2009. Dominant negative mutants of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin function as anti-toxins:Demonstration of the role of oligomerization in toxicity. PloS ONE, 4:e5545
41. Schiavo, G., and van der Goot, F.G., 2001. The bacterial toxin toolkit. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2:530–7.
42. Soberón, M., Gill, S.S., and Bravo, A., 2009. Signaling versus punching hole:How do Bacillus thuringiensis toxins kill insect midgut cells?. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 66:1337–49.
43. Soberón, M., Pardo-LÓpez, L., LÓpez, I., 2007. Engineering modified Bt toxins to counter insect resistance. Science, 318:1640–2.
44. Shoma, S., Tsuchiya, K., Kawamura, I., 2008. Critical involvement of pneumolysin in production of interleukin-1alpha and caspase-1-dependent cytokines in infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae in vitro:a novel function of pneumolysin in caspase-1 activation. Infection and Immunity, 76:1547–57.
45. Slade, D.J., Lovelace, L.L., Chruszcz, M., 2008. Crystal structure of the MACPF domain of human complement protein C8? in complex with C8? subunit. Journal of Molecular Biology, 379:331–342.
46. Stassen, M., Muller, C., Richter, C., 2003. The streptococcal exotoxin streptolysin O activates mast cells to produce tumor necrosis factor alpha by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase- and protein kinase C-dependent pathways. Infection and Immunity, 71:6171–7.
47. Stringaris, A. K., Geisenhainer, J., Bergmann, F., 2002. Neurotoxicity of pneumolysin, a major pneumococcal virulence factor, involves calcium influx and depends on activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Neurobiology of Disease, 11:355–68.
48. Timmer, A.M., Timmer, J. C., Pence, M.A., 2009. Streptopysin O promotes group a Streptococcus immune evasion by accelerated macrophage apoptosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284:862–71.
49. Wiles, T.J., Dhakal, B.K., Eto, D.S., and Mulvey, M.A., 2008. Inactivation of host Akt/protein kinase B signaling by bacterial pore-forming toxins. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 19:1427–38.
50. Yarovinsky, T.O., Monick, M.M., Husmann, M., and Hunninghake, G.W., 2008. Interferons increase cell resistance to Staphylococcal alpha-toxin. Infection and Immunity, 76:571–7.
51. Zhang, X., Candas, M., Griko, N.B., 2006. A mechanism of cell death involving an adenylyl cyclase/PKA signaling pathway is induced by the Cry1Ab toxin from. Bacillus truringiensis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103:9897–902.