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Volumn 12, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 1096-1099

Asymmetrie binary-acid catalysis with chiral phosphoric acid and MgF 2: Catalytic enantioselective Friedel- Crafts reactions of β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters

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EID: 77749249116     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: 15237052     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol1000928     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (42)
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    • (b) You, S.-L.; Cai, Q.; Zeng, M. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009, 38, 2190. For recent examples with chiral Lewis acid catalysis, see:
    • (2009) Chem. Soc. Rev , vol.38 , pp. 2190
    • You, S.-L.1    Cai, Q.2    Zeng, M.3
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    • The combination of chiral Brønsted acid and boron Lewis acid has recently been reported as a new Brønsted acid of singular structure: (a) Gao, L, Hwang, G.-S, Lee, M. Y, Ryu, D. H. Chem. Commun. 2009, 5460
    • The combination of chiral Brønsted acid and boron Lewis acid has recently been reported as a new Brønsted acid of singular structure: (a) Gao, L.; Hwang, G.-S.; Lee, M. Y.; Ryu, D. H. Chem. Commun. 2009, 5460.
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    • After our original submission, Xia and Huang reported the enantioselective addition of indole nucleophiles to unsaturated α-hydroxy ketones using a chiral phosphoric acid-iron(III) system. The phosphoric acid is also a phosphate ligand for the metal according to this study: Yang, L.; Zhu, Q.; Guo, S.; Qian, B.; Xia, C.; Huang, H. Chem.-Eur. J. 2010, 16, 1638.
    • (c) After our original submission, Xia and Huang reported the enantioselective addition of indole nucleophiles to unsaturated α-hydroxy ketones using a chiral phosphoric acid-iron(III) system. The phosphoric acid is also a phosphate ligand for the metal according to this study: Yang, L.; Zhu, Q.; Guo, S.; Qian, B.; Xia, C.; Huang, H. Chem.-Eur. J. 2010, 16, 1638.
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    • For other recent examples using the combined chiral Brønsted acid and transition metal, see: a
    • For other recent examples using the combined chiral Brønsted acid and transition metal, see: (a) Hu, W.; Xu, X.; Zhou, J.; Liu, W.-J.; Huang, H.; Hu, J.; Yang, L.; Gong, L.-Z. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 7782.
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    • For a review on magnesium Lewis acid, see
    • For a review on magnesium Lewis acid, see: Zhang, X.; Li, W. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 23, 1185.
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    • For a review on metal fluoride complexes in asymmetric catalysis, see: Pagenkopf, B. L.; Carreira, E. M. Chem.-Eur. J. 1999, 5, 3437. For one recent example, see: Hamada, T.; Manabe, K.; Kobayashi, S. Chem.-Eur. J. 2006, 12, 1205.
    • For a review on metal fluoride complexes in asymmetric catalysis, see: Pagenkopf, B. L.; Carreira, E. M. Chem.-Eur. J. 1999, 5, 3437. For one recent example, see: Hamada, T.; Manabe, K.; Kobayashi, S. Chem.-Eur. J. 2006, 12, 1205.
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    • 2 is very soluble under the reaction conditions and homogeneous reactions were generally observed in our experiments.
    • 2 is very soluble under the reaction conditions and homogeneous reactions were generally observed in our experiments.
  • 39
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    • The real active catalytic species remains unclear and awaits further study
    • The real active catalytic species remains unclear and awaits further study.
  • 40
    • 77749300802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Methylindole has also been examined. Instead of the desired 1,4addition product, this reaction gave regioselectively 1,2-addition product. Further exploration along this line is underway.
    • N-Methylindole has also been examined. Instead of the desired 1,4addition product, this reaction gave regioselectively 1,2-addition product. Further exploration along this line is underway.
  • 42
    • 77749236577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 (5 mol %). The reaction afforded the desired products 4g and 4l with 94% and 94% ee, respectively, almost the same as listed in Table 2 (entry 7) and Table 3 (entry 2), suggesting a common stereocontrol mode in these two reactions. In this instance, indole was consumed in less than 1 h, but there was only ca. 10% conversion for phenol 2a.
    • 2 (5 mol %). The reaction afforded the desired products 4g and 4l with 94% and 94% ee, respectively, almost the same as listed in Table 2 (entry 7) and Table 3 (entry 2), suggesting a common stereocontrol mode in these two reactions. In this instance, indole was consumed in less than 1 h, but there was only ca. 10% conversion for phenol 2a.


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