메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 231-240

Sex-allocation plasticity in hermaphrodites of sexually dimorphic Fragaria virginiana (Rosaceae)

Author keywords

Dioecy; Gynodioecy; Phenotypic plasticity; Sex allocation; Strawberry; Subdioecy

Indexed keywords

DICOTYLEDON; GENOTYPE; HERMAPHRODITE; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; SEED PRODUCTION; SEX ALLOCATION; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM;

EID: 77649287532     PISSN: 19162804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/B10-005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0036038145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative advantages of plasticity and fixity in different environments: When is it good for a plant to adjust?
    • doi:10.1023/A:1019684612767
    • Alpert, P., and Simms, E.L. 2002. The relative advantages of plas- ticity and fixity in different environments: when is it good for a plant to adjust? Evol. Ecol. 16(3): 285-297. doi:10.1023/A:1019684612767.
    • (2002) Evol. Ecol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-297
    • Alpert, P.1    Simms, E.L.2
  • 2
    • 0032992670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild strawberry: Implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism
    • doi:10.1023/A:1019684612767
    • Ashman, T.-L. 1999a. Determinants of sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild strawberry: implications for the evolution of dioecy and sexual dimorphism. J. Evol. Biol. 12(4): 648-661. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00059.x.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 648-661
    • Ashman, T.-L.1
  • 3
    • 0033403443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of floral traits in a gynodioecious wild strawberry Fragaria virginiana: Implications for the independent evolution of female and hermaphrodite floral phenotypes
    • doi:10.1046/j. 1365-2540.1999.00639.x. PMID:10651918
    • Ashman, T.-L. 1999b. Quantitative genetics of floral traits in a gy- nodioecious wild strawberry Fragaria virginiana: implications for the independent evolution of female and hermaphrodite floral phenotypes. Heredity, 83(6): 733-741. doi:10.1046/j. 1365-2540.1999.00639.x. PMID:10651918.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 733-741
    • Ashman, T.-L.1
  • 4
    • 0141427882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the evolution of males and sexual dimorphism: Field estimates of genetic architecture of reproductive traits in three populations of gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana
    • Ashman, T.-L. 2003. Constraints on the evolution of males and sexual dimorphism: field estimates of genetic architecture of reproductive traits in three populations of gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana. Evolution, 57(9): 2012-2025. PMID:14575323.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 2012-2025
    • Ashman, T.-L.1
  • 5
    • 36448929613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of separate sexes: A focus on the ecological context
    • Edited by L.D. Harder and S.C.H. Barrett. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y
    • Ashman, T.-L. 2006. The evolution of separate sexes: a focus on the ecological context. In The Ecology and Evolution of Flowers. Edited by L.D. Harder and S.C.H. Barrett. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y. pp. 204-222.
    • (2006) The Ecology and Evolution of Flowers , pp. 204-222
    • Ashman, T.-L.1
  • 6
    • 0033755424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the causes of variation in intra-inflorescence allocation in a sexually polymorphic species, Fragaria virginiana (Rosaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2656906. PMID:10675306.A
    • Ashman, T.-L., and Hitchens, M.S. 2000. Dissecting the causes of variation in intra-inflorescence allocation in a sexually polymorphic species, Fragaria virginiana (Rosaceae). Am. J. Bot. 87(2): 197-204. doi:10.2307/2656906. PMID:10675306.A
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-204
    • Ashman, T.-L.1    Hitchens, M.S.2
  • 7
    • 34247508122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of a sex-biased antagonist on male and female fertility: Consequences for reproductive trait evolution in a gender-dimorphic plant
    • doi:10.1086/513150. PMID:17427131
    • shman, T.-L., and Penet, L. 2007. Direct and indirect effects of a sex-biased antagonist on male and female fertility: consequences for reproductive trait evolution in a gender-dimorphic plant. Am. Nat. 169(5): 595-608. doi:10.1086/513150. PMID:17427131.
    • (2007) Am. Nat , vol.169 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-608
    • Ashman, T.-L.1    Penet, L.2
  • 8
    • 0035068130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild strawberry: The effects of sex morph and inflorescence architecture
    • doi:10.1086/319571
    • Ashman, T.-L., Pacyna, J., Diefenderfer, C., and Leftwich, T. 2001. Size-dependent sex allocation in a gynodioecious wild straw- berry: The effects of sex morph and inflorescence architecture. Int. J. Plant Sci. 162(2): 327-334. doi:10.1086/319571.
    • (2001) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-334
    • Ashman, T.-L.1    Pacyna, J.2    Diefenderfer, C.3    Leftwich, T.4
  • 9
    • 6944230730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture and sex ratio in a plant with nuclear-cytoplasmic sex inheritance
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2820
    • Barr, C.M. 2004. Soil moisture and sex ratio in a plant with nuclear-cytoplasmic sex inheritance. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 271(1551): 1935-1939. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2820.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.271 , Issue.1551 , pp. 1935-1939
    • Barr, C.M.1
  • 10
    • 0022182748 scopus 로고
    • On the function of flowers
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0031
    • Bell, G. 1985. On the function of flowers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 224(1235): 223-265. doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0031.
    • (1985) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.224 , Issue.1235 , pp. 223-265
    • Bell, G.1
  • 11
    • 0344153484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection and the development of ecologically relevant phenotypes
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1661:ASATDO]2.0.CO;2
    • Brakefield, P.M. 2003. Artificial selection and the development of ecologically relevant phenotypes. Ecology, 84(7): 1661-1671. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1661:ASATDO]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.7 , pp. 1661-1671
    • Brakefield, P.M.1
  • 12
    • 33645544491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of inflorescence traits in Lobelia siphilitica (Lobeliaceae) in response to soil water availability
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.93.4.531
    • Caruso, C.M. 2006. Plasticity of inflorescence traits in Lobelia siphilitica (Lobeliaceae) in response to soil water availability. Am. J. Bot. 93(4): 531-538. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.4.531.
    • (2006) Am. J. Bot , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-538
    • Caruso, C.M.1
  • 13
    • 34547658185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of the effects of resources and sex ratio on maternal fitness and phenotypic selection in gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana
    • doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00148.x. PMID:17683432
    • Case, A.L., and Ashman, T.-L. 2007. An experimental test of the effects of resources and sex ratio on maternal fitness and phenotypic selection in gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana. Evolution, 61(8): 1900-1911. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00148.x. PMID:17683432.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , Issue.8 , pp. 1900-1911
    • Case, A.L.1    Ashman, T.-L.2
  • 14
    • 1942487667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress and the evolution of dioecy: Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae) in Western Australia
    • doi:10.1023/B:EVEC.0000021152.34483.77
    • Case, A.L., and Barrett, S.C.H. 2004. Environmental stress and the evolution of dioecy: Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae) in Western Australia. Evol. Ecol. 18(2): 145-164. doi:10.1023/B:EVEC.0000021152.34483.77.
    • (2004) Evol. Ecol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-164
    • Case, A.L.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 15
    • 0028975276 scopus 로고
    • Gender specialization across a climatic gradient - Experimental comparison of monoecious and dioecious Ecballium
    • doi:10.2307/1940914
    • Costich, D.E. 1995. Gender specialization across a climatic gradient - experimental comparison of monoecious and dioecious Ecballium. Ecology, 76(4): 1036-1050. doi:10.2307/1940914.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 1036-1050
    • Costich, D.E.1
  • 16
    • 0024903055 scopus 로고
    • Size-dependency of sex-allocation in hermaphroditic, monocarpic plants
    • doi:10.2307/2389301
    • de Jong, T.J., and Klinkhamer, P.G.L. 1989. Size-dependency of sex-allocation in hermaphroditic, monocarpic plants. Funct. Ecol. 3(2): 201-206. doi:10.2307/2389301.
    • (1989) Funct. Ecol , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-206
    • de Jong, T.J.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2
  • 17
    • 0025206631 scopus 로고
    • Sex-ratio variation in the gynodioecious shrub Hebe strictissima (Scrophulariaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2409529
    • Delph, L.F. 1990. Sex-ratio variation in the gynodioecious shrub Hebe strictissima (Scrophulariaceae). Evolution, 44(1): 134-142. doi:10.2307/2409529.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-142
    • Delph, L.F.1
  • 18
    • 0037270026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in gender plasticity and its consequences for breeding system evolution
    • doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2003.03006.x. PMID: 12492407
    • Delph, L.F. 2003. Sexual dimorphism in gender plasticity and its consequences for breeding system evolution. Evol. Dev. 5(1): 34-39. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2003.03006.x. PMID: 12492407.
    • (2003) Evol. Dev , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Delph, L.F.1
  • 19
    • 0000701112 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and genetic control of gender in the dimorphic shrub Hebe subalpina
    • doi:10.2307/2409844
    • Delph, L.F., and Lloyd, D.G. 1991. Environmental and genetic control of gender in the dimorphic shrub Hebe subalpina. Evolu- tion, 45(8): 1957-1964. doi:10.2307/2409844.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1957-1964
    • Delph, L.F.1    Lloyd, D.G.2
  • 20
    • 15944406836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary consequences of gender plasticity in genetically dimorphic breeding systems
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01339.x. PMID:15760356
    • Delph, L.F., and Wolf, D.E. 2005. Evolutionary consequences of gender plasticity in genetically dimorphic breeding systems. New Phytol. 166(1): 119-128. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01339.x. PMID:15760356.
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-128
    • Delph, L.F.1    Wolf, D.E.2
  • 21
    • 0031915546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01274-3
    • DeWitt, T.J., Sih, A., and Wilson, D.S. 1998. Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13(2): 77-81. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01274-3.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-81
    • Dewitt, T.J.1    Sih, A.2    Wilson, D.S.3
  • 22
    • 0000231878 scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity, genetic variation, and the evolution of andromonoecy in Solanum hirtum (Solanaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2445518
    • Diggle, P.K. 1993. Developmental plasticity, genetic variation, and the evolution of andromonoecy in Solanum hirtum (Solanaceae). Am. J. Bot. 80(8): 967-973. doi:10.2307/2445518.
    • (1993) Am. J. Bot , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 967-973
    • Diggle, P.K.1
  • 23
    • 0942267949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity of vegetative and reproductive traits in monoecious and dioecious populations of Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae): A clonal aquatic plant
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2004.00857.x
    • Dorken, M.E., and Barrett, S.C.H. 2004. Phenotypic plasticity of vegetative and reproductive traits in monoecious and dioecious populations of Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae): a clonal aqua- tic plant. J. Ecol. 92(1): 32-44. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2004.00857.x.
    • (2004) J. Ecol , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-44
    • Dorken, M.E.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 24
    • 41749105081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity of hermaphrodite sex allocation promotes the evolution of separate sexes: An experimental test of the sex-differential plasticity hypothesis using Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00336.x. PMID: 18248634
    • Dorken, M.E., and Mitchard, E.T.A. 2008. Phenotypic plasticity of hermaphrodite sex allocation promotes the evolution of separate sexes: an experimental test of the sex-differential plasticity hy- pothesis using Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae). Evolution, 62(4): 971-978. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00336.x. PMID: 18248634.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 971-978
    • Dorken, M.E.1    Mitchard, E.T.A.2
  • 25
    • 43949131767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent regulation of the sex ratio in an annual plant
    • doi:10.1086/587524. PMID:18429672
    • Dorken, M.E., and Pannell, J.R. 2008. Density-dependent regulation of the sex ratio in an annual plant. Am. Nat. 171(6): 824- 830. doi:10.1086/587524. PMID:18429672.
    • (2008) Am. Nat , vol.171 , Issue.6 , pp. 824-830
    • Dorken, M.E.1    Pannell, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 0034510441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity to light cues and resources in Arabidopsis thaliana: Testing for adaptive value and costs
    • Dorn, L.A., Pyle, E.H., and Schmitt, J. 2000. Plasticity to light cues and resources in Arabidopsis thaliana: testing for adaptive value and costs. Evolution, 54(6): 1982-1994. PMID:11209775.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1982-1994
    • Dorn, L.A.1    Pyle, E.H.2    Schmitt, J.3
  • 27
    • 0028065595 scopus 로고
    • Environmental contribution to floral trait variation in Chamaecrista fasciculata
    • doi:10.2307/2445635
    • Frazee, J.E., and Marquis, R.J. 1994. Environmental contribution to floral trait variation in Chamaecrista fasciculata. Am. J. Bot. 81(2): 206-215. doi:10.2307/2445635.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-215
    • Frazee, J.E.1    Marquis, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 36749100980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal environmental variation and phenotypic plasticity: A mechanism underlying priority effects
    • doi:10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15969.x
    • Hoverman, J.T., and Relyea, R.A. 2008. Temporal environmental variation and phenotypic plasticity: A mechanism underlying priority effects. Oikos, 117: 23-32. doi:10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15969.x.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 23-32
    • Hoverman, J.T.1    Relyea, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0031285086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and size in cosexual plants. Trends Ecol
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01078-1
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L., de Jong, T.J., and Metz, H. 1997. Sex and size in cosexual plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12(7): 260-265. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01078-1.
    • (1997) Evol , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 260-265
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L.1    de Jong, T.J.2    Metz, H.3
  • 30
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • doi:10.2307/2408842
    • Lande, R., and Arnold, S.J. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution, 37(6): 1210-1226. doi:10.2307/2408842.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 0027088172 scopus 로고
    • Are trioecy and sexual lability in Atriplex canescens genetically based?: Evidence from clonal studies
    • doi:10.2307/2410025
    • McArthur, E.D., Freeman, C.D., Luckinbill, L.S., Sanderson, S.C., and Noller, G.L. 1992. Are trioecy and sexual lability in Atriplex canescens genetically based?: Evidence from clonal studies. Evolution, 46(6): 1708-1721. doi:10.2307/2410025.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1708-1721
    • McArthur, E.D.1    Freeman, C.D.2    Luckinbill, L.S.3    Sanderson, S.C.4    Noller, G.L.5
  • 33
    • 33745334566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size correction: Comparing morphological traits among populations and environments
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-006-0403-6
    • McCoy, M.W., Bolker, B.M., Osenberg, C.W., Miner, B.G., and Vonesh, J.R. 2006. Size correction: comparing morphological traits among populations and environments. Oecologia (Berl.), 148(4): 547-554. doi:10.1007/s00442-006-0403-6.
    • (2006) Oecologia (berl.) , vol.148 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-554
    • McCoy, M.W.1    Bolker, B.M.2    Osenberg, C.W.3    Miner, B.G.4    Vonesh, J.R.5
  • 34
    • 0030618393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in a metapopulation
    • doi:10.2307/2410955
    • Pannell, J. 1997. The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in a metapopulation. Evolution, 51(1): 10-20. doi:10.2307/2410955.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-20
    • Pannell, J.1
  • 35
    • 38949200197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender variation and transitions between sexual systems in Mercurialis annua (Euphorbiaceae)
    • doi:10.1086/523360
    • Pannell, J.R., Dorken, M.E., Pujol, B., and Berjano, R. 2008. Gen- der variation and transitions between sexual systems in Mercur- ialis annua (Euphorbiaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 169(1): 129-139. doi:10.1086/523360.
    • (2008) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-139
    • Pannell, J.R.1    Dorken, M.E.2    Pujol, B.3    Berjano, R.4
  • 36
    • 1642299939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric gender allocation in Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Asteraceae) has adaptive plasticity
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.430
    • Paquin, V., and Aarssen, L.W. 2004. Allometric gender allocation in Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Asteraceae) has adaptive plasticity. Am. J. Bot. 91(3): 430-438. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.430.
    • (2004) Am. J. Bot , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-438
    • Paquin, V.1    Aarssen, L.W.2
  • 37
    • 0037250943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of evolutionary responses to light environments in Arabidopsis
    • doi:10.1086/345460. PMID: 12650463
    • Pigliucci, M., Pollard, H., and Cruzan, M.B. 2003. Comparative studies of evolutionary responses to light environments in Arabidopsis. Am. Nat. 161(1): 68-82. doi:10.1086/345460. PMID: 12650463.
    • (2003) Am. Nat , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-82
    • Pigliucci, M.1    Pollard, H.2    Cruzan, M.B.3
  • 38
    • 77149123642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of florivory and inbreeding on reproduction in hermaphrodites of the wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana
    • doi:10.1086/648992
    • Rohde, A.S., and Ashman, T.-L. 2010. The effects of florivory and inbreeding on reproduction in hermaphrodites of the wild straw- berry, Fragaria virginiana. Int. J. Plant Sci. 171(2): 175-184. doi:10.1086/648992.
    • (2010) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.171 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Rohde, A.S.1    Ashman, T.-L.2
  • 39
    • 0003246271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants: A review of terminology, biogeographic patterns, ecological correlates, and phylogenetic approaches
    • Edited by M.A. Geber, T.E. Dawson, and L.F. Delph. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
    • Sakai, A.K., and Weller, S.G. 1999. Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants: a review of terminology, biogeographic pat- terns, ecological correlates, and phylogenetic approaches. In Sexual and Gender Dimorphism in Flowering Plants. Edited by M.A. Geber, T.E. Dawson, and L.F. Delph. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. pp. 1-31.
    • (1999) Sexual and Gender Dimorphism In Flowering Plants , pp. 1-31
    • Sakai, A.K.1    Weller, S.G.2
  • 40
    • 0035122159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender variation in Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae): Is size all that matters?
    • Sarkissian, T.S., Barrett, S.C.H., and Harder, L.D. 2001. Gender variation in Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae): is size all that matters? Ecology, 82(2): 360-373.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 360-373
    • Sarkissian, T.S.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2    Harder, L.D.3
  • 41
    • 67149123421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interactions and evolution
    • Edited by C.W. Fox, and J.B. Wolf. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y
    • Scheiner, S.M. 2006. Genotype-environment interactions and evolution. In Evolutionary Genetics: Concepts and Case Studies. Edited by C.W. Fox, and J.B. Wolf. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y. pp. 326-338.
    • (2006) Evolutionary Genetics: Concepts and Case Studies , pp. 326-338
    • Scheiner, S.M.1
  • 42
    • 0021620242 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity of annual Phlox: Tests of some hypotheses
    • doi:10.2307/2443753
    • Schlichting, C.D., and Levin, D.A. 1984. Phenotypic plasticity of annual Phlox: tests of some hypotheses. Am. J. Bot. 71(2): 252-260. doi:10.2307/2443753.
    • (1984) Am. J. Bot , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-260
    • Schlichting, C.D.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 0022823054 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity: An evolving plant character
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01769.x
    • Schlichting, C.D., and Levin, D.A. 1986. Phenotypic plasticity: an evolving plant character. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 29(1): 37-47. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01769.x.
    • (1986) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-47
    • Schlichting, C.D.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 44
    • 0020866410 scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity: Developmental conversion versus phenotypic modulation
    • Smith-Gill, S.J. 1983. Developmental plasticity: developmental conversion versus phenotypic modulation. Am. Zool. 23(1): 47- 55.
    • (1983) Am. Zool , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-55
    • Smith-Gill, S.J.1
  • 45
    • 56549126629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping of sex determination in a wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana, reveals earliest form of sex chromosome
    • doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.100. PMID: 18797475
    • Spigler, R.B., Lewers, K.S., Main, D.S., and Ashman, T.-L. 2008. Genetic mapping of sex determination in a wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana, reveals earliest form of sex chromosome. Heredity, 101(6): 507-517. doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.100. PMID: 18797475.
    • (2008) Heredity , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 507-517
    • Spigler, R.B.1    Lewers, K.S.2    Main, D.S.3    Ashman, T.-L.4
  • 46
    • 0002728985 scopus 로고
    • The species of Fragaria, their taxonomy and geographical distribution
    • Staudt, G. 1989. The species of Fragaria, their taxonomy and geo- graphical distribution. Acta Hortic. 265: 23-33.
    • (1989) Acta Hortic , vol.265 , pp. 23-33
    • Staudt, G.1
  • 47
    • 0000608827 scopus 로고
    • Why hermaphroditic plants produce many more flowers than fruits: Experimental tests with Agave mckelveyana
    • doi:10.2307/2408885
    • Sutherland, S. 1987. Why hermaphroditic plants produce many more flowers than fruits: experimental tests with Agave mckelveyana. Evolution, 41(4): 750-759. doi:10.2307/2408885.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 750-759
    • Sutherland, S.1
  • 48
    • 0035668307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of plastic foraging responses in a clonal plant
    • van Kleunen, M., and Fischer, M. 2001. Adaptive evolution of plastic foraging responses in a clonal plant. Ecology, 82(12): 3309-3319.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , Issue.12 , pp. 3309-3319
    • van Kleunen, M.1    Fischer, M.2
  • 49
    • 15944412148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the evolution of adaptive phenotypic plasticity in plants
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01296.x. PMID: 15760350
    • van Kleunen, M., and Fischer, M. 2005. Constraints on the evolution of adaptive phenotypic plasticity in plants. New Phytol. 166(1): 49-60. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01296.x. PMID: 15760350.
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-60
    • van Kleunen, M.1    Fischer, M.2
  • 50
    • 0036860980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental life-history evolution: Selection on the allocation to sexual reproduction and its plasticity in a clonal plant
    • doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2002)056[2168:ELHESO]2.0.CO;2. PMID:12487347
    • van Kleunen, M., Fischer, M., and Schmid, B. 2002. Experimental life-history evolution: selection on the allocation to sexual reproduction and its plasticity in a clonal plant. Evolution, 56(11): 2168-2177. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2002)056[2168:ELHESO]2.0.CO;2. PMID:12487347.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 2168-2177
    • van Kleunen, M.1    Fischer, M.2    Schmid, B.3
  • 51
    • 0036338337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of gynodioecy and sex ratio variation in Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae)
    • doi:10.1007/s006060200040
    • Vaughton, G., and Ramsey, M. 2002. Evidence of gynodioecy and sex ratio variation in Wurmbea biglandulosa (Colchicaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 232(3-4): 167-179. doi:10.1007/s006060200040.
    • (2002) Plant Syst. Evol , vol.232 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 167-179
    • Vaughton, G.1    Ramsey, M.2
  • 52
    • 0347723870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local differentiation and plasticity in size and sex expression in jack-in-the-pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum (Araceae)
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.90.12.1729
    • Vitt, P., Holsinger, K.E., and Jones, C.S. 2003. Local differentiation and plasticity in size and sex expression in jack-in-the- pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum (Araceae). Am. J. Bot. 90(12): 1729-1735. doi:10.3732/ajb.90.12.1729.
    • (2003) Am. J. Bot , vol.90 , Issue.12 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Vitt, P.1    Holsinger, K.E.2    Jones, C.S.3
  • 53
    • 0033301763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral plasticity in an iteroparous plant: The interactive effects of genotype, environment, and ontogeny in Campanula rapunculoides (Campanulaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2656809. PMID:10205068
    • Vogler, D.W., Peretz, S., and Stephenson, A.G. 1999. Floral plasticity in an iteroparous plant: the interactive effects of genotype, environment, and ontogeny in Campanula rapunculoides (Campanulaceae). Am. J. Bot. 86(4): 482-494. doi:10.2307/2656809. PMID:10205068.
    • (1999) Am. J. Bot , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-494
    • Vogler, D.W.1    Peretz, S.2    Stephenson, A.G.3
  • 54
    • 0027130448 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic integration and plastic correlations in phlox drummondii (polemoniaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2445552
    • Waitt, D.E., and Levin, D.A. 1993. Phenotypic integration and plastic correlations in phlox drummondii (polemoniaceae). Am. J. Bot. 80(10): 1224-1233. doi:10.2307/2445552.
    • (1993) Am. J. Bot , vol.80 , Issue.10 , pp. 1224-1233
    • Waitt, D.E.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 55
    • 33750611306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shade avoidance in Trifolium repens: Costs and benefits of plasticity in petiole length and leaf size
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01885.x. PMID:17096792
    • Weijschedé, J., Martínková, J., de Kroon, H., and Huber, H. 2006. Shade avoidance in Trifolium repens: costs and benefits of plasticity in petiole length and leaf size. New Phytol. 172(4): 655-666. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01885.x. PMID:17096792.
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.172 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-666
    • Weijschedé, J.1    Martínková, J.2    de Kroon, H.3    Huber, H.4
  • 56
    • 0025595023 scopus 로고
    • Measuring selection on reaction norms: An exploration of the Eurosta-Solidago system
    • doi:10.2307/2409548
    • Weis, A.E., and Gorman, W.L. 1990. Measuring selection on reaction norms: an exploration of the Eurosta-Solidago system. Evo lution, 44(4): 820-831. doi:10.2307/2409548.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 820-831
    • Weis, A.E.1    Gorman, W.L.2
  • 57
    • 21244473043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of phenotypic plasticity and their fitness consequences in wild radish (Raphanus sativus: Brassicaceae)
    • doi:10.1086/430194
    • Wolfe, L.M., and Mazer, S.J. 2005. Patterns of phenotypic plasticity and their fitness consequences in wild radish (Raphanus sativus: Brassicaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 166(4): 631-640. doi:10.1086/430194.
    • (2005) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.166 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-640
    • Wolfe, L.M.1    Mazer, S.J.2
  • 58
    • 0030741728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of sex expression in a gynodioecious Israeli desert shrub (Ochradenus baccatus)
    • Wolfe, L.M., and Shmida, A. 1997. The ecology of sex expression in a gynodioecious Israeli desert shrub (Ochradenus baccatus). Ecology, 78(1): 101-110.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-110
    • Wolfe, L.M.1    Shmida, A.2
  • 59
    • 0036190279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent resource allocation and sex allocation in herbaceous perennial plants
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00369.x
    • Zhang, D.-Y., and Jiang, X.-H. 2002. Size-dependent resource allocation and sex allocation in herbaceous perennial plants. J. Evol. Biol. 15(1): 74-83. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00369.x.
    • (2002) J. Evol. Biol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-83
    • Zhang, D.-Y.1    Jiang, X.-H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.