메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2009, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 529-537

Parasitic copepod (lernaea cyprinacea) outbreaks in foothill yellow-legged frogs (rana boylii) linked to unusually warm summers and amphibian malformations in Northern California

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASELINE SURVEY; CLIMATE CHANGE; CRUSTACEAN; FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM; FROG; HABITAT CONSERVATION; INFECTIOUS DISEASE; POPULATION DECLINE; POPULATION OUTBREAK; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; WATER TEMPERATURE; WATERSHED;

EID: 77649219168     PISSN: 00458511     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1643/CH-08-011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0021567028 scopus 로고
    • Infestation of Fundulus kansae (Garman) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) by the copepodid Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus 1758, in the South Platte River, Nebraska
    • Adams, A. M. 1984. Infestation of Fundulus kansae (Garman) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) by the copepodid Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus 1758, in the South Platte River, Nebraska. American Midland Naturalist 112:131-137.
    • (1984) American Midland Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 131-137
    • Adams, A.M.1
  • 2
    • 77649244809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcalde, L., and P. Batistoni. 2005. Hyla pulchella cardobae (Cardoba treefrog). Parasitism. Herpetological Review 36:302.
    • Alcalde, L., and P. Batistoni. 2005. Hyla pulchella cardobae (Cardoba treefrog). Parasitism. Herpetological Review 36:302.
  • 4
    • 0015880725 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the control of anchor worms (Lernaea cyprinacea)
    • Al-Hamed, M., and L. Hermiz. 1973. Experiments on the control of anchor worms (Lernaea cyprinacea). Aquaculture 2:45-51.
    • (1973) Aquaculture , vol.2 , pp. 45-51
    • Al-Hamed, M.1    Hermiz, L.2
  • 6
    • 0038613089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of natural selection on size at metamorphosis in water frogs
    • Altwegg, R., and H.-U. Reyer. 2003. Patterns of natural selection on size at metamorphosis in water frogs. Evolution 57:872-882.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 872-882
    • Altwegg, R.1    Reyer, H.-U.2
  • 7
    • 77649258043 scopus 로고
    • Another case of parasitic copepods on amphibians
    • Baldauf, R. J. 1961. Another case of parasitic copepods on amphibians. Journal of Parasitology 47:195.
    • (1961) Journal of Parasitology , vol.47 , pp. 195
    • Baldauf, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0008809516 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mating on subsequent development of a parasitic copepod
    • Bird, N. T. 1968. Effects of mating on subsequent development of a parasitic copepod. Journal of Parasitology 54:1194-1196.
    • (1968) Journal of Parasitology , vol.54 , pp. 1194-1196
    • Bird, N.T.1
  • 11
    • 77649263903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the effects of the introduced parasite Lernaea cyprinacea on a lowland population of a small native Australian fish, Mountain Galaxias (Galaxia olidus)
    • Bond, N. R. 2004. Observations on the effects of the introduced parasite Lernaea cyprinacea on a lowland population of a small native Australian fish, Mountain Galaxias (Galaxia olidus). Victorian Naturalist 121: 194-198.
    • (2004) Victorian Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 194-198
    • Bond, N.R.1
  • 12
    • 77649262922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowman, T. E., and L. G. Abele. 1982. Classification of the recent Crustacea, p. 1-27. In: The Biology of the Crustacea, 1. Systematics, the Fossil Record, and Biogeography. D. F. Bliss (ed.). Academic Press, New York.
    • Bowman, T. E., and L. G. Abele. 1982. Classification of the recent Crustacea, p. 1-27. In: The Biology of the Crustacea, Vol. 1. Systematics, the Fossil Record, and Biogeography. D. F. Bliss (ed.). Academic Press, New York.
  • 13
    • 0034695526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife: Threats to biodiversity and human health
    • Daszak, P., A. A. Cunningham, and A. D. Hyatt. 2000. Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife: threats to biodiversity and human health. Science 287:443-449.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 443-449
    • Daszak, P.1    Cunningham, A.A.2    Hyatt, A.D.3
  • 14
    • 11144292724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining downwind: Amphibian population declines in California and historical pesticide use
    • Davidson, C. 2004. Declining downwind: amphibian population declines in California and historical pesticide use. Ecological Applications 14:1892-1902.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1892-1902
    • Davidson, C.1
  • 15
    • 0036901171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial test of pesticide drift, habitat destruction, UV-B, and climate-change hypotheses for California amphibian declines
    • Davidson, C., H. B. Shaffer, and M. R. Jennings. 2002. Spatial test of pesticide drift, habitat destruction, UV-B, and climate-change hypotheses for California amphibian declines. Conservation Biology 16:1588-1601.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1588-1601
    • Davidson, C.1    Shaffer, H.B.2    Jennings, M.R.3
  • 17
    • 0031712532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hindlimb abnormalities under rearing temperature effects during the larval development of the salamander Pleurodeles waltl (urodele amphibian)
    • Dournan, C., A. Bautz, H. Membre, M. Lauthier, and A. Collenot. 1998. Expression of hindlimb abnormalities under rearing temperature effects during the larval development of the salamander Pleurodeles waltl (urodele amphibian). Development Growth and Differentiation 40:555-565.
    • (1998) Development Growth and Differentiation , vol.40 , pp. 555-565
    • Dournan, C.1    Bautz, A.2    Membre, H.3    Lauthier, M.4    Collenot, A.5
  • 18
    • 0036232113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Lernaea cyprinacea on Arkansas River Shiners and Peppered Chubs in the Canadian River, New Mexico and Texas
    • Durham, B. W., T. H. Bonner, and G. R. Wilde. 2002. Occurrence of Lernaea cyprinacea on Arkansas River Shiners and Peppered Chubs in the Canadian River, New Mexico and Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 47: 95-98.
    • (2002) Southwestern Naturalist , vol.47 , pp. 95-98
    • Durham, B.W.1    Bonner, T.H.2    Wilde, G.R.3
  • 19
    • 28144458535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in avian malaria at upper elevation in Hawai'i
    • Freed, L. A., R. L. Cann, M. L. Goff, W. A. Kuntz, and G. R. Bodner. 2005. Increase in avian malaria at upper elevation in Hawai'i. Condor 107:753-764.
    • (2005) Condor , vol.107 , pp. 753-764
    • Freed, L.A.1    Cann, R.L.2    Goff, M.L.3    Kuntz, W.A.4    Bodner, G.R.5
  • 21
    • 38849191996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water flow on the infection dynamics of Myxobolus cerebralis
    • Hallet, S. L., and J. L. Bartholomew. 2008. Effects of water flow on the infection dynamics of Myxobolus cerebralis. Parasitology 135:371-384.
    • (2008) Parasitology , vol.135 , pp. 371-384
    • Hallet, S.L.1    Bartholomew, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 0024183826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hayes, M. P., and M. R. Jennings. 1988. Habitat correlates of the distribution of California red legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii) and Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (Rana boylii): implications for management, p. 144-158. In: Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. R. C. Szaro, K. E. Severson, and D. R. Patton (tech. coords.). General Technical Report RM 166. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado.
    • Hayes, M. P., and M. R. Jennings. 1988. Habitat correlates of the distribution of California red legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii) and Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (Rana boylii): implications for management, p. 144-158. In: Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. R. C. Szaro, K. E. Severson, and D. R. Patton (tech. coords.). General Technical Report RM 166. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado.
  • 25
    • 33845310006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitism and body condition in Humpback Chub from the Colorado and Little Colorado rivers, Grand Canyon, Arizona
    • Hoffnagle, T. L., A. Choudhury, and R. A. Cole. 2006. Parasitism and body condition in Humpback Chub from the Colorado and Little Colorado rivers, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 18:184-193.
    • (2006) Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , vol.18 , pp. 184-193
    • Hoffnagle, T.L.1    Choudhury, A.2    Cole, R.A.3
  • 27
    • 0033617521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of trematode infestation on amphibian limb development and survivorship
    • Johnson, P. T. J., K. B. Lunde, E. G. Ritchie, and A. E. Launer. 1999. The effect of trematode infestation on amphibian limb development and survivorship. Science 284:802-804.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 802-804
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2    Ritchie, E.G.3    Launer, A.E.4
  • 29
    • 0041704561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian deformities and Ribeiroia infestation: An emerging helminthiasis
    • Johnson, P. T. J., and D. R. Sutherland. 2003. Amphibian deformities and Ribeiroia infestation: an emerging helminthiasis. Trends in Parasitology 19:332-335.
    • (2003) Trends in Parasitology , vol.19 , pp. 332-335
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Sutherland, D.R.2
  • 30
    • 33749548738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and California water resources: A survey and summary of the literature
    • 500-04-073
    • Kiparsky, M., and P. Gleick. 2003. Climate change and California water resources: a survey and summary of the literature. California Energy Commission Report 500-04-073.
    • (2003) California Energy Commission Report
    • Kiparsky, M.1    Gleick, P.2
  • 31
    • 0030422543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic and geomorphic factors affecting reproduction of the Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (Rana boylii)
    • Kupferberg, S. J. 1996. Hydrologic and geomorphic factors affecting reproduction of the Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (Rana boylii). Ecological Applications 6:1332-1344.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 1332-1344
    • Kupferberg, S.J.1
  • 32
    • 77649243113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kupferberg, S. J., A. J. Lind, J. Mount, and S. Yarnell. 2008. Pulsed flow effects on the Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (Rana boylii): Integration of empirical, experimental and hydrodynamic modeling approaches. Final Report. CEC-500-2009-002. California Energy Commission, Public Interest Energy Research Group, Sacramento, California.
    • Kupferberg, S. J., A. J. Lind, J. Mount, and S. Yarnell. 2008. Pulsed flow effects on the Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (Rana boylii): Integration of empirical, experimental and hydrodynamic modeling approaches. Final Report. CEC-500-2009-002. California Energy Commission, Public Interest Energy Research Group, Sacramento, California.
  • 36
    • 1542744875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a dam on breeding habitat and egg survival of the foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii) in northwestern California
    • Lind, A. J., H. H. Welsh, Jr., and R. A. Wilson. 1996. The effects of a dam on breeding habitat and egg survival of the foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii) in northwestern California. Herpotological Review 27:62-67.
    • (1996) Herpotological Review , vol.27 , pp. 62-67
    • Lind, A.J.1    Welsh Jr., H.H.2    Wilson, R.A.3
  • 37
    • 41749095114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riding the wave: Reconciling the roles of disease and climate change in amphibian declines
    • Lips, K. R., J. Diffendorfer, J. R. Mendelson, III, and M. W. Sears. 2008. Riding the wave: reconciling the roles of disease and climate change in amphibian declines. PLoS Biology 6:441-454.
    • (2008) PLoS Biology , vol.6 , pp. 441-454
    • Lips, K.R.1    Diffendorfer, J.2    Mendelson III, J.R.3    Sears, M.W.4
  • 38
  • 39
  • 40
    • 1642335705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien fishes in California watersheds: Characteristics of successful and failed invaders
    • Marchetti, M. P., P. B. Moyle, and R. Levine. 2004. Alien fishes in California watersheds: characteristics of successful and failed invaders. Ecological Applications 14:587-596.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 587-596
    • Marchetti, M.P.1    Moyle, P.B.2    Levine, R.3
  • 41
    • 0025794360 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal occurrence of Lernaea cyprinacea on fishes in Belews Lake, North Carolina
    • Marcogliese, D. J. 1991. Seasonal occurrence of Lernaea cyprinacea on fishes in Belews Lake, North Carolina. Journal of Parasitology 77:326-327.
    • (1991) Journal of Parasitology , vol.77 , pp. 326-327
    • Marcogliese, D.J.1
  • 42
    • 0034750831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment
    • Marcogliese, D. J. 2001. Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:1331-1352.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 1331-1352
    • Marcogliese, D.J.1
  • 43
    • 77649267056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infestations of Rana catesbeiana Shaw tadpoles by copepodids of Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus (Copepoda, Lernaeidae)
    • Martins, M. L., and F. L. D. J. Souza. 1996. Experimental infestations of Rana catesbeiana Shaw tadpoles by copepodids of Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus (Copepoda, Lernaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 12:619-625.
    • (1996) Revista Brasileira de Zoologia , vol.12 , pp. 619-625
    • Martins, M.L.1    Souza, F.L.D.J.2
  • 44
    • 0032753232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hydrological disturbance on the intensity of infestation of Lernaea cyprinacea in an intermittent stream fish community
    • Medeiros, E. S. F., and L. Maltchik. 1999. The effects of hydrological disturbance on the intensity of infestation of Lernaea cyprinacea in an intermittent stream fish community. Journal of Arid Environments 43:351-356.
    • (1999) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.43 , pp. 351-356
    • Medeiros, E.S.F.1    Maltchik, L.2
  • 46
    • 77649241494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic copepods responsible for limb abnormalities?
    • Ming, L. T. 2001. Parasitic copepods responsible for limb abnormalities? Froglog 46:3.
    • (2001) Froglog , vol.46 , pp. 3
    • Ming, L.T.1
  • 47
    • 3042956078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish invasions in California: Do abiotic factors determine success?
    • Moyle, P. B., and T. Light. 1996. Fish invasions in California: Do abiotic factors determine success? Ecology 77:1666-1670.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1666-1670
    • Moyle, P.B.1    Light, T.2
  • 49
    • 0001722949 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference from capture data on closed animal populations
    • Otis, D. L., K. P. Burnham, G. C. White, and D. R. Anderson. 1978. Statistical inference from capture data on closed animal populations. Wildlife Monographs 62:1-135.
    • (1978) Wildlife Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 1-135
    • Otis, D.L.1    Burnham, K.P.2    White, G.C.3    Anderson, D.R.4
  • 50
    • 0002099915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian deformities: Current state of knowledge
    • D. W. Sparling, G. Linder, and C. A. Bishop (eds, Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Press, Pensacola, Florida
    • Ouellet, M. 2000. Amphibian deformities: Current state of knowledge, p. 617-661. In: Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles. D. W. Sparling, G. Linder, and C. A. Bishop (eds.). Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Press, Pensacola, Florida.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles , pp. 617-661
    • Ouellet, M.1
  • 52
    • 57449100320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian commerce as a likely source of pathogen pollution
    • Picco, A. M., and J. P. Collins. 2008. Amphibian commerce as a likely source of pathogen pollution. Conservation Biology 22:1582-1589.
    • (2008) Conservation Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1582-1589
    • Picco, A.M.1    Collins, J.P.2
  • 54
    • 30144443268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and temperature-mediated increases in cercarial emergence in trematode parasites
    • Poulin, R. 2006. Global warming and temperature-mediated increases in cercarial emergence in trematode parasites. Parasitology 132:143-151.
    • (2006) Parasitology , vol.132 , pp. 143-151
    • Poulin, R.1
  • 55
    • 34249870605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pounds, J. A., M. R. Bustamante, L. A. Coloma, J. A. Consuegra, M. P. L. Fogden, P. N. Foster, E. L. Marca, K. L. Masters, A. Merino-Viteri, R. Puschendorf, S. R. Ron, G. A. Sánchez-Azofeifa, C. J. Still, and B. E. Young. 2007. Pounds et al. reply. Nature 447:E5-E6.
    • Pounds, J. A., M. R. Bustamante, L. A. Coloma, J. A. Consuegra, M. P. L. Fogden, P. N. Foster, E. L. Marca, K. L. Masters, A. Merino-Viteri, R. Puschendorf, S. R. Ron, G. A. Sánchez-Azofeifa, C. J. Still, and B. E. Young. 2007. Pounds et al. reply. Nature 447:E5-E6.
  • 56
    • 30944438023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of weather and disease as causes of decline in two populations of boreal toads
    • Scherer, R. D., E. Muths, B. R. Noon, and P. S. Corn. 2005. An evaluation of weather and disease as causes of decline in two populations of boreal toads. Ecological Applications 15:2150-2160.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 2150-2160
    • Scherer, R.D.1    Muths, E.2    Noon, B.R.3    Corn, P.S.4
  • 57
    • 0344065044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Ribeiroia ondatrae (Trematoda: Digenea) infection on limb development and survival of northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens): effects of host stage and parasite-exposure level
    • Schotthoefer, A. M., A. V. Koehler, C. U. Meteyer, and R. A. Cole. 2003. Influence of Ribeiroia ondatrae (Trematoda: Digenea) infection on limb development and survival of northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens): effects of host stage and parasite-exposure level. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:1144-1153.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.81 , pp. 1144-1153
    • Schotthoefer, A.M.1    Koehler, A.V.2    Meteyer, C.U.3    Cole, R.A.4
  • 58
    • 0024219118 scopus 로고
    • Time and size at metamorphosis related to adult fitness in Ambystoma talpoideum
    • Semlitsch, R. D., D. E. Scott, and J. H. K. Pechmann. 1988. Time and size at metamorphosis related to adult fitness in Ambystoma talpoideum. Ecology 69:184-192.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 184-192
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1    Scott, D.E.2    Pechmann, J.H.K.3
  • 59
    • 0033617533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological clues from multilegged frogs: Are retinoids to blame?
    • Sessions, S. K. 1999. Morphological clues from multilegged frogs: Are retinoids to blame? Science 284:800-802.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 800-802
    • Sessions, S.K.1
  • 60
    • 50249179222 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the laboratory rearing of Lernaea cyprinacea L. (Copepoda)
    • Shields, R. J. 1978. Procedures for the laboratory rearing of Lernaea cyprinacea L. (Copepoda). Crustaceana 35: 259-264.
    • (1978) Crustaceana , vol.35 , pp. 259-264
    • Shields, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 0000353844 scopus 로고
    • Host rejection of Lernaea cyprinacea L. (Copepoda)
    • Shields, R. J., and R. P. Goode. 1978. Host rejection of Lernaea cyprinacea L. (Copepoda). Crustaceana 35:301-307.
    • (1978) Crustaceana , vol.35 , pp. 301-307
    • Shields, R.J.1    Goode, R.P.2
  • 62
    • 77649266979 scopus 로고
    • The tadpole as a host for larval Lernaea cyprinacea
    • Shields, R. J., and W. M. Tidd. 1963. The tadpole as a host for larval Lernaea cyprinacea. Journal of Parasitology 49:43.
    • (1963) Journal of Parasitology , vol.49 , pp. 43
    • Shields, R.J.1    Tidd, W.M.2
  • 63
    • 85153343809 scopus 로고
    • Site selection on hosts by copepodids of Lernaea cyprinacea L. (Copepoda)
    • Shields, R. J., and W. M. Tidd. 1974. Site selection on hosts by copepodids of Lernaea cyprinacea L. (Copepoda). Crustaceana 27:225-230.
    • (1974) Crustaceana , vol.27 , pp. 225-230
    • Shields, R.J.1    Tidd, W.M.2
  • 65
    • 0023500488 scopus 로고
    • Adult recruitment in chorus frogs: Effect of size and date at metamorphosis
    • Smith, D. C. 1987. Adult recruitment in chorus frogs: effect of size and date at metamorphosis. Ecology 68:344-350.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 344-350
    • Smith, D.C.1
  • 66
    • 33748929691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the role of infectious disease in species extinction and endangerment
    • Smith, K. F., D. F. Sax, and K. D. Lafferty. 2006. Evidence for the role of infectious disease in species extinction and endangerment. Conservation Biology 20:1349-1357.
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Smith, K.F.1    Sax, D.F.2    Lafferty, K.D.3
  • 68
    • 34248175414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity of chloropyrifos, diazinon, malathion and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii
    • Sparling, D. W., and G. Fellers. 2007. Comparative toxicity of chloropyrifos, diazinon, malathion and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii. Environmental Pollution 147:535-539.
    • (2007) Environmental Pollution , vol.147 , pp. 535-539
    • Sparling, D.W.1    Fellers, G.2
  • 70
    • 84887879411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites of North American frogs
    • Species. M. J. Lannoo ed, University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Sutherland, D. 2005. Parasites of North American frogs, p. 109-123. In: Amphibian Declines: The Conservation Status of United States Species. M. J. Lannoo (ed.). University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • (2005) Amphibian Declines: The Conservation Status of United States , pp. 109-123
    • Sutherland, D.1
  • 71
    • 4544283320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the behavioural response of Rana and Bufo tadpoles to echinostomatoid cercariae: Implications to synergistic factors influencing trematode infections in anurans
    • Taylor, C. N., K. L. Oseen, and R. J. Wassersug. 2004. On the behavioural response of Rana and Bufo tadpoles to echinostomatoid cercariae: implications to synergistic factors influencing trematode infections in anurans. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82:701-706.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.82 , pp. 701-706
    • Taylor, C.N.1    Oseen, K.L.2    Wassersug, R.J.3
  • 72
    • 77649246178 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infestations of frog tadpoles by Lernaea cyprinacea
    • Tidd, W. M. 1962. Experimental infestations of frog tadpoles by Lernaea cyprinacea. Journal of Parasitology 48:870.
    • (1962) Journal of Parasitology , vol.48 , pp. 870
    • Tidd, W.M.1
  • 76
    • 54549094818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history trade-offs influence disease in changing climates: Strategies of an amphibian pathogen
    • Woodhams, D. C., R. A. Alford, C. J. Briggs, M. Johnson, and L. A. Rollins-Smith. 2008. Life-history trade-offs influence disease in changing climates: strategies of an amphibian pathogen. Ecology 89:1627-1639.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1627-1639
    • Woodhams, D.C.1    Alford, R.A.2    Briggs, C.J.3    Johnson, M.4    Rollins-Smith, L.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.