메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 1443, 2003, Pages 233-262

Multiple causes for the malformed frog phenomenon

Author keywords

Amphibian declines; Chemical contamination; Habitat alteration; Habitat restoration; Malformations; Parasites

Indexed keywords

CONTAMINATION; MORPHOLOGY; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 0037497188     PISSN: 00660558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1520/stp11186s     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (19)

References (29)
  • 2
    • 0343934656 scopus 로고
    • Automated, colorimetric methods for the determination of nitrate, nitrite, ammonium and phosphate ions in natural water samples
    • Washington, D.C.
    • Antweiler, R. C., Patton, C. J., and Taylor, H. E., 1993, "Automated, Colorimetric Methods for the Determination of Nitrate, Nitrite, Ammonium and Phosphate Ions in Natural Water Samples," U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 93-638, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993) U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 93-638 , vol.93 , Issue.638
    • Antweiler, R.C.1    Patton, C.J.2    Taylor, H.E.3
  • 4
    • 19044370511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for the determination of dissolved chloride, nitrate, and sulfate in natural water using ion chromatography
    • Washington, D.C.
    • Brinton, T. I., Antweiler, and Taylor, H. E., 1996, "Method for the Determination of Dissolved Chloride, Nitrate, and Sulfate in Natural Water Using Ion Chromatography," U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 95-426A, Washington, D.C.
    • (1996) U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 95-426A
    • Brinton, T.I.1    Antweiler2    Taylor, H.E.3
  • 6
    • 0032842912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pond water, sediment, and sediment extracts from Minnesota and Vermont, USA, on early development and metamorphosis of xenopus
    • Fort, D. J., Propst, T. L., Stover, E. L., Helgen, J. C., Levey, R. B., Gallagher, K., and Burkhart, J. B., 1999a, "Effects of Pond Water, Sediment, and Sediment Extracts from Minnesota and Vermont, USA, on Early Development and Metamorphosis of Xenopus," Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 18, pp. 2305-2315.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 2305-2315
    • Fort, D.J.1    Propst, T.L.2    Stover, E.L.3    Helgen, J.C.4    Levey, R.B.5    Gallagher, K.6    Burkhart, J.B.7
  • 8
    • 0033168729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally induced limb malformations in mink frogs (Rana septentrionalis)
    • Gardiner, D. M., and Hoppe, D. M., 1999, "Environmentally Induced Limb Malformations in Mink Frogs (Rana septentrionalis)," Journal of Experimental Zoology, Vol. 284, pp. 207-216.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.284 , pp. 207-216
    • Gardiner, D.M.1    Hoppe, D.M.2
  • 9
    • 0003008864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of malformed northern leopard frogs in Minnesota
    • M. J. Lannoo, Ed., University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, IA
    • Helgen, J., McKinnell, R. G., and Gernes, M. C., 1998. "Investigation of Malformed Northern Leopard Frogs in Minnesota," Status and Conservation of Midwestern Amphibians, M. J. Lannoo, Ed., University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, IA.
    • (1998) Status and Conservation of Midwestern Amphibians
    • Helgen, J.1    McKinnell, R.G.2    Gernes, M.C.3
  • 10
    • 0033617521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of trematode infection on amphibian limb development and survivorship
    • Johnson, P. T. J., Lunde, K. B., Ritchie, E. G., and Launer, A. E., 1999, "The Effect of Trematode Infection on Amphibian Limb Development and Survivorship," Science, Vol. 284, pp. 802-804.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 802-804
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2    Ritchie, E.G.3    Launer, A.E.4
  • 11
    • 0034789083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological abnormality patterns in a California amphibian community
    • Johnson, P. T. J., Lunde, K. B., Ritchie, E. G., Reaser, J. K., and Launer, A.E., 2001b, "Morphological Abnormality Patterns in a California Amphibian Community," Herpetologica, Vol. 57, pp. 336-352.
    • (2001) Herpetologica , vol.57 , pp. 336-352
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2    Ritchie, E.G.3    Reaser, J.K.4    Launer, A.E.5
  • 12
    • 0035054665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribeiroia ondatrae (Trematoda: Digenea) infection induces severe limb malformations in western toads (Bufo boreas)
    • Johnson, P. T. J., Lunde, K. B., Haight, R. W., Bowerman, J., and Blaustein, A. R., 2001a, "Ribeiroia ondatrae (Trematoda: Digenea) Infection Induces Severe Limb Malformations in Western Toads (Bufo boreas)," Canadian Journal of Zoology, Vol. 79, pp. 370-379.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 370-379
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2    Haight, R.W.3    Bowerman, J.4    Blaustein, A.R.5
  • 14
    • 7044271616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trematode parasites and amphibian limb malformations in the western US: Are they a concern?
    • M. J. Lannoo, Ed., University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
    • Johnson, P. T. J. and Lunde, K. B., 2002, "Trematode Parasites and Amphibian Limb Malformations in the Western US: Are They a Concern?" Status and Conservation of U.S. Amphibians. Volume 1: Conservation Essays, M. J. Lannoo, Ed., University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
    • (2002) Status and Conservation of U.S. Amphibians. Volume 1: Conservation Essays , vol.1
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2
  • 15
    • 0038153460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusions drawn from the malformity and disease session
    • Lannoo, M. J., 2000. "Conclusions Drawn from the Malformity and Disease Session," Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science, Volume 107, pp. 212-216.
    • (2000) Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science , vol.107 , pp. 212-216
    • Lannoo, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 0037815727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnsi and Kandiyohi pigment pattern morphs of the northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens): Distribution and prevalence
    • M. J. Lannoo, Ed., University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
    • McKinnell, R.G., Hoppe, D.M., and McKinnell, B.K, 2003, "Burnsi and Kandiyohi Pigment Pattern Morphs of the Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens): Distribution and Prevalence," Status and Conservation of U.S. Amphibians. Volume 1: Conservation Essays, M. J. Lannoo, Ed., University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
    • (2003) Status and Conservation of U.S. Amphibians. Volume 1: Conservation Essays , vol.1
    • McKinnell, R.G.1    Hoppe, D.M.2    McKinnell, B.K.3
  • 17
    • 0008098488 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the dominant burnsi gene in the leopard frog, Rana pipiens
    • Merrell, D.J., 1965, "The Distribution of the Dominant Burnsi Gene in the Leopard Frog, Rana pipiens," Evolution, Vol. 19, pp. 69-85.
    • (1965) Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 69-85
    • Merrell, D.J.1
  • 19
    • 0033758948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of major elements in saline water samples using a dual-view ICP-OES
    • Mitko, K. and Bebek, M., 2000, "Determination of Major Elements in Saline Water Samples Using a Dual-view ICP-OES," Atomic Spectroscopy, Volume 21, pp. 77-85.
    • (2000) Atomic Spectroscopy , vol.21 , pp. 77-85
    • Mitko, K.1    Bebek, M.2
  • 20
    • 84920631575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jamestown, ND
    • NARCAM (North American Reporting Center for Amphibian Malformations), 2001, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Home Page: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/narcam. Jamestown, ND.
    • (2001) Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Home Page
  • 21
    • 0030638287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb deformities (ectromelia, ectrodactyly) in free-living anurans from agricultural habitats
    • Ouellet, M., Bonin, J., Rodrigue, J., DesGranges, J. L., and Lair, S., 1997, "Hindlimb Deformities (Ectromelia, Ectrodactyly) in Free-living Anurans from Agricultural Habitats," Journal of Wildlife Diseases, Vol. 33, pp. 95-104.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.33 , pp. 95-104
    • Ouellet, M.1    Bonin, J.2    Rodrigue, J.3    Desgranges, J.L.4    Lair, S.5
  • 22
    • 0002099915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian deformities: Current state of knowledge
    • D. W. Sparling, G. Linder, and C. A. Bishop, Eds., SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
    • Ouellet, M., 2000, "Amphibian Deformities: Current State of Knowledge," Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles, D. W. Sparling, G. Linder, and C. A. Bishop, Eds., SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Ouellet, M.1
  • 23
    • 0032477778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral deformities in tadpoles of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) caused by conditions in a polluted habitat
    • Rowe, C. L., Kinney, O. M., and Congdon, J. D., 1998, "Oral Deformities in Tadpoles of the Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) Caused by Conditions in a Polluted Habitat," Copeia, Vol. 1998, pp. 244-246.
    • (1998) Copeia , vol.1998 , pp. 244-246
    • Rowe, C.L.1    Kinney, O.M.2    Congdon, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0037478111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field evidence for linking altosid applications with increased amphibian deformities in southern leopard frogs
    • Sparling, D. W., 2000, "Field Evidence for Linking Altosid Applications with Increased Amphibian Deformities in Southern Leopard Frogs," Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science, Volume 107, pp. 90-91.
    • (2000) Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science , vol.107 , pp. 90-91
    • Sparling, D.W.1
  • 27
    • 0942297910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact Sheet Number 043-012001, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey Mounds View, MN
    • U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, Malformed Frogs in Minnesota: an Update, Fact Sheet Number 043-012001, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey Mounds View, MN.
    • (2001) Malformed Frogs in Minnesota: An Update


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.