메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 3837-3857

Uncertainties of estimates of inertia-gravity energy in the atmosphere. Part I: Intercomparison of four analysis systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS SYSTEM; ATMOSPHERIC ENERGY; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERIC MODEL; DATA ASSIMILATION; DATA SETS; ENERGY CONTRIBUTION; EXTRATROPICS; INPUT DATAS; INTERCOMPARISONS; KELVIN WAVES; MEASURE OF UNCERTAINTY; NORMAL MODES; OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; TOTAL ENERGY; TRUNCATION PARAMETER; VERTICAL MODES; WAVE ENERGY; ZONAL WAVENUMBER;

EID: 77249101102     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2009MWR2815.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0035655814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for data assimilation
    • Anderson, J. L., 2001: An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2884-2903.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 2884-2903
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 0042821672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A local least squares framework for ensemble filtering
    • Anderson, J. L., 2003: A local least squares framework for ensemble filtering. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 634-642.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 634-642
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0000671814 scopus 로고
    • On complete filtering of gravity modes through nonlinear initialization
    • Baer, F., and J. Tribbia, 1977: On complete filtering of gravity modes through nonlinear initialization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1536-1539.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1536-1539
    • Baer, F.1    Tribbia, J.2
  • 5
    • 0021083938 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale two-dimensional turbulence in the atmosphere
    • Boer, G. J., and T. G. Shepherd, 1983: Large-scale two-dimensional turbulence in the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 164-184.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 164-184
    • Boer, G.J.1    Shepherd, T.G.2
  • 6
    • 0032885471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical solutions of the vertical structure equation and associated energetics
    • Castanheira, J. M., C. C. DaCamara, and A. Rocha, 1999: Numerical solutions of the vertical structure equation and associated energetics. Tellus, 51A, 337-348.
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 A , pp. 337-348
    • Castanheira, J.M.1    DaCamara, C.C.2    Rocha, A.3
  • 7
    • 0024799555 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the vertical structure equation for arbitrary thermal profiles
    • Cohn, S. E., and D. P. Dee, 1989: An analysis of the vertical structure equation for arbitrary thermal profiles. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 143-171.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 143-171
    • Cohn, S.E.1    Dee, D.P.2
  • 8
    • 33744490657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Climate System Model: CCSM3
    • Collins, W. D.,et al, 2006a: The Community Climate System Model: CCSM3. J. Climate, 19, 2122-2143.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2122-2143
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 9
    • 33744472524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model: CAM3
    • Collins, W. D.,et al, 2006b: The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model: CAM3. J. Climate, 19, 2144-2161.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2144-2161
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 10
    • 84948634927 scopus 로고
    • The application of nonlinear normal mode initialization to an operational forecast model
    • Daley, R., 1979: The application of nonlinear normal mode initialization to an operational forecast model. Atmos.-Ocean, 17, 97-124.
    • (1979) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.17 , pp. 97-124
    • Daley, R.1
  • 11
    • 0031400459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturated-cascade similitude theory of gravity wave spectra
    • Dewan, E., 1997: Saturated-cascade similitude theory of gravity wave spectra. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29 799-29 817.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Dewan, E.1
  • 12
    • 0006856764 scopus 로고
    • Free oscillations of a discrete stratified fluid with application to numerical weather prediction
    • Dickinson, R. E., and D. L. Williamson, 1972: Free oscillations of a discrete stratified fluid with application to numerical weather prediction. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 623-640.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 623-640
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Williamson, D.L.2
  • 13
    • 0008353745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the removal of gravitational noise in numerical forecasts
    • Errico, R. M., 1997: On the removal of gravitational noise in numerical forecasts. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 75, 219-227.
    • (1997) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.75 , pp. 219-227
    • Errico, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 0035419258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the digital filter as a weak constraint in the preoperational 4DVAR assimilation system of Météo-France
    • Gauthier, P., and J.-N. Thepaut, 2001: Impact of the digital filter as a weak constraint in the preoperational 4DVAR assimilation system of Météo-France. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2089-2102.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 2089-2102
    • Gauthier, P.1    Thepaut, J.-N.2
  • 15
    • 0022207502 scopus 로고
    • Systematic errors of the ECMWF operational forecasting model in tropical regions
    • Heckley, W. A., 1985: Systematic errors of the ECMWF operational forecasting model in tropical regions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 709-738.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 709-738
    • Heckley, W.A.1
  • 16
    • 0022848911 scopus 로고
    • Streamfunction and velocity potential representation of equatorially trapped waves
    • Hendon, H. H., 1986: Streamfunction and velocity potential representation of equatorially trapped waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3038-3042.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3038-3042
    • Hendon, H.H.1
  • 17
    • 0141906313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves
    • Hodges, K. I., B. J. Hoskins, J. Boyle, and C. Thorncroft, 2003: A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2012-2037.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 2012-2037
    • Hodges, K.I.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    Boyle, J.3    Thorncroft, C.4
  • 18
    • 33745073757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamical simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 CAM3
    • Hurrell, J., J. Hack, A. Phillips, J. Caron, and J. Yin, 2006: The dynamical simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 CAM3. J. Climate, 19, 2162-2183.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2162-2183
    • Hurrell, J.1    Hack, J.2    Phillips, A.3    Caron, J.4    Yin, J.5
  • 19
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E.,et al, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 21
    • 0001305176 scopus 로고
    • Normal modes of ultralong waves in the atmosphere
    • Kasahara, A., 1976: Normal modes of ultralong waves in the atmosphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 669-690.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 669-690
    • Kasahara, A.1
  • 22
    • 0000128034 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on a spectral model of the global barotropic primitive equations with hough harmonic expansions
    • Kasahara, A., 1978: Further studies on a spectral model of the global barotropic primitive equations with hough harmonic expansions. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2043-2051.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 2043-2051
    • Kasahara, A.1
  • 23
    • 0019657318 scopus 로고
    • Spectral representation of three-dimensional global data by expansion in normal mode functions
    • Kasahara, A., and K. Puri, 1981: Spectral representation of three-dimensional global data by expansion in normal mode functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 37-51.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 37-51
    • Kasahara, A.1    Puri, K.2
  • 24
    • 70149088574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariance localisation and balance in an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Kepert, J. D., 2009: Covariance localisation and balance in an ensemble Kalman filter. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 1157-1176.
    • (2009) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 1157-1176
    • Kepert, J.D.1
  • 25
    • 0042092646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation
    • Kistler, R.,et al, 2001: The NCEP-NCAR 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 247-267.
    • (2001) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 247-267
    • Kistler, R.1
  • 27
    • 0024897085 scopus 로고
    • Energetics analysis of a multilevel global spectral model. Part II: Zonal and meridional gravitational energy
    • Ko, S. D., J. J. Tribbia, and J. P. Boyd, 1989: Energetics analysis of a multilevel global spectral model. Part II: Zonal and meridional gravitational energy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1954- 1964.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1954-1964
    • Ko, S.D.1    Tribbia, J.J.2    Boyd, J.P.3
  • 28
    • 36849098456 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion approximation for two-dimensional turbulence
    • Leith, C. E., 1968: Diffusion approximation for two-dimensional turbulence. Phys. Fluids, 11, 671-672.
    • (1968) Phys. Fluids , vol.11 , pp. 671-672
    • Leith, C.E.1
  • 29
    • 0343835233 scopus 로고
    • Lectures in sub-synoptic scales of motion and two-dimensional turbulence
    • P. Morel, Ed., D. Reidel
    • Lilly, D. K., 1973: Lectures in sub-synoptic scales of motion and two-dimensional turbulence. Dynamic Meteorology, P. Morel, Ed., D. Reidel, 355-418.
    • (1973) Dynamic Meteorology , pp. 355-418
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 30
    • 33745951199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals
    • Lin, J.-L.,et al, 2006: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals. J. Climate, 19, 2665-2690.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2665-2690
    • Lin, J.-L.1
  • 31
    • 0347709927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of the ensemble Kalman filter for NWP-A comparison with 4D-Var
    • Lorenc, A. C., 2003: The potential of the ensemble Kalman filter for NWP-A comparison with 4D-Var. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 3183-3203.
    • (2003) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 3183-3203
    • Lorenc, A.C.1
  • 32
    • 0027079235 scopus 로고
    • Initialization of the HIRLAM model using a digital filter
    • Lynch, P., and X.-Y. Huang, 1992: Initialization of the HIRLAM model using a digital filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1019-1034.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1019-1034
    • Lynch, P.1    Huang, X.-Y.2
  • 33
    • 4844223055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for convectively coupled tropical waves: Nonlinearity, rotation, and comparison with observations
    • Majda, A. J., B. Khouider, G. Kiladis, K. Straub, and M. Shefter, 2004: A model for convectively coupled tropical waves: Nonlinearity, rotation, and comparison with observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2188-2205.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2188-2205
    • Majda, A.J.1    Khouider, B.2    Kiladis, G.3    Straub, K.4    Shefter, M.5
  • 34
    • 0027040023 scopus 로고
    • The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical-interpolation analysis system
    • Parrish, D. F., and J. C. Derber, 1992: The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical-interpolation analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1747-1763.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1747-1763
    • Parrish, D.F.1    Derber, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 0022190848 scopus 로고
    • Numerical solution of the vertical structure equation in the normal mode method
    • Sasaki, Y. K., and L. P. Chang, 1985: Numerical solution of the vertical structure equation in the normal mode method. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 782-793.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 782-793
    • Sasaki, Y.K.1    Chang, L.P.2
  • 36
    • 77649301936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THORPEX International Science Plan. Version III: 2 November 2004. WMO/TD-1246
    • Shapiro, M. A., and A. J. Thorpe, 2004: THORPEX International Science Plan. Version III: 2 November 2004. WMO/TD-1246, 51 pp.
    • (2004) , vol.51
    • Shapiro, M.A.1    Thorpe, A.J.2
  • 37
    • 0036129946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the improvement in skill of numerical weather prediction
    • Simmons, A. J., and A. Hollingsworth, 2002: Some aspects of the improvement in skill of numerical weather prediction. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 647-677.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 647-677
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Hollingsworth, A.2
  • 38
    • 35648999957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of the boreal winter Hadley circulation in the NCEP-NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses: A comparative study
    • Song, H., and M. Zhang, 2007: Changes of the boreal winter Hadley circulation in the NCEP-NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses: A comparative study. J. Climate, 20, 5191-5200.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 5191-5200
    • Song, H.1    Zhang, M.2
  • 39
    • 0345438458 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the vertical structure equation in sigma coordinates
    • Staniforth, A., M. Beland, and J. Coté, 1985: An analysis of the vertical structure equation in sigma coordinates. Atmos.-Ocean, 23, 323-358.
    • (1985) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.23 , pp. 323-358
    • Staniforth, A.1    Beland, M.2    Coté, J.3
  • 40
    • 85047792125 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: Spectral features of the cloud disturbances
    • Takayabu, Y., 1994: Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: Spectral features of the cloud disturbances. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 433-448.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 433-448
    • Takayabu, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0024248964 scopus 로고
    • Normal-mode expansion of the general circulation during the FGGE year
    • Tanaka, H., and E. Kung, 1988: Normal-mode expansion of the general circulation during the FGGE year. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3723-3736.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3723-3736
    • Tanaka, H.1    Kung, E.2
  • 42
    • 0039560593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal-mode energetics analysis and the intercomparison for the recent ECMWF, NMC, and JMA global analyses
    • Tanaka, H., and K. Kimura, 1996: Normal-mode energetics analysis and the intercomparison for the recent ECMWF, NMC, and JMA global analyses. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 74, 525-538.
    • (1996) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.74 , pp. 525-538
    • Tanaka, H.1    Kimura, K.2
  • 43
    • 41949105035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal wave drag in stratified flow over mountains on a beta plane
    • Teixeira, M. A. C., and B. Grisogono, 2008: Internal wave drag in stratified flow over mountains on a beta plane. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 11-19.
    • (2008) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 11-19
    • Teixeira, M.A.C.1    Grisogono, B.2
  • 44
    • 0019711233 scopus 로고
    • Normal mode initialization for a multilevel grid-point model. Part I: Linear aspects
    • Temperton, C., and D. L. Williamson, 1981: Normal mode initialization for a multilevel grid-point model. Part I: Linear aspects. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 729-743.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 729-743
    • Temperton, C.1    Williamson, D.L.2
  • 45
    • 39849108516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the 3-D atmospheric energy spectra and interactions using analytical vertical structure functions and two reanalyses
    • Terasaki, K., and H. Tanaka, 2007: An analysis of the 3-D atmospheric energy spectra and interactions using analytical vertical structure functions and two reanalyses. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 85, 785-796.
    • (2007) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan. , vol.85 , pp. 785-796
    • Terasaki, K.1    Tanaka, H.2
  • 47
    • 1842685707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale interactions and atmospheric predictability: An updated perspective
    • Tribbia, J., and D. P. Baumhefner, 2004: Scale interactions and atmospheric predictability: An updated perspective. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 703-713.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 703-713
    • Tribbia, J.1    Baumhefner, D.P.2
  • 48
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 re-analysis
    • Uppala, S., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 re-analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.1
  • 49
    • 69849101580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mesoscale kinetic energy spectrum of a baroclinic life cycle
    • Waite, M. L., and C. Snyder, 2009: The mesoscale kinetic energy spectrum of a baroclinic life cycle. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 883-901.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 883-901
    • Waite, M.L.1    Snyder, C.2
  • 50
    • 0001284063 scopus 로고
    • The diabatic ECMWF normal mode initialization scheme
    • Wergen, W., 1988: The diabatic ECMWF normal mode initialization scheme. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 61, 274-302.
    • (1988) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.61 , pp. 274-302
    • Wergen, W.1
  • 51
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 52
    • 56849099554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inertiagravity waves emitted from balanced flow: Observations, properties, and consequences
    • Williams, P. D., T. W. N. Haine, and P. L. Read, 2008: Inertiagravity waves emitted from balanced flow: Observations, properties, and consequences. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3543-3556.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3543-3556
    • Williams, P.D.1    Haine, T.W.N.2    Read, P.L.3
  • 53
    • 0036968196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional variational analysis with spatially inhomoheneous covariances
    • Wu, W.-S., D. F. Parrish, and R. J. Purser, 2002: Three-dimensional variational analysis with spatially inhomoheneous covariances. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2905-2916.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2905-2916
    • Wu, W.-S.1    Parrish, D.F.2    Purser, R.J.3
  • 54
    • 0041624240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: A new methodology for identifying wave structures in observational data
    • Yang, G.-Y., B. J. Hoskins, and J. Slingo, 2003: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: A new methodology for identifying wave structures in observational data. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1637-1654.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1637-1654
    • Yang, G.-Y.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    Slingo, J.3
  • 55
    • 27644461361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced tropical data assimilation based on a study of equatorial waves in ECMWF short-range forecast errors
    • Žagar, N., E. Andersson, and M. Fisher, 2005: Balanced tropical data assimilation based on a study of equatorial waves in ECMWF short-range forecast errors. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 987-1011.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 987-1011
    • Žagar, N.1    Andersson, E.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 56
    • 77249086391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties of estimates of inertia-gravity energy in the atmosphere. Part II: Large-scale equatorial waves
    • Žagar, N., J. Tribbia, J. L. Anderson, and K. Raeder, 2009: Uncertainties of estimates of inertia-gravity energy in the atmosphere. Part II: Large-scale equatorial waves. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3858-3873.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3858-3873
    • Žagar, N.1    Tribbia, J.2    Anderson, J.L.3    Raeder, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.