메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 131, Issue 607, 2005, Pages 987-1011

Balanced tropical data assimilation based on a study of equatorial waves in ECMWF short-range forecast errors

Author keywords

Covariance modelling; Ensemble methods; Mass wind coupling; Tropics; Variational data assimilation

Indexed keywords

ERROR ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATRIX ALGEBRA; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL METHODS; TROPOSPHERE; UPPER ATMOSPHERE; WIND EFFECTS;

EID: 27644461361     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/qj.04.54     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (36)
  • 2
    • 0034098290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of background errors for radiances and other observable quantities in a variational data assimilation scheme, and the explanation of a case of poor convergence
    • Andersson, E., Fisher, M., Munro. R. and McNally, A. 2000 Diagnosis of background errors for radiances and other observable quantities in a variational data assimilation scheme, and the explanation of a case of poor convergence. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 1455-1472
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 1455-1472
    • Andersson, E.1    Fisher, M.2    Munro, R.3    McNally, A.4
  • 3
    • 0026487762 scopus 로고
    • A continuous three-dimensional model of short-range forecast error covariances
    • Bartello, P. and Mitchell, H. L. 1992 A continuous three-dimensional model of short-range forecast error covariances. Tellus, 44A, 217-235
    • (1992) Tellus , vol.44 A , pp. 217-235
    • Bartello, P.1    Mitchell, H.L.2
  • 4
    • 0034351753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity waves in slowly varying in time tropospheric motions near the equator
    • Browning, G. L., Kreiss, H.-O. and Schubert, W. H. 2000 The role of gravity waves in slowly varying in time tropospheric motions near the equator. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 4008-4019
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 4008-4019
    • Browning, G.L.1    Kreiss, H.-O.2    Schubert, W.H.3
  • 6
    • 0001921327 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere
    • Charney, J. G. and Drazin, P. G. 1961 Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 66, 83-109
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 83-109
    • Charney, J.G.1    Drazin, P.G.2
  • 7
    • 0036509497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-3-day convective variability in the tropical western Pacific
    • Clayson, C. A., Strahl, B. and Schrage, J. 2002 2-3-day convective variability in the tropical western Pacific. Mon. Weather Rev., 130, 529-548
    • (2002) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 529-548
    • Clayson, C.A.1    Strahl, B.2    Schrage, J.3
  • 9
    • 0027790815 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric data analysis on the equatorial beta plane
    • Daley, R. 1993 Atmospheric data analysis on the equatorial beta plane. Atmos.-Ocean, 31, 421-450
    • (1993) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.31 , pp. 421-450
    • Daley, R.1
  • 10
    • 0000669741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of global multivariate error covariances by singular-value decomposition of the linear balance equation
    • Daley, R. 1996 Generation of global multivariate error covariances by singular-value decomposition of the linear balance equation. Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 2574-2587
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2574-2587
    • Daley, R.1
  • 11
    • 0032791112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reformulation of the background error covariances in the ECMWF global data assimilation system
    • Derber, J. C. and Bouttier, F. 1999 A reformulation of the background error covariances in the ECMWF global data assimilation system. Tellus, 51A, 195-221
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 A , pp. 195-221
    • Derber, J.C.1    Bouttier, F.2
  • 12
    • 5344272545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J. 1997 The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26053-26076
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 26053-26076
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 13
    • 0031166563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced data assimilation for strongly nonlinear dynamics
    • Evensen, G. 1997 Advanced data assimilation for strongly nonlinear dynamics. Mon. Weather Rev., 125, 1342-1354
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1342-1354
    • Evensen, G.1
  • 14
    • 0010375835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The specification of background error variances in the ECMWF variational analysis system'
    • 9-11 September 1996, Reading, UK
    • Fisher, M. 1996 'The specification of background error variances in the ECMWF variational analysis system'. Pp. 645-652 in Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Non-linear aspects of data assimilation, 9-11 September 1996, Reading, UK
    • (1996) Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Non-linear Aspects of Data Assimilation , pp. 645-652
    • Fisher, M.1
  • 16
    • 0037092304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation from a broad spectrum of atmospheric waves
    • Giorgetta, M. A., Manzini, E. and Roeckner, E. 2002 Forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation from a broad spectrum of atmospheric waves. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 861-864
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 861-864
    • Giorgetta, M.A.1    Manzini, E.2    Roeckner, E.3
  • 17
    • 0034859139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional variational data assimilation for a limited area model. Part I: General formulation and the background error constraint
    • Gustafsson, N., Berre, L., Hörnquist, S., Huang, X.-Y., Lindskog, M., Navascuès, B., Mogensen, K. S. and Thorsteinsson, S. 2001 Three-dimensional variational data assimilation for a limited area model. Part I: General formulation and the background error constraint. Tellus, 53A, 425-446
    • (2001) Tellus , vol.53 A , pp. 425-446
    • Gustafsson, N.1    Berre, L.2    Hörnquist, S.3    Huang, X.-Y.4    Lindskog, M.5    Navascuès, B.6    Mogensen, K.S.7    Thorsteinsson, S.8
  • 19
    • 0035071863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical structure of forecast errors and its representation in The Met. Office Global 3-D Variational Data Assimilation Scheme
    • Ingleby, N. B. 2001 The statistical structure of forecast errors and its representation in The Met. Office Global 3-D Variational Data Assimilation Scheme. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 209-231
    • (2001) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 209-231
    • Ingleby, N.B.1
  • 21
    • 0024904116 scopus 로고
    • Energetics analysis of a multilevel global spectral model. Part I: Balanced energy and transient energy
    • Ko, S. D., Tribbia, J. J. and Boyd, J. P. 1989 Energetics analysis of a multilevel global spectral model. Part I: Balanced energy and transient energy. Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1941-1953
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1941-1953
    • Ko, S.D.1    Tribbia, J.J.2    Boyd, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 0024907895 scopus 로고
    • Consistent vertical and horizontal resolution
    • Lindzen, R. S. and Fox-Rabinovitz, M. 1989 Consistent vertical and horizontal resolution. Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 2575-2583
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2575-2583
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Fox-Rabinovitz, M.2
  • 23
    • 0002239315 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area
    • Matsuno, T. 1966 Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn, 44, 25-43
    • (1966) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.44 , pp. 25-43
    • Matsuno, T.1
  • 24
    • 0442321469 scopus 로고
    • 'The introduction of Hough functions into optimum interpolation'
    • American Meteorological Society, Boston, USA
    • Parrish, D. 1988 'The introduction of Hough functions into optimum interpolation'. Pp. 191-196 in Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on NWP, American Meteorological Society, Boston, USA
    • (1988) Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on NWP , pp. 191-196
    • Parrish, D.1
  • 25
    • 0027040023 scopus 로고
    • The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical-interpolation analysis system
    • Parrish, D. F. and Derber, J. C. 1992 The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical-interpolation analysis system. Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 1747-1763
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1747-1763
    • Parrish, D.F.1    Derber, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 84977700532 scopus 로고
    • The spatial statistics of random geostrophic modes and first-guess errors
    • Phillips, N. 1986 The spatial statistics of random geostrophic modes and first-guess errors. Tellus, 38A, 314-322
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.38 A , pp. 314-322
    • Phillips, N.1
  • 28
    • 0010382556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'New sea-surface temperature analysis implemented at NCEP'
    • American Meteorological Society, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA
    • Thiebaux, J., Katz, B. and Wang, W. 2001 'New sea-surface temperature analysis implemented at NCEP'. Pp. J159-J163 in Preprints of 18th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, American Meteorological Society, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA
    • (2001) Preprints of 18th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting
    • Thiebaux, J.1    Katz, B.2    Wang, W.3
  • 29
    • 2942522394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite-element scheme for the vertical discretization of the semi-Lagrangian version of the ECMWF forecast model
    • Untch, A. and Hortal, M. 2004 A finite-element scheme for the vertical discretization of the semi-Lagrangian version of the ECMWF forecast model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 1505-1530
    • (2004) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1505-1530
    • Untch, A.1    Hortal, M.2
  • 30
    • 31444436662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECMWF Re-analysis, 1957-2001, ERA-40
    • Uppala, S. 2001 ECMWF Re-analysis, 1957-2001, ERA-40. ERA-40 Project Series, 3, 1-10
    • (2001) ERA-40 Project Series , vol.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Uppala, S.1
  • 31
    • 14644435159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ensemble generation method for seasonal forecasting with an ocean-atmosphere coupled model. Submitted to
    • (in press)
    • Vialard, J., Vitart, F., Balmaseda, M. A., Stockdale, T. N. and Anderson, D. L. T. 2005 An ensemble generation method for seasonal forecasting with an ocean-atmosphere coupled model. Submitted to Mon. Weather Rev. (in press)
    • (2005) Mon. Weather Rev.
    • Vialard, J.1    Vitart, F.2    Balmaseda, M.A.3    Stockdale, T.N.4    Anderson, D.L.T.5
  • 32
    • 0000227653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial inertia-gravity waves in the lower stratosphere revealed by TOGA-COARE IOP data
    • Wada, K., Nitta, T. and Sato, K. 1999 Equatorial inertia-gravity waves in the lower stratosphere revealed by TOGA-COARE IOP data. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn, 77, 721-736
    • (1999) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.77 , pp. 721-736
    • Wada, K.1    Nitta, T.2    Sato, K.3
  • 33
    • 0001284063 scopus 로고
    • The diabatic ECMWF normal mode initialization scheme
    • Wergen, W. 1988 The diabatic ECMWF normal mode initialization scheme. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 61, 274-302
    • (1988) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.61 , pp. 274-302
    • Wergen, W.1
  • 34
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M. and Kiladis, G. N. 1999 Convectively coupled equatorial waves: analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 35
    • 0041624240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: A new methodology for identifying wave structures in observational data
    • Yang, G.-Y., Hoskins, B. J. and Slingo, J. 2003 Convectively coupled equatorial waves: a new methodology for identifying wave structures in observational data. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1637-1654
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1637-1654
    • Yang, G.-Y.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    Slingo, J.3
  • 36
    • 0442280919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variational data assimilation in the tropics: The impact of a background-error constraint
    • Žagar, N., Gustafsson, N. and Källén, E. 2004 Variational data assimilation in the tropics: The impact of a background-error constraint. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 103-125
    • (2004) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 103-125
    • Žagar, N.1    Gustafsson, N.2    Källén, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.