메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 375-381

Patterns of antimicrobial therapy in severe nosocomial infections: empiric choices, proportion of appropriate therapy, and adaptation rates-a multicentre, observational survey in critically ill patients

Author keywords

Antibiotic resistance; Appropriate therapy; Infection; Intensive care; Multidrug resistance

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; AZTREONAM; CEFEPIME; CEFTAZIDIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE; FLUCONAZOLE; LEVOFLOXACIN; MEROPENEM; METRONIDAZOLE; MOXIFLOXACIN; OXACILLIN; PIPERACILLIN PLUS TAZOBACTAM; TEMOCILLIN; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 77049125905     PISSN: 09248579     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.11.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 36849025334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting the attributable mortality of nosocomial infection and multidrug resistance in intensive care units
    • Blot S. Limiting the attributable mortality of nosocomial infection and multidrug resistance in intensive care units. Clin Microbiol Infect 14 (2008) 5-13
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.14 , pp. 5-13
    • Blot, S.1
  • 2
    • 38849149771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence on measures for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Lorente L., Blot S., and Rello J. Evidence on measures for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Eur Respir J 30 (2007) 1193-1207
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.30 , pp. 1193-1207
    • Lorente, L.1    Blot, S.2    Rello, J.3
  • 3
    • 0141888940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of hospital isolation and infection control precautions
    • Masterton R.G., Mifsud A.J., and Rao G.G. Review of hospital isolation and infection control precautions. J Hosp Infect 54 (2003) 171-173
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.54 , pp. 171-173
    • Masterton, R.G.1    Mifsud, A.J.2    Rao, G.G.3
  • 4
    • 59649105091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for preventing central venous catheter-related infection: results of a knowledge test among 3405 European intensive care nurses
    • Labeau S.O., Vandijck D.M., Rello J., Adam S., Rosa A., Wenisch C., et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for preventing central venous catheter-related infection: results of a knowledge test among 3405 European intensive care nurses. Crit Care Med 37 (2009) 320-323
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 320-323
    • Labeau, S.O.1    Vandijck, D.M.2    Rello, J.3    Adam, S.4    Rosa, A.5    Wenisch, C.6
  • 5
    • 51049114450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: results of a knowledge test among European intensive care nurses
    • Labeau S., Vandijck D., Rello J., Adam S., Rosa A., Wenisch C., et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: results of a knowledge test among European intensive care nurses. J Hosp Infect 70 (2008) 180-185
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.70 , pp. 180-185
    • Labeau, S.1    Vandijck, D.2    Rello, J.3    Adam, S.4    Rosa, A.5    Wenisch, C.6
  • 6
    • 58149086066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving patient safety through infection control: a new healthcare imperative
    • Yokoe D.S., and Classen D. Improving patient safety through infection control: a new healthcare imperative. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29 Suppl. 1 (2008) S3-S11
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Yokoe, D.S.1    Classen, D.2
  • 7
    • 30944439510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 100,000 lives campaign: setting a goal and a deadline for improving health care quality
    • Berwick D.M., Calkins D.R., McCannon C.J., and Hackbarth A.D. The 100,000 lives campaign: setting a goal and a deadline for improving health care quality. JAMA 295 (2006) 324-327
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 324-327
    • Berwick, D.M.1    Calkins, D.R.2    McCannon, C.J.3    Hackbarth, A.D.4
  • 8
    • 33846859315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of device-associated infections and associated mortality at the intensive care in the Dutch surveillance system
    • van der Kooi T.I., de Boer A.S., Mannien J., Wille J.C., Beaumont M.T., Mooi B.W., et al. Incidence and risk factors of device-associated infections and associated mortality at the intensive care in the Dutch surveillance system. Intensive Care Med 33 (2007) 271-278
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 271-278
    • van der Kooi, T.I.1    de Boer, A.S.2    Mannien, J.3    Wille, J.C.4    Beaumont, M.T.5    Mooi, B.W.6
  • 9
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee
    • Vincent J.L., Bihari D.J., Suter P.M., Bruining H.A., White J., Nicolas-Chanoin M.H., et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA 274 (1995) 639-644
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Suter, P.M.3    Bruining, H.A.4    White, J.5    Nicolas-Chanoin, M.H.6
  • 10
    • 28144463585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic outcomes in critically ill patients with nosocomial catheter-related bloodstream infections
    • Blot S.I., Depuydt P., Annemans L., Benoit D., Hoste E., De Waele J.J., et al. Clinical and economic outcomes in critically ill patients with nosocomial catheter-related bloodstream infections. Clin Infect Dis 41 (2005) 1591-1598
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Blot, S.I.1    Depuydt, P.2    Annemans, L.3    Benoit, D.4    Hoste, E.5    De Waele, J.J.6
  • 11
    • 33747876461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital consumption of antibiotics in 15 European countries: results of the ESAC Retrospective Data Collection (1997-2002)
    • Vander Stichele R.H., Elseviers M.M., Ferech M., Blot S., and Goossens H. Hospital consumption of antibiotics in 15 European countries: results of the ESAC Retrospective Data Collection (1997-2002). J Antimicrob Chemother 58 (2006) 159-167
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 159-167
    • Vander Stichele, R.H.1    Elseviers, M.M.2    Ferech, M.3    Blot, S.4    Goossens, H.5
  • 12
    • 37549034979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily cost of antimicrobial therapy in patients with Intensive Care Unit-acquired, laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection
    • Vandijck D.M., Depaemelaere M., Labeau S.O., Depuydt P.O., Annemans L., Buyle F.M., et al. Daily cost of antimicrobial therapy in patients with Intensive Care Unit-acquired, laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection. Int J Antimicrob Agents 31 (2008) 161-165
    • (2008) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.31 , pp. 161-165
    • Vandijck, D.M.1    Depaemelaere, M.2    Labeau, S.O.3    Depuydt, P.O.4    Annemans, L.5    Buyle, F.M.6
  • 13
    • 26444480583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review
    • Safdar N., Dezfulian C., Collard H.R., and Saint S. Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. Crit Care Med 33 (2005) 2184-2193
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2184-2193
    • Safdar, N.1    Dezfulian, C.2    Collard, H.R.3    Saint, S.4
  • 14
    • 0347273599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of attributable mortality in critically ill patients with nosocomial bacteraemia involving Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Blot S., Vandewoude K., Hoste E., and Colardyn F. Reappraisal of attributable mortality in critically ill patients with nosocomial bacteraemia involving Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Hosp Infect 53 (2003) 18-24
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.53 , pp. 18-24
    • Blot, S.1    Vandewoude, K.2    Hoste, E.3    Colardyn, F.4
  • 15
    • 0347320931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of excess mortality in critically ill patients with nosocomial Escherichia coli bacteremia
    • Blot S., Vandewoude K., Hoste E., De Waele J., Kint K., Rosiers F., et al. Absence of excess mortality in critically ill patients with nosocomial Escherichia coli bacteremia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24 (2003) 912-915
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 912-915
    • Blot, S.1    Vandewoude, K.2    Hoste, E.3    De Waele, J.4    Kint, K.5    Rosiers, F.6
  • 16
    • 33645796887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of death from intensive care unit-acquired nosocomial bloodstream infections: a reappraisal
    • Garrouste-Orgeas M., Timsit J.F., Tafflet M., Misset B., Zahar J.R., Soufir L., et al. Excess risk of death from intensive care unit-acquired nosocomial bloodstream infections: a reappraisal. Clin Infect Dis 42 (2006) 1118-1126
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1118-1126
    • Garrouste-Orgeas, M.1    Timsit, J.F.2    Tafflet, M.3    Misset, B.4    Zahar, J.R.5    Soufir, L.6
  • 17
    • 0036311013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of nosocomial Klebsiella bacteremia in critically ill patients
    • Blot S.I., Vandewoude K.H., and Colardyn F.A. Clinical impact of nosocomial Klebsiella bacteremia in critically ill patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21 (2002) 471-473
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 471-473
    • Blot, S.I.1    Vandewoude, K.H.2    Colardyn, F.A.3
  • 18
    • 0037388870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of outcome in critically ill patients with nosocomial Enterobacter bacteremia: results of a matched cohort study
    • Blot S.I., Vandewoude K.H., and Colardyn F.A. Evaluation of outcome in critically ill patients with nosocomial Enterobacter bacteremia: results of a matched cohort study. Chest 123 (2003) 1208-1213
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Blot, S.I.1    Vandewoude, K.H.2    Colardyn, F.A.3
  • 19
    • 67650474615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of nosocomial bloodstream infection in elderly critically ill patients: a comparison between middle-aged, old, and very old patients
    • Blot S., Cankurtaran M., Petrovic M., Vandijck D., Lizy C., Decruyenaere J., et al. Epidemiology and outcome of nosocomial bloodstream infection in elderly critically ill patients: a comparison between middle-aged, old, and very old patients. Crit Care Med 37 (2009) 1634-1641
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1634-1641
    • Blot, S.1    Cankurtaran, M.2    Petrovic, M.3    Vandijck, D.4    Lizy, C.5    Decruyenaere, J.6
  • 20
    • 34548218269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia is associated with increased mortality: a study comparing bacteremic vs. nonbacteremic ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Agbaht K., Diaz E., Munoz E., Lisboa T., Gomez F., Depuydt P.O., et al. Bacteremia in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia is associated with increased mortality: a study comparing bacteremic vs. nonbacteremic ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 35 (2007) 2064-2070
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 2064-2070
    • Agbaht, K.1    Diaz, E.2    Munoz, E.3    Lisboa, T.4    Gomez, F.5    Depuydt, P.O.6
  • 21
    • 1842453802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in critically ill patients: attributable mortality and excesses in length of ICU stay and ventilator dependence
    • Vandewoude K.H., Blot S.I., Benoit D., Colardyn F., and Vogelaers D. Invasive aspergillosis in critically ill patients: attributable mortality and excesses in length of ICU stay and ventilator dependence. J Hosp Infect 56 (2004) 269-276
    • (2004) J Hosp Infect , vol.56 , pp. 269-276
    • Vandewoude, K.H.1    Blot, S.I.2    Benoit, D.3    Colardyn, F.4    Vogelaers, D.5
  • 22
    • 0242266613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy and its effect on survival in a clinical trial of immunomodulating therapy for severe sepsis
    • Harbarth S., Garbino J., Pugin J., Romand J.A., Lew D., and Pittet D. Inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy and its effect on survival in a clinical trial of immunomodulating therapy for severe sepsis. Am J Med 115 (2003) 529-535
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , pp. 529-535
    • Harbarth, S.1    Garbino, J.2    Pugin, J.3    Romand, J.A.4    Lew, D.5    Pittet, D.6
  • 23
    • 0141610906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting
    • Ibrahim E.H., Sherman G., Ward S., Fraser V.J., and Kollef M.H. The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting. Chest 118 (2000) 146-155
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 146-155
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3    Fraser, V.J.4    Kollef, M.H.5
  • 24
    • 0032911760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients
    • Kollef M.H., Sherman G., Ward S., and Fraser V.J. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients. Chest 115 (1999) 462-474
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 462-474
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3    Fraser, V.J.4
  • 25
    • 33744527833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock
    • Kumar A., Roberts D., Wood K.E., Light B., Parrillo J.E., Sharma S., et al. Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock. Crit Care Med 34 (2006) 1589-1596
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Kumar, A.1    Roberts, D.2    Wood, K.E.3    Light, B.4    Parrillo, J.E.5    Sharma, S.6
  • 26
    • 0347353489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate antimicrobial treatment in nosocomial infections-the clinical challenges
    • Masterton R., Drusano G., Paterson D.L., and Park G. Appropriate antimicrobial treatment in nosocomial infections-the clinical challenges. J Hosp Infect 55 Suppl. 1 (2003) 1-12
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-12
    • Masterton, R.1    Drusano, G.2    Paterson, D.L.3    Park, G.4
  • 27
    • 33750206241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in bacteremia associated with nosocomial pneumonia and the impact of pathogen prediction by tracheal surveillance cultures
    • Depuydt P., Benoit D., Vogelaers D., Claeys G., Verschraegen G., Vandewoude K., et al. Outcome in bacteremia associated with nosocomial pneumonia and the impact of pathogen prediction by tracheal surveillance cultures. Intensive Care Med 32 (2006) 1773-1781
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1773-1781
    • Depuydt, P.1    Benoit, D.2    Vogelaers, D.3    Claeys, G.4    Verschraegen, G.5    Vandewoude, K.6
  • 28
    • 58549095637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous endotracheal aspirate allows guiding the initial treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Jung B., Sebbane M., Chanques G., Courouble P., Verzilli D., Perrigault P.F., et al. Previous endotracheal aspirate allows guiding the initial treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 35 (2009) 101-107
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 101-107
    • Jung, B.1    Sebbane, M.2    Chanques, G.3    Courouble, P.4    Verzilli, D.5    Perrigault, P.F.6
  • 29
    • 43349107329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic surveillance cultures as a tool to predict involvement of multidrug antibiotic resistant bacteria in ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Depuydt P., Benoit D., Vogelaers D., Decruyenaere J., Vandijck D., Claeys G., et al. Systematic surveillance cultures as a tool to predict involvement of multidrug antibiotic resistant bacteria in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 34 (2008) 675-682
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 675-682
    • Depuydt, P.1    Benoit, D.2    Vogelaers, D.3    Decruyenaere, J.4    Vandijck, D.5    Claeys, G.6
  • 30
    • 21244474036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization status and appropriate antibiotic therapy for nosocomial bacteremia caused by antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in an intensive care unit
    • Blot S., Depuydt P., Vogelaers D., Decruyenaere J., De Waele J., Hoste E., et al. Colonization status and appropriate antibiotic therapy for nosocomial bacteremia caused by antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26 (2005) 575-579
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 575-579
    • Blot, S.1    Depuydt, P.2    Vogelaers, D.3    Decruyenaere, J.4    De Waele, J.5    Hoste, E.6
  • 32
    • 33644601590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial bloodstream infection associated with pneumonia and the value of systematic surveillance cultures in an adult intensive care unit
    • Depuydt P.O., Blot S.I., Benoit D.D., Claeys G.W., Verschraegen G.L., Vandewoude K.H., et al. Antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial bloodstream infection associated with pneumonia and the value of systematic surveillance cultures in an adult intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 34 (2006) 653-659
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 653-659
    • Depuydt, P.O.1    Blot, S.I.2    Benoit, D.D.3    Claeys, G.W.4    Verschraegen, G.L.5    Vandewoude, K.H.6
  • 33
    • 13644257785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antibiotic treatment for BAL-confirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia: a role for routine endotracheal aspirate cultures
    • Michel F., Franceschini B., Berger P., Arnal J.M., Gainnier M., Sainty J.M., et al. Early antibiotic treatment for BAL-confirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia: a role for routine endotracheal aspirate cultures. Chest 127 (2005) 589-597
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 589-597
    • Michel, F.1    Franceschini, B.2    Berger, P.3    Arnal, J.M.4    Gainnier, M.5    Sainty, J.M.6
  • 34
    • 0037773383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of ventilator-associated pneumonia. A patients-based approach based on the ten rules of "The Tarragona Strategy"
    • Sandiumenge A., Diaz E., Bodí M., and Rello J. Therapy of ventilator-associated pneumonia. A patients-based approach based on the ten rules of "The Tarragona Strategy". Intensive Care Med 29 (2003) 876-883
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 876-883
    • Sandiumenge, A.1    Diaz, E.2    Bodí, M.3    Rello, J.4
  • 35
    • 0034960371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired pneumonia and de-escalation of antimicrobial treatment
    • Kollef M.H. Hospital-acquired pneumonia and de-escalation of antimicrobial treatment. Crit Care Med 29 (2001) 1473-1475
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1473-1475
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 36
    • 33846439008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia: breaking the vicious circle of antibiotic overuse
    • [Quiz:86]
    • Leone M., Garcin F., Bouvenot J., Boyadjev I., Visintini P., Albanese J., et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: breaking the vicious circle of antibiotic overuse. Crit Care Med 35 (2007) 379-385 [Quiz:86]
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 379-385
    • Leone, M.1    Garcin, F.2    Bouvenot, J.3    Boyadjev, I.4    Visintini, P.5    Albanese, J.6
  • 37
    • 0142105946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate empirical antibacterial therapy for nosocomial infections: getting it right the first time
    • Kollef M. Appropriate empirical antibacterial therapy for nosocomial infections: getting it right the first time. Drugs 63 (2003) 2157-2168
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 2157-2168
    • Kollef, M.1
  • 38
    • 0037351607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia: get it right from the start
    • Kollef M.H. Treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia: get it right from the start. Crit Care Med 31 (2003) 969-970
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 969-970
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 40
    • 55349089246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to break the vicious circle of antibiotic resistances?
    • Leone M., and Martin C. How to break the vicious circle of antibiotic resistances?. Curr Opin Crit Care 14 (2008) 587-592
    • (2008) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 587-592
    • Leone, M.1    Martin, C.2
  • 41
    • 58149199747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new treatment paradigm and the role of carbapenems
    • Masterton R.G. The new treatment paradigm and the role of carbapenems. Int J Antimicrob Agents 33 (2009) 105-110
    • (2009) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.33 , pp. 105-110
    • Masterton, R.G.1
  • 42
    • 22144444944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international sepsis forum consensus conference on definitions of infection in the intensive care unit
    • Calandra T., and Cohen J. The international sepsis forum consensus conference on definitions of infection in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 33 (2005) 1538-1548
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1538-1548
    • Calandra, T.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 43
    • 6044247215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of invasive candidiasis in critically ill patients
    • Blot S., and Vandewoude K. Management of invasive candidiasis in critically ill patients. Drugs 64 (2004) 2159-2175
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 2159-2175
    • Blot, S.1    Vandewoude, K.2
  • 44
    • 33747433016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of Aspergillus isolation from respiratory tract samples in critically ill patients
    • Vandewoude K.H., Blot S.I., Depuydt P., Benoit D., Temmerman W., Colardyn F., et al. Clinical relevance of Aspergillus isolation from respiratory tract samples in critically ill patients. Crit Care 10 (2006) R31
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Vandewoude, K.H.1    Blot, S.I.2    Depuydt, P.3    Benoit, D.4    Temmerman, W.5    Colardyn, F.6
  • 45
    • 0037097652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bacteremia caused by antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in critically ill patients: clinical outcome and length of hospitalization
    • Blot S., Vandewoude K., De Bacquer D., and Colardyn F. Nosocomial bacteremia caused by antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in critically ill patients: clinical outcome and length of hospitalization. Clin Infect Dis 34 (2002) 1600-1606
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1600-1606
    • Blot, S.1    Vandewoude, K.2    De Bacquer, D.3    Colardyn, F.4
  • 48
    • 0037323947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical antimicrobial therapy of septic shock patients: adequacy and impact on the outcome
    • Leone M., Bourgoin A., Cambon S., Dubuc M., Albanese J., and Martin C. Empirical antimicrobial therapy of septic shock patients: adequacy and impact on the outcome. Crit Care Med 31 (2003) 462-467
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 462-467
    • Leone, M.1    Bourgoin, A.2    Cambon, S.3    Dubuc, M.4    Albanese, J.5    Martin, C.6
  • 49
    • 60649091109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 4758 Escherichia coli bacteraemia episodes: predictive factors for isolation of an antibiotic-resistant strain and their impact on the outcome
    • Ortega M., Marco F., Soriano A., Almela M., Martinez J.A., Munoz A., et al. Analysis of 4758 Escherichia coli bacteraemia episodes: predictive factors for isolation of an antibiotic-resistant strain and their impact on the outcome. J Antimicrob Chemother 63 (2009) 568-574
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , pp. 568-574
    • Ortega, M.1    Marco, F.2    Soriano, A.3    Almela, M.4    Martinez, J.A.5    Munoz, A.6
  • 50
    • 49449085432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 30-day mortality and hospital costs in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia attributed to potentially antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria
    • Kollef K.E., Schramm G.E., Wills A.R., Reichley R.M., Micek S.T., and Kollef M.H. Predictors of 30-day mortality and hospital costs in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia attributed to potentially antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria. Chest 134 (2008) 281-287
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , pp. 281-287
    • Kollef, K.E.1    Schramm, G.E.2    Wills, A.R.3    Reichley, R.M.4    Micek, S.T.5    Kollef, M.H.6
  • 52
    • 36749067251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant gram-negative bacilli: a neglected healthcare crisis?
    • [Quiz: S2-4]
    • Lautenbach E., and Polk R.E. Resistant gram-negative bacilli: a neglected healthcare crisis?. Am J Health Syst Pharm 64 (2007) S3-S21 [Quiz: S2-4]
    • (2007) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.64
    • Lautenbach, E.1    Polk, R.E.2
  • 54
    • 0032706322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Enterobacter aerogenes as a major antibiotic-resistant nosocomial pathogen in Belgian hospitals
    • De Gheldre Y., Glupczynski Y., Struelens M., and De Mol P. Emergence of Enterobacter aerogenes as a major antibiotic-resistant nosocomial pathogen in Belgian hospitals. Clin Microbiol Infect 5 (1999) 622-627
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.5 , pp. 622-627
    • De Gheldre, Y.1    Glupczynski, Y.2    Struelens, M.3    De Mol, P.4
  • 55
    • 0035092751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National epidemiologic surveys of Enterobacter aerogenes in Belgian hospitals from 1996 to 1998
    • De Gheldre Y., Struelens M.J., Glupczynski Y., De Mol P., Maes N., Nonhoff C., et al. National epidemiologic surveys of Enterobacter aerogenes in Belgian hospitals from 1996 to 1998. J Clin Microbiol 39 (2001) 889-896
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 889-896
    • De Gheldre, Y.1    Struelens, M.J.2    Glupczynski, Y.3    De Mol, P.4    Maes, N.5    Nonhoff, C.6
  • 56
    • 37549039107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for nosocomial imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections
    • Baran G., Erbay A., Bodur H., Onguru P., Akinci E., Balaban N., et al. Risk factors for nosocomial imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections. Int J Infect Dis 12 (2008) 16-21
    • (2008) Int J Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 16-21
    • Baran, G.1    Erbay, A.2    Bodur, H.3    Onguru, P.4    Akinci, E.5    Balaban, N.6
  • 57
    • 33749246410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and antibiotic use in German intensive care units: data from Project SARI (Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in German Intensive Care Units)
    • Meyer E., Schwab F., Gastmeier P., Rueden H., Daschner F.D., and Jonas D. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and antibiotic use in German intensive care units: data from Project SARI (Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in German Intensive Care Units). J Hosp Infect 64 (2006) 238-243
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.64 , pp. 238-243
    • Meyer, E.1    Schwab, F.2    Gastmeier, P.3    Rueden, H.4    Daschner, F.D.5    Jonas, D.6
  • 58
    • 33745206732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival analysis of 314 episodes of sepsis in medical intensive care unit in university hospital: impact of intensive care unit performance and antimicrobial therapy
    • Degoricija V., Sharma M., Legac A., Gradiser M., Sefer S., and Vucicevic Z. Survival analysis of 314 episodes of sepsis in medical intensive care unit in university hospital: impact of intensive care unit performance and antimicrobial therapy. Croat Med J 47 (2006) 385-397
    • (2006) Croat Med J , vol.47 , pp. 385-397
    • Degoricija, V.1    Sharma, M.2    Legac, A.3    Gradiser, M.4    Sefer, S.5    Vucicevic, Z.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.