메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 190, Issue 3-4, 2010, Pages 365-378

A two-layer model for the evolution and propagation of dense and dilute regions of pyroclastic currents

Author keywords

dense basal flow; deposit; dilute current; numerical model; pyroclastic flow; sedimentation

Indexed keywords

BASAL LAYER; COARSE GRAINS; COLUMN COLLAPSE; COLUMN HEIGHT; CONCENTRATED SUSPENSION; COULOMB FRICTION LAW; DEPOSIT MORPHOLOGY; DILUTE CURRENT; FINE-GRAINED PARTICLES; FLOW BEHAVIOURS; GRANULAR AVALANCHE; MASS EXCHANGE; NUMERICAL MODEL; NUMERICAL MODELS; PARTICULATE MASS; PROPAGATION VELOCITIES; PYROCLASTIC DENSITY CURRENTS; PYROCLASTIC FLOWS; RUNOUT DISTANCES; SEDIMENTATION RATES; SHORT COLUMN; STEEPER SLOPES; TRAVEL DISTANCE; TWO LAYER MODEL; TWO LAYERS; UNDERFLOWS;

EID: 75949121281     PISSN: 03770273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.12.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0038746749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wave propagation method for conservation laws and balance laws with spatially-varying flux functions. S.I.A.M
    • Bale D.S., Leveque R.J., and Rossmanith J.A. A wave propagation method for conservation laws and balance laws with spatially-varying flux functions. S.I.A.M. J. Sci. Comput. 24 (2003) 955-978
    • (2003) J. Sci. Comput. , vol.24 , pp. 955-978
    • Bale, D.S.1    Leveque, R.J.2    Rossmanith, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 0027086612 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of ignimbrite emplacement: progressive aggradation and changes from particulate to non-particulate flow during emplacement of high-grade ignimbrite
    • Branney M.J., and Kokelaar P. A reappraisal of ignimbrite emplacement: progressive aggradation and changes from particulate to non-particulate flow during emplacement of high-grade ignimbrite. Bull. Volcanol. 54 (1992) 504-520
    • (1992) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.54 , pp. 504-520
    • Branney, M.J.1    Kokelaar, P.2
  • 4
    • 0030919319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant bed from a sustained catastrophic density current flowing over topography: Acatlán ignimbrite, Mexico
    • Branney M.J., and Kokelaar P. Giant bed from a sustained catastrophic density current flowing over topography: Acatlán ignimbrite, Mexico. Geology 25 2 (1997) 115-118
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-118
    • Branney, M.J.1    Kokelaar, P.2
  • 6
    • 21244438708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and deposition of pyroclastic material from the ∼ 1000 a.d. caldera-forming eruption of Volcán Ceboruco, Nayarit, Mexico
    • 10.1007/s00445-004-0390-6
    • Browne B.L., and Gardner J.E. Transport and deposition of pyroclastic material from the ∼ 1000 a.d. caldera-forming eruption of Volcán Ceboruco, Nayarit, Mexico. Bull. Volcanol. 67 5 (2005) 469-489 10.1007/s00445-004-0390-6
    • (2005) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-489
    • Browne, B.L.1    Gardner, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 0000686541 scopus 로고
    • Buoyant, superbuoyant and collapsing eruption columns
    • Bursik M.I., and Woods A.W. Buoyant, superbuoyant and collapsing eruption columns. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 45 (1991) 347-350
    • (1991) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 347-350
    • Bursik, M.I.1    Woods, A.W.2
  • 8
    • 0030425668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and thermodynamics of large ash flows
    • Bursik M.I., and Woods A.W. The dynamics and thermodynamics of large ash flows. Bull. Volcanol. 58 (1996) 175-193
    • (1996) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.58 , pp. 175-193
    • Bursik, M.I.1    Woods, A.W.2
  • 9
    • 0035046021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion, transport and segregation of pumice and lithic clasts in pyroclastic flows inferred from ignimbrite at lascar volcano, chile
    • Calder E.S., Sparks R.S.J., and Gardeweg M.C. Erosion, transport and segregation of pumice and lithic clasts in pyroclastic flows inferred from ignimbrite at lascar volcano, chile. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 104 (2000) 201-235
    • (2000) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 201-235
    • Calder, E.S.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2    Gardeweg, M.C.3
  • 10
    • 33644973431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The route to self-similarity in turbulent jets and plumes
    • Carazzo G., and Kaminski E. The route to self-similarity in turbulent jets and plumes. J. Fluid Mech. 547 (2006) 137-148
    • (2006) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.547 , pp. 137-148
    • Carazzo, G.1    Kaminski, E.2
  • 12
    • 80052848854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modelling of the transient dynamics of the August 1997 Vulcanian explosions at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat: influence of initial conditions on near-vent pyroclastic dispersal
    • Druitt T.H., and Kokelaar B.P. (Eds), Geol. Soc. Mem. Geol. Soc. of London, London
    • Clarke A.B., Neri A., Voight B., Macedonio G., and Druitt T.H. Computational modelling of the transient dynamics of the August 1997 Vulcanian explosions at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat: influence of initial conditions on near-vent pyroclastic dispersal. In: Druitt T.H., and Kokelaar B.P. (Eds). The Eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999 21 (2002), Geol. Soc. Mem. Geol. Soc. of London, London 319-348
    • (2002) The Eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999 , vol.21 , pp. 319-348
    • Clarke, A.B.1    Neri, A.2    Voight, B.3    Macedonio, G.4    Druitt, T.H.5
  • 13
    • 0032531365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic flows generated by gravitational instability of the 1996-1997 lava dome of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat (Paper 98GL01510)
    • Cole P.D., Calder E.S., Druitt T.H., Hoblitt R.P., Robertson R., Sparks R.S.J., and Young S.R. Pyroclastic flows generated by gravitational instability of the 1996-1997 lava dome of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat (Paper 98GL01510). Geophys. Res. Lett. 25 18 (1998) 3425-3428
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , Issue.18 , pp. 3425-3428
    • Cole, P.D.1    Calder, E.S.2    Druitt, T.H.3    Hoblitt, R.P.4    Robertson, R.5    Sparks, R.S.J.6    Young, S.R.7
  • 15
    • 0029729724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplacement of the Taupo ignimbrite by a dilute turbulent flow
    • Dade W.B., and Huppert H.E. Emplacement of the Taupo ignimbrite by a dilute turbulent flow. Nature 381 (1996) 509-512
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 509-512
    • Dade, W.B.1    Huppert, H.E.2
  • 16
    • 72049116844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of geophysical granular flows: 2. Computer simulations of Plinian clouds and pyroclastic flows and surges
    • 10.1029/2003GC000637
    • Dartevelle S., Rose W.I., Stix J., Kelfoun K., and Vallance J.W. Numerical modeling of geophysical granular flows: 2. Computer simulations of Plinian clouds and pyroclastic flows and surges. G-cubed 5 8 (2004) Q08004 10.1029/2003GC000637
    • (2004) G-cubed , vol.5 , Issue.8
    • Dartevelle, S.1    Rose, W.I.2    Stix, J.3    Kelfoun, K.4    Vallance, J.W.5
  • 17
    • 0023495952 scopus 로고
    • A model for generation of ash clouds by pyroclastic flows, with application to the 1980 eruptions at Mount St. Helens, washington
    • Denlinger R.P. A model for generation of ash clouds by pyroclastic flows, with application to the 1980 eruptions at Mount St. Helens, washington. J. Geophys. Res. 92 B10 (1987) 10,284-10,298
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.B10
    • Denlinger, R.P.1
  • 18
    • 0035093201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow of variably fluidised granular masses across three-dimensional terrain: 2, Numerical predictions and tests
    • Denlinger R.P., and Iverson R.M. Flow of variably fluidised granular masses across three-dimensional terrain: 2, Numerical predictions and tests. J. Geophys. Res. 106 (2001) 553-566
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 553-566
    • Denlinger, R.P.1    Iverson, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 3342943656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granular avalanches across irregular three-dimensional terrain: 1, Theory and computation
    • 10.1029/2003JF000085
    • Denlinger R.P., and Iverson R.M. Granular avalanches across irregular three-dimensional terrain: 1, Theory and computation. J. Geophys. Res. 109 (2004) F01014 10.1029/2003JF000085
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Denlinger, R.P.1    Iverson, R.M.2
  • 20
    • 0027519053 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of collapsing volcanic columns
    • Dobran F., Neri A., and Macedonio G. Numerical simulations of collapsing volcanic columns. J. Geophys. Res. 98 B3 (1993) 4231-4259
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.B3 , pp. 4231-4259
    • Dobran, F.1    Neri, A.2    Macedonio, G.3
  • 23
    • 44249128429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling dense pyroclastic basal flows from collapsing columns
    • 10.1029/2007GL032585
    • Doyle E.E., Hogg A.J., Mader H.M., and Sparks R.S.J. Modeling dense pyroclastic basal flows from collapsing columns. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35 (2008) L04305 10.1029/2007GL032585
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Doyle, E.E.1    Hogg, A.J.2    Mader, H.M.3    Sparks, R.S.J.4
  • 24
    • 35748970197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and flowing regions in granular collapses down channels: insights from a sedimenting shallow water model
    • 10.1063/1.2773738
    • Doyle E.E., Huppert H.E., Lube G., Mader H.M., and Sparks R.S.J. Static and flowing regions in granular collapses down channels: insights from a sedimenting shallow water model. Phys. Fluids 19 10 (2007) 106601 10.1063/1.2773738
    • (2007) Phys. Fluids , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 106601
    • Doyle, E.E.1    Huppert, H.E.2    Lube, G.3    Mader, H.M.4    Sparks, R.S.J.5
  • 25
    • 0027099230 scopus 로고
    • Emplacement of the 18 May 1980 lateral blast deposit ENE of Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Druitt T.H. Emplacement of the 18 May 1980 lateral blast deposit ENE of Mount St. Helens, Washington. Bull. Volcanol. 54 (1992) 554-572
    • (1992) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.54 , pp. 554-572
    • Druitt, T.H.1
  • 26
    • 0032300061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic density currents
    • The Physics of Explosive Volcanic Eruptions. Gilbert J., and Sparks R. (Eds), Geological Society, London
    • Druitt T.H. Pyroclastic density currents. In: Gilbert J., and Sparks R. (Eds). The Physics of Explosive Volcanic Eruptions. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 145 (1998), Geological Society, London 145-182
    • (1998) Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.145 , pp. 145-182
    • Druitt, T.H.1
  • 27
    • 80052865849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-volume, highly mobile pyroclastic flows formed by rapid sedimentation from pyroclastic surges at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat: an important volcanic hazard
    • Druitt T.H., and Kokelaar B.P. (Eds), Geol. Soc. Mem. Geol. Soc. of London, London
    • Druitt T.H., Calder E.S., Cole P.D., Hoblitt R.P., Loughlin S.C., Norton G.E., Ritchie L.J., Sparks R.S.J., and Voight B. Small-volume, highly mobile pyroclastic flows formed by rapid sedimentation from pyroclastic surges at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat: an important volcanic hazard. In: Druitt T.H., and Kokelaar B.P. (Eds). The Eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999 21 (2002), Geol. Soc. Mem. Geol. Soc. of London, London 263-279
    • (2002) The Eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999 , vol.21 , pp. 263-279
    • Druitt, T.H.1    Calder, E.S.2    Cole, P.D.3    Hoblitt, R.P.4    Loughlin, S.C.5    Norton, G.E.6    Ritchie, L.J.7    Sparks, R.S.J.8    Voight, B.9
  • 28
    • 49049131047 scopus 로고
    • A proximal ignimbrite breccia facies on Santorini, Greece
    • Druitt T.H., and Sparks R.S.J. A proximal ignimbrite breccia facies on Santorini, Greece. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 13 (1982) 147-171
    • (1982) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 147-171
    • Druitt, T.H.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 30
    • 33847702095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suspended-load and bed-load transport of particle laden gravity currents: insight from pyroclastic flows that traverse water
    • Dufek J., and Bergantz M. The suspended-load and bed-load transport of particle laden gravity currents: insight from pyroclastic flows that traverse water. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dynam. 21 (2007) 119-145
    • (2007) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dynam. , vol.21 , pp. 119-145
    • Dufek, J.1    Bergantz, M.2
  • 31
    • 56449088651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ production of ash in pyroclastic flows
    • 10.1029/2007JB005555
    • Dufek J., and Manga M. In situ production of ash in pyroclastic flows. J. Geophys. Res. 113 (2008) B09207 10.1029/2007JB005555
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Dufek, J.1    Manga, M.2
  • 33
    • 0018687657 scopus 로고
    • Models for pyroclastic surges and pyroclastic flows
    • Fisher R.V. Models for pyroclastic surges and pyroclastic flows. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 6 (1979) 305-318
    • (1979) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 305-318
    • Fisher, R.V.1
  • 34
    • 84879890579 scopus 로고
    • Transport and deposition of a pyroclastic surge across an area of high relief: the 18 May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Fisher R.V. Transport and deposition of a pyroclastic surge across an area of high relief: the 18 May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 102 (1990) 1038-1054
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.102 , pp. 1038-1054
    • Fisher, R.V.1
  • 35
    • 0029526088 scopus 로고
    • Decoupling of pyroclastic currents: hazards assessments
    • Fisher R.V. Decoupling of pyroclastic currents: hazards assessments. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 66 (1995) 257-263
    • (1995) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 257-263
    • Fisher, R.V.1
  • 36
    • 85040847975 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo
    • Fisher R.V., and Schmincke H.-U. Pyroclastic Rocks (1984), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo
    • (1984) Pyroclastic Rocks
    • Fisher, R.V.1    Schmincke, H.-U.2
  • 37
    • 0033019470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of high grade ignimbrites Part II. A pyroclastic suspension current model with implications also for low-grade ignimbrites
    • Freundt A. Formation of high grade ignimbrites Part II. A pyroclastic suspension current model with implications also for low-grade ignimbrites. Bull. Volcanol. 60 (1999) 545-567
    • (1999) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.60 , pp. 545-567
    • Freundt, A.1
  • 38
    • 0022183701 scopus 로고
    • Lithic-enriched segregation bodies in pyroclastic flow deposits of Laacher See volcano (East Eifel, Germany)
    • Freundt A., and Schmincke H.-U. Lithic-enriched segregation bodies in pyroclastic flow deposits of Laacher See volcano (East Eifel, Germany). J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 25 (1985) 193-224
    • (1985) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 193-224
    • Freundt, A.1    Schmincke, H.-U.2
  • 39
    • 0028194080 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulations of the Tuscalano Artemisio's second pyroclastic flow unit (Alban Hills, Latium, Italy
    • Giordano G., and Dobran F. Computer simulations of the Tuscalano Artemisio's second pyroclastic flow unit (Alban Hills, Latium, Italy. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 61 (1994) 69-94
    • (1994) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 69-94
    • Giordano, G.1    Dobran, F.2
  • 40
    • 0035949161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granular flow in partially filled slowly rotating drums
    • Gray J.M.N.T. Granular flow in partially filled slowly rotating drums. J. Fluid Mech. 441 (2001) 1-29
    • (2001) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.441 , pp. 1-29
    • Gray, J.M.N.T.1
  • 42
    • 0022173834 scopus 로고
    • Observations of eruptions, July 22 and August 7, 1980, at Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Hoblitt R.P. Observations of eruptions, July 22 and August 7, 1980, at Mount St. Helens, Washington. U.S.G.S. Prof. Pap. 1335, 1-43 (1986)
    • (1986) U.S.G.S. Prof. Pap. 1335, 1-43
    • Hoblitt, R.P.1
  • 43
    • 1842428677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hydraulic resistance on dam-break and other shallow inertial flows
    • Hogg A.J., and Pritchard D. The effects of hydraulic resistance on dam-break and other shallow inertial flows. J. Fluid Mech. 501 (2004) 179-212
    • (2004) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.501 , pp. 179-212
    • Hogg, A.J.1    Pritchard, D.2
  • 44
    • 0011032642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux difference splitting and the balancing of source terms and flux gradients
    • Hubbard M.E., and Garcia-Navarro P. Flux difference splitting and the balancing of source terms and flux gradients. J. Comput. Phys. 165 (2000) 89-125
    • (2000) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.165 , pp. 89-125
    • Hubbard, M.E.1    Garcia-Navarro, P.2
  • 45
    • 0032406466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle fabric in a small, type-2 ignimbrite flow unit (Laacher See, Germany) and implications for emplacement dynamics
    • Hughes S.R., and Druitt T.H. Particle fabric in a small, type-2 ignimbrite flow unit (Laacher See, Germany) and implications for emplacement dynamics. Bull. Volcanol. 60 (1998) 125-136
    • (1998) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.60 , pp. 125-136
    • Hughes, S.R.1    Druitt, T.H.2
  • 46
    • 0035092403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow of variably fluidized granular masses across three-dimensional terrain. 1. Coulomb mixture theory
    • Iverson R.M., and Denlinger R.P. Flow of variably fluidized granular masses across three-dimensional terrain. 1. Coulomb mixture theory. J. Geophys. Res. 106 (2001) 537-552
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 537-552
    • Iverson, R.M.1    Denlinger, R.P.2
  • 47
    • 0032506727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size distribution of pyroclasts and the fragmentation sequence in explosive volcanic eruptions
    • Kaminski E., and Jaupart C. The size distribution of pyroclasts and the fragmentation sequence in explosive volcanic eruptions. J. Geophys. Res. - Solid Earth 103 B12 (1998) 29759-29779
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. - Solid Earth , vol.103 , Issue.B12 , pp. 29759-29779
    • Kaminski, E.1    Jaupart, C.2
  • 48
    • 70350371273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the suitability of frictional behaviour for pyroclastic flow simulation by comparison with a well-constrained eruption at tungurahua volcano (Ecuador)
    • 10.1007/s00445-009-0286-6
    • Kelfoun K., Samaniego P., Palacios P., and Barba D. Testing the suitability of frictional behaviour for pyroclastic flow simulation by comparison with a well-constrained eruption at tungurahua volcano (Ecuador). Bull. Volcanol. 71 9 (2009) 1057-1075 10.1007/s00445-009-0286-6
    • (2009) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.71 , Issue.9 , pp. 1057-1075
    • Kelfoun, K.1    Samaniego, P.2    Palacios, P.3    Barba, D.4
  • 50
    • 0003733595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite volume methods for hyperbolic problems
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Leveque R.J. Finite volume methods for hyperbolic problems. Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics (2002), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • (2002) Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics
    • Leveque, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 84879879445 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulics of the August 7, 1980, pyroclastic flow at Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Levine A., and Kieffer S. Hydraulics of the August 7, 1980, pyroclastic flow at Mount St. Helens, Washington. Geology 19 (1991) 1121-1124
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Levine, A.1    Kieffer, S.2
  • 52
    • 33846882024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow and deposition of pyroclastic granular flows: a type example from the 1975 Nguaruhoe eruption, New Zealand
    • Lube G., Cronin S., Platz T., Freundt A., Procter J.N., Henderson C., and Sheridan M.F. Flow and deposition of pyroclastic granular flows: a type example from the 1975 Nguaruhoe eruption, New Zealand. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 161 4 (2007) 362-363
    • (2007) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.161 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-363
    • Lube, G.1    Cronin, S.2    Platz, T.3    Freundt, A.4    Procter, J.N.5    Henderson, C.6    Sheridan, M.F.7
  • 53
    • 34248207650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and flowing regions in granular collapses down channels
    • 10.1063/1.2712431
    • Lube G., Huppert H.E., Sparks R.S.J., and Freundt A. Static and flowing regions in granular collapses down channels. Phys. Fluids 19 4 (2007) 043301 10.1063/1.2712431
    • (2007) Phys. Fluids , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 043301
    • Lube, G.1    Huppert, H.E.2    Sparks, R.S.J.3    Freundt, A.4
  • 54
    • 0033839339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical solution for testing debris avalanche and numerical models
    • Mangeney A., Heinrich P., and Roche R. Analytical solution for testing debris avalanche and numerical models. Pure and Appl. Geophys. 157 (2000) 1081-1096
    • (2000) Pure and Appl. Geophys. , vol.157 , pp. 1081-1096
    • Mangeney, A.1    Heinrich, P.2    Roche, R.3
  • 56
    • 0024940655 scopus 로고
    • A fluid-dynamical study of crystal settling in convecting magmas
    • Martin D., and Nokes R. A fluid-dynamical study of crystal settling in convecting magmas. J. Petrol. 30 6 (1989) 1471-1500
    • (1989) J. Petrol. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1471-1500
    • Martin, D.1    Nokes, R.2
  • 57
    • 0023815240 scopus 로고
    • Generation of pyroclastic flows and surges by hot-rock avalanches from the dome of Mount St. Helens volcano, USA
    • Mellors R.A., Waitt R.B., and Swanson D.A. Generation of pyroclastic flows and surges by hot-rock avalanches from the dome of Mount St. Helens volcano, USA. Bull. Volcanol. 50 (1988) 14-25
    • (1988) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.50 , pp. 14-25
    • Mellors, R.A.1    Waitt, R.B.2    Swanson, D.A.3
  • 58
    • 0002404046 scopus 로고
    • Explosive eruptions and pyroclastic avalanches from Ngauruhoe in February 1975
    • Nairn I.A., and Self S. Explosive eruptions and pyroclastic avalanches from Ngauruhoe in February 1975. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 3 (1978) 39-60
    • (1978) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 39-60
    • Nairn, I.A.1    Self, S.2
  • 59
    • 0028255016 scopus 로고
    • Influence of eruption parameters on the thermofluid dynamics of collapsing volcanic columns
    • Neri A., and Dobran F. Influence of eruption parameters on the thermofluid dynamics of collapsing volcanic columns. J. Geophys. Res. 99 B6 (1994) 11833-11857
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.B6 , pp. 11833-11857
    • Neri, A.1    Dobran, F.2
  • 60
    • 0041309873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparticle simulation of collapsing volcanic columns and pyroclastic flow
    • Neri A., Esposti Ongaro T.E., Macedonio G., and Gidaspow D. Multiparticle simulation of collapsing volcanic columns and pyroclastic flow. J. Geophys. Res. 108 B4 (2003) 2202-2224
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.B4 , pp. 2202-2224
    • Neri, A.1    Esposti Ongaro, T.E.2    Macedonio, G.3    Gidaspow, D.4
  • 61
    • 0029752019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of collapsing volcanic columns with particles of two sizes
    • Neri A., and Macedonio G. Numerical simulation of collapsing volcanic columns with particles of two sizes. J. Geophys. Res. 101 B4 (1996) 8153-8174
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.B4 , pp. 8153-8174
    • Neri, A.1    Macedonio, G.2
  • 62
    • 0029501429 scopus 로고
    • Coarse-tail vertical and lateral grading in pyroclastic flow deposits of the Latera Volcanic Complex (Vulsini, central Italy): origin and implications for flow dynamics
    • Palladino D.M., and Valentine G.A. Coarse-tail vertical and lateral grading in pyroclastic flow deposits of the Latera Volcanic Complex (Vulsini, central Italy): origin and implications for flow dynamics. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 69 (1995) 343-364
    • (1995) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 343-364
    • Palladino, D.M.1    Valentine, G.A.2
  • 65
    • 0000058528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling laws in granular flows down rough inclined planes
    • Pouliquen O. Scaling laws in granular flows down rough inclined planes. Phys. Fluids 11 3 (1999) 542-548
    • (1999) Phys. Fluids , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 542-548
    • Pouliquen, O.1
  • 66
    • 0037170488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friction law for dense granular flows: application to the motion of a mass down a rough inclined plane
    • Pouliquen O., and Forterre Y. Friction law for dense granular flows: application to the motion of a mass down a rough inclined plane. J. Fluid Mech. 453 (2002) 133-151
    • (2002) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.453 , pp. 133-151
    • Pouliquen, O.1    Forterre, Y.2
  • 68
    • 0242432512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on deaerating granular flows and implications for pyroclastic flow mobility
    • Roche O., Gilbertson M.A., Phillips J.C., and Sparks R.S.J. Experiments on deaerating granular flows and implications for pyroclastic flow mobility. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 16 (2002)
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.16
    • Roche, O.1    Gilbertson, M.A.2    Phillips, J.C.3    Sparks, R.S.J.4
  • 69
    • 11844268032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of gas-fluidized granular flows with implications for pyroclastic flow emplacement
    • Roche O., Gilbertson M.A., Phillips J.C., and Sparks R.S.J. Experimental study of gas-fluidized granular flows with implications for pyroclastic flow emplacement. J. Geophys. Res. - Solid Earth 109 B10 (2004) B10201
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. - Solid Earth , vol.109 , Issue.B10
    • Roche, O.1    Gilbertson, M.A.2    Phillips, J.C.3    Sparks, R.S.J.4
  • 70
    • 0019853402 scopus 로고
    • The 1980 eruptions of Mount St Helens, Washington: pyroclastic-flow deposits
    • Lipman P.W., and Mullineaux D.R. (Eds), Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. USGS, London
    • Rowley P.D., Kuntz M.A., and Macleod N.S. The 1980 eruptions of Mount St Helens, Washington: pyroclastic-flow deposits. In: Lipman P.W., and Mullineaux D.R. (Eds). The Eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999 1250 (1981), Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. USGS, London 489-512
    • (1981) The Eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999 , vol.1250 , pp. 489-512
    • Rowley, P.D.1    Kuntz, M.A.2    Macleod, N.S.3
  • 71
    • 0024611991 scopus 로고
    • The motion of a finite mass of granular material down a rough incline
    • Savage S.B., and Hutter K. The motion of a finite mass of granular material down a rough incline. J. Fluid Mech. 199 (1989) 177-215
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.199 , pp. 177-215
    • Savage, S.B.1    Hutter, K.2
  • 75
    • 84983998479 scopus 로고
    • Grain size variations in ignimbrites and implications for the transport of pyroclastic flows
    • Sparks R.S.J. Grain size variations in ignimbrites and implications for the transport of pyroclastic flows. Sedimentology 23 (1976) 147-188
    • (1976) Sedimentology , vol.23 , pp. 147-188
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1
  • 77
    • 0000902442 scopus 로고
    • Products of ignimbrite eruptions
    • Sparks R.S.J., Self S., and Walker G.P.L. Products of ignimbrite eruptions. Geology 1 3 (1973) 115-118
    • (1973) Geology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-118
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Self, S.2    Walker, G.P.L.3
  • 78
    • 0001203953 scopus 로고
    • A model for the formation of ignimbrite by gravitational column collapse
    • Sparks R.S.J., and Wilson L. A model for the formation of ignimbrite by gravitational column collapse. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 132 (1976) 441-451
    • (1976) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.132 , pp. 441-451
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Wilson, L.2
  • 79
    • 0000702831 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical modeling of the generation, movement and emplacement of pyroclastic flows by column collapse
    • Sparks R.S.J., Wilson L., and Hulme G. Theoretical modeling of the generation, movement and emplacement of pyroclastic flows by column collapse. J. Geophys. Res. 83 B4 (1978) 1727-1739
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , Issue.B4 , pp. 1727-1739
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Wilson, L.2    Hulme, G.3
  • 80
    • 0033925784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanical model for Merapi-type pyroclastic flow
    • Takahashi T., and Tsujimoto H. A mechanical model for Merapi-type pyroclastic flow. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 98 (2000) 91-115
    • (2000) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 91-115
    • Takahashi, T.1    Tsujimoto, H.2
  • 82
    • 84976110917 scopus 로고
    • Jets and plumes with negative or reversing buoyancy
    • Turner J.S. Jets and plumes with negative or reversing buoyancy. J. Fluid Mech. 26 (1966) 779-792
    • (1966) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.26 , pp. 779-792
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 83
    • 0023525177 scopus 로고
    • Stratified flow in pyroclastic surges
    • Valentine G.A. Stratified flow in pyroclastic surges. Bull. Volcanol. 49 (1987) 616-630
    • (1987) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.49 , pp. 616-630
    • Valentine, G.A.1
  • 84
    • 0022844397 scopus 로고
    • Origin of layer 1 deposits in ignimbrites
    • Valentine G.A., and Fisher R. Origin of layer 1 deposits in ignimbrites. Geology 14 2 (1986) 146-148
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-148
    • Valentine, G.A.1    Fisher, R.2
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0000877970 scopus 로고
    • Grain size characteristics of pyroclastic deposits
    • Walker G.P.L. Grain size characteristics of pyroclastic deposits. J. Geol. 79 (1971) 696-714
    • (1971) J. Geol. , vol.79 , pp. 696-714
    • Walker, G.P.L.1
  • 88
    • 68349090238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective rapid delineation of areas at risk from block-and-ash pyroclastic flows and surges
    • 10.1007/s00445-008-0254-6
    • Widiwijayanti C., Voight B., Hidayat D., and Schilling S.P. Objective rapid delineation of areas at risk from block-and-ash pyroclastic flows and surges. Bull. Volcanol. 71 6 (2009) 687-703 10.1007/s00445-008-0254-6
    • (2009) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 687-703
    • Widiwijayanti, C.1    Voight, B.2    Hidayat, D.3    Schilling, S.P.4
  • 89
    • 0021283503 scopus 로고
    • The role of fluidization in the emplacement of pyroclastic flows, 2: Experimental results and their interpretation
    • Wilson C.J.N. The role of fluidization in the emplacement of pyroclastic flows, 2: Experimental results and their interpretation. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 20 (1984) 55-84
    • (1984) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 55-84
    • Wilson, C.J.N.1
  • 91
    • 0005808620 scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic flows and ignimbrites
    • Wilson C.J.N. Pyroclastic flows and ignimbrites. Sci. Prog. Oxf. 70 (1986) 171-207
    • (1986) Sci. Prog. Oxf. , vol.70 , pp. 171-207
    • Wilson, C.J.N.1
  • 92
    • 0019999560 scopus 로고
    • Ignimbrite depositional facies: the anatomy of a pyroclastic flow
    • Wilson C.J.N., and Walker G.P.L. Ignimbrite depositional facies: the anatomy of a pyroclastic flow. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 139 (1982) 581-592
    • (1982) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.139 , pp. 581-592
    • Wilson, C.J.N.1    Walker, G.P.L.2
  • 93
    • 0019220231 scopus 로고
    • Explosive volcanic eruptions-IV. The control of magma properties and conduit geometry on eruption column beahviour
    • Wilson L., Sparks R.S.J., and Walker G.P.L. Explosive volcanic eruptions-IV. The control of magma properties and conduit geometry on eruption column beahviour. Geophys. J. R. Aston. Soc. 63 (1980) 117-148
    • (1980) Geophys. J. R. Aston. Soc. , vol.63 , pp. 117-148
    • Wilson, L.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2    Walker, G.P.L.3
  • 94
    • 0026304521 scopus 로고
    • Particle fallout thermal disequilibrium and volcanic plumes
    • Woods A.W., and Bursik M.I. Particle fallout thermal disequilibrium and volcanic plumes. Bull. Volcanol. 53 (1991) 559-570
    • (1991) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.53 , pp. 559-570
    • Woods, A.W.1    Bursik, M.I.2
  • 95
    • 0019700435 scopus 로고
    • Eruption, transport and deposition of ignimbrite: a case study from Mexico
    • Wright J.V., and Walker G.P. Eruption, transport and deposition of ignimbrite: a case study from Mexico. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 9 (1981) 111-131
    • (1981) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 111-131
    • Wright, J.V.1    Walker, G.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.