In situ production of ash in pyroclastic flows

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Volumn 113, Issue 9, 2008, Pages

  Dufek, J ^a,b   Manga, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABRASION; ASH FLOW; BEDLOAD; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; LABORATORY METHOD; MULTIPHASE FLOW; PLINIAN ERUPTION; PUMICE; PYROCLASTIC FLOW; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SLOPE ANGLE; TERRAIN; VOLCANIC ASH;

PLINIA;

EID: 56449088651     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007JB005555     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Allen, S. R. (2001), Reconstruction of a major caldera-forming eruption from pyroclastic deposit characteristics: Kos Plateau Tuff, eastern Aegean Sea, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 105, 141-162, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00222-5.
2. Bourdier, J. L., and E. K. Abdurachman (2001), Decoupling of small-volume pyroclastic flows and related hazards at Merapi volcano, hidonesia, Bull. Volcanol., 63, 309-325, doi:10.1007 /s004450100133.
3. Britter, R. E., and J. E. Simpson (1978), Experiments on the dynamics of gravity current head, J. Fluid Mech., 88, 223-240, doi:10.1017/ S0022112078002074.
4. Bursik, M., and A. Woods (1996), The dynamics and thermodynamics of large ash flows, Bull. Volcanol., 58, 175-193, doi:10.1007/ s004450050134.
5. Cagnoli, B., and M. Manga (2003), Pumice-pumice collisions and the effect of the impact angle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(12), 1636, doi:10.1029/2003GL017421.
6. Cagnoli, B., and M. Manga (2004), Granular mass flows and Coulomb's friction in shear cell experiments; Implications for geophysical flows, J. Geophys. Res., 109, F04005, doi:10.1029/2004JF000177.
7. Calder, E. S., P. D. Cole, W. B. Dade, T. H. Druitt, R. P. Hoblift, H. E. Huppert, L. Ritchie, R. S. J. Sparks, and S. R. Young (1999), Mobility of pyroclastic flows and surges at the Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 537-540, doi:10.1029/ 1999GL900051.
8. Calder, E. S., R. S. J. Sparks, and M. C. Gardeweg (2000), Erosion, transport and segregation of pumice and lithic clasts in pyroclastic flows inferred from ignimbrite at Lascar Volcano, Chile, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 104, 201-235, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00207-9.
9. Chapman, S., and T. G. Cowling (1952), The Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases: An Account of the Kinetic Theory of Viscosity, Thermal Conduction, and Diffusion in Gases, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
10. Clarke, A. B., B. Voight, A. Neri, and G. Macedonio (2002), Transient dynamics of vulcanian explosions and column collapse, Nature, 415, 897-901, doi:10.1038/415897a.
11. Cole, P. D., E. S. Calder, R. S. J. Sparks, A. B. Clarke, T. H. Druitt, S. R. Young, R. A. Herd, C. L. Harford, and G. E. Norton (2002), Deposits from the dome-collapse and fountain-collapse pyroclastic flows at Sonfrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, Geol. Soc. London Mem., 21, 231-262.
12. Compton, R. R. (1985), Geology in the Field, 398 pp. John Wiley, New York.
13. Dade, W. B., and H. E. Huppert (1995), Runout and fine-sediment deposits of axisymmetric turbidity currents, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,597-18, 609, doi:10.1029/95JC01917.
14. Dartevelle, S., W. I. Rose, J. Stix, K. Kelfoun, and J. W. Vallance (2004), Numerical modeling of geophysical granular flows: 2. Computer simulations of plinian clouds and pyroclastic flows and surges, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q08004, doi:10.1029/2003GC000637.
15. Dingwell, D. B. (1996), Volcanic dilemma: Flow or blow?, Science, 273, 1054-1055, doi:10.1126/science.273.5278.1054.
16. Dufek, J. D., and G. W. Bergantz (2005), Transient two-dimensional dynamics in the upper conduit of a rhyolitic eruption: A comparison of the closure models for the granular stress, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 143, 113-132, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.09.013.
17. Dufek, J., and G. W. Bergantz (2007a), Dynamics and deposits generated by the Kos Plateau Tuff eruption: Controls on basal particle loss on pyroclastic flow transport, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 8, Q12007, doi:10.1029/2007GC001741.
18. Dufek, J., and G. W. Bergantz (2007b), Suspended load and bed-load transport of particle-laden gravity currents: The role of particle-bed interaction, Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 21, 119-145, doi:10.1007/ s00162-007-0041-6.
19. Dufek, J., M. Manga, and M. Staedter (2007), Littoral blasts: Pumice-water heat transfer and the conditions for steam explosions when pyroclastic flows enter the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B11201, doi:10.1029/2006JB004910.
20. Edmonds, M., R. A. Herd, and M. H. Struft (2006), Tephra deposits associated with a large lava dome collapse, Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, 12-15 July 2003, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 153, 313-330, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.12.008.
21. Fisher, R. V. (1963), Bubble-wall texture and its significance, J. Sediment. Res., 33, 224-227.
22. Fisher, R. V., H. X. Glicken, and R. P. Hoblitt (1987), May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens deposits in south Coldwater Creek, Washington, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 10,267-10,283, doi:10.1029/JB092iB10p10267.
23. Freundt, A., and H. U. Schmincke (1992), Abrasion in pryoclastic flows, Geol. Rundsch., 81, 383-389.
24. Fujii, T., and S. Nakada (1999), The 15 September 1991 pyroclastic flows at Unzen Volcano (Japan), a flow model for associated ash-cloud surges, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 89, 159-172, doi:10.1016/ S0377-0273(98)00130-9.
25. Gardner, J. E., R. M. E. Thomas, C. Jaupart, and S. Tait (1996), Fragmentation of magma during Plinian volcanic eruptions, Bull. Volcanol., 58, 144-162, doi:10.1007/s004450050132.
26. Gera, D., M. Syamlal, and T. J. O'Brien (2004), Hydrodynamics of particle segregation in fluidized beds, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 30, 419-428, doi:10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2004.01.003.
27. Gidaspow, D. (1994), Multiphase Flow and Fluidization: Continuum and Kinetic Theory Descriptions, Academic, Boston, Mass.
28. Gonnermann, H. M., and M. Manga (2003), Explosive volcanism may not be an inevitable consequence of magma fragmentation, Nature, 426, 432-435, doi:10.1038/nature02138.
29. Heiken, G., and K. Wohletz (1985), Volcanic Ash, Univ. of Calif Press, Berkeley.
30. Horwell, C. J., and P. J. Baxter (2006), The respiratory health hazards of volcanic ash: A review for volcanic risk mitigation, Bull. Volcanol., 69, 1-24, doi:10.1007/s00445-006-0052-y.
31. Inaoka, H., and M. Ohno (2003), New universality class of impact fragmentation, Fractals, 11, 369-376, doi:10.1142/ S0218348X0300221X.
32. Kaminski, E., and C. Jaupart (1998), The size distribution of pyroclasts and the fragmentation sequence in explosive volcanic eruptions, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 29,759-29,779, doi:10.1029/98JB02795.
33. Miller, T. P., and R. L. Smith (1977), Spectacular mobility of ash flows around Aniakchak and Fisher calderas, Alaska, Geology, 5, 173-176, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<173:SMOAFA>2.0.CO;2.
34. Neri, A., A. Di Mute, and M. Rosi (2002), Mass partition during collapsing and transitional columns by using numerical simulations, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 115, 1-18, doi:10.1016/ S0377-0273(01)00304-3.
35. Papale, P. (1999), Strain-induced magma fragmentation in explosive eruptions, Nature, 397, 425-428, doi:10.1038/17109.
36. Perkins, M. E., and B. P. Nash (2002), Explosive silicic volcanism of the Yellowstone hotspot: The ash fall tuff record, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 114, 367-381, doi:10.1130/ 0016-7606(2002)114<0367:ESVOTY>2.0.CO;2.
37. Powers, M. C. (1953), A new roundness scale for sedimentary particles, J. Sediment. Res., 23, 117-119.
38. Schwarzkopf, L. M., O. Spieler, B. Scheu, and D. B. Dingwell (2007), Fall-experiments on Merapi basaltic andesite and constraints on the generation of pyroclastic surges, eEarth, 2, 1-5.
39. Self, S. (2006), The effects and consequences of very large explosive volcanic eruptions, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. A, 364, 2073-2097.
40. Simpson, J. E. (1997), Gravity Currents in the Environment and the Laboratory, 2nd ed., 244 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
41. Sparks, R. S. J., and L. Wilson (1976), A model for the formation of ignimbrite by gravitational column collapse, J. Geol. Soc., 132, 441-452, doi:10.1144/gsjgs.132.4.0441.
42. Spieler, O., M. Alidibirov, and D. B. Dingwell (2003), Grain-size characteristics of experimental pyroclasts of 1980 Mount St. Helens cryptodome dacite: Effects of pressure drop and temperature, Bull. Volcanol., 65, 90-104.
43. Taddeucci, J., and D. M. Palladino (2002), Particle size-density relationships in pyroclastic deposits: Inferences for emplacement processes, Bull. Volcanol., 64, 273-284, doi:10.1007/ s00445-002-0205-6.
44. Tucker, M. E. (1982), Sedimentary Rocks in the Field, 2nd ed., 153 pp., John Wiley, New York.
45. Valentine, G. A., and K. H. Wohletz (1989), Numerical models of Plinian eruption columns and pyroclastic flows, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1867-1887, doi:10.1029/JB094iB02p01867.
46. Walker, G. P. L. (1981), Generation and dispersal of fine ash and dust by volcanic eruptions, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 11, 81-92, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(81)90077-9.
47. Wilson, C. J. N., and W. Hildreth (1997), The Bishop Tuff: New insights from eruptive stratigraphy, J. Geol., 105, 407-439.
48. Wohletz, K., M. F. Sheridan, and W. K. Brown (1989), Particle-size distributions and the sequential fragmentation tranport-theory applied to volcanic ash, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 15,703-15,721, doi:10.1029/ JB094iB11p15703.
49. Zhang, Y. X. (1999), A criteria for the fragmentation of bubbly magma based on brittle failure theory, Nature, 402, 648-650, doi:10.1038/45210.
50. Zimanowski, B., K. Wohletz, P. Dellino, and R. Buttner (2003), The volcanic ash problem, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 122, 1-5, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00471-7.