메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 205-215

Disruption of the chitin synthase gene CHS1 from Fusarium asiaticum results in an altered structure of cell walls and reduced virulence

Author keywords

Cell wall structure; Chitin; Chitin synthase; Fusarium asiaticum; Fusarium head blight pathogen

Indexed keywords

CHITIN SYNTHASE; MUTANT PROTEIN;

EID: 75749112466     PISSN: 10871845     EISSN: 10960937     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2009.11.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 4744352786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and resistance in wheat and barley to Fusarium head blight
    • Bai G., and Shaner G. Management and resistance in wheat and barley to Fusarium head blight. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 42 (2004) 135-161
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.42 , pp. 135-161
    • Bai, G.1    Shaner, G.2
  • 2
    • 33748920925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and synthesis of the fungal cell wall
    • Bowman S.M., and Free S.J. The structure and synthesis of the fungal cell wall. BioEssays 28 (2006) 799-808
    • (2006) BioEssays , vol.28 , pp. 799-808
    • Bowman, S.M.1    Free, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72 (1976) 248-254
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 5
    • 0030863057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of nudC, a nuclear migration gene of Aspergillus nidulans, causes morphological and cell wall abnormalities and is lethal
    • Chiu Y.H., Xiang X., Dawe A.L., and Morris N.R. Deletion of nudC, a nuclear migration gene of Aspergillus nidulans, causes morphological and cell wall abnormalities and is lethal. Mol. Biol. Cell. 8 (1997) 1735-1749
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.8 , pp. 1735-1749
    • Chiu, Y.H.1    Xiang, X.2    Dawe, A.L.3    Morris, N.R.4
  • 6
    • 2942552252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of the Botrytis cinerea chitin synthase multigenic family through the analysis of six euascomycetes genomes
    • Choquer M., Boccara M., Gonçalves I.R., Soulié M.C., and Vidal-Cros A. Survey of the Botrytis cinerea chitin synthase multigenic family through the analysis of six euascomycetes genomes. Eur. J. Biochem. 271 (2004) 2153-2164
    • (2004) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.271 , pp. 2153-2164
    • Choquer, M.1    Boccara, M.2    Gonçalves, I.R.3    Soulié, M.C.4    Vidal-Cros, A.5
  • 8
    • 0037663782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-harvest prevention of mycotoxins and mycotoxigenic fungi in US crops
    • (ARS Special Issue)
    • Cleveland T.E., Dowd P.F., Desjardins A.E., Bhatnagar D., and Cotty P.J. Pre-harvest prevention of mycotoxins and mycotoxigenic fungi in US crops. Pest Manage. Sci. 59 (2003) 629-642 (ARS Special Issue)
    • (2003) Pest Manage. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 629-642
    • Cleveland, T.E.1    Dowd, P.F.2    Desjardins, A.E.3    Bhatnagar, D.4    Cotty, P.J.5
  • 10
    • 0035106081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A MAP kinase of the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum is essential for root penetration and pathogenesis
    • Di Pitro A., García-Maceira F.I., Méglecz E., and Roncero M.I. A MAP kinase of the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum is essential for root penetration and pathogenesis. Mol. Microbiol. 39 (2001) 1140-1152
    • (2001) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1140-1152
    • Di Pitro, A.1    García-Maceira, F.I.2    Méglecz, E.3    Roncero, M.I.4
  • 11
    • 0026666034 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a novel antimicrobial peptide from maize (Zea mays L.) kernels
    • Duvick J.P., Rood T., Rao G., and Marshak D.R. Purification and characterization of a novel antimicrobial peptide from maize (Zea mays L.) kernels. J. Biol. Chem 267 (1992) 18814-18820
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem , vol.267 , pp. 18814-18820
    • Duvick, J.P.1    Rood, T.2    Rao, G.3    Marshak, D.R.4
  • 12
    • 29444445026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters affecting the efficiency of Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Colletotrichum graminicola
    • Flowers J.L., and Vaillancourt L.J. Parameters affecting the efficiency of Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Colletotrichum graminicola. Curr. Genet. 48 (2005) 380-388
    • (2005) Curr. Genet. , vol.48 , pp. 380-388
    • Flowers, J.L.1    Vaillancourt, L.J.2
  • 13
    • 0029981531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature affects the T-DNA transfer machinery of Agrobacterium tumefaciens
    • Fullner K.J., and Nester E.W. Temperature affects the T-DNA transfer machinery of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J. Bacteriol. 178 (1996) 1498-1504
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Fullner, K.J.1    Nester, E.W.2
  • 14
    • 0036895075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population analysis of Fusarium graminearum from wheat fields in eastern China
    • Gale L.R., Chen L.F., Hernick C.A., Takamura K., and Kistler H.C. Population analysis of Fusarium graminearum from wheat fields in eastern China. Phytopathology 92 (2002) 1315-1322
    • (2002) Phytopathology , vol.92 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Gale, L.R.1    Chen, L.F.2    Hernick, C.A.3    Takamura, K.4    Kistler, H.C.5
  • 16
    • 9944260431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heading for disaster: Fusarium graminearum on cereal crops
    • Goswami R.S., and Kistler H.C. Heading for disaster: Fusarium graminearum on cereal crops. Mol. Plant Pathol. 5 (2004) 515-525
    • (2004) Mol. Plant Pathol. , vol.5 , pp. 515-525
    • Goswami, R.S.1    Kistler, H.C.2
  • 17
    • 20444440721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class I and class II chitin synthases are involved in septum formation in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans
    • Ichinomiya M., Yamada E., Yamashita S., Ohta A., and Horiuchi H. Class I and class II chitin synthases are involved in septum formation in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Eukaryot. Cell 4 (2005) 1125-1136
    • (2005) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.4 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Ichinomiya, M.1    Yamada, E.2    Yamashita, S.3    Ohta, A.4    Horiuchi, H.5
  • 18
    • 28044447217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection patterns in barley and wheat spikes inoculated with wildtype and trichodiene synthase gene disrupted Fusarium graminearum
    • Jansen C., Wettstein D.V., shafer W., Kogel K.-H., Felk A., and Maier F.J. Infection patterns in barley and wheat spikes inoculated with wildtype and trichodiene synthase gene disrupted Fusarium graminearum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 (2005) 16892-16897
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 16892-16897
    • Jansen, C.1    Wettstein, D.V.2    shafer, W.3    Kogel, K.-H.4    Felk, A.5    Maier, F.J.6
  • 19
    • 68649114295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gibberella zeae chitin synthase genes, GzCHS5 and GzCHS7, are required for hyphal growth, perithecia formation, and pathogenicity
    • Kim J.E., Lee H.J., Lee J., Kim K.W., Yun S.H., Shim W.B., and Lee Y.W. Gibberella zeae chitin synthase genes, GzCHS5 and GzCHS7, are required for hyphal growth, perithecia formation, and pathogenicity. Curr. Genet. 55 (2009) 449-459
    • (2009) Curr. Genet. , vol.55 , pp. 449-459
    • Kim, J.E.1    Lee, H.J.2    Lee, J.3    Kim, K.W.4    Yun, S.H.5    Shim, W.B.6    Lee, Y.W.7
  • 20
    • 34748873304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell wall: a carbohydrate armour for the fungal cell
    • Latgé J.P. The cell wall: a carbohydrate armour for the fungal cell. Mol. Microbiol. 66 (2007) 279-290
    • (2007) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 279-290
    • Latgé, J.P.1
  • 21
    • 22144462423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of the chsE gene encoding a chitin synthase of Aspergillus nidulans in response to developmental status and growth conditions
    • Lee J.I., Yu Y.M., Rho Y.M., Park B.C., Choi J.H., Park H.M., and Maeng P.J. Differential expression of the chsE gene encoding a chitin synthase of Aspergillus nidulans in response to developmental status and growth conditions. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 249 (2005) 121-129
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.249 , pp. 121-129
    • Lee, J.I.1    Yu, Y.M.2    Rho, Y.M.3    Park, B.C.4    Choi, J.H.5    Park, H.M.6    Maeng, P.J.7
  • 22
    • 0142031431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of a gene coding for a class I chitin synthase from Fusarium graminearum
    • Li H.P., Fu C.Y., Peschen D., Ling X.Y., Fischer R., and Liao Y.C. Cloning and characterization of a gene coding for a class I chitin synthase from Fusarium graminearum. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 25 (2003) 240-248
    • (2003) Can. J. Plant Pathol. , vol.25 , pp. 240-248
    • Li, H.P.1    Fu, C.Y.2    Peschen, D.3    Ling, X.Y.4    Fischer, R.5    Liao, Y.C.6
  • 23
    • 1242300156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wangiella (Exophiala) dermatitidis WdChs5p, a class V chitin synthase, is essential for sustained cell growth at temperature of infection
    • Liu H., Kauffman S., Becker J.M., and Szaniszlo P.J. Wangiella (Exophiala) dermatitidis WdChs5p, a class V chitin synthase, is essential for sustained cell growth at temperature of infection. Eukaryot. Cell 3 (2004) 40-51
    • (2004) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 40-51
    • Liu, H.1    Kauffman, S.2    Becker, J.M.3    Szaniszlo, P.J.4
  • 24
    • 0037221868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class V chitin synthase determines pathogenicity in the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum and mediates resistance to plant defense compounds
    • Madrid M.P., Di Pietro A., and Roncero M.I.G. Class V chitin synthase determines pathogenicity in the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum and mediates resistance to plant defense compounds. Mol. Microbiol. 47 (2003) 257-266
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 257-266
    • Madrid, M.P.1    Di Pietro, A.2    Roncero, M.I.G.3
  • 25
    • 33749249750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccidioides posadasii contains single chitin synthase genes corresponding to classes I to VII
    • Mandel M.A., Galgiani J.N., Kroken S., and Orbach M.J. Coccidioides posadasii contains single chitin synthase genes corresponding to classes I to VII. Fungal Genet. Biol. 43 (2006) 775-788
    • (2006) Fungal Genet. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 775-788
    • Mandel, M.A.1    Galgiani, J.N.2    Kroken, S.3    Orbach, M.J.4
  • 26
    • 6444221175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of chitin synthase genes in Fusarium oxysporum
    • Martín-Udíroz M., Madrid M.P., and Roncero M.I. Role of chitin synthase genes in Fusarium oxysporum. Microbiology 150 (2004) 3175-3187
    • (2004) Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 3175-3187
    • Martín-Udíroz, M.1    Madrid, M.P.2    Roncero, M.I.3
  • 27
    • 40649084874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ChsVb, a class VII chitin synthase involved in septation, is critical for pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum
    • Martín-Udíroz M., Roncero M.I., González-Reyes J.A., and Ruiz-Roldán C. ChsVb, a class VII chitin synthase involved in septation, is critical for pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum. Eukaryot. Cell 7 (2008) 112-121
    • (2008) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.7 , pp. 112-121
    • Martín-Udíroz, M.1    Roncero, M.I.2    González-Reyes, J.A.3    Ruiz-Roldán, C.4
  • 28
    • 27544492512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency transformation of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii by Agrobacterium tumefaciens
    • McClelland C.M., Chang Y.C., and Kwon-Chung K.J. High frequency transformation of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Fungal Genet. Biol. 42 (2005) 904-913
    • (2005) Fungal Genet. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 904-913
    • McClelland, C.M.1    Chang, Y.C.2    Kwon-Chung, K.J.3
  • 29
    • 1842290404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scab of wheat and barley: a re-emerging disease of devastating impact
    • McMullen M., Jones R., and Gallenberg D. Scab of wheat and barley: a re-emerging disease of devastating impact. Plant Dis. 81 (1997) 1340-1348
    • (1997) Plant Dis. , vol.81 , pp. 1340-1348
    • McMullen, M.1    Jones, R.2    Gallenberg, D.3
  • 31
    • 0035666492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation: a tool for studying fungal pathogens of plants
    • Mullins E.D., and Kang S. Transformation: a tool for studying fungal pathogens of plants. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 58 (2001) 2043-2052
    • (2001) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2043-2052
    • Mullins, E.D.1    Kang, S.2
  • 32
    • 0035136139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Fusarium oxysporum: an efficient tool for insertional mutagenesis and gene transfer
    • Mullins E.D., Chen X., Romaine P., Raina R., Geiser D.M., and Kang S. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Fusarium oxysporum: an efficient tool for insertional mutagenesis and gene transfer. Phytopathology 91 (2001) 173-180
    • (2001) Phytopathology , vol.91 , pp. 173-180
    • Mullins, E.D.1    Chen, X.2    Romaine, P.3    Raina, R.4    Geiser, D.M.5    Kang, S.6
  • 33
    • 0031435214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation and quantification of the cereal eyespot fungi Tapesia yallundae and Tapesia acuformis using a PCR assay
    • Nicholson P., Rezanoor H.N., Simpson D.R., and Joyce D. Differentiation and quantification of the cereal eyespot fungi Tapesia yallundae and Tapesia acuformis using a PCR assay. Plant Pathol. 46 (1997) 842-856
    • (1997) Plant Pathol. , vol.46 , pp. 842-856
    • Nicholson, P.1    Rezanoor, H.N.2    Simpson, D.R.3    Joyce, D.4
  • 34
    • 58149229496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Magnaporthe grisea class VII chitin synthase is required for normal appressorial development and function
    • Odenbach D., Thines E., Anke H., and Foster A.J. The Magnaporthe grisea class VII chitin synthase is required for normal appressorial development and function. Mol. Plant Pathol. 10 (2009) 81-94
    • (2009) Mol. Plant Pathol. , vol.10 , pp. 81-94
    • Odenbach, D.1    Thines, E.2    Anke, H.3    Foster, A.J.4
  • 35
    • 0028982069 scopus 로고
    • Fusarium ear blight (scab) in small grain cereals - a review
    • Parry D.W., Jenkinson P., and McLeod L. Fusarium ear blight (scab) in small grain cereals - a review. Plant Pathol. 44 (1995) 207-238
    • (1995) Plant Pathol. , vol.44 , pp. 207-238
    • Parry, D.W.1    Jenkinson, P.2    McLeod, L.3
  • 36
    • 0033620433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of worldwide contamination of cereal grains and animal feeds with Fusarium mycotoxins
    • Placinta C.M., D'Mello J.P.F., and Macdonald A.M.C. A review of worldwide contamination of cereal grains and animal feeds with Fusarium mycotoxins. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 78 (1999) 21-37
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.78 , pp. 21-37
    • Placinta, C.M.1    D'Mello, J.P.F.2    Macdonald, A.M.C.3
  • 37
    • 0034142210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal development and induction of defense response genes during early infection of wheat spikes by Fusarium graminearum
    • Pritsch C., Muehlbauer G.J., Bushnell W.R., Somers D.A., and Vance C.P. Fungal development and induction of defense response genes during early infection of wheat spikes by Fusarium graminearum. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 13 (2000) 159-169
    • (2000) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. , vol.13 , pp. 159-169
    • Pritsch, C.1    Muehlbauer, G.J.2    Bushnell, W.R.3    Somers, D.A.4    Vance, C.P.5
  • 38
    • 0023512725 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans based on the hygromycin B resistance marker from Escherichia coli
    • Punt P.J., Oliver R.P., Dingemanse M.A., Pouwels P.H., and van den Hondel C.A.M.J.J. Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans based on the hygromycin B resistance marker from Escherichia coli. Gene 56 (1987) 117-124
    • (1987) Gene , vol.56 , pp. 117-124
    • Punt, P.J.1    Oliver, R.P.2    Dingemanse, M.A.3    Pouwels, P.H.4    van den Hondel, C.A.M.J.J.5
  • 39
    • 38349006505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution and genetic diversity of the Fusarium graminearum and F. asiaticum on wheat spikes throughout China
    • Qu B., Li H.P., Zhang J.B., Xu Y.B., Huang T., Wu A.B., Zhao C.S., Carter J., Nicholson P., and Liao Y.C. Geographical distribution and genetic diversity of the Fusarium graminearum and F. asiaticum on wheat spikes throughout China. Plant Pathol. 57 (2008) 15-24
    • (2008) Plant Pathol. , vol.57 , pp. 15-24
    • Qu, B.1    Li, H.P.2    Zhang, J.B.3    Xu, Y.B.4    Huang, T.5    Wu, A.B.6    Zhao, C.S.7    Carter, J.8    Nicholson, P.9    Liao, Y.C.10
  • 40
    • 43049162785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Fusarium graminearum Mes1 reveals roles in cell-surface organization and virulence
    • Rittenour W.R., and Harris S.D. Characterization of Fusarium graminearum Mes1 reveals roles in cell-surface organization and virulence. Fungal Genet. Biol. 45 (2008) 933-946
    • (2008) Fungal Genet. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 933-946
    • Rittenour, W.R.1    Harris, S.D.2
  • 41
    • 0036935611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic complexity of chitin synthesis in fungi
    • Roncero C. The genetic complexity of chitin synthesis in fungi. Curr. Genet. 41 (2002) 367-378
    • (2002) Curr. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 367-378
    • Roncero, C.1
  • 42
    • 0036224727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and phylogenetic relationships of chitin synthases from yeasts and fungi
    • Ruiz-Herrera J., Gonzalez-Prieto J.M., and Ruiz-Medrano R. Evolution and phylogenetic relationships of chitin synthases from yeasts and fungi. FEMS Yeast Res. 1 (2002) 247-256
    • (2002) FEMS Yeast Res. , vol.1 , pp. 247-256
    • Ruiz-Herrera, J.1    Gonzalez-Prieto, J.M.2    Ruiz-Medrano, R.3
  • 44
    • 69949124194 scopus 로고
    • Efficient transformation of Agrobacterium spp. by high voltage electroporation
    • Shen W.J., and Forde B.G. Efficient transformation of Agrobacterium spp. by high voltage electroporation. Nucleic Acids Res. 17 (1989) 8385
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 8385
    • Shen, W.J.1    Forde, B.G.2
  • 46
    • 0042509904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Botrytis cinerea class I chitin synthase gene Bcchs1 results in cell wall weakening and reduced virulence
    • Soulié M.C., Piffeteau A., Choquer M., Boccara M., and Vidal-Cros A. Disruption of Botrytis cinerea class I chitin synthase gene Bcchs1 results in cell wall weakening and reduced virulence. Fungal Genet. Biol. 40 (2003) 38-46
    • (2003) Fungal Genet. Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 38-46
    • Soulié, M.C.1    Piffeteau, A.2    Choquer, M.3    Boccara, M.4    Vidal-Cros, A.5
  • 48
    • 61949118097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypovirus-responsive transcription factor gene pro1 of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica is required for female fertility asexual spore development, and stable maintenance of hypovirus infection
    • Sun Q., Choi G.H., and Nuss D.L. Hypovirus-responsive transcription factor gene pro1 of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica is required for female fertility asexual spore development, and stable maintenance of hypovirus infection. Eukaryot. Cell 8 (2009) 262-270
    • (2009) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 262-270
    • Sun, Q.1    Choi, G.H.2    Nuss, D.L.3
  • 49
    • 0034092841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Fusarium head blight of barley in western Canada
    • Tekauz A., McCallum B., and Gilbert J. Review: Fusarium head blight of barley in western Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 22 (2000) 9-16
    • (2000) Can. J. Plant Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 9-16
    • Tekauz, A.1    McCallum, B.2    Gilbert, J.3
  • 50
    • 0035179701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WdChs2p, a class I chitin synthase, together with WdChs3p (class III) contributes to virulence in Wangiella (Exophiala) dermatitidis
    • Wang Z., Zheng L., Liu H., Wang Q., Hauser M., Kauffman S., Becker J.M., and Szaniszlo P.J. WdChs2p, a class I chitin synthase, together with WdChs3p (class III) contributes to virulence in Wangiella (Exophiala) dermatitidis. Infect. Immun. 69 (2001) 7517-7526
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 7517-7526
    • Wang, Z.1    Zheng, L.2    Liu, H.3    Wang, Q.4    Hauser, M.5    Kauffman, S.6    Becker, J.M.7    Szaniszlo, P.J.8
  • 51
    • 33644950654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
    • Weld R.J., Eady C.C., and Ridgway H.J. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. J. Microbiol. Methods 65 (2006) 202-207
    • (2006) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.65 , pp. 202-207
    • Weld, R.J.1    Eady, C.C.2    Ridgway, H.J.3
  • 52
    • 0033980593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and social impacts of Fusarium head blight: Changing farms and rural communities in the Northern Great Plains
    • Windels C.E. Economic and social impacts of Fusarium head blight: Changing farms and rural communities in the Northern Great Plains. Phytopathology 90 (2000) 17-21
    • (2000) Phytopathology , vol.90 , pp. 17-21
    • Windels, C.E.1
  • 53
    • 24744443134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pathogenicity of Fusarium graminearum isolates from China revealed by wheat coleoptile and floret inoculations
    • Wu A.B., Li H.P., Zhao C.S., and Liao Y.C. Comparative pathogenicity of Fusarium graminearum isolates from China revealed by wheat coleoptile and floret inoculations. Mycopathologia 160 (2005) 75-83
    • (2005) Mycopathologia , vol.160 , pp. 75-83
    • Wu, A.B.1    Li, H.P.2    Zhao, C.S.3    Liao, Y.C.4
  • 56
    • 21444460573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major gene for resistance to carbendazim, in field isolates of Gibberella zeae
    • Yuan S., and Zhou M. A major gene for resistance to carbendazim, in field isolates of Gibberella zeae. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 27 (2005) 58-63
    • (2005) Can. J. Plant Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 58-63
    • Yuan, S.1    Zhou, M.2
  • 57
    • 75749087717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a 6-phosphomannose isomerase gene from Escherichia coli
    • Zhang Q., Liao Y.C., Chen F.F., Dong X., and Li H.P. Cloning and expression of a 6-phosphomannose isomerase gene from Escherichia coli. J. Huazhong Agri. Univ. 25 (2006) 461-464
    • (2006) J. Huazhong Agri. Univ. , vol.25 , pp. 461-464
    • Zhang, Q.1    Liao, Y.C.2    Chen, F.F.3    Dong, X.4    Li, H.P.5
  • 58
    • 34548393702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the trichothecene mycotoxin chemotypes and associated geographical distribution and phylogenetic species of the Fusarium graminearum clade from China
    • Zhang J.B., Li H.P., Dang F.J., Qu B., Xu Y.B., Zhao C.S., and Liao Y.C. Determination of the trichothecene mycotoxin chemotypes and associated geographical distribution and phylogenetic species of the Fusarium graminearum clade from China. Mycol. Res. 111 (2007) 967-975
    • (2007) Mycol. Res. , vol.111 , pp. 967-975
    • Zhang, J.B.1    Li, H.P.2    Dang, F.J.3    Qu, B.4    Xu, Y.B.5    Zhao, C.S.6    Liao, Y.C.7
  • 59
    • 33644552720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of proteins induced or upregulated by Fusarium head blight infection in the spikes of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum)
    • Zhou W., Kolb F.L., and Riechers D.E. Identification of proteins induced or upregulated by Fusarium head blight infection in the spikes of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum). Genome 48 (2005) 770-780
    • (2005) Genome , vol.48 , pp. 770-780
    • Zhou, W.1    Kolb, F.L.2    Riechers, D.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.