메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 208-221

Pre-Columbian population dynamics in coastal southern Peru: A diachronic investigation of mtDNA patterns in the Palpa region by ancient DNA analysis

Author keywords

Cultural change; Migration; Molecular genetics; Nasca; Paracas

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 75149176193     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: 10968644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0018549251 scopus 로고
    • Palaeopathology in Peru
    • Allison M. 1979. Palaeopathology in Peru. Nat History 88:74-82.
    • (1979) Nat History , vol.88 , pp. 74-82
    • Allison, M.1
  • 3
    • 0025659409 scopus 로고
    • Migration in archaeology: The baby and the bathwater
    • Anthony DW. 1990. Migration in archaeology: the baby and the bathwater. Am Anthropol 92:895-914.
    • (1990) Am Anthropol , vol.92 , pp. 895-914
    • Anthony, D.W.1
  • 4
    • 27144476169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaics of ancient mitochondrial DNA: Positive indicators of nonauthenticity
    • Bandelt HJ. 2005. Mosaics of ancient mitochondrial DNA: positive indicators of nonauthenticity. Eur J Hum Genet 13:1106-1112.
    • (2005) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.13 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Bandelt, H.J.1
  • 7
    • 0016327931 scopus 로고
    • The number of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid genomes in mouse L and human HeLa cells. Quantitative isolation of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid
    • Bogenhagen D, Clayton DA. 1974. The number of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid genomes in mouse L and human HeLa cells. Quantitative isolation of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem 249:7991-7995.
    • (1974) J Biol Chem , vol.249 , pp. 7991-7995
    • Bogenhagen, D.1    Clayton, D.A.2
  • 8
    • 84937328709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeology and migration
    • Burmeister S. 2000. Archaeology and migration. Curr Anthropol 41:539-567.
    • (2000) Curr Anthropol , vol.41 , pp. 539-567
    • Burmeister, S.1
  • 9
    • 59049103482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing deeper into first American studies
    • Dillehay TD. 2009. Probing deeper into first American studies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:971-978.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 971-978
    • Dillehay, T.D.1
  • 11
    • 15844369753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoarchaeological evidence from desert loess in the Nazca-Palpa region. Southern Peru: Paleoenvironmental changes and their impact on the pre-Columbian cultures
    • Eitel B, Hecht S, Mächtle B, Schukraft G, Kadereit A, Wagner G, Kromer B, Unkel I, Reindel M. 2005. Geoarchaeological evidence from desert loess in the Nazca-Palpa region. Southern Peru: paleoenvironmental changes and their impact on the pre-Columbian cultures. Archaeometry 47:137-158.
    • (2005) Archaeometry , vol.47 , pp. 137-158
    • Eitel, B.1    Hecht, S.2    Mächtle, B.3    Schukraft, G.4    Kadereit, A.5    Wagner, G.6    Kromer, B.7    Unkel, I.8    Reindel, M.9
  • 12
    • 33645989768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holozäner Umweltwandel in der nördlichen Atacama und sein Einfluss auf die Nasca-Kultur (Südperu).
    • Eitel B, Mächtle B. 2006. Holozäner Umweltwandel in der nördlichen Atacama und sein Einfluss auf die Nasca-Kultur (Südperu). Geographische Rundschau 58:30-36.
    • (2006) Geographische Rundschau , vol.58 , pp. 30-36
    • Eitel, B.1    Mächtle, B.2
  • 13
    • 75749091030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. 2005. Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol Bioinform Online 1:47-50
    • Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. 2005. Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol Bioinform Online 1:47-50.
  • 14
    • 75749140761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fehren-Schmitz L. 2008. Molekularanthropologische Untersuchungen zur präkolumbischen Besiedlungsgeschichte des südlichen Perus am Beispiel der Palpa Region. Goettingen: Ph.D. thesis, Department of Biology, University Goettingen.
    • Fehren-Schmitz L. 2008. Molekularanthropologische Untersuchungen zur präkolumbischen Besiedlungsgeschichte des südlichen Perus am Beispiel der Palpa Region. Goettingen: Ph.D. thesis, Department of Biology, University Goettingen.
  • 19
    • 0034575123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic perspectives on human origins and differentiation
    • Harpending H, Rogers A. 2000. Genetic perspectives on human origins and differentiation. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 1:361-385.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet , vol.1 , pp. 361-385
    • Harpending, H.1    Rogers, A.2
  • 23
    • 84860886080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From hunters to regional lords: Funerary practices in Palpa, Peru
    • Reindel M, Wagner G, editors, Peru. Berlin-Heildelberg-New York: Springer. p
    • Isla-Cuadrado J. 2009. From hunters to regional lords: funerary practices in Palpa, Peru. In: Reindel M, Wagner G, editors. New technologies for archaeology: multidisciplinary investigations in Palpa and Nasca, Peru. Berlin-Heildelberg-New York: Springer. p 119-140.
    • (2009) New technologies for archaeology: Multidisciplinary investigations in Palpa and Nasca , pp. 119-140
    • Isla-Cuadrado, J.1
  • 26
    • 75749154671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee ES. 1972. Eine Theorie der Wanderung. In: Szell G, editor. Regionale Mobilität. München: Nymphenburger Verlag. p 115-129.
    • Lee ES. 1972. Eine Theorie der Wanderung. In: Szell G, editor. Regionale Mobilität. München: Nymphenburger Verlag. p 115-129.
  • 27
    • 65849248969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulties in rejecting a local ancestry with mtDNA hapolgroup data in the South-Central Andes
    • Lewis CM. 2009. Difficulties in rejecting a local ancestry with mtDNA hapolgroup data in the South-Central Andes. Latin Am Antiquity 20:76-90.
    • (2009) Latin Am Antiquity , vol.20 , pp. 76-90
    • Lewis, C.M.1
  • 28
    • 60949217837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA and genetic continuity in the South Central Andes
    • Lewis CM, Buikstra JE, Stone AC. 2007a. Ancient DNA and genetic continuity in the South Central Andes. Latin Am Antiquity 18:145-160.
    • (2007) Latin Am Antiquity , vol.18 , pp. 145-160
    • Lewis, C.M.1    Buikstra, J.E.2    Stone, A.C.3
  • 30
    • 20444426178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land, language, and loci: MtDNA in Native Americans and the genetic history of Peru
    • Lewis CM, Tito RY, Lizarraga B, Stone AC. 2005. Land, language, and loci: mtDNA in Native Americans and the genetic history of Peru. Am J Phys Anthropol 127:351-360.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.127 , pp. 351-360
    • Lewis, C.M.1    Tito, R.Y.2    Lizarraga, B.3    Stone, A.C.4
  • 32
    • 0033839434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of Quechua-speakers of the Central Andes and geographic patterns of gene frequencies in South Amerindian populations
    • Luiselli D, Simoni L, Tarazona-Santos E, Pastor S, Pettener D. 2000. Genetic structure of Quechua-speakers of the Central Andes and geographic patterns of gene frequencies in South Amerindian populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 113:5-17.
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.113 , pp. 5-17
    • Luiselli, D.1    Simoni, L.2    Tarazona-Santos, E.3    Pastor, S.4    Pettener, D.5
  • 35
    • 0028865475 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the four founding lineage haplotypes in Native Americans suggests a single wave of migration for the New World
    • Merriwether DA, Rothhammer F, Ferrell RE. 1995. Distribution of the four founding lineage haplotypes in Native Americans suggests a single wave of migration for the New World. Am J Phys Anthropol 98:411-430.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.98 , pp. 411-430
    • Merriwether, D.A.1    Rothhammer, F.2    Ferrell, R.E.3
  • 36
    • 0032779612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of nucleotide substitution and rate heterogeneity in the hypervariable regions I and II of human mtDNA
    • Meyer S, Weiss G, von Haeseler A. 1999. Pattern of nucleotide substitution and rate heterogeneity in the hypervariable regions I and II of human mtDNA. Genetics 152:1103-1110.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Meyer, S.1    Weiss, G.2    von Haeseler, A.3
  • 37
    • 0033838985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Chilean aboriginal populations: Implications for the peopling of the southern cone of the continent
    • Moraga M, Rocco P, Miquel JF, Nervi F, Llop E, Chakraborty R, Rothhammer F, Carvallo P. 2000. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Chilean aboriginal populations: implications for the peopling of the southern cone of the continent. Am J Phys Anthropol 113:19-29.
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.113 , pp. 19-29
    • Moraga, M.1    Rocco, P.2    Miquel, J.F.3    Nervi, F.4    Llop, E.5    Chakraborty, R.6    Rothhammer, F.7    Carvallo, P.8
  • 38
    • 18644368853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microevolution in prehistoric Andean populations: Chronologic mtDNA variation in the desert valleys of northern Chile
    • Moraga M, Santoro CM, Standen VG, Carvallo P, Rothhammer F. 2005. Microevolution in prehistoric Andean populations: chronologic mtDNA variation in the desert valleys of northern Chile. Am J Phys Anthropol 127:170-181.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.127 , pp. 170-181
    • Moraga, M.1    Santoro, C.M.2    Standen, V.G.3    Carvallo, P.4    Rothhammer, F.5
  • 40
    • 0005814023 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases
    • Nei M, Li WH. 1979. Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:5269-5273.
    • (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.76 , pp. 5269-5273
    • Nei, M.1    Li, W.H.2
  • 41
    • 33845653901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuevos enforques sobre la transicion Paracas-Nasca en Cahuachi (Peru).
    • Orefici G. 1996. Nuevos enforques sobre la transicion Paracas-Nasca en Cahuachi (Peru). Andes 1:173-189.
    • (1996) Andes , vol.1 , pp. 173-189
    • Orefici, G.1
  • 43
    • 75149183819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life at the edge of the desert-archaeological reconstruction of the settlement history in the valleys of Palpa, Peru
    • Reindel M, Wagner G, editors, Peru. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. p
    • Reindel M. 2009. Life at the edge of the desert-archaeological reconstruction of the settlement history in the valleys of Palpa, Peru. In: Reindel M, Wagner G, editors. New technologies for archaeology: multidisciplinary investigations in Palpa and Nasca, Peru. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. p 439-462.
    • (2009) New technologies for archaeology: Multidisciplinary investigations in Palpa and Nasca , pp. 439-462
    • Reindel, M.1
  • 44
    • 85059235741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ausgrabungen in Los Molinos und La Muña. Ergebnisse der Grabungskampagne 1999 des Archäologischen Projektes Nasca-Palpa, Süd-Peru
    • SLSA3-31
    • Reindel M, Isla-Cuadrado J. 2000. Ausgrabungen in Los Molinos und La Muña. Ergebnisse der Grabungskampagne 1999 des Archäologischen Projektes Nasca-Palpa, Süd-Peru. Jahresbericht der SLSA3-31.
    • (2000) Jahresbericht der
    • Reindel, M.1    Isla-Cuadrado, J.2
  • 45
    • 75749119956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reindel M, Isla-Cuadrado J. 2001. Los Molinos und La Muña. Zwei Siedlungszentren der Nasca-Kultur in Palpa, Südperu. Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden. Archäologie 21:241-319.
    • Reindel M, Isla-Cuadrado J. 2001. Los Molinos und La Muña. Zwei Siedlungszentren der Nasca-Kultur in Palpa, Südperu. Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden. Archäologie 21:241-319.
  • 46
    • 62749180700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archäologisches Projekt "Paracas in Palpa". Peru: Bericht über die Grabungskampagne 2003. Jahresbericht der SLSA
    • Reindel M, Isla-Cuadrado J. 2003. Archäologisches Projekt "Paracas in Palpa". Peru: Bericht über die Grabungskampagne 2003. Jahresbericht der SLSA 2003:137-156.
    • (2003) , pp. 137-156
    • Reindel, M.1    Isla-Cuadrado, J.2
  • 47
    • 75149195006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archäologisches Projekt "Paracas in Palpa". Peru-Ausgrabungen und Forschungen im Jahr 2005. SLSA-Jahresbericht
    • Reindel M, Isla-Cuadrado J. 2006a. Archäologisches Projekt "Paracas in Palpa". Peru-Ausgrabungen und Forschungen im Jahr 2005. SLSA-Jahresbericht 2005:30-59.
    • (2005) , pp. 30-59
    • Reindel, M.1    Isla-Cuadrado, J.2
  • 48
    • 75749119955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturas tempranas de la costa sur del Perú : Sus evidencias en los valles de Palpa. Procesos y expresiones de poder, identidad y orden tempranos en Sudamérica
    • Kaulicke P, Dillehay TD, editors, Lima: PUCP. p
    • Reindel M, Isla-Cuadrado J. 2006b. Culturas tempranas de la costa sur del Perú : sus evidencias en los valles de Palpa. Procesos y expresiones de poder, identidad y orden tempranos en Sudamérica. In: Kaulicke P, Dillehay TD, editors. Boletín de Arqueología 10 Lima: PUCP. p 237-284.
    • (2006) Boletín de Arqueología , vol.10 , pp. 237-284
    • Reindel, M.1    Isla-Cuadrado, J.2
  • 49
    • 75749125215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reindel M, Isla-Cuadrado J, Lambers K. 2004. Archäologisches Projekt Paracas in Palpa, Peru-Ausgrabungen und Forschungen 2004. SLSA-Jahresbericht 2004.
    • Reindel M, Isla-Cuadrado J, Lambers K. 2004. Archäologisches Projekt "Paracas in Palpa", Peru-Ausgrabungen und Forschungen 2004. SLSA-Jahresbericht 2004.
  • 52
    • 0035212144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in an Andean population from Peru and regional migration patterns of Amerindians in South America: Data from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA
    • Rodriguez-Delfin LA, Rubin-de-Celis VE, Zago MA. 2001. Genetic diversity in an Andean population from Peru and regional migration patterns of Amerindians in South America: data from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA. Hum Hered 51:97-106.
    • (2001) Hum Hered , vol.51 , pp. 97-106
    • Rodriguez-Delfin, L.A.1    Rubin-de-Celis, V.E.2    Zago, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 23944434487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to mitochondrial DNA error prevention in clinical, forensic, and population genetics
    • Salas A, Carracedo A, Macaulay V, Richards M, Bandelt HJ. 2005. A practical guide to mitochondrial DNA error prevention in clinical, forensic, and population genetics. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 335:891-899.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.335 , pp. 891-899
    • Salas, A.1    Carracedo, A.2    Macaulay, V.3    Richards, M.4    Bandelt, H.J.5
  • 56
    • 0004003793 scopus 로고
    • Service E, New York: Random House
    • Service E. 1962. Primitive social organisation. New York: Random House.
    • (1962) Primitive social organisation
  • 57
    • 0000410961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • population, culture history, and the dynamics of culture change
    • Shennan S. 2000. population, culture history, and the dynamics of culture change. Curr Anthropol 41:811-835.
    • (2000) Curr Anthropol , vol.41 , pp. 811-835
    • Shennan, S.1
  • 60
    • 75749091664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silverman H. 1994. Paracas in Nazca: new data on the early horizon occupation of the Rio Grande de Nazca Drainage. Peru. Latin Am Antiquity 5:359-382.
    • Silverman H. 1994. Paracas in Nazca: new data on the early horizon occupation of the Rio Grande de Nazca Drainage. Peru. Latin Am Antiquity 5:359-382.
  • 61
    • 75749110000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nasca. Oxford: Blackwell. Slatkin M. 1995. A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies
    • Silverman H, Proulx DA. 2002. The Nasca. Oxford: Blackwell. Slatkin M. 1995. A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies. Genetics 139:457-462.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 457-462
    • Silverman, H.1    Proulx, D.A.2
  • 62
    • 0033804530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypervariable sites in the mtDNA control region are mutational hotspots
    • Stoneking M. 2000. Hypervariable sites in the mtDNA control region are mutational hotspots. Am J Hum Genet 67:1029-1032.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 1029-1032
    • Stoneking, M.1
  • 63
    • 0021066244 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationship of DNA sequences in finite populations
    • Tajima F. 1983. Evolutionary relationship of DNA sequences in finite populations. Genetics 105:437-460.
    • (1983) Genetics , vol.105 , pp. 437-460
    • Tajima, F.1
  • 64
    • 0024313579 scopus 로고
    • Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism
    • Tajima F. 1989a. Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123:585-595.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 585-595
    • Tajima, F.1
  • 65
    • 0024762773 scopus 로고
    • The effect of change in population size on DNA polymorphism
    • Tajima F. 1989b. The effect of change in population size on DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123:597-601.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 597-601
    • Tajima, F.1
  • 66
    • 33745747425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of ultraviolet irradiation to exogenous sources of DNA in plasticware and water for the amplification of low copy number DNA
    • Tamariz J, Voynarovska K, Prinz M, Caragine T. 2006. The application of ultraviolet irradiation to exogenous sources of DNA in plasticware and water for the amplification of low copy number DNA. J Forensic Sci 51:790-794.
    • (2006) J Forensic Sci , vol.51 , pp. 790-794
    • Tamariz, J.1    Voynarovska, K.2    Prinz, M.3    Caragine, T.4
  • 68
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. 2007. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24:1596-1599
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. 2007. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24:1596-1599.
  • 69
    • 0027157960 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees
    • Tamura K, Nei M. 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol 10:512-526.
    • (1993) Mol Biol Evol , vol.10 , pp. 512-526
    • Tamura, K.1    Nei, M.2
  • 71
    • 75149124125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talking bones: Bioarchaeological analyzis of individuals from Palpa
    • Reindel M, Wagner G, editors, Peru. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. p
    • Tomasto-Cagigao E. 2009. Talking bones: bioarchaeological analyzis of individuals from Palpa. In: Reindel M, Wagner G, editors. New technologies for archaeology: multidisciplinary investigations in Palpa and Nasca, Peru. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. p 141-158.
    • (2009) New technologies for archaeology: Multidisciplinary investigations in Palpa and Nasca , pp. 141-158
    • Tomasto-Cagigao, E.1
  • 77
    • 75149112457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Chronology of the Pre-Columbian Paracas and Nasca Cultures in South Peru based ond AMS 14C dating
    • Unkel I, Kromer B, Reindel M, Wacker L, Wagner G. 2007. A Chronology of the Pre-Columbian Paracas and Nasca Cultures in South Peru based ond AMS 14C dating. Radiocarbon 29:551-564.
    • (2007) Radiocarbon , vol.29 , pp. 551-564
    • Unkel, I.1    Kromer, B.2    Reindel, M.3    Wacker, L.4    Wagner, G.5
  • 78
    • 75149159811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clock in the corn cob: On the development of a chronology of the Paracas and Nasca period based on radiocarbon dating
    • Reindel M, Wagner G, editors, Peru. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. p
    • Unkel I, Kromer B. 2009. The clock in the corn cob: on the development of a chronology of the Paracas and Nasca period based on radiocarbon dating. In: Reindel M, Wagner G, editors. New technologies for archaeology: multidisciplinary investigations in Palpa and Nasca, Peru. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. p 231-244.
    • (2009) New technologies for archaeology: Multidisciplinary investigations in Palpa and Nasca , pp. 231-244
    • Unkel, I.1    Kromer, B.2
  • 79
    • 85040436176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crafts and the materialization of chiefly power in Nasca
    • Vaughn KJ, Ogburn DE, Conlee CA, editors, Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association. p
    • Vaughn KJ. 2005. Crafts and the materialization of chiefly power in Nasca. In: Vaughn KJ, Ogburn DE, Conlee CA, editors. The foundations of power in the Prespanic Andes. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association. p 113-130.
    • (2005) The foundations of power in the Prespanic Andes , pp. 113-130
    • Vaughn, K.J.1
  • 81
    • 17044388603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willerslev E, Cooper A. 2005. Ancient DNA. Proc Biol Sci 272:3-16.
    • Willerslev E, Cooper A. 2005. Ancient DNA. Proc Biol Sci 272:3-16.
  • 82
    • 34547786697 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of populations
    • Wright S. 1950. Genetic structure of populations. Br Med J 2:36.
    • (1950) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 36
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.