메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 65-76

Rap1 stabilizes β-catenin and enhances β-catenin-dependent transcription and invasion in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA CATENIN; LITHIUM CHLORIDE; MATRILYSIN; RAP1 PROTEIN; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; T CELL FACTOR PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TCF4; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 74949088546     PISSN: 10780432     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1122     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 27644475483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple roles of Rap1 in hematopoietic cells: Complementary versus antagonistic functions
    • Stork PJ, Dillon TJ. Multiple roles of Rap1 in hematopoietic cells: complementary versus antagonistic functions. Blood 2005;106:2952-61.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2952-2961
    • Stork, P.J.1    Dillon, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 0033606980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the ERK/MAPK pathway by an isoform of rap1GAP associated with G α(i)
    • Mochizuki N, Ohba Y, Kiyokawa E, et al. Activation of the ERK/MAPK pathway by an isoform of rap1GAP associated with G α(i). Nature 1999;400:891-4.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 891-894
    • Mochizuki, N.1    Ohba, Y.2    Kiyokawa, E.3
  • 4
    • 0025897167 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a GTPase activating protein specific for the Krev-1 protein p21rap1
    • Rubinfeld B, Munemitsu S, Clark R, et al. Molecular cloning of a GTPase activating protein specific for the Krev-1 protein p21rap1. Cell 1991;65:1033-42.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Rubinfeld, B.1    Munemitsu, S.2    Clark, R.3
  • 5
    • 0038350597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AF-6 controls integrin-mediated cell adhesion by regulating Rap1 activation through the specific recruitment of Rap1GTP and SPA-1
    • Su L, Hattori M, Moriyama M, et al. AF-6 controls integrin-mediated cell adhesion by regulating Rap1 activation through the specific recruitment of Rap1GTP and SPA-1. J Biol Chem 2003;278:15232-8.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 15232-15238
    • Su, L.1    Hattori, M.2    Moriyama, M.3
  • 7
    • 33846847701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rap1: A key regulator in cell-cell junction formation
    • Kooistra MR, Dube N, Bos JL. Rap1: a key regulator in cell-cell junction formation. J Cell Sci 2007;120:17-22.
    • (2007) J Cell Sci , vol.120 , pp. 17-22
    • Kooistra, M.R.1    Dube, N.2    Bos, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 33144487872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rap1GAP inhibits tumor growth in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
    • Zhang Z, Mitra RS, Henson BS, et al. Rap1GAP inhibits tumor growth in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Am J Pathol 2006;168:585-96.
    • (2006) Am J Pathol , vol.168 , pp. 585-596
    • Zhang, Z.1    Mitra, R.S.2    Henson, B.S.3
  • 9
    • 45549107951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rap1GAP promotes invasion via induction of matrix metalloproteinase 9 secretion, which is associated with poor survival in low N-stage squamous cell carcinoma
    • Mitra RS, Goto M, Lee JS, et al. Rap1GAP promotes invasion via induction of matrix metalloproteinase 9 secretion, which is associated with poor survival in low N-stage squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Res 2008;68:3959-69.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 3959-3969
    • Mitra, R.S.1    Goto, M.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 10
    • 0142057133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rap1A and rap1B ras-family proteins are prominently expressed in the nucleus of squamous carcinomas: Nuclear translocation of GTP-bound active form
    • Mitra RS, Zhang Z, Henson BS, Kurnit DM, Carey TE, D'Silva NJ. Rap1A and rap1B ras-family proteins are prominently expressed in the nucleus of squamous carcinomas: nuclear translocation of GTP-bound active form. Oncogene 2003;22:6243-56.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 6243-6256
    • Mitra, R.S.1    Zhang, Z.2    Henson, B.S.3    Kurnit, D.M.4    Carey, T.E.5    D'Silva, N.J.6
  • 11
    • 0034729760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct pattern of expression of differentiation and growth-related genes in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck revealed by the use of laser capture microdissection and cDNA arrays
    • Leethanakul C, Patel V, Gillespie J, et al. Distinct pattern of expression of differentiation and growth-related genes in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck revealed by the use of laser capture microdissection and cDNA arrays. Oncogene 2000;19:3220-4.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 3220-3224
    • Leethanakul, C.1    Patel, V.2    Gillespie, J.3
  • 12
    • 0037179894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt and frizzled receptors as potential targets for immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
    • Rhee CS, Sen M, Lu D, et al. Wnt and frizzled receptors as potential targets for immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Oncogene 2002;21:6598-605.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 6598-6605
    • Rhee, C.S.1    Sen, M.2    Lu, D.3
  • 13
    • 30944433183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibits death receptor-mediated apoptosis and promotes invasive growth of HNSCC
    • Yang F, Zeng Q, Yu G, Li S, Wang CY. Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibits death receptor-mediated apoptosis and promotes invasive growth of HNSCC. Cell Signal 2006;18:679-87.
    • (2006) Cell Signal , vol.18 , pp. 679-687
    • Yang, F.1    Zeng, Q.2    Yu, G.3    Li, S.4    Wang, C.Y.5
  • 14
    • 0029781509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction of β-catenin with the transcription factor LEF-1
    • Behrens J, von Kries JP, Kuhl M, et al. Functional interaction of β-catenin with the transcription factor LEF-1. Nature 1996;382:638-42.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 638-642
    • Behrens, J.1    von Kries, J.P.2    Kuhl, M.3
  • 15
    • 0001003110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XTcf-3 transcription factor mediates β-catenin-induced axis formation in Xenopus embryos
    • Molenaar M, van de Wetering M, Oosterwegel M, et al. XTcf-3 transcription factor mediates β-catenin-induced axis formation in Xenopus embryos. Cell 1996;86:391-9.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 391-399
    • Molenaar, M.1    van de Wetering, M.2    Oosterwegel, M.3
  • 16
    • 1542347695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence of Wnt, β-catenin, and cadherin pathways
    • Nelson WJ, Nusse R. Convergence of Wnt, β-catenin, and cadherin pathways. Science 2004;303:1483-7.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1483-1487
    • Nelson, W.J.1    Nusse, R.2
  • 17
    • 0032492954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of β-catenin by human Axin and its association with the APC tumor suppressor, β-catenin and GSK3β
    • Hart MJ, de los Santos R, Albert IN, Rubinfeld B, Polakis P. Downregulation of β-catenin by human Axin and its association with the APC tumor suppressor, β-catenin and GSK3β. Curr Biol 1998;8:573-81.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8 , pp. 573-581
    • Hart, M.J.1    de los2    Santos, R.3    Albert, I.N.4    Rubinfeld, B.5    Polakis, P.6
  • 18
    • 0032539945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging of β-catenin and glycogen synthase kinase-3β by axin and inhibition of β-catenin- mediated transcription
    • Sakanaka C, Weiss JB, Williams LT. Bridging of β-catenin and glycogen synthase kinase-3β by axin and inhibition of β-catenin- mediated transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;95:3020-3.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 3020-3023
    • Sakanaka, C.1    Weiss, J.B.2    Williams, L.T.3
  • 19
    • 0032510103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization signal-independent and importin/karyopherin-independent nuclear import of β-catenin
    • Fagotto F, Gluck U, Gumbiner BM. Nuclear localization signal-independent and importin/karyopherin-independent nuclear import of β-catenin. Curr Biol 1998;8:181-90.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8 , pp. 181-190
    • Fagotto, F.1    Gluck, U.2    Gumbiner, B.M.3
  • 20
    • 0036108620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadherin and catenin alterations in human cancer
    • Hajra KM, Fearon ER. Cadherin and catenin alterations in human cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2002;34:255-68.
    • (2002) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 255-268
    • Hajra, K.M.1    Fearon, E.R.2
  • 21
    • 33744551931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell-cell adhesion by Rap1
    • Fujita Y, Hogan C, Braga VM. Regulation of cell-cell adhesion by Rap1. Methods Enzymol 2006;407:359-72.
    • (2006) Methods Enzymol , vol.407 , pp. 359-372
    • Fujita, Y.1    Hogan, C.2    Braga, V.M.3
  • 22
    • 3242685086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rap1 regulates the formation of E-cadherin-based cell-cell contacts
    • Hogan C, Serpente N, Cogram P, et al. Rap1 regulates the formation of E-cadherin-based cell-cell contacts. Mol Cell Biol 2004;24:6690-700.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 6690-6700
    • Hogan, C.1    Serpente, N.2    Cogram, P.3
  • 25
    • 33748749994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysine residues Lys-19 and Lys-49 of β-catenin regulate its levels and function in T cell factor transcriptional activation and neoplastic transformation
    • Winer IS, Bommer GT, Gonik N, Fearon ER. Lysine residues Lys-19 and Lys-49 of β-catenin regulate its levels and function in T cell factor transcriptional activation and neoplastic transformation. J Biol Chem 2006;281:26181-7.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 26181-26187
    • Winer, I.S.1    Bommer, G.T.2    Gonik, N.3    Fearon, E.R.4
  • 26
    • 33846689906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila split ends homologue SHARP functions as a positive regulator of Wnt/β-catenin/T-cell factor signaling in neoplastic transformation
    • Feng Y, Bommer GT, Zhai Y, et al. Drosophila split ends homologue SHARP functions as a positive regulator of Wnt/β-catenin/T-cell factor signaling in neoplastic transformation. Cancer Res 2007;67:482-91.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 482-491
    • Feng, Y.1    Bommer, G.T.2    Zhai, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0031014969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-mediated activation of Rap1 in human platelets
    • 2+-mediated activation of Rap1 in human platelets. EMBO J 1997;16:252-9.
    • (1997) EMBO J , vol.16 , pp. 252-259
    • Franke, B.1    Akkerman, J.W.2    Bos, J.L.3
  • 28
    • 0028249187 scopus 로고
    • Induction chemotherapy for organ preservation in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx
    • Wolf GT, Urba S, Hazuka M. Induction chemotherapy for organ preservation in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Recent Results Cancer Res 1994;134:133-43.
    • (1994) Recent Results Cancer Res , vol.134 , pp. 133-143
    • Wolf, G.T.1    Urba, S.2    Hazuka, M.3
  • 29
    • 2342579511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of WNT family expression and signaling in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity
    • Uraguchi M, Morikawa M, Shirakawa M, Sanada K, Imai K. Activation of WNT family expression and signaling in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity. J Dent Res 2004;83:327-32.
    • (2004) J Dent Res , vol.83 , pp. 327-332
    • Uraguchi, M.1    Morikawa, M.2    Shirakawa, M.3    Sanada, K.4    Imai, K.5
  • 30
    • 5644246323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) in tumorigenesis of human oral squamous cell carcinoma
    • Tsuchiya R, Yamamoto G, Nagoshi Y, Aida T, Irie T, Tachikawa T. Expression of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) in tumorigenesis of human oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 2004;40:932-40.
    • (2004) Oral Oncol , vol.40 , pp. 932-940
    • Tsuchiya, R.1    Yamamoto, G.2    Nagoshi, Y.3    Aida, T.4    Irie, T.5    Tachikawa, T.6
  • 31
    • 6344231828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rac1 C-terminal polybasic region regulates the nuclear localization and protein degradation of Rac1
    • Lanning CC, Daddona JL, Ruiz-Velasco R, Shafer SH, Williams CL. The Rac1 C-terminal polybasic region regulates the nuclear localization and protein degradation of Rac1. J Biol Chem 2004;279:44197-210.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 44197-44210
    • Lanning, C.C.1    Daddona, J.L.2    Ruiz-Velasco, R.3    Shafer, S.H.4    Williams, C.L.5
  • 32
    • 0038485593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanism of the co-regulation of nuclear transport of SmgGDS and Rac1
    • Lanning CC, Ruiz-Velasco R, Williams CL. Novel mechanism of the co-regulation of nuclear transport of SmgGDS and Rac1. J Biol Chem 2003;278:12495-506.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 12495-12506
    • Lanning, C.C.1    Ruiz-Velasco, R.2    Williams, C.L.3
  • 33
    • 8844264528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between Rac1 GTPase and dysregulated Wnt signaling pathway leads to cellular redistribution of β-catenin and TCF/LEF-mediated transcriptional activation
    • Esufali S, Bapat B. Cross-talk between Rac1 GTPase and dysregulated Wnt signaling pathway leads to cellular redistribution of β-catenin and TCF/LEF-mediated transcriptional activation. Oncogene 2004;23:8260-71.
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 8260-8271
    • Esufali, S.1    Bapat, B.2
  • 35
    • 0033529126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metalloproteinase matrilysin is a target of β-catenin transactivation in intestinal tumors
    • Crawford HC, Fingleton BM, Rudolph-Owen LA, et al. The metalloproteinase matrilysin is a target of β-catenin transactivation in intestinal tumors. Oncogene 1999;18:2883-91.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 2883-2891
    • Crawford, H.C.1    Fingleton, B.M.2    Rudolph-Owen, L.A.3
  • 36
    • 0037163713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel node detection in N0 cancer of the pharynx and larynx
    • Werner JA, Dunne AA, Ramaswamy A, et al. Sentinel node detection in N0 cancer of the pharynx and larynx. Br J Cancer 2002;87:711-5.
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 711-715
    • Werner, J.A.1    Dunne, A.A.2    Ramaswamy, A.3
  • 37
    • 0036091155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromelysin-1 activation correlates with invasiveness in squamous cell carcinoma
    • De Angelis T, Noe A, Chatterjee M, Mulholland J. Stromelysin-1 activation correlates with invasiveness in squamous cell carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol 2002;118:759-66.
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 759-766
    • De Angelis, T.1    Noe, A.2    Chatterjee, M.3    Mulholland, J.4
  • 38
    • 17644393522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7 and MMP-13 and loss of MMP-19 and p16 are associated with malignant progression in chronic wounds
    • Impola U, Jeskanen L, Ravanti L, et al. Expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7 and MMP-13 and loss of MMP-19 and p16 are associated with malignant progression in chronic wounds. Br J Dermatol 2005;152:720-6.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 720-726
    • Impola, U.1    Jeskanen, L.2    Ravanti, L.3
  • 39
    • 0347916989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of matrilysin-1 (MMP-7), 92 kD gelatinase (MMP-9), and metalloelastase (MMP-12) in oral verrucous and squamous cell cancer
    • Impola U, Uitto VJ, Hietanen J, et al. Differential expression of matrilysin-1 (MMP-7), 92 kD gelatinase (MMP-9), and metalloelastase (MMP-12) in oral verrucous and squamous cell cancer. J Pathol 2004;202:14-22.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.202 , pp. 14-22
    • Impola, U.1    Uitto, V.J.2    Hietanen, J.3
  • 40
    • 16444368642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cadherin suppression accelerates squamous cell carcinoma progression in three-dimensional, human tissue constructs
    • Margulis A, Zhang W, Alt-Holland A, Crawford HC, Fusenig NE, Garlick JA. E-cadherin suppression accelerates squamous cell carcinoma progression in three-dimensional, human tissue constructs. Cancer Res 2005;65:1783-91.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 1783-1791
    • Margulis, A.1    Zhang, W.2    Alt-Holland, A.3    Crawford, H.C.4    Fusenig, N.E.5    Garlick, J.A.6
  • 41
    • 28344444144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subset of high-grade pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinomas shows up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-7 associated with nuclear β-catenin immunoreactivity, independent of EGFR and HER-2 gene amplification or expression
    • Pelosi G, Scarpa A, Veronesi G, et al. A subset of high-grade pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinomas shows up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-7 associated with nuclear β-catenin immunoreactivity, independent of EGFR and HER-2 gene amplification or expression. Virchows Arch 2005;447:969-77.
    • (2005) Virchows Arch , vol.447 , pp. 969-977
    • Pelosi, G.1    Scarpa, A.2    Veronesi, G.3
  • 42
    • 7244226302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide profiling of oral squamous cell carcinoma
    • Chen YJ, Lin SC, Kao T, et al. Genome-wide profiling of oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Pathol 2004;204:326-32.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.204 , pp. 326-332
    • Chen, Y.J.1    Lin, S.C.2    Kao, T.3
  • 43
    • 1642494850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a gene expression signature associated with recurrent disease in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
    • Ginos MA, Page GP, Michalowicz BS, et al. Identification of a gene expression signature associated with recurrent disease in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Cancer Res 2004;64:55-63.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 55-63
    • Ginos, M.A.1    Page, G.P.2    Michalowicz, B.S.3
  • 44
    • 56849084904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological significance of expression of p-c-Jun, TCF4 and β-catenin in colorectal tumors
    • Takeda K, Kinoshita I, Shimizu Y, et al. Clinicopathological significance of expression of p-c-Jun, TCF4 and β-catenin in colorectal tumors. BMC Cancer 2008;8:328.
    • (2008) BMC Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 328
    • Takeda, K.1    Kinoshita, I.2    Shimizu, Y.3
  • 45
    • 33846240508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein microarrays for the detection of biomarkers in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
    • Weber A, Hengge UR, Stricker I, et al. Protein microarrays for the detection of biomarkers in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Hum Pathol 2007;38:228-38.
    • (2007) Hum Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 228-238
    • Weber, A.1    Hengge, U.R.2    Stricker, I.3
  • 46
    • 0024600222 scopus 로고
    • A ras-related gene with transformation suppressor activity
    • Kitayama H, Sugimoto Y, Matsuzaki T, Ikawa Y, Noda M. A ras-related gene with transformation suppressor activity. Cell 1989;56:77-84.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 77-84
    • Kitayama, H.1    Sugimoto, Y.2    Matsuzaki, T.3    Ikawa, Y.4    Noda, M.5
  • 47
    • 0026656537 scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of smg/rap1/Krev-1 p21 into Swiss 3T3 cells induces DNA synthesis and morphological changes
    • Yoshida Y, Kawata M, Miura Y, et al. Microinjection of smg/rap1/Krev-1 p21 into Swiss 3T3 cells induces DNA synthesis and morphological changes. Mol Cell Biol 1992;12:3407-14.
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 3407-3414
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Kawata, M.2    Miura, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0037083415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rap1 GTPase regulation of adherens junction positioning and cell adhesion
    • Knox AL, Brown NH. Rap1 GTPase regulation of adherens junction positioning and cell adhesion. Science 2002;295:1285-8.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Knox, A.L.1    Brown, N.H.2
  • 49
    • 0037423929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOCK4, a GTPase activator, is disrupted during tumorigenesis
    • Yajnik V, Paulding C, Sordella R, et al. DOCK4, a GTPase activator, is disrupted during tumorigenesis. Cell 2003;112:673-84.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , pp. 673-684
    • Yajnik, V.1    Paulding, C.2    Sordella, R.3
  • 50
    • 27844507514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cadherin endocytosis regulates the activity of Rap1: A traffic light GTPase at the crossroads between cadherin and integrin function
    • Balzac F, Avolio M, Degani S, et al. E-cadherin endocytosis regulates the activity of Rap1: a traffic light GTPase at the crossroads between cadherin and integrin function. J Cell Sci 2005;118:4765-83.
    • (2005) J Cell Sci , vol.118 , pp. 4765-4783
    • Balzac, F.1    Avolio, M.2    Degani, S.3
  • 51
    • 0024411243 scopus 로고
    • Sequence requirements for synthetic peptide-mediated translocation to the nucleus
    • Chelsky D, Ralph R, Jonak G. Sequence requirements for synthetic peptide-mediated translocation to the nucleus. Mol Cell Biol 1989;9:2487-92.
    • (1989) Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 2487-2492
    • Chelsky, D.1    Ralph, R.2    Jonak, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.