메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 276-286

Effects of inulin and enzyme complex, individually or in combination, on growth performance, intestinal microflora, cecal fermentation characteristics, and jejunal histomorphology in broiler chickens fed a wheat- and barley-based diet

Author keywords

Broiler; Enzyme; Gut histomorphology; Inulin; Microbiota

Indexed keywords

AVES; GALLUS GALLUS; HORDEUM; LACTOBACILLUS; TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

EID: 74249124251     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: 15253171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3382/ps.2009-00336     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0005976943 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fructooligosaccharides on performance and carcass yield of male broilers
    • (Abstr.)
    • Ammerman, E., C. Quarkes and P. V. Twining 1989. Evaluation of fructooligosaccharides on performance and carcass yield of male broilers. Poult. Sci. 68(Suppl. 1):167. (Abstr.)
    • (1989) Poult. Sci , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 167
    • Ammerman, E.1    Quarkes, C.2    Twining, P.V.3
  • 2
    • 0003449496 scopus 로고
    • Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 3rd ed. L. Luna, ed. Mc Graw-Hill Publ., New York, NY
    • Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 1968. Manual of Histological Staining Methods. 3rd ed. L. Luna, ed. Mc Graw-Hill Publ., New York, NY.
    • (1968) Manual of Histological Staining Methods
  • 3
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고
    • AOAC., 16th ed. P. Kunnif, ed. AOAC Int., Arlington, VA
    • AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. P. Kunnif, ed. AOAC Int., Arlington, VA.
    • (1995) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 4
    • 33745520070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of addition of a probiotic microorganism to broiler diets contaminated with deoxynivalenol on performance and histological alteration of intestinal villi of broiler chickens
    • Awad, W. A., J. Böhm, E. Razzazi-Fazelli, K. Ghareeb and J. Zentek 2006. Effect of addition of a probiotic microorganism to broiler diets contaminated with deoxynivalenol on performance and histological alteration of intestinal villi of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 85:974-979.
    • (2006) Poult. Sci , vol.85 , pp. 974-979
    • Awad, W.A.1    Böhm, J.2    Razzazi-Fazelli, E.3    Ghareeb, K.4    Zentek, J.5
  • 5
    • 0026305858 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fructooligosaccharide on Salmonella colonization on the chicken intestine
    • Bailey, J. S., L. C. Blankenship and N. A. Cox 1991. Effect of fructooligosaccharide on Salmonella colonization on the chicken intestine. Poult. Sci. 70:2433-2438.
    • (1991) Poult. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Bailey, J.S.1    Blankenship, L.C.2    Cox, N.A.3
  • 6
    • 0001867052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous enzymes for pigs and poultry
    • Bedford, M. R. and H. Schulze 1998. Exogenous enzymes for pigs and poultry. Nutr. Res. Rev. 11:91-114.
    • (1998) Nutr. Res. Rev , vol.11 , pp. 91-114
    • Bedford, M.R.1    Schulze, H.2
  • 7
    • 84990949159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oligosaccharides on growth performance, nutrient utilization and cecal microbes in young chicks
    • (Abstr.)
    • Biggs, P. and C. Parsons 2005. The effect of oligosaccharides on growth performance, nutrient utilization and cecal microbes in young chicks. Poult. Sci. 84(Suppl. 1):151. (Abstr.)
    • (2005) Poult. Sci , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 151
    • Biggs, P.1    Parsons, C.2
  • 8
    • 51349117679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of Grobiotic-P on growth performance, nutrient digestibilities, and caecal microbial populations in young chicks
    • Biggs, P. and C. Parsons 2008. The effects of Grobiotic-P on growth performance, nutrient digestibilities, and caecal microbial populations in young chicks. Poult. Sci. 87:1796-1803.
    • (2008) Poult. Sci , vol.87 , pp. 1796-1803
    • Biggs, P.1    Parsons, C.2
  • 9
    • 36048990097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of several oligosaccharides on growth performance, nutrient digestibilities, and cecal microbial populations in young chicks
    • Biggs, P., C. M. Parsons and G. C. Fahey 2007. The effects of several oligosaccharides on growth performance, nutrient digestibilities, and cecal microbial populations in young chicks. Poult. Sci. 86:2327-2336.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 2327-2336
    • Biggs, P.1    Parsons, C.M.2    Fahey, G.C.3
  • 10
    • 0031023319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected indigestible oligosaccharides affect large bowel mass, cecal and fecal short-chain fatty acids, pH and microflora in rats
    • Campbell, J. M., G. C. Fahey Jr. and B. W. Wolf 1997. Selected indigestible oligosaccharides affect large bowel mass, cecal and fecal short-chain fatty acids, pH and microflora in rats. J. Nutr. 127:130-136.
    • (1997) J. Nutr , vol.127 , pp. 130-136
    • Campbell, J.M.1    Fahey Jr., G.C.2    Wolf, B.W.3
  • 11
    • 0026912706 scopus 로고
    • Antinutritive effect of wheat pentosan in broiler chickens: Roles of viscosity and gut microflora
    • Choct, M. and G. Annison 1992. Antinutritive effect of wheat pentosan in broiler chickens: Roles of viscosity and gut microflora. Br. Poult. Sci. 33:821-834.
    • (1992) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 821-834
    • Choct, M.1    Annison, G.2
  • 12
    • 0033161125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a xylanase on individual bird variation, starch digestion throughout the intestine, and ileal and caecal volatile fatty acid production in chickens fed wheat
    • Choct, M., R. J. Hughes and M. R. Bedford 1999. Effects of a xylanase on individual bird variation, starch digestion throughout the intestine, and ileal and caecal volatile fatty acid production in chickens fed wheat. Br. Poult. Sci. 40:419-422.
    • (1999) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 419-422
    • Choct, M.1    Hughes, R.J.2    Bedford, M.R.3
  • 13
    • 0031299492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioefficacy of enzyme preparations containing ß-glucanase and xylanase activities in broiler diets based on barley or wheat, in combination with flavomycin
    • Esteve-García, E., J. Brufau, J. A. Pérez Vendrell, A. Miquel and K. Duven 1997. Bioefficacy of enzyme preparations containing ß-glucanase and xylanase activities in broiler diets based on barley or wheat, in combination with flavomycin. Poult. Sci. 76:1728-1737.
    • (1997) Poult. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1728-1737
    • Esteve-García, E.1    Brufau, J.2    Pérez vendrell, J.A.3    Miquel, A.4    Duven, K.5
  • 14
    • 0029434473 scopus 로고
    • Cell apical surface area in enterocytes from chicken small and large intestine during development
    • Ferrer, R., J. M. Planas and M. Moreto 1995. Cell apical surface area in enterocytes from chicken small and large intestine during development. Poult. Sci. 74:1995-2000.
    • (1995) Poult. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 1995-2000
    • Ferrer, R.1    Planas, J.M.2    Moreto, M.3
  • 15
    • 0028933106 scopus 로고
    • Selective stimulation of bifidobacteria in the human colon by oligofructose and inulin
    • Gibson, G. R., E. R. Beatty, X. Wang and J. H. Cummings 1995. Selective stimulation of bifidobacteria in the human colon by oligofructose and inulin. Gastroenterology 108:975-982.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 975-982
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Beatty, E.R.2    Wang, X.3    Cummings, J.H.4
  • 16
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson, G. R. and M. B. Roberfroid 1995. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics. J. Nutr. 125:1401-1412.
    • (1995) J. Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1401-1412
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 18
    • 33750726070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary inclusion of triticale, rye and wheat and xylanase supplementation on growth performance of broiler chickens and fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Józefiak, D., A. Rutkowski, B. Jensen and R. M. Engberg 2007. Effects of dietary inclusion of triticale, rye and wheat and xylanase supplementation on growth performance of broiler chickens and fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 132:79-93.
    • (2007) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.132 , pp. 79-93
    • Józefiak, D.1    Rutkowski, A.2    Jensen, B.3    Engberg, R.M.4
  • 19
    • 0036833981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xylanase and {alpha}-glucanase supplementation improve conjugated bile acid fraction in intestinal contents and increase villus size of small intestine wall in broiler chickens fed a rye-based diet
    • Mathlouthi, N., J. P. Lalle, P. Lepercq, C. Juste and M. Larbier 2002. Xylanase and {alpha}-glucanase supplementation improve conjugated bile acid fraction in intestinal contents and increase villus size of small intestine wall in broiler chickens fed a rye-based diet. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2773-2779.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 2773-2779
    • Mathlouthi, N.1    Lalle, J.P.2    Lepercq, P.3    Juste, C.4    Larbier, M.5
  • 20
    • 4243751893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet composition affects apparent energy value of wheat on the response to xylanase in broiler diets
    • McCracken, K. J. and M. R. Bedford 2001. Diet composition affects apparent energy value of wheat on the response to xylanase in broiler diets. Br. Poult. Sci. 42:S94-S95.
    • (2001) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.42
    • McCracken, K.J.1    Bedford, M.R.2
  • 21
    • 12344317255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of cell wall polysaccharide by combinations of carbohydrate enzymes and their effect on nutrient utilization and broiler chicken performance
    • Meng, X., B. A. Slominski, C. M. Ngachati, L. D. Campbell and W. Guenter 2005. Degradation of cell wall polysaccharide by combinations of carbohydrate enzymes and their effect on nutrient utilization and broiler chicken performance. Poult. Sci. 84:37-43.
    • (2005) Poult. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 37-43
    • Meng, X.1    Slominski, B.A.2    Ngachati, C.M.3    Campbell, L.D.4    Guenter, W.5
  • 23
    • 0023718984 scopus 로고
    • Selective medium for isolation and enumeration of Bifidobacterium spp
    • Muñoa, F. J. and R. Pares 1988. Selective medium for isolation and enumeration of Bifidobacterium spp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:1715-1718.
    • (1988) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 1715-1718
    • Muñoa, F.J.1    Pares, R.2
  • 24
    • 74349116392 scopus 로고
    • NRC., 9th rev. ed. National Academic Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements for Poultry. 9th rev. ed. National Academic Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Nutrient Requirements For Poultry
  • 25
    • 85047679143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymes (ß-glucanase and arabinoxylanase) and/or sepiolite supplementation on the nutritive value of maize-barley-wheat based diets for broiler chickens
    • Ouhida, I., J. F. Pérez, J. Gasa and F. Puchal 2000. Enzymes (ß-glucanase and arabinoxylanase) and/or sepiolite supplementation on the nutritive value of maize-barley-wheat based diets for broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 41:617-624.
    • (2000) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 617-624
    • Ouhida, I.1    Pérez, J.F.2    Gasa, J.3    Puchal, F.4
  • 26
    • 35448967790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of wheat-based diets supplemented with xylanase, bile acid and antibiotics on performance, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology of broilers compared with a maize-based diet
    • Parsaie, S. J., F. Shariatmadari, M. J. Zamiri and K. Khajeh 2007. Influence of wheat-based diets supplemented with xylanase, bile acid and antibiotics on performance, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology of broilers compared with a maize-based diet. Br. Poult. Sci. 48:594-600.
    • (2007) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 594-600
    • Parsaie, S.J.1    Shariatmadari, F.2    Zamiri, M.J.3    Khajeh, K.4
  • 27
    • 0042662712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of prebiotics and probiotics in poultry production
    • Patterson, J. A. and K. M. Burkholder 2003. Application of prebiotics and probiotics in poultry production. Poult. Sci. 82:627-631.
    • (2003) Poult. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 627-631
    • Patterson, J.A.1    Burkholder, K.M.2
  • 29
    • 0029366266 scopus 로고
    • Growth, viscosity and ß-glucanase activity of intestinal fluid in broiler chickens fed on barley based diet with or without exogenous ß-glucanase
    • Philip, J. S., H. I. Gilbert and R. R. Smithard 1995. Growth, viscosity and ß-glucanase activity of intestinal fluid in broiler chickens fed on barley based diet with or without exogenous ß-glucanase. Br. Poult. Sci. 36:599-603.
    • (1995) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.36 , pp. 599-603
    • Philip, J.S.1    Gilbert, H.I.2    Smithard, R.R.3
  • 30
    • 0034231095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet form and enzyme supplementation on growth, efficiency and energy utilisation of wheat-based diets for broilers
    • Preston, C. M., K. J. McCracken and A. McAllister 2000. Effect of diet form and enzyme supplementation on growth, efficiency and energy utilisation of wheat-based diets for broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 41:324-331.
    • (2000) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 324-331
    • Preston, C.M.1    McCracken, K.J.2    McAllister, A.3
  • 31
    • 0035232459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of bifidobacteria in the hen caeca by dietary inulin
    • Rada, V., D. Duskova, M. Marounek and J. Petr 2001. Enrichment of bifidobacteria in the hen caeca by dietary inulin. Folia Microbiol. (Praha) 46:73-75.
    • (2001) Folia Microbiol. (praha) , vol.46 , pp. 73-75
    • Rada, V.1    Duskova, D.2    Marounek, M.3    Petr, J.4
  • 32
    • 42649102004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary inulin on the intestinal short-chain fatty acids and microbial ecology in broiler chickens as revealed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
    • Rehman, H., P. Hellweg, D. Taras and J. Zentek 2008. Effects of dietary inulin on the intestinal short-chain fatty acids and microbial ecology in broiler chickens as revealed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Poult. Sci. 87:783-789.
    • (2008) Poult. Sci , vol.87 , pp. 783-789
    • Rehman, H.1    Hellweg, P.2    Taras, D.3    Zentek, J.4
  • 33
    • 33845873118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary inulin affects the morphology but not the sodium dependent glucose and glutamine transport in the jejunum of broilers
    • Rehman, H., C. Rosenkranz, J. Bölem and J. Zentek 2007. Dietary inulin affects the morphology but not the sodium dependent glucose and glutamine transport in the jejunum of broilers. Poult. Sci. 86:118-122.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 118-122
    • Rehman, H.1    Rosenkranz, C.2    Bölem, J.3    Zentek, J.4
  • 34
    • 52649114611 scopus 로고
    • The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electronopaque stain in electron microscopy
    • Reynolds, E. S. 1963. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electronopaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17:208-212.
    • (1963) J. Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 208-212
    • Reynolds, E.S.1
  • 35
    • 0031933550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bifidogenic nature of chicory inulin and its hydrolysis products
    • Roberfroid, B., J. A. E. Van Loo and G. Gibson 1998. The bifidogenic nature of chicory inulin and its hydrolysis products. J. Nutr. 128:1-9.
    • (1998) J. Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 1-9
    • Roberfroid, B.1    van Loo, J.A.E.2    Gibson, G.3
  • 36
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Version 8. SAS Institute, Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute. 2001. SAS User's Guide: Statistics. Version 8. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
    • (2001) Sas User's Guide: Statistics
  • 37
    • 37249033733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sobre protección de los animales utilizados en experimentación y otros fines científicos
    • Spanish Royal Decree 1201/2005
    • Spanish Royal Decree 1201/2005. 2005. Sobre protección de los animales utilizados en experimentación y otros fines científicos. Bol. Of. Estado Spain 252:34367-34391.
    • (2005) Bol. Of. Estado Spain , vol.252 , pp. 34367-34391
  • 38
    • 0034959553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fatty acids and human colonic functions: Roles of resistant starch and nonstarch polysaccharides
    • Topping, D. L. and M. P. Clifton 2001. Short-chain fatty acids and human colonic functions: Roles of resistant starch and nonstarch polysaccharides. Physiol. Rev. 81:1031-1064.
    • (2001) Physiol. Rev , vol.81 , pp. 1031-1064
    • Topping, D.L.1    Clifton, M.P.2
  • 39
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • van Soest, P.J.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 40
    • 23044435866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of inulin-type fructans in animal feed and pet food
    • Verdonk, J. M. A. J., S. B. Shim, P. van Leeuwen and W. A. Verstegen 2005. Application of inulin-type fructans in animal feed and pet food. Br. J. Nutr. 93(Suppl. 1):S125-S138.
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Verdonk, J.M.A.J.1    Shim, S.B.2    van Leeuwen, P.3    Verstegen, W.A.4
  • 41
    • 0001286775 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enzyme supplementation of a diet based on barley, and autoclave treatment, on apparent digestibility, growth performance and gut microflora of broilers
    • Viveros, A., A. Brenes, M. Pizarro and M. Castaño 1994. Effect of enzyme supplementation of a diet based on barley, and autoclave treatment, on apparent digestibility, growth performance and gut microflora of broilers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 48:237-251.
    • (1994) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.48 , pp. 237-251
    • Viveros, A.1    Brenes, A.2    Pizarro, M.3    Castaño, M.4
  • 42
    • 0029300096 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary enzyme complex on the performance of broiler fed on diets with or without antibiotic supplementation
    • Vranjes, M. V. and C. Wenk 1995. Influence of dietary enzyme complex on the performance of broiler fed on diets with or without antibiotic supplementation. Br. Poult. Sci. 36:265-275.
    • (1995) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.36 , pp. 265-275
    • Vranjes, M.V.1    Wenk, C.2
  • 43
    • 0027583360 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of fructooligosaccharide in diets for broiler chickens and effects on salmonellae contamination of carcasses
    • Waldroup, A. L., J. T. Skinner, R. E. Hierholzer and P. W. Waldroup 1993. An evaluation of fructooligosaccharide in diets for broiler chickens and effects on salmonellae contamination of carcasses. Poult. Sci. 72:643-650.
    • (1993) Poult. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 643-650
    • Waldroup, A.L.1    Skinner, J.T.2    Hierholzer, R.E.3    Waldroup, P.W.4
  • 44
    • 0027670024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enzyme supplementation on the performance and digestive tract size of broiler chickens fed wheat and barley-based diets
    • Wang, Z. R. S., S. Y. Quiao, W. Q. Lu and D. F. Li 2005. Effect of enzyme supplementation on the performance and digestive tract size of broiler chickens fed wheat and barley-based diets. Poult. Sci. 72:1731-1739.
    • (2005) Poult. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 1731-1739
    • Wang, Z.R.S.1    Quiao, S.Y.2    Lu, W.Q.3    Li, D.F.4
  • 45
    • 45849114032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fructooligosaccharides or whole wheat on the performance and digestive tract of broiler chickens
    • Williams, J., S. Mallet, M. Lacontem, M. Lessire and J. Gabriel 2008. The effects of fructooligosaccharides or whole wheat on the performance and digestive tract of broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 49:329-339.
    • (2008) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 329-339
    • Williams, J.1    Mallet, S.2    Lacontem, M.3    Lessire, M.4    Gabriel, J.5
  • 46
    • 1642321977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of phytase and xylanase, individually or in combination, on performance, apparent metabolisable energy, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology in broilers fed wheat-based diets containing adequate level of phosphorous
    • Wu, Y. B., V. Ravindran, D. G. Thomas, M. J. Birtles and W. H. Hendriks 2004. Influence of phytase and xylanase, individually or in combination, on performance, apparent metabolisable energy, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology in broilers fed wheat-based diets containing adequate level of phosphorous. Br. Poult. Sci. 45:76-84.
    • (2004) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 76-84
    • Wu, Y.B.1    Ravindran, V.2    Thomas, D.G.3    Birtles, M.J.4    Hendriks, W.H.5
  • 47
    • 0042708599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide on digestive enzyme activities, intestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers
    • Xu, Z. R., C. H. Hu, M. S. Xia, X. A. Zhan and M. Q. Wang 2003. Effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide on digestive enzyme activities, intestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers. Poult. Sci. 82:1030-1036.
    • (2003) Poult. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Xu, Z.R.1    Hu, C.H.2    Xia, M.S.3    Zhan, X.A.4    Wang, M.Q.5
  • 48
    • 0026129332 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopic observations in the intestinal villi in growing White Leghorn and broiler chicken from 1 to 30 days of age
    • Yamauchi, K. E. and Y. Isshiki 1991. Scanning electron microscopic observations in the intestinal villi in growing White Leghorn and broiler chicken from 1 to 30 days of age. Br. Poult. Sci. 32:67-78.
    • (1991) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 67-78
    • Yamauchi, K.E.1    Isshiki, Y.2
  • 49
    • 2542612885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wetting and enzyme supplementation of wheat-based foods on performance and gut responses of broiler chickens
    • Yasar, S. and J. M. Forbes 1997. Effects of wetting and enzyme supplementation of wheat-based foods on performance and gut responses of broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 38:S43-S44.
    • (1997) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.38
    • Yasar, S.1    Forbes, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0023352032 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of rotavirus infection in various age groups of chickens and turkeys: Pathology
    • Yason, C. V., B. A. Summers and K. A. Schat 1987. Pathogenesis of rotavirus infection in various age groups of chickens and turkeys: Pathology. Am. J. Vet. Res. 6:927-938.
    • (1987) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.6 , pp. 927-938
    • Yason, C.V.1    Summers, B.A.2    Schat, K.A.3
  • 51
    • 0029916804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidic fermentation in the caecum increases absorption of calcium and magnesium in the large intestine of the rat
    • Younes, H., C. Rémésy and C. Demignê 1996. Acidic fermentation in the caecum increases absorption of calcium and magnesium in the large intestine of the rat. Br. J. Nutr. 75:301-314.
    • (1996) Br. J. Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 301-314
    • Younes, H.1    Rémésy, C.2    Demignê, C.3
  • 52
    • 12744255617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adding chicory fructans in feed on broiler growth performance, serum cholesterol and intestinal length
    • Yusrizal, Y. and T. C. Chen 2003. Effect of adding chicory fructans in feed on broiler growth performance, serum cholesterol and intestinal length. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 2:214-219.
    • (2003) Int. J. Poult. Sci , vol.2 , pp. 214-219
    • Yusrizal, Y.1    Chen, T.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.