메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 236-254

A propensity score matching analysis of the effects of special education services

Author keywords

Behavior; Disabilities; Education policy; Mathematics; Reading; Special education

Indexed keywords


EID: 73549120212     PISSN: 00224669     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022466908323007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (168)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0000886264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research to practice: A blueprint for closing the gap in local schools
    • Abbott, M., Walton, C., Tapia, Y., & Greenwood, C. (1999). Research to practice: A blueprint for closing the gap in local schools. Exceptional Children, 65, 339-352.
    • (1999) Exceptional Children , vol.65 , pp. 339-352
    • Abbott, M.1    Walton, C.2    Tapia, Y.3    Greenwood, C.4
  • 2
    • 84936823740 scopus 로고
    • Change scores as dependent variables in regression analysis
    • Allison, P.D. (1990). Change scores as dependent variables in regression analysis. Sociological Methodology, 20, 93-114.
    • (1990) Sociological Methodology , vol.20 , pp. 93-114
    • Allison, P.D.1
  • 5
    • 85129712964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores
    • Becker, S.O., & Ichino, A. (2002). Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores. Stata Journal, 2, 358-377.
    • (2002) Stata Journal , vol.2 , pp. 358-377
    • Becker, S.O.1    Ichino, A.2
  • 6
    • 0001145430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal postschool outcomes of youth with disabilities: Findings from the National Longitudinal Transition Study
    • Blackorby, J., & Wagner, M. (1996). Longitudinal postschool outcomes of youth with disabilities: Findings from the National Longitudinal Transition Study. Exceptional Children, 62, 399-413.
    • (1996) Exceptional Children , vol.62 , pp. 399-413
    • Blackorby, J.1    Wagner, M.2
  • 8
    • 0000941861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the research-to-practice gap
    • Carnine, D. (1997). Bridging the research-to-practice gap. Exceptional Children, 63, 513-521.
    • (1997) Exceptional Children , vol.63 , pp. 513-521
    • Carnine, D.1
  • 9
    • 9744252667 scopus 로고
    • How we should measure change or should we?
    • Cronbach, L.J., & Furby, L. (1970). How we should measure change or should we? Psychological Bulletin, 74, 68-80.
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.74 , pp. 68-80
    • Cronbach, L.J.1    Furby, L.2
  • 11
    • 73549098642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deal v. Hamilton County Board of Education, 392 F.3d 840 6th Cir. (2004)
    • Deal v. Hamilton County Board of Education, 392 F.3d 840 6th Cir. (2004).
  • 12
    • 0442309558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal effects in nonexperimental studies: Reevaluating the evaluation of training programs
    • Dehejia, R.H., & Wahba, S. (1999). Causal effects in nonexperimental studies: Reevaluating the evaluation of training programs. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94, 1053-1062.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.94 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Dehejia, R.H.1    Wahba, S.2
  • 13
    • 33646717807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of referral rates for preschool children at risk for disabilities using information obtained from birth certificate records
    • Delgado, C.E.F., & Scott, K.G. (2006). Comparison of referral rates for preschool children at risk for disabilities using information obtained from birth certificate records. Journal of Special Education, 40, 28-35.
    • (2006) Journal of Special Education , vol.40 , pp. 28-35
    • Delgado, C.E.F.1    Scott, K.G.2
  • 14
    • 85055306376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early risk factors for speech and language impairments
    • Delgado, C.E.F., Vagi, S.J., & Scott, K.G. (2005). Early risk factors for speech and language impairments. Exceptionality, 13, 173-191.
    • (2005) Exceptionality , vol.13 , pp. 173-191
    • Delgado, C.E.F.1    Vagi, S.J.2    Scott, K.G.3
  • 16
    • 73549106302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention research and bridging the gap between research and practice
    • Retrieved August, 8, 2007, from
    • Deshler, D.D. (2005). Intervention research and bridging the gap between research and practice. LD Online. Retrieved August, 8, 2007, from http://www.ldonline.org/article/5596.
    • (2005) LD Online
    • Deshler, D.D.1
  • 17
    • 34248640131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindergarten predictors of mathematical growth in the primary grades: An investigation using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort
    • DiPerna, J.C., Lei, P.-W., & Reid, E.E. (2007). Kindergarten predictors of mathematical growth in the primary grades: An investigation using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 396-379.
    • (2007) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 396-379
    • DiPerna, J.C.1    Lei, P.-W.2    Reid, E.E.3
  • 20
    • 0036194146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression
    • Fergusson, D.M., & Woodward, L.J. (2002). Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 225-231.
    • (2002) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 225-231
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Woodward, L.J.2
  • 21
    • 33747058709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent randomized clinical trials comparing behavioral interventions and psychopharmacologic treatments for students with EBD
    • Forness, S.R., Freeman, S.F.N., & Paparella, T. (2006). Recent randomized clinical trials comparing behavioral interventions and psychopharmacologic treatments for students with EBD. Behavioral Disorders, 31, 284-296.
    • (2006) Behavioral Disorders , vol.31 , pp. 284-296
    • Forness, S.R.1    Freeman, S.F.N.2    Paparella, T.3
  • 22
    • 33947181556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family structure change and adolescents' school performance: A propensity score approach
    • Frisco, M.L., Muller, C., & Frank, K. (2007). Family structure change and adolescents' school performance: A propensity score approach. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 721-741.
    • (2007) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.69 , pp. 721-741
    • Frisco, M.L.1    Muller, C.2    Frank, K.3
  • 24
    • 0002248780 scopus 로고
    • Review of the Social Skills Rating System
    • In J. C. Conoley & J. C. Impara (Eds.), Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurement
    • Furlong, M.J., & Karno, M. (1995). Review of the Social Skills Rating System. In J. C. Conoley & J. C. Impara (Eds.), Twelfth mental measurements yearbook (pp. 697-969). Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurement.
    • (1995) Twelfth Mental Measurements Yearbook , pp. 697-969
    • Furlong, M.J.1    Karno, M.2
  • 25
    • 0034339346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing high-quality research in special education: Group experimental design
    • Gersten, R., Baker, S., & Lloyd, J.W. (2000). Designing high-quality research in special education: Group experimental design. Journal of Special Education, 34, 2-18.
    • (2000) Journal of Special Education , vol.34 , pp. 2-18
    • Gersten, R.1    Baker, S.2    Lloyd, J.W.3
  • 26
    • 0031226375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we know about using research findings: Implications for improving special education practice
    • Gersten, R., Vaughn, S., Deshler, D., & Schiller, E. (1997). What we know about using research findings: Implications for improving special education practice. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30, 466-476.
    • (1997) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.30 , pp. 466-476
    • Gersten, R.1    Vaughn, S.2    Deshler, D.3    Schiller, E.4
  • 28
    • 33750724151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult social behavioral effects of heavy adolescent marijuana use among African Americans
    • Green, K.M., & Ensminger, M.E. (2006). Adult social behavioral effects of heavy adolescent marijuana use among African Americans. Developmental Psychology, 42, 1168-1178.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 1168-1178
    • Green, K.M.1    Ensminger, M.E.2
  • 31
    • 33750732301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does receiving an earnings supplement affect union formation? Estimating effects for program participants using propensity score matching
    • Harknett, K. (2006). Does receiving an earnings supplement affect union formation? Estimating effects for program participants using propensity score matching. Evaluation Review, 30, 741-778.
    • (2006) Evaluation Review , vol.30 , pp. 741-778
    • Harknett, K.1
  • 32
    • 85011233091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables: Comment
    • Heckman, J.J. (1996). Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables: Comment. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 91, 459-462.
    • (1996) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.91 , pp. 459-462
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 33
    • 0001622038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching as an econometric evaluation estimator: Evidence from evaluating a job training programme
    • Heckman, J.J., Ichimura, H., & Todd, P.E. (1997). Matching as an econometric evaluation estimator: Evidence from evaluating a job training programme. Review of Economic Studies, 64, 605-654.
    • (1997) Review of Economic Studies , vol.64 , pp. 605-654
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Ichimura, H.2    Todd, P.E.3
  • 35
    • 0031836399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of biological and social risk factors on special education placement: Birthweight and maternal education as an example
    • Hollomon, H.A., Dobbins, D.R., & Scott, K.G. (1998). The effects of biological and social risk factors on special education placement: Birthweight and maternal education as an example. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 19, 281-294.
    • (1998) Research in Developmental Disabilities , vol.19 , pp. 281-294
    • Hollomon, H.A.1    Dobbins, D.R.2    Scott, K.G.3
  • 36
    • 27144474493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of kindergarten retention policy on children's cognitive growth in reading and mathematics
    • Hong, G., & Raudenbush, S.W. (2005). Effects of kindergarten retention policy on children's cognitive growth in reading and mathematics. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 27, 205-224.
    • (2005) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.27 , pp. 205-224
    • Hong, G.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 37
    • 0010186348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of restrictiveness of placement for African American and Caucasian students with learning disabilities
    • Hosp, J.L., & Reschly, D.J. (2002). Predictors of restrictiveness of placement for African American and Caucasian students with learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 68, 225-238.
    • (2002) Exceptional Children , vol.68 , pp. 225-238
    • Hosp, J.L.1    Reschly, D.J.2
  • 38
    • 10044277445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate representation of minority students in special education: Academic, demographic, and economic predictors
    • Hosp, J.L., & Reschly, D.J. (2004). Disproportionate representation of minority students in special education: Academic, demographic, and economic predictors. Exceptional Children, 70, 185-199.
    • (2004) Exceptional Children , vol.70 , pp. 185-199
    • Hosp, J.L.1    Reschly, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 34249950491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) training for teachers of children with autism: A pragmatic, group randomised controlled trial
    • Howlin, P., Gordon, R.K., Pasco, G., Wade, A., & Charman, T. (2007). The effectiveness of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) training for teachers of children with autism: A pragmatic, group randomised controlled trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 473-481.
    • (2007) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 473-481
    • Howlin, P.1    Gordon, R.K.2    Pasco, G.3    Wade, A.4    Charman, T.5
  • 40
    • 73549087389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Education Act, Pub. L. 108-446, Statute No. 2651 (2004)
    • Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Education Act, Pub. L. 108-446, Statute No. 2651 (2004).
  • 41
    • 4243140516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effect of batterer program completion on re-assault using propensity scores
    • Jones, A.S., D'Agostino, R.B., Gondolf, E.W., & Heckert, A. (2004). Assessing the effect of batterer program completion on re-assault using propensity scores. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 1002-1020.
    • (2004) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.19 , pp. 1002-1020
    • Jones, A.S.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Gondolf, E.W.3    Heckert, A.4
  • 42
    • 73549120850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved August 8, 2007, from, Kansas State Legislative Research Department
    • Kansas State Legislative Research Department. (2004). Estimated special education excess costs-FY 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2007, from http://www.ksde.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=lv0CzOcvet0%3D&tabid=119&mid=4087.
    • (2004) Estimated Special Education Excess Costs-FY 2008
  • 43
  • 44
    • 18844450136 scopus 로고
    • Learning disability and cultural-economic disadvantage: The case for a relationship
    • Kavale, K.A. (1988). Learning disability and cultural-economic disadvantage: The case for a relationship. Learning Disability Quarterly, 11, 195-210.
    • (1988) Learning Disability Quarterly , vol.11 , pp. 195-210
    • Kavale, K.A.1
  • 45
    • 0025506613 scopus 로고
    • LD status and achievement: Confounding variables in the study of children's social status, self-esteem, and behavioral functioning
    • La Greca, A.M., & Stone, W.L. (1990). LD status and achievement: Confounding variables in the study of children's social status, self-esteem, and behavioral functioning. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 23, 483-490.
    • (1990) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.23 , pp. 483-490
    • la Greca, A.M.1    Stone, W.L.2
  • 46
    • 0034061095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical considerations in the intent-to-treat principle
    • Lachin, J.M. (2000). Statistical considerations in the intent-to-treat principle. Controlled Clinical Trials, 21, 241-243.
    • (2000) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.21 , pp. 241-243
    • Lachin, J.M.1
  • 47
    • 27744561879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students educated in self-contained classrooms and self-contained schools: Part II. How do they progress over time
    • Lane, K.L., Wehby, J.H., Little, M.A., & Cooley, C. (2005). Students educated in self-contained classrooms and self-contained schools: Part II. How do they progress over time. Behavioral Disorders, 30, 363-374.
    • (2005) Behavioral Disorders , vol.30 , pp. 363-374
    • Lane, K.L.1    Wehby, J.H.2    Little, M.A.3    Cooley, C.4
  • 48
    • 0036589491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program heterogeneity and propensity score matching: An application to the evaluation of active labor market policies
    • Lechner, M. (2002). Program heterogeneity and propensity score matching: An application to the evaluation of active labor market policies. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84, 205-220.
    • (2002) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.84 , pp. 205-220
    • Lechner, M.1
  • 49
    • 0035998152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of reading instruction of teachers of students with emotional/behavioral disorders
    • Levy, S., & Vaughn, S. (2002). An observational study of reading instruction of teachers of students with emotional/behavioral disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 27, 215-235.
    • (2002) Behavioral Disorders , vol.27 , pp. 215-235
    • Levy, S.1    Vaughn, S.2
  • 50
    • 28444464482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity scores: An introduction and experimental test
    • Luellen, J.K., Shadish, W.R., & Clark, M.H. (2005). Propensity scores: An introduction and experimental test. Evaluation Review, 29, 530-558.
    • (2005) Evaluation Review , vol.29 , pp. 530-558
    • Luellen, J.K.1    Shadish, W.R.2    Clark, M.H.3
  • 51
    • 33645349951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-teaching in middle school classrooms under routine conditions: Does the instructional experience differ for students with disabilities in co-taught and solo-taught classes?
    • Magiera, K., & Zigmond, N. (2005). Co-teaching in middle school classrooms under routine conditions: Does the instructional experience differ for students with disabilities in co-taught and solo-taught classes? Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 20, 79-85.
    • (2005) Learning Disabilities Research and Practice , vol.20 , pp. 79-85
    • Magiera, K.1    Zigmond, N.2
  • 52
    • 33846254986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool predictors of the need for early remedial and special education services
    • Mann, E.A., McCartney, K., & Park, J.M. (2007). Preschool predictors of the need for early remedial and special education services. Elementary School Journal, 107, 273-285.
    • (2007) Elementary School Journal , vol.107 , pp. 273-285
    • Mann, E.A.1    McCartney, K.2    Park, J.M.3
  • 54
    • 0032340892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariance adjustment versus gain scores- Revisited
    • Maris, E. (1998). Covariance adjustment versus gain scores- Revisited. Psychological Methods, 3, 309-327.
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 309-327
    • Maris, E.1
  • 55
    • 34548823795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of kindergarten learning-related skills on academic trajectories at the end of elementary school
    • McClelland, M.M., Acock, A.C., & Morrison, F.J. (2006). The impact of kindergarten learning-related skills on academic trajectories at the end of elementary school. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 471-490.
    • (2006) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 471-490
    • McClelland, M.M.1    Acock, A.C.2    Morrison, F.J.3
  • 56
    • 2442529708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The supply of and demand for special education teachers: A review of research regarding the chronic shortage of special education teachers
    • McLeskey, J., Tyler, N.C., & Flippin, S.S. (2004). The supply of and demand for special education teachers: A review of research regarding the chronic shortage of special education teachers. Journal of Special Education, 38, 5-21.
    • (2004) Journal of Special Education , vol.38 , pp. 5-21
    • McLeskey, J.1    Tyler, N.C.2    Flippin, S.S.3
  • 58
    • 0010879912 scopus 로고
    • Critical variables in the learning disabilities identification process
    • Merrell, K.W., & Shinn, M.R. (1990). Critical variables in the learning disabilities identification process. School Psychology Review, 19, 74-90.
    • (1990) School Psychology Review , vol.19 , pp. 74-90
    • Merrell, K.W.1    Shinn, M.R.2
  • 59
    • 85044794977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting the effectiveness of fluency interventions for students with or at risk for learning disabilities: A multilevel random coefficient modeling meta-analysis
    • Morgan, P.L., & Sideridis, G.D. (2006). Contrasting the effectiveness of fluency interventions for students with or at risk for learning disabilities: A multilevel random coefficient modeling meta-analysis. Learning Disabilities: Research and Practice, 21, 191-210.
    • (2006) Learning Disabilities: Research and Practice , vol.21 , pp. 191-210
    • Morgan, P.L.1    Sideridis, G.D.2
  • 62
    • 0036100319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some statistical issues in the analyses of data from longitudinal studies of elderly chronic care populations
    • Petkova, E., & Teresi, J. (2002). Some statistical issues in the analyses of data from longitudinal studies of elderly chronic care populations. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 531-547.
    • (2002) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.64 , pp. 531-547
    • Petkova, E.1    Teresi, J.2
  • 63
    • 0031503138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School to work transitions for youth with disabilities: A review of outcomes and practices
    • Phelps, A., & Hanley-Maxwell, C. (1997). School to work transitions for youth with disabilities: A review of outcomes and practices. Review of Educational Research, 67, 197-226.
    • (1997) Review of Educational Research , vol.67 , pp. 197-226
    • Phelps, A.1    Hanley-Maxwell, C.2
  • 64
    • 0004074234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December 4,from, President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education
    • President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education. (2002). A new era: Revitalizing special education for children and their families. Retrieved December 4, 2007, from http://www.ed.gov/inits/commissionsboards/whspecialeducation/reports/index.html.
    • (2002) A New Era: Revitalizing Special Education for Children and Their Families
  • 66
    • 0000718995 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative literacy and the likelihood of employment among young adults in the United States
    • Rivera-Batiz, F.L. (1992). Quantitative literacy and the likelihood of employment among young adults in the United States. Journal of Human Resources, 27, 313-328.
    • (1992) Journal of Human Resources , vol.27 , pp. 313-328
    • Rivera-Batiz, F.L.1
  • 67
    • 0000145567 scopus 로고
    • Dropping out of high school in the United States: An observational study
    • Rosenbaum, P.R. (1986). Dropping out of high school in the United States: An observational study. Journal of Educational Statistics, 11, 207-224.
    • (1986) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.11 , pp. 207-224
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1
  • 68
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies of causal effects
    • Rosenbaum, P.R., & Rubin, D. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies of causal effects. Biometrika, 70, 41-55.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.2
  • 69
    • 0030862072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores
    • Rubin, D.B. (1997). Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores. Annals of Internal Medicine, 127, 757-763.
    • (1997) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.127 , pp. 757-763
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 70
    • 0011203182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caseload in special education: An integration of research findings
    • Russ, S., Chiang, B., Rylance, B.J., & Bongers, J. (2001). Caseload in special education: An integration of research findings. Exceptional Children, 67, 161-172.
    • (2001) Exceptional Children , vol.67 , pp. 161-172
    • Russ, S.1    Chiang, B.2    Rylance, B.J.3    Bongers, J.4
  • 71
    • 0242635632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling growth in boys' aggressive behavior across elementary school: Links to later criminal involvement, conduct disorder, and anti-social personality disorder
    • Schaefer, C., Petras, H., Ialongo, N., Poduska, J., & Kellam, S. (2003). Modeling growth in boys' aggressive behavior across elementary school: Links to later criminal involvement, conduct disorder, and anti-social personality disorder. Developmental Psychology, 39, 1020-1035.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 1020-1035
    • Schaefer, C.1    Petras, H.2    Ialongo, N.3    Poduska, J.4    Kellam, S.5
  • 72
    • 85010510152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational stratification and the life course
    • Schneider, B. (2001). Educational stratification and the life course. Sociological Focus, 34, 463-466.
    • (2001) Sociological Focus , vol.34 , pp. 463-466
    • Schneider, B.1
  • 74
    • 0030551840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the use of recommended language intervention practices in early childhood special education classrooms
    • Schwartz, I., Carta, J., & Grant, S. (1996). Examining the use of recommended language intervention practices in early childhood special education classrooms. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 16, 251-272.
    • (1996) Topics in Early Childhood Special Education , vol.16 , pp. 251-272
    • Schwartz, I.1    Carta, J.2    Grant, S.3
  • 80
    • 0001336891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification and intervention for youth with antisocial and violent behavior
    • Sprague, J., & Walker, H. (2000). Early identification and intervention for youth with antisocial and violent behavior. Exceptional Children, 66, 367-379.
    • (2000) Exceptional Children , vol.66 , pp. 367-379
    • Sprague, J.1    Walker, H.2
  • 81
    • 84956885215 scopus 로고
    • Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy
    • Stanovich, K. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21, 360-407.
    • (1986) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 360-407
    • Stanovich, K.1
  • 82
    • 30544447077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research
    • Stecker, P.M., Fuchs, L.S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research. Psychology in the Schools, 42, 795-819.
    • (2005) Psychology in the Schools , vol.42 , pp. 795-819
    • Stecker, P.M.1    Fuchs, L.S.2    Fuchs, D.3
  • 83
    • 0029287250 scopus 로고
    • Propensity score adjustment for pretreatment differences between hospitalized and ambulatory patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) Investigators
    • Stone, R.A., Obrosky, D.S., Singer, D.E., Kapoor, W.N., Fine, M.J., & the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) Investigators. (1995). Propensity score adjustment for pretreatment differences between hospitalized and ambulatory patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Medical Care, 33, 56-66.
    • (1995) Medical Care , vol.33 , pp. 56-66
    • Stone, R.A.1    Obrosky, D.S.2    Singer, D.E.3    Kapoor, W.N.4    Fine, M.J.5
  • 84
    • 0032262764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental intervention research on students with learning disabilities: A meta-analysis of the treatment outcomes
    • Swanson, H.L., & Hoskyn, M. (1998). Experimental intervention research on students with learning disabilities: A meta-analysis of the treatment outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 68, 277-321.
    • (1998) Review of Educational Research , vol.68 , pp. 277-321
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Hoskyn, M.2
  • 85
    • 33750489083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-related behaviors, cognitive skills, and ability grouping when schooling begins
    • Tach, L., & Farkas, G. (2006). Learning-related behaviors, cognitive skills, and ability grouping when schooling begins. Social Science Research, 35, 1048-1079.
    • (2006) Social Science Research , vol.35 , pp. 1048-1079
    • Tach, L.1    Farkas, G.2
  • 86
    • 0034134305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' perceptions of inappropriate student behavior as a function of teachers' and students' gender and ethnic background
    • Taylor, P.B., Gunter, P.L., & Slate, J.R. (2001). Teachers' perceptions of inappropriate student behavior as a function of teachers' and students' gender and ethnic background. Behavioral Disorders, 26, 146-115.
    • (2001) Behavioral Disorders , vol.26 , pp. 146-115
    • Taylor, P.B.1    Gunter, P.L.2    Slate, J.R.3
  • 88
    • 73549093572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005, 27th annual report to Congress on the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Vol. 1). Retrieved December 3, 2007, from, U.S. Department of Education
    • U.S. Department of Education. (2005). 27th annual report to Congress on the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Vol. 1). Retrieved December 3, 2007, from http://www.ed.gov/about/reports/annual/osep/2005/parts-b-c/27th-vol-1.pdf.
  • 89
    • 73549107196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved August 8, from, U.S. Department of Education
    • U.S. Department of Education. (2007). The Math Now programs [Press release]. Retrieved August 8, 2007, from http://www.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2006/02/02062006.html.
    • (2007) The Math Now Programs [Press Release]
  • 91
    • 33645763571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics., Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute for Education Sciences
    • U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2004). User's manual for the ECLS-K third grade public-use data file and electronic code book (NCES 2004-001). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute for Education Sciences.
    • (2004) User'S Manual for the ECLS-K Third Grade Public-Use Data File and Electronic Code Book (NCES 2004-001)
  • 94
    • 41849099096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from, U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
    • U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2007b). The nation's report card. Available from http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/.
    • (2007) The Nation's Report Card
  • 95
    • 73549099971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved August 10, 2007, from, U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs
    • U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs. (2006). IDEA regulations: Individualized Education Program (IEP). Retrieved August 10, 2007, from http://idea.ed.gov/explore/view/p/%2Croot%2Cdynamic%2CTopicalBrief%2C10%2C.
    • (2006) IDEA Regulations: Individualized Education Program (IEP)
  • 96
    • 84872860010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness and psychological adjustment II: Effects of learning disabilities and low achievement
    • Valas, H. (2001). Learned helplessness and psychological adjustment II: Effects of learning disabilities and low achievement. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 45, 101-114.
    • (2001) Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research , vol.45 , pp. 101-114
    • Valas, H.1
  • 98
    • 6344278847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain score in item response theory as an effect size measure
    • Wang, W.-C., & Chyi-In, W. (2004). Gain score in item response theory as an effect size measure. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 758-780.
    • (2004) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.64 , pp. 758-780
    • Wang, W.-C.1    Chyi-In, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.