메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 3698-3710

A prolongation of the postspike afterhyperpolarization following spike trains can partly explain the lower firing rates at derecruitment than those at recruitment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFTERHYPERPOLARIZATION; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAM; EXPERIMENTAL CAT; MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; MEMBRANE STEADY POTENTIAL; MOTONEURON; MOTOR UNIT; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPIKE WAVE;

EID: 72749090348     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.90995.2008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84944496275 scopus 로고
    • The discharge of impulses in motor nerve fibres: Part II. The frequency of discharge in reflex and voluntary contractions
    • Adrian ED, Bronk DW. The discharge of impulses in motor nerve fibres: Part II. The frequency of discharge in reflex and voluntary contractions. J Physiol 67: 119-151, 1929.
    • (1929) J Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 119-151
    • Adrian, E.D.1    Bronk, D.W.2
  • 2
    • 0017837503 scopus 로고
    • Saturating summation of the afterhyperpolarization conductance in spinal motor neurones: A mechanism for "secondary range" repetitive firing
    • Baldissera F, Gustafsson B, Parmiggiani F. Saturating summation of the afterhyperpolarization conductance in spinal motor neurones: a mechanism for "secondary range" repetitive firing. Brain Res 146: 69-82, 1978.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 69-82
    • Baldissera, F.1    Gustafsson, B.2    Parmiggiani, F.3
  • 3
    • 0016263627 scopus 로고
    • Firing behaviour of a neurone model based on the afterhyperpolarization conductance time course and algebraical summation. Adaptation and steady state firing
    • Baldissera F, Gustafsson B. Firing behaviour of a neurone model based on the afterhyperpolarization conductance time course and algebraical summation. Adaptation and steady state firing. Acta Physiol Scand 92: 27-47, 1974.
    • (1974) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.92 , pp. 27-47
    • Baldissera, F.1    Gustafsson, B.2
  • 4
    • 0031739279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic activation of plateaus in hindlimb motoneurons of decerebrate cats
    • Bennett DJ, Hultborn H, Fedirchuk B, Gorassini M. Synaptic activation of plateaus in hindlimb motor neurons of decerebrate cats. J Neurophysiol 80: 2023-2037, 1998. (Pubitemid 28489130)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 2023-2037
    • Bennett, D.J.1    Hultborn, H.2    Fedirchuk, B.3    Gorassini, M.4
  • 5
    • 0034796756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for plateau potentials in tail motor neurons of awake chronic spinal rats with spasticity
    • Bennett DJ, Li Y, Harvey PJ, Gorassini M. Evidence for plateau potentials in tail motor neurons of awake chronic spinal rats with spasticity. J Neurophysiol 86: 1972-1982, 2001a.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 1972-1982
    • Bennett, D.J.1    Li, Y.2    Harvey, P.J.3    Gorassini, M.4
  • 6
    • 0034786606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plateau potentials in sacrocaudal motor neurons of chronic spinal rats, recorded in vitro
    • Bennett DJ, Li Y, Siu M. Plateau potentials in sacrocaudal motor neurons of chronic spinal rats, recorded in vitro. J Neurophysiol 86: 1955-1971, 2001b.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 1955-1971
    • Bennett, D.J.1    Li, Y.2    Siu, M.3
  • 7
    • 0013621023 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation in motor neurones of the rat and the cat
    • Bradley K, Somjen GG. Accommodation in motor neurones of the rat and the cat. J Physiol 156: 75-92, 1961.
    • (1961) J Physiol , vol.156 , pp. 75-92
    • Bradley, K.1    Somjen, G.G.2
  • 8
    • 77049139765 scopus 로고
    • The recording of potentials from motor neurones with an intracellular electrode
    • Brock LG, Coombs JS, Eccles JC. The recording of potentials from motor neurones with an intracellular electrode. J Physiol 117: 431-460, 1952.
    • (1952) J Physiol , vol.117 , pp. 431-460
    • Brock, L.G.1    Coombs, J.S.2    Eccles, J.C.3
  • 9
    • 33744910632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-current relationships of rat hindlimb alpha-motoneurones
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.107292
    • Button DC, Gardiner K, Marqueste T, Gardiner PF. Frequency-current relationships of rat hindlimb alpha-motor neurones. J Physiol 573: 663-677, 2006. (Pubitemid 43842509)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.573 , Issue.3 , pp. 663-677
    • Button, D.C.1    Gardiner, K.2    Marqueste, T.3    Gardiner, P.F.4
  • 11
    • 0023789986 scopus 로고
    • Plateau potentials in alpha-motoneurones induced by intravenous injection of L-DOPA and clonidine in the spinal cat
    • Conway BA, Hultborn H, Kiehn O, Mintz I. Plateau potentials in alphamotor neurones induced by intravenous injection of L-dopa and clonidine in the spinal cat. J Physiol 405: 369-384, 1988. (Pubitemid 18250344)
    • (1988) Journal of Physiology , vol.405 , pp. 369-384
    • Conway, B.A.1    Hultborn, H.2    Kiehn, O.3    Mintz, I.4
  • 12
    • 0023730011 scopus 로고
    • Maintained changes in motoneuronal excitability by short-lasting synaptic inputs in the decerebrate cat
    • Crone C, Hultborn H, Kiehn O, Mazieres L, Wigstrom H. Maintained changes in motor neuronal excitability by short-lasting synaptic inputs in the decerebrate cat. J Physiol 405: 321-343, 1988. (Pubitemid 18250342)
    • (1988) Journal of Physiology , vol.405 , pp. 321-343
    • Crone, C.1    Hultborn, H.2    Kiehn, O.3    Mazieres, L.4    Wigstrom, H.5
  • 13
    • 0020000410 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of human motor units in different muscles during linearly varying contractions
    • De Luca CJ, LeFever RS, McCue MP, Xenakis AP. Behaviour of human motor units in different muscles during linearly varying contractions. J Physiol 329: 113-128, 1982.
    • (1982) J Physiol , vol.329 , pp. 113-128
    • De Luca, C.J.1    LeFever, R.S.2    McCue, M.P.3    Xenakis, A.P.4
  • 14
    • 0025782740 scopus 로고
    • Direct activation of cardiac pacemaker channels by intracellular cyclic AMP
    • DiFrancesco D, Tortora P. Direct activation of cardiac pacemaker channels by intracellular cyclic AMP. Nature 351: 145-147, 1991. (Pubitemid 21896552)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , Issue.6322 , pp. 145-147
    • Difrancesco, D.1    Tortora, P.2
  • 15
    • 0001635647 scopus 로고
    • The action potentials of the alpha motor neurones supplying fast and slow muscles
    • Eccles JC, Eccles RM, Lundberg A. The action potentials of the alpha motor neurones supplying fast and slow muscles. J Physiol 142: 275-291, 1958.
    • (1958) J Physiol , vol.142 , pp. 275-291
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Eccles, R.M.2    Lundberg, A.3
  • 16
    • 0032783675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation patterns of hindlimb motor units in the awake rat and their relation to motoneuron intrinsic properties
    • Gorassini M, Bennett DJ, Kiehn O, Eken T, Hultborn H. Activation patterns of hindlimb motor units in the awake rat and their relation to motor neuron intrinsic properties. J Neurophysiol 82: 709-717, 1999. (Pubitemid 29387845)
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 709-717
    • Gorassini, M.1    Bennett, D.J.2    Kiehn, O.3    Eken, T.4    Hultborn, H.5
  • 17
    • 0034077940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of hindlimb motor units during locomotion in the conscious rat
    • Gorassini M, Eken T, Bennett DJ, Kiehn O, Hultborn H. Activity of hindlimb motor units during locomotion in the conscious rat. J Neurophysiol 83: 2002-2011, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 2002-2011
    • Gorassini, M.1    Eken, T.2    Bennett, D.J.3    Kiehn, O.4    Hultborn, H.5
  • 18
    • 0036092734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic activation of human motor neurons: Possible contribution to motor unit excitation
    • Gorassini M, Yang JF, Siu M, Bennett DJ. Intrinsic activation of human motor neurons: possible contribution to motor unit excitation. J Neurophysiol 87: 1850-1858, 2002a.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 1850-1858
    • Gorassini, M.1    Yang, J.F.2    Siu, M.3    Bennett, D.J.4
  • 19
    • 0036092518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic activation of human motor neurons: Reduction of motor unit recruitment thresholds by repeated contractions
    • Gorassini M, Yang JF, Siu M, Bennett DJ. Intrinsic activation of human motor neurons: reduction of motor unit recruitment thresholds by repeated contractions. J Neurophysiol 87: 1859-1866, 2002b.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 1859-1866
    • Gorassini, M.1    Yang, J.F.2    Siu, M.3    Bennett, D.J.4
  • 20
    • 78651114681 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of repetitive firing of mammalian motor neurones, caused by injected currents
    • Granit R, Kernell D, Shortess GK. Quantitative aspects of repetitive firing of mammalian motor neurones, caused by injected currents. J Physiol 168: 911-931, 1963.
    • (1963) J Physiol , vol.168 , pp. 911-931
    • Granit, R.1    Kernell, D.2    Shortess, G.K.3
  • 21
    • 0032889649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-volatile general anaesthetics reduce spinal activity by suppressing plateau potentials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00371-6, PII S0306452298003716
    • Guertin PA, Hounsgaard J. Non-volatile general anaesthetics reduce spinal activity by suppressing plateau potentials. Neuroscience 88: 353-358, 1999. (Pubitemid 28479998)
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-358
    • Guertin, P.A.1    Hounsgaard, J.2
  • 22
    • 0016217428 scopus 로고
    • Afterhyperpolarization and the control of repetitive firing in spinal neurones of the cat
    • Gustafsson B. Afterhyperpolarization and the control of repetitive firing in spinal neurones of the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 416: 1-47, 1974.
    • (1974) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.416 , pp. 1-47
    • Gustafsson, B.1
  • 23
    • 0021286755 scopus 로고
    • Relations among passive electrical properties of lumbar alpha-motoneurones of the cat
    • Gustafsson B, Pinter MJ. Relations among passive electrical properties of lumbar alpha-motor neurones of the cat. J Physiol 356: 401-431, 1984. (Pubitemid 14011556)
    • (1984) Journal of Physiology , vol.VOL. 356 , pp. 401-431
    • Gustafsson, B.1    Pinter, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 0021999217 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the variation of the afterhyperpolarization duration in cat lumbar alpha-motoneurones
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90053-8
    • Gustafsson B, Pinter MJ. Factors determining the variation of the afterhyperpolarization duration in cat lumbar alpha-motor neurones. Brain Res 326: 392-395, 1985. (Pubitemid 15160055)
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.326 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-395
    • Gustafsson, B.1    Pinter, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 13244298118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent inward currents in motor neuron dendrites: Implications for motor output
    • Heckman CJ, Gorassini MA, Bennett DJ. Persistent inward currents in motor neuron dendrites: implications for motor output. Muscle Nerve 31: 135-156, 2005.
    • (2005) Muscle Nerve , vol.31 , pp. 135-156
    • Heckman, C.J.1    Gorassini, M.A.2    Bennett, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 0023780272 scopus 로고
    • Bistability of alpha-motoneurones in the decerebrate cat and in the acute spinal cat after intravenous 5-hydroxytryptophan
    • Hounsgaard J, Hultborn H, Jespersen B, Kiehn O. Bistability of alphamotor neurones in the decerebrate cat and in the acute spinal cat after intravenous 5-hydroxytryptophan. J Physiol 405: 345-367, 1988. (Pubitemid 18250343)
    • (1988) Journal of Physiology , vol.405 , pp. 345-367
    • Hounsgaard, J.1    Hultborn, H.2    Jespersen, B.3    Kiehn, O.4
  • 27
    • 0023856933 scopus 로고
    • Calcium conductance and firing properties of spinal motoneurones in the turtle
    • Hounsgaard J, Mintz I. Calcium conductance and firing properties of spinal motor neurones in the turtle. J Physiol 398: 591-603, 1988. (Pubitemid 18070025)
    • (1988) Journal of Physiology , vol.398 , pp. 591-603
    • Hounsgaard, J.1    Mintz, I.2
  • 29
    • 0000919888 scopus 로고
    • Temporal summation of after-hyperpolarization following a motor neurone spike
    • Ito M, Oshima T. Temporal summation of after-hyperpolarization following a motor neurone spike. Nature 195: 910-911, 1962.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.195 , pp. 910-911
    • Ito, M.1    Oshima, T.2
  • 30
    • 0013808538 scopus 로고
    • Electrical behaviour of the motor neurone membrane during intracellularly applied current steps
    • Ito M, Oshima T. Electrical behaviour of the motor neurone membrane during intracellularly applied current steps. J Physiol 180: 607-635, 1965.
    • (1965) J Physiol , vol.180 , pp. 607-635
    • Ito, M.1    Oshima, T.2
  • 31
    • 84979126209 scopus 로고
    • High-frequency repetitive firing of cat lumbosacral motor neurones stimulated by long-lasting injected currents
    • Kernell D. High-frequency repetitive firing of cat lumbosacral motor neurones stimulated by long-lasting injected currents. Acta Physiol Scand 65: 74-86, 1965a.
    • (1965) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.65 , pp. 74-86
    • Kernell, D.1
  • 32
    • 84979101010 scopus 로고
    • The limits of firing frequency in cat lumbosacral motor neurones possessing different time course of afterhyperpolarization
    • Kernell D. The limits of firing frequency in cat lumbosacral motor neurones possessing different time course of afterhyperpolarization. Acta Physiol Scand 65: 87-100, 1965b.
    • (1965) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.65 , pp. 87-100
    • Kernell, D.1
  • 34
    • 0019997033 scopus 로고
    • Time course and properties of late adaptation in spinal motoneurones of the cat
    • Kernell D, Monster AW. Time course and properties of late adaptation in spinal motor neurones of the cat. Exp Brain Res 46: 191-196, 1982. (Pubitemid 12092916)
    • (1982) Experimental Brain Research , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-196
    • Kernell, D.1    Monster, A.W.2
  • 35
    • 0017904446 scopus 로고
    • EGTA and motor neuronal after-potentials
    • Krnjevic K, Puil E, Werman R. EGTA and motor neuronal after-potentials. J Physiol 275: 199-223, 1978.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.275 , pp. 199-223
    • Krnjevic, K.1    Puil, E.2    Werman, R.3
  • 36
    • 0033015253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of firing behaviour of human motor neurones within "subprimary range."
    • Kudina LP. Analysis of firing behaviour of human motor neurones within "subprimary range." J Physiol (Paris) 93: 115-123, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol (Paris) , vol.93 , pp. 115-123
    • Kudina, L.P.1
  • 37
    • 33746217759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of the persistent sodium current in spike initiation during slowly rising inputs in mouse spinal neurones
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.107094
    • Kuo JJ, Lee RH, Zhang L, Heckman CJ. Essential role of the persistent sodium current in spike initiation during slowly rising inputs in mouse spinal neurones. J Physiol 574: 819-834, 2006. (Pubitemid 44089073)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.574 , Issue.3 , pp. 819-834
    • Kuo, J.J.1    Lee, R.H.2    Zhang, L.3    Heckman, C.J.4
  • 38
    • 0031866154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bistability in spinal motoneurons in vivo: Systematic variations in rhythmic firing patterns
    • Lee RH, Heckman CJ. Bistability in spinal motoneurons in vivo: systematic variations in rhythmic firing patterns. J Neurophysiol 80: 572-582, 1998. (Pubitemid 28387642)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 572-582
    • Lee, R.H.1    Heckman, C.J.2
  • 39
    • 0842327877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Persistent Sodium and Calcium Currents in Motoneuron Firing and Spasticity in Chronic Spinal Rats
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00788.2003
    • Li Y, Gorassini MA, Bennett DJ. Role of persistent sodium and calcium currents in motor neuron firing and spasticity in chronic spinal rats. J Neurophysiol 91: 767-783, 2004. (Pubitemid 38168850)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 767-783
    • Li, Y.1    Gorassini, M.A.2    Bennett, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 0029917628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of firing intervals of human motor units to the trajectory of post-spike after-hyperpolarization and synaptic noise
    • Matthews PB. Relationship of firing intervals of human motor units to the trajectory of post-spike after-hyperpolarization and synaptic noise. J Physiol 492: 597-628, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.492 , pp. 597-628
    • Matthews, P.B.1
  • 41
    • 0032975105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of human motor neurones and their synaptic noise deduced from motor unit recordings with the aid of computer modelling
    • Matthews PB. Properties of human motor neurones and their synaptic noise deduced from motor unit recordings with the aid of computer modelling. J Physiol (Paris) 93: 135-145, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol (Paris) , vol.93 , pp. 135-145
    • Matthews, P.B.1
  • 42
    • 22744438957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the early phase of spike frequency adaptation in mouse spinal motoneurons
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.086033
    • Miles GB, Dai Y, Brownstone RM. Mechanisms underlying the early phase of spike frequency adaptation in mouse spinal motoneurones. J Physiol 566: 519-532, 2005. (Pubitemid 41030557)
    • (2005) Journal of Physiology , vol.566 , Issue.2 , pp. 519-532
    • Miles, G.B.1    Dai, Y.2    Brownstone, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 0034306460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the time course of the afterhyperpolarization and discharge variability in cat spinal motoneurones
    • Powers RK, Binder MD. Relationship between the time course of the afterhyperpolarization and discharge variability in cat spinal motoneurones. J Physiol 528: 131-150, 2000.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.528 , pp. 131-150
    • Powers, R.K.1    Binder, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 0035231643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input-output functions of mammalian motor neurons
    • Powers RK, Binder MD. Input-output functions of mammalian motor neurons. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 143: 137-263, 2001.
    • (2001) Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol , vol.143 , pp. 137-263
    • Powers, R.K.1    Binder, M.D.2
  • 45
    • 0032975272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms of spike-frequency adaptation in motoneurones
    • DOI 10.1016/S0928-4257(99)80141-7
    • Powers RK, Sawczuk A, Musick JR, Binder MD. Multiple mechanisms of spike-frequency adaptation in motoneurones. J Physiol (Paris) 93: 101-114, 1999. (Pubitemid 29305284)
    • (1999) Journal of Physiology Paris , vol.93 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-114
    • Powers, R.K.1    Sawczuk, A.2    Musick, J.R.3    Binder, M.D.4
  • 47
    • 0027421641 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fluctuations of motor unit recruitment and de-recruitment thresholds in man
    • Romaiguere P, Vedel JP, Pagni S. Comparison of fluctuations of motor unit recruitment and derecruitment thresholds in man. Exp Brain Res 95: 517-522, 1993. (Pubitemid 23288363)
    • (1993) Experimental Brain Research , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-522
    • Romaiguere, P.1    Vedel, J.-P.2    Pagni, S.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0030461893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels in the soma of rat motor neurones
    • + channels in the soma of rat motor neurones. J Physiol 497: 727-734, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.497 , pp. 727-734
    • Safronov, B.V.1    Vogel, W.2
  • 50
    • 0000350741 scopus 로고
    • Membrane properties of cat motor neurons
    • edited by Davidoff RA. New York: Marcel Decker
    • Schwindt P, Crill W. Membrane properties of cat motor neurons. In: Handbook of Spinal Cord, edited by Davidoff RA. New York: Marcel Decker, 1984, p. 199-242.
    • (1984) Handbook of Spinal Cord , pp. 199-242
    • Schwindt, P.1    Crill, W.2
  • 53
    • 36248960608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-dependent potassium channels of a Slack-like subtype contribute to the slow afterhyperpolarization in lamprey spinal neurons
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.138156
    • Wallén P, Robertson B, Cangiano L, Löw P, Bhattacharjee A, Kaczmarek LK, Grillner S. Sodium-dependent potassium channels of a Slack-like subtype contribute to the slow afterhyperpolarization in lamprey spinal neurons. J Physiol 585: 75-90, 2007. (Pubitemid 350131104)
    • (2007) Journal of Physiology , vol.585 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-90
    • Wallen, P.1    Robertson, B.2    Cangiano, L.3    Low, P.4    Bhattacharjee, A.5    Kaczmarek, L.K.6    Grillner, S.7
  • 54
    • 72749097304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike trains prolong the post-spike after hyperpolarization in cat spinal motor neurones
    • Abstr C64
    • Wienecke J, Zhang M, Hultborn H. Spike trains prolong the post-spike after hyperpolarization in cat spinal motor neurones. Joint Int Meeting Physiol Soc FEPS Abstr C64, 2005a.
    • (2005) Joint Int Meeting Physiol Soc FEPS
    • Wienecke, J.1    Zhang, M.2    Hultborn, H.3
  • 56
    • 0021816236 scopus 로고
    • Membrane electrical properties and prediction of motor-unit type of medial gastrocnemius motor neurons in the cat
    • Zengel JE, Reid SA, Sypert GW, Munson JB. Membrane electrical properties and prediction of motor-unit type of medial gastrocnemius motor neurons in the cat. J Neurophysiol 53: 1323-1344, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.53 , pp. 1323-1344
    • Zengel, J.E.1    Reid, S.A.2    Sypert, G.W.3    Munson, J.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.