메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 2199-2213

Radiolabeled cyclic RGD peptides as integrin αvβ 3-targeted radiotracers: Maximizing binding affinity via bivalency

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; BINDING ENERGY; CYTOLOGY; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; PEPTIDES; RADIOACTIVE TRACERS;

EID: 72449156995     PISSN: 10431802     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/bc900167c     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (323)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0028929803 scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease
    • Folkman, J. (1995) Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease. Nat. Med. 1, 27-31.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 2
    • 0031911347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of angiogenesis in vascular disorders: Potential therapeutic targets
    • Mousa, S. A. (1998) Mechanism of angiogenesis in vascular disorders: potential therapeutic targets. Drugs of the Future 23, 51-60.
    • (1998) Drugs of the Future , vol.23 , pp. 51-60
    • Mousa, S.A.1
  • 3
    • 0034076189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of angiogenesis and arteriogenesis
    • Carmeliet, P. (2000) Mechanisms of angiogenesis and arteriogenesis. Nat. Med. 6, 389-395.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 389-395
    • Carmeliet, P.1
  • 4
    • 0030034892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor angiogenesis correlates with metastatic disease, N-myc amplification, and poor outcome in human neuroblastoma
    • Meitar, D., Crawford, S. E., Rademaker, A. W., and Cohn, S. L. (1996) Tumor angiogenesis correlates with metastatic disease, N-myc-amplification, and poor outcome in human neuroblastoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 14, 405-414. (Pubitemid 26051001)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-414
    • Meitar, D.1    Crawford, S.E.2    Rademaker, A.W.3    Cohn, S.L.4
  • 6
    • 0028178732 scopus 로고
    • Expression of beta1, beta3, beta4, and beta5 integrins by human lung carcinoma cells of different histotypes
    • DOI 10.1006/excr.1994.1017
    • Falcioni, R., Cimino, L., Gentileschi, M. P., D'Agnano, I., Zupi, G., Kennel, S. J., and Sacchi, A. (1994) Expression of beta 1, beta 3, beta 4, and beta 5 integrins by human lung carcinoma cells of different histotypes. Exp. Cell Res. 210, 113-122. (Pubitemid 2014093)
    • (1994) Experimental Cell Research , vol.210 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-122
    • Falcioni, R.1    Cimino, L.2    Gentileschi, M.P.3    D'Agnano, I.4    Zupi, G.5    Kennel, S.J.6    Sacchi, A.7
  • 8
    • 0642336106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in Glioma: Molecular mechanisms and roadblocks to translation
    • Bögler, O., and Mikkelsen, T. (2003) Angiogenesis in Glioma: molecular mechanisms and roadblocks to translation. Cancer J. 9, 205-213.
    • (2003) Cancer J. , vol.9 , pp. 205-213
    • Bögler, O.1    Mikkelsen, T.2
  • 9
    • 0036984640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of angiogenesis in tumor growth and metastasis
    • Folkman, J. (2002) Role of angiogenesis in tumor growth and metastasis. Semin. Oncol. 29, 15-18.
    • (2002) Semin. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 15-18
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 10
    • 5044234212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of integrins in tumor angiogenesis
    • Hwang, R., and Varner, J. V. (2004) The role of integrins in tumor angiogenesis. Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. 18, 991-1006.
    • (2004) Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. , vol.18 , pp. 991-1006
    • Hwang, R.1    Varner, J.V.2
  • 12
    • 0029610677 scopus 로고
    • Definition of two angiogenic pathways by distinct alphav integrins
    • Friedlander, M., Brooks, P. C., Shaffer, R. W., Kincaid, C. M., Varner, J. A., and Cheresh, D. A. (1995) Definition of two angiogenic pathways by distinct αv integrin. Science 270, 1500-1502. (Pubitemid 3005294)
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5241 , pp. 1500-1502
    • Friedlander, M.1    Brooks, P.C.2    Shaffer, R.W.3    Kincaid, C.M.4    Varner, J.A.5    Cheresh, D.A.6
  • 16
    • 0026631151 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of integrin alpha V gene expression in human melanoma tumorigenicity
    • Felding-Habermann, B., Mueller, B. M., Romerdahl, C. A., and Cheresh, D. A. (1992) Involvement of integrin alpha V gene expression in human melanoma tumorigenicity. J. Clin. Invest. 89, 2018-2022.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.89 , pp. 2018-2022
    • Felding-Habermann, B.1    Mueller, B.M.2    Romerdahl, C.A.3    Cheresh, D.A.4
  • 17
    • 0037105767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-peptide binds to both tumor and tumor-endothelial cells in vivo
    • Zitzmann, S., Ehemann, V., and Schwab, M. (2002) Arginineglycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-peptide binds to both tumor and tumor endothelial cells in vivo. Cancer Res. 62, 5139-5143. (Pubitemid 35024582)
    • (2002) Cancer Research , vol.62 , Issue.18 , pp. 5139-5143
    • Zitzmann, S.1    Ehemann, V.2    Schwab, M.3
  • 21
    • 0141826379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of receptor-based diagnostic metalloradiopharmaceuticals
    • Liu, S., and Edwards, D. S. (2002) Fundamentals of receptor-based diagnostic metalloradiopharmaceuticals. Top. Curr. Chem. 222, 259-278.
    • (2002) Top. Curr. Chem. , vol.222 , pp. 259-278
    • Liu, S.1    Edwards, D.S.2
  • 23
    • 2342439574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiolabeled tracers for imaging of tumor angiogenesis and evaluation of anti-angiogenic therapies
    • DOI 10.2174/1381612043384745
    • Haubner, R., and Wester, H. J. (2004) Radiolabeled tracers for imaging of tumor angiogenesis and evaluation of antiangiogenic therapies. Curr. Pharm. Des. 10, 1439-1455. (Pubitemid 38559759)
    • (2004) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.10 , Issue.13 , pp. 1439-1455
    • Haubner, R.1    Wester, H.-J.2
  • 26
    • 33750420717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-targeted radiotracers for tumor imaging
    • 3-targeted radiotracers for tumor imaging. Mol. Pharm. 3, 472-487.
    • (2006) Mol. Pharm. , vol.3 , pp. 472-487
    • Liu, S.1
  • 27
    • 46749108882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality molecular imaging of tumor angiogenesis
    • DOI 10.2967/jnumed.107.045922
    • Cai, W., and Chen, X. (2008) Multimodality molecular imaging of tumor angiogenesis. J. Nucl. Med. 49, 113S-128S. (Pubitemid 351948040)
    • (2008) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Cai, W.1    Chen, X.2
  • 28
    • 46749108882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality molecular imaging of tumor angiogenesis
    • DOI 10.2967/jnumed.107.045922
    • Cai, W., Niu, G., and Chen, X. (2008) Imaging of integrins as biomarkers for tumor angiogenesis. Curr. Pharm. Des. 14, 2943-2973. (Pubitemid 351948040)
    • (2008) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Cai, W.1    Chen, X.2
  • 29
    • 42049088760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in anatomic, functional, and molecular imaging of angiogenesis
    • Chen, X. (2008) Advances in anatomic, functional, and molecular imaging of angiogenesis. J. Nucl. Med. 49, 511-514.
    • (2008) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 511-514
    • Chen, X.1
  • 30
    • 1542269303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrins: Roles in cancer development and as treatment targets
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601576
    • Jin, H., and Varner, J. (2004) Integrins: roles in cancer development and as treatment targets. Br. J. Cancer 90, 561-565. (Pubitemid 38297190)
    • (2004) British Journal of Cancer , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-565
    • Jin, H.1    Varner, J.2
  • 31
    • 0037318003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 as a therapeutic target for blocking tumor-induced angiogenesis
    • 3 as a therapeutic target for blocking tumor-induced angiogenesis. Curr. Drug Targets 4, 123-131.
    • (2003) Curr. Drug Targets , vol.4 , pp. 123-131
    • Kumar, C.C.1
  • 32
    • 33746903085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting RGD recognizing integrins: Drug development, biomaterial research, tumor imaging and targeting
    • DOI 10.2174/138161206777947740
    • Meyer, A., Aurenheimer, J., Modlinger, A., and Kessler, H. (2006) Targeting RGD recognizing integrins: drug development, biomaterial research, tumor imaging and targeting. Curr. Pharm. Des. 12, 2723-2747. (Pubitemid 44184633)
    • (2006) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.12 , Issue.22 , pp. 2723-2747
    • Meyer, A.1    Auernheimer, J.2    Modlinger, A.3    Kessler, H.4
  • 34
    • 0001234189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RGD-peptides for tumor targeting: Biological evaluation of radioiodinated analogs and introduction of a novel glycosylated peptide with improved biokinetics
    • Huabner, R., Wester, H. J., Senekowitsch-Schmidtke, R., Diefenbach, B., Kessler, H., Stöcklin, G., and Schwaiger, M. (1997) RGD-peptides for tumor targeting: biological evaluation of radioiodinated analogs and introduction of a novel glycosylated peptide with improved biokinetics. J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm. 40, 383-385.
    • (1997) J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm. , vol.40 , pp. 383-385
    • Huabner, R.1    Wester, H.J.2    Senekowitsch-Schmidtke, R.3    Diefenbach, B.4    Kessler, H.5    Stöcklin, G.6    Schwaiger, M.7
  • 40
    • 0037775714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimeric cyclic RGD peptides as potential tools for tumor targeting: Solid-phase peptide synthesis and chemoselective oxime ligation
    • Thumshirn, G., Hersel, U., Goodman, S. L., and Kessler, H. (2003) Multimeric cyclic RGD peptides as potential tools for tumor targeting: solid-phase peptide synthesis and chemoselective oxime ligation. Chem. - Eur. J. 9, 2717-2725.
    • (2003) Chem. - Eur. J. , vol.9 , pp. 2717-2725
    • Thumshirn, G.1    Hersel, U.2    Goodman, S.L.3    Kessler, H.4
  • 68
    • 41149152259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 99mTc-labeling of HYNIC-conjugated cyclic RGDfK dimer and tetramer using EDDA as coligand
    • 99mTc-labeling of HYNIC-conjugated cyclic RGDfK dimer and tetramer using EDDA as coligand. Bioconjugate Chem. 19, 634-642.
    • (2008) Bioconjugate Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 634-642
    • Wang, J.J.1    Kim, Y.S.2    He, Z.J.3    Liu, S.4
  • 69
    • 0008883289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 99mTc-labeled small peptides as diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals
    • 99mTc-labeled small peptides as diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals. Chem. Rev. 99, 2235-2268.
    • (1999) Chem. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 2235-2268
    • Liu, S.1    Edwards, D.S.2
  • 70
    • 7744234136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of coordination chemistry in development of target-specific radiopharmaceuticals
    • Liu, S. (2004) The role of coordination chemistry in development of target-specific radiopharmaceuticals. Chem. Soc. Rev. 33, 1-18.
    • (2004) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.33 , pp. 1-18
    • Liu, S.1
  • 71
    • 0035155042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifunctional chelators for therapeutic lanthanide radiopharmaceuticals
    • DOI 10.1021/bc000070v
    • Liu, S., and Edwards, D. S. (2001) Bifunctional chelators for therapeutic lanthanide radiopharmaceuticals. Bioconjugate Chem. 12, 7-34. (Pubitemid 32113652)
    • (2001) Bioconjugate Chemistry , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-34
    • Liu, S.1    Edwards, S.D.2
  • 72
    • 0001294083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential technetium small molecule radiopharmaceuticals
    • Jurisson, S. S., and Lydon, J. D. (1999) Potential technetium small molecule radiopharmaceuticals. Chem. Rev. 99, 2205-2218.
    • (1999) Chem. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 2205-2218
    • Jurisson, S.S.1    Lydon, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 0033953915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of generator-produced radiopharmaceuticals in clinical PET
    • Welch, M. J., and McCarthy, T. J. (2000) The potential role of generator-produced radiopharmaceuticals in clinical PET. J. Nucl. Med. 41, 315-317. (Pubitemid 30091353)
    • (2000) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-317
    • Welch, M.J.1    McCarthy, T.J.2
  • 75
    • 3142752475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of copper radionuclides and radiopharmaceutical products
    • Welch, M. J., and Redvanly, C. S., Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Anderson, C. J., Green, M. A., and Yashi, Y. F. (2003) Chemistry of copper radionuclides and radiopharmaceutical products. In Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals: Radiochemistry and Applications (Welch, M. J., and Redvanly, C. S., Ed.) pp 401-422, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (2003) Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals: Radiochemistry and Applications , pp. 401-422
    • Anderson, C.J.1    Green, M.A.2    Yashi, Y.F.3
  • 78
    • 7644219830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular imaging with copper-64
    • Smith, S. V. (2004) Molecular imaging with copper-64. J. Inorg. Biochem. 98, 1874-1901.
    • (2004) J. Inorg. Biochem. , vol.98 , pp. 1874-1901
    • Smith, S.V.1
  • 79
    • 0030292909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals in nuclear medicine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0969-8051(96)00130-8, PII S0969805196001308
    • Blower, P. J., Lewis, J. S., and Zweit, J. (1996) Copper radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals in nuclear medicine. Nucl. Med. Biol. 23, 957-980. (Pubitemid 27050682)
    • (1996) Nuclear Medicine and Biology , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 957-980
    • Blower, P.J.1    Lewis, J.S.2    Zweit, J.3
  • 82
    • 0033859351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor targeting for tumor localisation and therapy with radiopeptides
    • Heppeler, A., Froidevaux, S., Eberle, A. N., and Maecke, H. R. (2000) Receptor targeting for tumor localisation and therapy with radiopeptides. Curr. Med. Chem. 7, 971-994. (Pubitemid 30671305)
    • (2000) Current Medicinal Chemistry , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 971-994
    • Heppeler, A.1    Froidevaux, S.2    Eberle, A.N.3    Maecke, H.R.4
  • 83
    • 0033033382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometal-labelled macrocyclic chelator-derivatised somatostatin analogue with superb tumour-targeting properties and potential for receptor-mediated internal radiotherapy
    • Heppeler, A., Froidevaux, S., Mäcke, H. R., Jermann, E., Béhé, M., Powell, P., and Hennig, M. (1999) Radiometal-labelled macrocyclic chelator-derivatised somatostatin analogue with superb tumour targeting properties and potential for receptor-mediated internal radiotherapy. Chem. - Eur. J. 5, 1974-1981. (Pubitemid 129502685)
    • (1999) Chemistry - a European Journal , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 1974-1981
    • Heppeler, A.1    Froidevaux, S.2    Macke, H.R.3    Jermann, E.4    Behe, M.5    Powell, P.6    Hennig, M.7
  • 92
    • 47049095740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifunctional coupling agents for target-specific delivery of metallic radionuclides
    • Liu, S. (2008) Bifunctional coupling agents for target-specific delivery of metallic radionuclides. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 60, 1347-1370.
    • (2008) Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 1347-1370
    • Liu, S.1
  • 93
    • 27944503739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 99mTc- labeling of small biomolecules
    • 99mTc-labeling of small biomolecules. Top. Curr. Chem. 252, 193-216.
    • (2005) Top. Curr. Chem. , vol.252 , pp. 193-216
    • Liu, S.1
  • 94
    • 0001903206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1-succinic acid-4,7-diacetic acid (NODASA): A new bifunctional chelator for radio gallium-labelling of biomolecules
    • André, J., Maecke, H., Zehnder, M., Macko, L., and Akyel, K. (1998) 1,4,7-triazanonane-1-succinic acid-4,7-diacetic acid (NODASA): a new bifunctional chelator for radio gallium-labeling of biomolecules. Chem. Commun. 12, 1301-1302. (Pubitemid 128675619)
    • (1998) Chemical Communications , Issue.12 , pp. 1301-1302
    • Andre, J.P.1    Maecke, H.R.2    Zehnder, M.3    Macko, L.4    Akyel, K.G.5
  • 96
    • 0033822875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A convenient synthesis of novel bifunctional prochelators for coupling to bioactive peptides for radiometal labelling
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-894X(00)00413-3, PII S0960894X00004133
    • Eisenwiener, K. P., Powell, P., and Maecke, H. R. (2000) A convenient synthesis of novel bifunctional pro-chelators for coupling to bioactive peptides for radiometal labeling. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 10, 2133-2135. (Pubitemid 30688407)
    • (2000) Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters , vol.10 , Issue.18 , pp. 2133-2135
    • Eisenwiener, K.-P.1    Powell, P.2    Macke, H.R.3
  • 112
    • 0025880146 scopus 로고
    • Arg-Gly-Asp constrained within cyclic pentapeptides strong and selective inhibitors of cell adhesion to vitronectin and laminin fragment P1
    • Aumailley, M., Gurrath, M., Müller, G., Calvete, J., Timpl, R., and Kessler, H. (1991) Arg-Gly-Asp constrained within cyclic pentapeptides strong and selective inhibitors of cell adhesion to vitronectin and laminin fragment P1. FEBS Lett. 291, 50-54.
    • (1991) FEBS Lett. , vol.291 , pp. 50-54
    • Aumailley, M.1    Gurrath, M.2    Müller, G.3    Calvete, J.4    Timpl, R.5    Kessler, H.6
  • 113
    • 0037131442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structures of integrins and integrin-ligand complexes: Implications for drug design and signal transduction
    • Gottschalk, K. E., and Kessler, H. (2002) The structures of integrins and integrin-ligand complexes: Implications for drug design and signal transduction. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 41, 3767-3774.
    • (2002) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.41 , pp. 3767-3774
    • Gottschalk, K.E.1    Kessler, H.2
  • 115
    • 0034742826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 99mTc-labeling of a hydrazinonicotinamide-conjugated vitronectin receptor antagonist useful for imaging tumors
    • DOI 10.1021/bc010012p
    • Liu, S., Edwards, D. S., Ziegler, M. C., Harris, A. R., Hemingway, S. J., and Barrett, J. A. (2001) 99mTc-Labeling of a hydrazinonicotinamide-conjugated vitronectin receptor antagonist useful for imaging tumor. Bioconjugate Chem. 12, 624-629. (Pubitemid 32696237)
    • (2001) Bioconjugate Chemistry , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 624-629
    • Liu, S.1    Edwards, D.S.2    Ziegler, M.C.3    Harris, A.R.4    Hemingway, S.J.5    Barrett, J.A.6
  • 116
    • 2442620150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Template Assembled Cyclopeptides as Multimeric System for Integrin Targeting and Endocytosis
    • DOI 10.1021/ja049926n
    • Boturyn, D., Coll, J. L., Garanger, E., Favrot, M. C., and Dumy, P. (2004) Template assembled cyclopeptides as multimeric system for integrin targeting and endocytosis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 5730-5739. (Pubitemid 38621412)
    • (2004) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.126 , Issue.18 , pp. 5730-5739
    • Boturyn, D.1    Coll, J.-L.2    Garanger, E.3    Favrot, M.-C.4    Dumy, P.5
  • 120
    • 33845197734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How molecular imaging is speeding up antiangiogenic drug development
    • DOI 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0395
    • Cai, W., Rao, J., Gambhir, S. S., and Chen, X. (2006) How molecular imaging is speeding up antiangiogenic drug development? Mol. Cancer Ther. 5, 2624-2633. (Pubitemid 44848989)
    • (2006) Molecular Cancer Therapeutics , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. 2624-2633
    • Cai, W.1    Rao, J.2    Gambhir, S.S.3    Chen, X.4
  • 121
    • 55749109884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has molecular and cellular imaging enhanced drug discovery and drug development?
    • Niu, G., and Chen, X. (2008) Has molecular and cellular imaging enhanced drug discovery and drug development? Drugs in R&D 9, 351-368.
    • (2008) Drugs in R&D , vol.9 , pp. 351-368
    • Niu, G.1    Chen, X.2
  • 122
    • 0023219734 scopus 로고
    • Transport of molecules in the tumor interstitium: A review
    • Jain, R. K. (1987) Transport of molecules in the tumor interstitium: a review. Cancer Res. 47, 3039-3051.
    • (1987) Cancer Res. , vol.47 , pp. 3039-3051
    • Jain, R.K.1
  • 127
    • 44249106830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 68Ga-PET: A powerful generator-based alternative to cyclotron-based PET radiopharmaceuticals
    • DOI 10.1002/cmmi.232
    • Fani, M., Andre, J. P., and Maecke, H. R. (2008) 68Ga-PET: a powerful generator-based alternative to cyclotron-based PET radiopharmaceuticals. Contr. Media Mol. Imaging 3, 53-63. (Pubitemid 351722193)
    • (2008) Contrast Media and Molecular Imaging , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-63
    • Fani, M.1    Andre, J.P.2    Maecke, H.R.3
  • 130
    • 0028847457 scopus 로고
    • Altered vascular endothelium integrin expression in psoriasis
    • Creamer, D., Allen, M., Sousa, A., Poston, R., and Barker, J. (1995) Altered vascular endothelium integrin expression in psoriasis. Am. J. Pathol. 147, 1661-1667.
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.147 , pp. 1661-1667
    • Creamer, D.1    Allen, M.2    Sousa, A.3    Poston, R.4    Barker, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.