메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 765-777

Aetiology and Pathogenesis of IUGR

Author keywords

Doppler; fetal circulation; fetal growth; genes; intrauterine growth restriction; intrauterine programming; IUGR; placenta; uteroplacental insufficiency

Indexed keywords

5,10 METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE (FADH2); ACID PHOSPHATASE; ADRENOMEDULLIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ANGIOTENSINOGEN; CYTOCHROME P450; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; GROWTH HORMONE; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; HUMAN PLACENTA LACTOGEN; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; PHOSPHOGLUCOMUTASE; POTASSIUM; PROLACTIN; SOMATOMEDIN B; SOMATOMEDIN B RECEPTOR; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 1; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 2; SOMATOMEDIN C; SOMATOMEDIN C RECEPTOR; VITAMIN D RECEPTOR;

EID: 71849091913     PISSN: 15216934     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (152)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0019467346 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal morbidity and mortality in small-for-dates babies: the relative importance of some maternal factors
    • Ounsted M., Moar V., and Scott W.A. Perinatal morbidity and mortality in small-for-dates babies: the relative importance of some maternal factors. Early Hum Dev 5 (1981) 367-375
    • (1981) Early Hum Dev , vol.5 , pp. 367-375
    • Ounsted, M.1    Moar, V.2    Scott, W.A.3
  • 2
    • 0032896261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of placental dysfunction and risk of placental abruption
    • Rasmussen S., Irgens L.M., and Dalaker K. A history of placental dysfunction and risk of placental abruption. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 13 (1999) 9-21
    • (1999) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 9-21
    • Rasmussen, S.1    Irgens, L.M.2    Dalaker, K.3
  • 3
    • 0042836801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction on organ function in newborn piglets
    • Bauer R., Walter B., Brust P., Braems G., et al. Impact of asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction on organ function in newborn piglets. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 110 (2003) S40-S49
    • (2003) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.110
    • Bauer, R.1    Walter, B.2    Brust, P.3    Braems, G.4
  • 4
    • 34548524421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth disorders
    • James D.K., Steer P.J., and Weiner C.P. (Eds), Saunders Elsevier, Pennsylvania
    • Baschat A.A. Fetal growth disorders. In: James D.K., Steer P.J., and Weiner C.P. (Eds). High risk pregnancy management options. 3rd edn. (2006), Saunders Elsevier, Pennsylvania 240-271
    • (2006) High risk pregnancy management options. 3rd edn. , pp. 240-271
    • Baschat, A.A.1
  • 5
    • 33745037552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of being born small- An adaptive perspective
    • Gluckman P.D., and Hanson M.A. The consequences of being born small- An adaptive perspective. Hormone Res 65 Suppl. 3 (2006) 5-14
    • (2006) Hormone Res , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 5-14
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2
  • 6
    • 33745019671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal fetal growth
    • Bryan S.M., and Hindmarsh P.C. Normal and abnormal fetal growth. Horm Res 65 Suppl. 3 (2006) 19-27
    • (2006) Horm Res , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 19-27
    • Bryan, S.M.1    Hindmarsh, P.C.2
  • 7
    • 33745018214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variations and normal fetal growth
    • Dunger D.B., Petry C.J., and Ong K.K. Genetic variations and normal fetal growth. Horm Res 65 Suppl. 3 (2006) 34-40
    • (2006) Horm Res , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 34-40
    • Dunger, D.B.1    Petry, C.J.2    Ong, K.K.3
  • 8
    • 0014678234 scopus 로고
    • Maternal cardiovascular dynamics. IV. The influence of gestational cardiovascular responses to posture and exercise
    • Ueland K., Novy M.J., and Peterson E.N. Maternal cardiovascular dynamics. IV. The influence of gestational cardiovascular responses to posture and exercise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 104 (1969) 856
    • (1969) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , pp. 856
    • Ueland, K.1    Novy, M.J.2    Peterson, E.N.3
  • 9
    • 0017375632 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cardiac output in ovine pregnancy
    • Rosenfeld C.R. Distribution of cardiac output in ovine pregnancy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 232 (1977) H231-H235
    • (1977) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.232
    • Rosenfeld, C.R.1
  • 10
    • 67549089711 scopus 로고
    • Vl, Academic Press, New York pp. 185-203
    • Assali N.S. Vl. Biology of gestation 4 (1968), Academic Press, New York pp. 185-203
    • (1968) Biology of gestation , vol.4
    • Assali, N.S.1
  • 11
    • 0042836828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure adaptation and blood flow control in the uterine arterial system after hemochorial placentation
    • Moll W. Structure adaptation and blood flow control in the uterine arterial system after hemochorial placentation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 110 (2003) S19-S27
    • (2003) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.110
    • Moll, W.1
  • 13
    • 0021845388 scopus 로고
    • Safety margin of fetal oxygenation
    • Meschia G. Safety margin of fetal oxygenation. J Reprod Med 30 (1985) 308-314
    • (1985) J Reprod Med , vol.30 , pp. 308-314
    • Meschia, G.1
  • 14
    • 0010353036 scopus 로고
    • Placenta respiratory gas exchange and fetal oxygenation
    • Creasy R.K., and Resnik R. (Eds), Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Meschia G. Placenta respiratory gas exchange and fetal oxygenation. In: Creasy R.K., and Resnik R. (Eds). Maternal fetal medicine. Priniciples and practice (1987), Saunders, Philadelphia 274-285
    • (1987) Maternal fetal medicine. Priniciples and practice , pp. 274-285
    • Meschia, G.1
  • 15
    • 0018848552 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of substrates by the ovine placenta in vivo
    • Meschia G., Battaglia F.C., Hay W.W., et al. Utilization of substrates by the ovine placenta in vivo. Fed Proc 39 (1980) 245-249
    • (1980) Fed Proc , vol.39 , pp. 245-249
    • Meschia, G.1    Battaglia, F.C.2    Hay, W.W.3
  • 16
    • 0034152381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental oxygen consumption. Part I. In vivo studies: a review
    • Carter A.M. Placental oxygen consumption. Part I. In vivo studies: a review. Placenta 21 (2000) S31-S37
    • (2000) Placenta , vol.21
    • Carter, A.M.1
  • 17
    • 0035112045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ductus venosus
    • Kiserud T. The ductus venosus. Semin Perinatol 25 1 (2001 Feb) 11-20
    • (2001) Semin Perinatol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Kiserud, T.1
  • 18
    • 0022381509 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and regulation of blood flow in the fetal and neonatal lamb
    • Rudolph A.M. Distribution and regulation of blood flow in the fetal and neonatal lamb. Circ Res 57 6 (1985 Dec) 811-821
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 811-821
    • Rudolph, A.M.1
  • 19
    • 0018632141 scopus 로고
    • Preferential streaming of ductus venosus blood to the brain and heart in fetal lambs
    • Edlestone D.I., and Rudolph A.M. Preferential streaming of ductus venosus blood to the brain and heart in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol 237 (1979) H724-H729
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.237
    • Edlestone, D.I.1    Rudolph, A.M.2
  • 20
    • 33747595975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal cardiac output, distribution to the placenta and impact of placental compromise
    • Kiserud T., Ebbing C., Kessler J., et al. Fetal cardiac output, distribution to the placenta and impact of placental compromise. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28 (2006) 126-136
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.28 , pp. 126-136
    • Kiserud, T.1    Ebbing, C.2    Kessler, J.3
  • 21
    • 0035144328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid interconversions in the fetal-placental unit: the animal model and human studies in vivo
    • Cetin I. Amino acid interconversions in the fetal-placental unit: the animal model and human studies in vivo. Pediatr Res 49 (2001) 1-7
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.49 , pp. 1-7
    • Cetin, I.1
  • 22
    • 0034965611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transport and metabolism of amino acids
    • Battalia F.C., and Regnault T.R.H. Placental transport and metabolism of amino acids. Placenta 22 (2001) 145-161
    • (2001) Placenta , vol.22 , pp. 145-161
    • Battalia, F.C.1    Regnault, T.R.H.2
  • 23
    • 0028233621 scopus 로고
    • The relation between human fetal growth and fetal blood levels of insulin-like growth factors I and II, their binding proteins, and receptors
    • Reece E.A., Wiznitzer A., Le E., et al. The relation between human fetal growth and fetal blood levels of insulin-like growth factors I and II, their binding proteins, and receptors. Obstet Gynecol 84 (1994) 88-95
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.84 , pp. 88-95
    • Reece, E.A.1    Wiznitzer, A.2    Le, E.3
  • 24
    • 0034951972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin expression in placental and fetal tissues: does leptin have a functional role?
    • Hoggard N., Haggarty P., Thomas L., et al. Leptin expression in placental and fetal tissues: does leptin have a functional role?. Biochem Soc Trans 29 (2001) 57-66
    • (2001) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.29 , pp. 57-66
    • Hoggard, N.1    Haggarty, P.2    Thomas, L.3
  • 25
    • 0037342788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin stimulates the activity of the system A amino acid transporter in human placental villous fragments
    • Jansson N., Greenwood S.L., Johansson B.R., et al. Leptin stimulates the activity of the system A amino acid transporter in human placental villous fragments. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 (2003) 1205-1211
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Jansson, N.1    Greenwood, S.L.2    Johansson, B.R.3
  • 26
    • 33745010482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of maternal metabolism by pituitary and placental hormones: roles in fetal development and metabolic programming
    • Freemark M. Regulation of maternal metabolism by pituitary and placental hormones: roles in fetal development and metabolic programming. Horm Res 65 Suppl. 3 (2006) 41-49
    • (2006) Horm Res , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 41-49
    • Freemark, M.1
  • 27
    • 0029805072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene
    • Woods K.A., Camacho-Hubner C., Savage M.O., et al. Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene. N Engl J Med 335 (1996) 1363-1367
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Woods, K.A.1    Camacho-Hubner, C.2    Savage, M.O.3
  • 28
    • 0344874656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I receptor mutations resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation
    • Abuzzahab M.J., Schneider A., Goddard A., et al. IGF-I receptor mutations resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation. N Engl J Med 349 (2003) 2211-2222
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2211-2222
    • Abuzzahab, M.J.1    Schneider, A.2    Goddard, A.3
  • 29
    • 0029897930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altercation of generations: genetic conflicts of pregnancy
    • Haig D. Altercation of generations: genetic conflicts of pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol 35 (1996) 226-232
    • (1996) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 226-232
    • Haig, D.1
  • 30
    • 0030221121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse mutants lacking the type 2 IGF receptor (IGF2R) are rescued from perinatal lethality in Igf2 and Igf1r null backgrounds
    • Ludwig T., Eggenschwiler J., Fisher P., et al. Mouse mutants lacking the type 2 IGF receptor (IGF2R) are rescued from perinatal lethality in Igf2 and Igf1r null backgrounds. Dev Biol 177 (1996) 517-535
    • (1996) Dev Biol , vol.177 , pp. 517-535
    • Ludwig, T.1    Eggenschwiler, J.2    Fisher, P.3
  • 31
    • 33645323814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprinted genes, placental development and fetal growth
    • Fowden A.L., Sibley C., Reik W., et al. Imprinted genes, placental development and fetal growth. Horm Res 65 Suppl. 3 (2006) 50-58
    • (2006) Horm Res , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 50-58
    • Fowden, A.L.1    Sibley, C.2    Reik, W.3
  • 32
    • 23444438152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common polymorphism in H19 associated with birth weight and cord blood IGF-II levels in humans
    • Petry C.J., Ong K.K., Barratt B.J., et al. Common polymorphism in H19 associated with birth weight and cord blood IGF-II levels in humans. BMC Genet 6 (2005) 22
    • (2005) BMC Genet , vol.6 , pp. 22
    • Petry, C.J.1    Ong, K.K.2    Barratt, B.J.3
  • 33
    • 0029939816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic overgrowth associated with overexpression of insulin-like growth factor II
    • Morison I.M., Becroft D.M., Taniguchi T., et al. Somatic overgrowth associated with overexpression of insulin-like growth factor II. Nat Med 2 (1996) 311-316
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 311-316
    • Morison, I.M.1    Becroft, D.M.2    Taniguchi, T.3
  • 34
    • 25144454048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epimutation of the telomeric imprinting center region on chromosome 11p15 in Silver-Russell syndrome
    • Gicquel C., Rossignol S., Cabrol S., et al. Epimutation of the telomeric imprinting center region on chromosome 11p15 in Silver-Russell syndrome. Nat Genet 37 (2005) 1003-1007
    • (2005) Nat Genet , vol.37 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Gicquel, C.1    Rossignol, S.2    Cabrol, S.3
  • 35
    • 0020606517 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal mosaicism confined to the placenta in human conceptions
    • Kalousek D.K., and Dill F.J. Chromosomal mosaicism confined to the placenta in human conceptions. Science 221 (1983) 665-667
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 665-667
    • Kalousek, D.K.1    Dill, F.J.2
  • 36
    • 0031036341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal uniparental disomy 7 in Silver-Russell syndrome
    • Preece M.A., Price S.M., Davies V., et al. Maternal uniparental disomy 7 in Silver-Russell syndrome. J Med Genet 34 (1997) 6-9
    • (1997) J Med Genet , vol.34 , pp. 6-9
    • Preece, M.A.1    Price, S.M.2    Davies, V.3
  • 37
    • 0020341744 scopus 로고
    • The timing factor in the pathophysiology of the intrauterine growth retardation syndrome
    • Villar J., and Belizan J.M. The timing factor in the pathophysiology of the intrauterine growth retardation syndrome. Obstet Gynecol Surv 37 (1982) 499-506
    • (1982) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.37 , pp. 499-506
    • Villar, J.1    Belizan, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 0023239557 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal morphometrics and perinatal outcome: who is growth retarded?
    • Patterson R.M., and Pouliot M.R. Neonatal morphometrics and perinatal outcome: who is growth retarded?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157 (1987) 691-693
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 691-693
    • Patterson, R.M.1    Pouliot, M.R.2
  • 40
    • 85047685983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth and its relationship to size and shape at birth
    • Hindmarsh P.C., Geary M.P., Rodeck C.H., et al. Intrauterine growth and its relationship to size and shape at birth. Pediatr Res 52 (2002) 263-268
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.52 , pp. 263-268
    • Hindmarsh, P.C.1    Geary, M.P.2    Rodeck, C.H.3
  • 41
    • 0021234013 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic Intrauterine growth retardation: histomorphometry of the human placenta
    • Teasdale F. Idiopathic Intrauterine growth retardation: histomorphometry of the human placenta. Placenta 5 (1984) 83-92
    • (1984) Placenta , vol.5 , pp. 83-92
    • Teasdale, F.1
  • 43
    • 0034718337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early maternal iron stores on placental weight and structure
    • Hindmarsh P.C., Geary M.P., Rodeck C.H., et al. Effect of early maternal iron stores on placental weight and structure. Lancet 356 (2000) 719-723
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 719-723
    • Hindmarsh, P.C.1    Geary, M.P.2    Rodeck, C.H.3
  • 44
    • 0343213165 scopus 로고
    • The supply line of the fetus: definitions relating to fetal growth
    • Gruenwald P. (Ed), Medical and Technical Publishing, Lancaster
    • Gruenwald P. The supply line of the fetus: definitions relating to fetal growth. In: Gruenwald P. (Ed). The placenta and its maternal supply line (1975), Medical and Technical Publishing, Lancaster 1-17
    • (1975) The placenta and its maternal supply line , pp. 1-17
    • Gruenwald, P.1
  • 45
    • 0030009684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elaboration of stem villous vesels in growth restricted pregnancies with abnormal umbilical artery Doppler waveforms
    • Trudinger B.J., and Giles W.B. Elaboration of stem villous vesels in growth restricted pregnancies with abnormal umbilical artery Doppler waveforms. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 103 (1996) 487-489
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 487-489
    • Trudinger, B.J.1    Giles, W.B.2
  • 46
    • 0028941097 scopus 로고
    • Reduced placental villous tree elaboration in small-for-gestational age pregnancies: relationship with umbilical artery Doppler waveforms
    • Jackson M.R., Walsh A.J., Morrow R.J., et al. Reduced placental villous tree elaboration in small-for-gestational age pregnancies: relationship with umbilical artery Doppler waveforms. Am J Obstet Gynecol 172 (1995) 518-525
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 518-525
    • Jackson, M.R.1    Walsh, A.J.2    Morrow, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0029852813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • Khamashta M.A., and Hughes G.R. Pregnancy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol 8 (1996) 424-429
    • (1996) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 424-429
    • Khamashta, M.A.1    Hughes, G.R.2
  • 48
    • 0033792881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between damage to the placenta and the fetal brain after late-gestation placental embolization and fetal growth restriction in sheep
    • Duncan J.R., Cock M.L., Harding R., et al. Relation between damage to the placenta and the fetal brain after late-gestation placental embolization and fetal growth restriction in sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 183 (2000) 1013-1022
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Duncan, J.R.1    Cock, M.L.2    Harding, R.3
  • 49
    • 19944432769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic regulation of birth weight and fasting glucose by a common polymorphism in the islet cell promoter of the glucokinase gene
    • Weedon M.N., Frayling T.M., Shields B., et al. Genetic regulation of birth weight and fasting glucose by a common polymorphism in the islet cell promoter of the glucokinase gene. Diabetes 54 (2005) 576-581
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 576-581
    • Weedon, M.N.1    Frayling, T.M.2    Shields, B.3
  • 50
    • 0041834759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental insufficiency and its consequences
    • Gagnon R. Placental insufficiency and its consequences. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 110 (2003) S99-S107
    • (2003) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.110
    • Gagnon, R.1
  • 51
    • 71849094465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human placental transport in altered fetal growth; does the placenta function as a nutrient sensor?
    • Jansson T., and Powell T.L. Human placental transport in altered fetal growth; does the placenta function as a nutrient sensor?. Placenta 27 (2006) 891-897
    • (2006) Placenta , vol.27 , pp. 891-897
    • Jansson, T.1    Powell, T.L.2
  • 52
    • 0042836797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal hypoxemia on a molecular level: adaptive changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the lungs
    • Braems G. Fetal hypoxemia on a molecular level: adaptive changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the lungs. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 110 (2003) S63-S69
    • (2003) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.110
    • Braems, G.1
  • 53
    • 0029066407 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in fetal and placental deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis rates after chronic fetal placental embolizaton
    • Gagnon R., Rundle H., Johnston L., et al. Alterations in fetal and placental deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis rates after chronic fetal placental embolizaton. Am J Obstet Gynecol 172 (1995) 1451-1458
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1451-1458
    • Gagnon, R.1    Rundle, H.2    Johnston, L.3
  • 54
    • 12444323642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in insulin like growth factors and binding proteins during placental insufficiency
    • Murotsuki J., Gagnon R., and Han V.K. Alterations in insulin like growth factors and binding proteins during placental insufficiency. J Soc Gynecol Investig 350 (1997) 225
    • (1997) J Soc Gynecol Investig , vol.350 , pp. 225
    • Murotsuki, J.1    Gagnon, R.2    Han, V.K.3
  • 55
    • 0038278529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac hypertrophy and altered hemodynamic adaptation in growth-restricted preterm infants
    • Leipälä J.A., Boldt T., Turpeinen U., et al. Cardiac hypertrophy and altered hemodynamic adaptation in growth-restricted preterm infants. Pediatr Res 53 6 (2003 Jun) 989-993
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 989-993
    • Leipälä, J.A.1    Boldt, T.2    Turpeinen, U.3
  • 56
    • 33747586110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus shunting in growth-restricted fetuses and the effect of umbilical circulatory compromise
    • Kiserud T., Kessler J., Ebbing C., et al. Ductus venosus shunting in growth-restricted fetuses and the effect of umbilical circulatory compromise. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28 (2006) 143-149
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.28 , pp. 143-149
    • Kiserud, T.1    Kessler, J.2    Ebbing, C.3
  • 57
    • 0033661497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The compromised intra-uterine environment: implications for future lung health
    • Harding R., Cock M.L., Louey S., et al. The compromised intra-uterine environment: implications for future lung health. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 27 12 (2000 Dec) 965-974
    • (2000) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 965-974
    • Harding, R.1    Cock, M.L.2    Louey, S.3
  • 58
    • 0034095393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated expression, function and improved fatigue resistance of calf muscles in newborn piglets with IUGR
    • Wank V., bauer R., Walter B., et al. Accelerated expression, function and improved fatigue resistance of calf muscles in newborn piglets with IUGR. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 278 (2000) 363-6119
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.278 , pp. 363-6119
    • Wank, V.1    bauer, R.2    Walter, B.3
  • 59
    • 0031976776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation alters mitochondrial gene expression and expression in fetal and junvenile rat skeletal muscle
    • Lane R.H., Chandorkar A.K., Flozak A.S., et al. Intrauterine growth retardation alters mitochondrial gene expression and expression in fetal and junvenile rat skeletal muscle. Pediatr Res 43 (1998) 563-567
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.43 , pp. 563-567
    • Lane, R.H.1    Chandorkar, A.K.2    Flozak, A.S.3
  • 60
    • 0035173379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal programming of adult hypertension in the rat
    • Vehaskari V.M., Aviles D.H., and Manning J. Prenatal programming of adult hypertension in the rat. Kidney Int 59 (2001) 238-245
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.59 , pp. 238-245
    • Vehaskari, V.M.1    Aviles, D.H.2    Manning, J.3
  • 61
    • 0030004113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine and serotonin concentrations in fetal guinea-pig brain: relation to regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery in the growth-restricted fetus
    • Jensen A., Klonne H.J., Detmer A., et al. Catecholamine and serotonin concentrations in fetal guinea-pig brain: relation to regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery in the growth-restricted fetus. Reprod Fertil Dev 8 (1996) 355-364
    • (1996) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.8 , pp. 355-364
    • Jensen, A.1    Klonne, H.J.2    Detmer, A.3
  • 62
    • 0032194196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal degeneration and microglial reaction in the fetal and postnatal rat brain after transient maternal hypoxia
    • Li Y.B., Kaur C., and Ling E.A. Neuronal degeneration and microglial reaction in the fetal and postnatal rat brain after transient maternal hypoxia. Neurosci Res 32 (1998) 137-148
    • (1998) Neurosci Res , vol.32 , pp. 137-148
    • Li, Y.B.1    Kaur, C.2    Ling, E.A.3
  • 63
    • 0032495106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic hypoxemia on the regulation of nitric-oxide synthase in the fetal sheep brain
    • Aguan K., Murotsuki J., Gagnon R., et al. Effect of chronic hypoxemia on the regulation of nitric-oxide synthase in the fetal sheep brain. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 111 (1998) 271-277
    • (1998) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.111 , pp. 271-277
    • Aguan, K.1    Murotsuki, J.2    Gagnon, R.3
  • 64
    • 0032976455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxemia: effects on developing nitrergic and dopaminergic amacrine cells
    • Roufail E., Harding R., Tester M., et al. Chronic hypoxemia: effects on developing nitrergic and dopaminergic amacrine cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40 (1999) 1467-1476
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1467-1476
    • Roufail, E.1    Harding, R.2    Tester, M.3
  • 65
    • 0032033769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal brain injury following prolonged hypoxemia and placental insufficiency; a review
    • Rees S., Mallard C., Breen S., et al. Fetal brain injury following prolonged hypoxemia and placental insufficiency; a review. Comp Biochem Physio A Mol Integr Physiol 119 (1998) 653-660
    • (1998) Comp Biochem Physio A Mol Integr Physiol , vol.119 , pp. 653-660
    • Rees, S.1    Mallard, C.2    Breen, S.3
  • 66
    • 0025800529 scopus 로고
    • The blood supply to the heart and brain in the growth retarded guinea pig fetus
    • Detmer A., Gu W., and Carter A.M. The blood supply to the heart and brain in the growth retarded guinea pig fetus. J Dev Physiol 15 (1991) 153-160
    • (1991) J Dev Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 153-160
    • Detmer, A.1    Gu, W.2    Carter, A.M.3
  • 67
    • 0031018227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate patterns in growth-restricted fetal sheep induced by chronic fetal placental embolization
    • Murotsuki J., Bocking A.D., and Gagnon R. Fetal heart rate patterns in growth-restricted fetal sheep induced by chronic fetal placental embolization. Am J Obstet Gynecol 176 (1997) 282-290
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 282-290
    • Murotsuki, J.1    Bocking, A.D.2    Gagnon, R.3
  • 68
    • 0035119210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic-ischemic injury results in acute disruption of myelin gene expression and death of oligodendroglial precursors in neonatal mice
    • Skoff R.P., Bessert D.A., Barks J.D., et al. Hypoxic-ischemic injury results in acute disruption of myelin gene expression and death of oligodendroglial precursors in neonatal mice. Int J Dev Neurosci 19 (2001) 197-208
    • (2001) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 197-208
    • Skoff, R.P.1    Bessert, D.A.2    Barks, J.D.3
  • 69
    • 9444259846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow parameters of the superior mesenteric artery as an early predictor of intestinal dysmotility in preterm infants
    • Robel-Tillig E., Knüpfer M., Pulzer F., et al. Blood flow parameters of the superior mesenteric artery as an early predictor of intestinal dysmotility in preterm infants. Pediatr Radiol 34 12 (2004 Dec) 958-962
    • (2004) Pediatr Radiol , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 958-962
    • Robel-Tillig, E.1    Knüpfer, M.2    Pulzer, F.3
  • 70
    • 0035227044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for the origins of chronic disease
    • Barker D.J. A new model for the origins of chronic disease. Med Health Care Philos 4 (2001) 31-35
    • (2001) Med Health Care Philos , vol.4 , pp. 31-35
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 71
    • 4844229628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uteroplacental insufficiency alters DNA methylation, one-carbon metabolism and histone acetylation in IUGR rats
    • Maclennan N.K., James S.J., McInyk S., et al. Uteroplacental insufficiency alters DNA methylation, one-carbon metabolism and histone acetylation in IUGR rats. Physiol Genomics 18 (2004) 43-50
    • (2004) Physiol Genomics , vol.18 , pp. 43-50
    • Maclennan, N.K.1    James, S.J.2    McInyk, S.3
  • 72
    • 0037162531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency disturbs hepatic methionine metabolism and promotes liver injury in the ethanol-fed micropig
    • Halsted C.H., Villanueva J.A., Devlin A.M., et al. Folate deficiency disturbs hepatic methionine metabolism and promotes liver injury in the ethanol-fed micropig. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99 (2002) 10072-10077
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 10072-10077
    • Halsted, C.H.1    Villanueva, J.A.2    Devlin, A.M.3
  • 73
    • 0037418193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic states at the murine Axin(Fu) allele occurs after maternal and paternal transmission
    • Rakyan V.K., Chong S., Champ M.E., et al. Transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic states at the murine Axin(Fu) allele occurs after maternal and paternal transmission. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100 (2003) 2538-2543
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 2538-2543
    • Rakyan, V.K.1    Chong, S.2    Champ, M.E.3
  • 74
    • 33747341291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationship between placental and fetal weights and markers of the metabolic syndrome in rat recombinant inbred strains
    • Buresova M., Zidek V., Musilova A., et al. Genetic relationship between placental and fetal weights and markers of the metabolic syndrome in rat recombinant inbred strains. Physiol Genomics 26 (2006) 226-231
    • (2006) Physiol Genomics , vol.26 , pp. 226-231
    • Buresova, M.1    Zidek, V.2    Musilova, A.3
  • 75
    • 0032893841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal origins of cardiovascular disease
    • Barker D.J. Fetal origins of cardiovascular disease. Ann Med 31 Suppl. 1 (1999) 3-6
    • (1999) Ann Med , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-6
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 76
    • 0031661215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero programming of chronic disease
    • Barker D.J. In utero programming of chronic disease. Clin Sci (Lond) 95 (1998) 115-128
    • (1998) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.95 , pp. 115-128
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 77
    • 0033652166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. 1944-45
    • Rosebottom T.J., van der Meulen J.H., Osmond C., et al. Coronary heart disease after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. 1944-45. Heart 84 (2000) 595-598
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 595-598
    • Rosebottom, T.J.1    van der Meulen, J.H.2    Osmond, C.3
  • 78
    • 34249787641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and postnatal pathways to obesity: different underlying mechanisms, different metabolic outcomes
    • Thompson N.M., Norman A.M., Donkin S.S., et al. Prenatal and postnatal pathways to obesity: different underlying mechanisms, different metabolic outcomes. Endocrinology 148 (2007) 2345-2354
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 2345-2354
    • Thompson, N.M.1    Norman, A.M.2    Donkin, S.S.3
  • 79
    • 0025312695 scopus 로고
    • Relation between maternal-to-fetal glucose gradient and uterine and umbilical Doppler flow measurements
    • Economoides D.L., Nicolaides K.H., and Campbell S. Relation between maternal-to-fetal glucose gradient and uterine and umbilical Doppler flow measurements. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 97 (1990) 543-544
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.97 , pp. 543-544
    • Economoides, D.L.1    Nicolaides, K.H.2    Campbell, S.3
  • 80
    • 34247126988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental IUGR and later diabetes
    • Martin-Gronert M.S., and Ozanne S.E. Experimental IUGR and later diabetes. J Intern Med 261 (2007) 437-452
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.261 , pp. 437-452
    • Martin-Gronert, M.S.1    Ozanne, S.E.2
  • 81
    • 0037093001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a woman's own birth weight with subsequent risk for gestational diabetes
    • Innes K.E., Byers T.E., Marshall J.A., et al. Association of a woman's own birth weight with subsequent risk for gestational diabetes. JAMA 287 (2002) 2534-2541
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2534-2541
    • Innes, K.E.1    Byers, T.E.2    Marshall, J.A.3
  • 82
    • 0031963076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxemia selectively down-regulates 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene expression in the fetal sheep kidney
    • Murotosuki J., Gagnon R., Pu X., et al. Chronic hypoxemia selectively down-regulates 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene expression in the fetal sheep kidney. Biol Reprod 58 (1998) 234-239
    • (1998) Biol Reprod , vol.58 , pp. 234-239
    • Murotosuki, J.1    Gagnon, R.2    Pu, X.3
  • 83
    • 0028832932 scopus 로고
    • Growth in utero, adult blood pressure, and arterial complance
    • Martyn C.N., Barker D.J., Jespersen S., et al. Growth in utero, adult blood pressure, and arterial complance. Br Heart J 73 (1995) 116-121
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 116-121
    • Martyn, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2    Jespersen, S.3
  • 84
    • 0031739043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic programming of the fetus
    • Seckl J.R. Physiologic programming of the fetus. Clin Perinatol 25 (1998) 939-962
    • (1998) Clin Perinatol , vol.25 , pp. 939-962
    • Seckl, J.R.1
  • 85
    • 0142250423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a woman's own birth weight with her subsequent risk for pregnant-induced hypertension
    • Innes K.E., Byers T.E., Marshall J.A., et al. Association of a woman's own birth weight with her subsequent risk for pregnant-induced hypertension. Am J Epidemiol 158 (2003) 861-870
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 861-870
    • Innes, K.E.1    Byers, T.E.2    Marshall, J.A.3
  • 86
    • 0033973190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discrepancy between maturation of visual-evoked potentials and cognitive outcome at 5 years in very preterm infants with and without hemodynamic signs of fetal brain-sparing
    • Scherjon S., Briet J., Oosting H., et al. The discrepancy between maturation of visual-evoked potentials and cognitive outcome at 5 years in very preterm infants with and without hemodynamic signs of fetal brain-sparing. Pediatrics 105 (2000) 385-391
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 385-391
    • Scherjon, S.1    Briet, J.2    Oosting, H.3
  • 87
    • 0032575593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcome at 3 years of age after fetal 'brain sparing'
    • Scherjon S.A., Oosting H., Smolders-De Haas H., et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome at 3 years of age after fetal 'brain sparing'. Early Hum Dev 52 1 (1998 Aug 28) 67-79
    • (1998) Early Hum Dev , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-79
    • Scherjon, S.A.1    Oosting, H.2    Smolders-De Haas, H.3
  • 88
    • 0027209309 scopus 로고
    • The "brain-sparing" effect: antenatal cerebral Doppler findings in relation to neurologic outcome in very preterm infants
    • Scherjon S.A., Smolders-DeHaas H., Kok J.H., et al. The "brain-sparing" effect: antenatal cerebral Doppler findings in relation to neurologic outcome in very preterm infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169 (1993) 169-175
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 169-175
    • Scherjon, S.A.1    Smolders-DeHaas, H.2    Kok, J.H.3
  • 89
    • 33745021218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early influences on the tempo of puberty
    • Van weissenbruch M.M., and Delemarre-van de Waal H.A. Early influences on the tempo of puberty. Horm Res 65 Suppl. 3 (2006) 105-111
    • (2006) Horm Res , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 105-111
    • Van weissenbruch, M.M.1    Delemarre-van de Waal, H.A.2
  • 90
    • 0015842852 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal nutrition on human fetus
    • Naeye R.L., Blanc W., and Paul C. Effects of maternal nutrition on human fetus. Pediatrics 52 (1973) 494-503
    • (1973) Pediatrics , vol.52 , pp. 494-503
    • Naeye, R.L.1    Blanc, W.2    Paul, C.3
  • 91
    • 85028288395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size at birth and early childhood growth in relation to maternal smoking, parity and infant breast-feeding: longitudinal birth cohort study and analysis
    • Ong K.K., Preece M.A., Emmett P.M., et al. Size at birth and early childhood growth in relation to maternal smoking, parity and infant breast-feeding: longitudinal birth cohort study and analysis. Pediatr Res 52 (2002) 863-867
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.52 , pp. 863-867
    • Ong, K.K.1    Preece, M.A.2    Emmett, P.M.3
  • 93
    • 71849084075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • Available from:. http://www.siumed.edu/∼dking2/erg/placenta.htm


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.