메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 25, 2009, Pages 2396-2406

Physical Activity Reduces Systemic Blood Pressure and Improves Early Markers of Atherosclerosis in Pre-Pubertal Obese Children

Author keywords

atherosclerosis; child; hypertension; obesity; physical activity

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 71649113249     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (332)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0037055715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure
    • Ebbeling C.B., Pawlak D.B., and Ludwig D.S. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet 360 (2002) 473-482
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 473-482
    • Ebbeling, C.B.1    Pawlak, D.B.2    Ludwig, D.S.3
  • 2
    • 0034701564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in young adulthood and mortality from cardiovascular disease
    • McCarron P., Smith G.D., Okasha M., and McEwen J. Blood pressure in young adulthood and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Lancet 355 (2000) 1430-1431
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1430-1431
    • McCarron, P.1    Smith, G.D.2    Okasha, M.3    McEwen, J.4
  • 3
    • 0033038810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Freedman D.S., Dietz W.H., Srinivasan S.R., and Berenson G.S. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics 103 (1999) 1175-1182
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Freedman, D.S.1    Dietz, W.H.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 4
    • 0036094537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Srinivasan S.R., Myers L., and Berenson G.S. Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes 51 (2002) 204-209
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 204-209
    • Srinivasan, S.R.1    Myers, L.2    Berenson, G.S.3
  • 5
    • 0344718782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension
    • Whitworth J.A. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens 21 (2003) 1983-1992
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1983-1992
    • Whitworth, J.A.1
  • 6
    • 0036791702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity hypertension in children: a problem of epidemic proportions
    • Sorof J., and Daniels S. Obesity hypertension in children: a problem of epidemic proportions. Hypertension 40 (2002) 441-447
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 441-447
    • Sorof, J.1    Daniels, S.2
  • 7
    • 4644302855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and adiposity in children and adolescents
    • Paradis G., Lambert M., O'Loughlin J., et al. Blood pressure and adiposity in children and adolescents. Circulation 110 (2004) 1832-1838
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1832-1838
    • Paradis, G.1    Lambert, M.2    O'Loughlin, J.3
  • 8
    • 2542548063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
    • Weiss R., Dziura J., Burgert T.S., et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 2362-2374
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2362-2374
    • Weiss, R.1    Dziura, J.2    Burgert, T.S.3
  • 9
    • 0031801117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of obesity and body fat distribution on ambulatory blood pressure in children and adolescents
    • Lurbe E., Alvarez V., Liao Y., et al. The impact of obesity and body fat distribution on ambulatory blood pressure in children and adolescents. Am J Hypertens 11 (1998) 418-424
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 418-424
    • Lurbe, E.1    Alvarez, V.2    Liao, Y.3
  • 10
    • 27744437515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent obesity is associated with high ambulatory blood pressure and increased carotid intimal-medial thickness
    • Stabouli S., Kotsis V., Papamichael C., Constantopoulos A., and Zakopoulos N. Adolescent obesity is associated with high ambulatory blood pressure and increased carotid intimal-medial thickness. J Pediatr 147 (2005) 651-656
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 651-656
    • Stabouli, S.1    Kotsis, V.2    Papamichael, C.3    Constantopoulos, A.4    Zakopoulos, N.5
  • 11
    • 40749112500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among obesity, blood pressure, and left ventricular mass
    • Maggio A.B., Aggoun Y., Marchand L.M., et al. Associations among obesity, blood pressure, and left ventricular mass. J Pediatr 152 (2008) 489-493
    • (2008) J Pediatr , vol.152 , pp. 489-493
    • Maggio, A.B.1    Aggoun, Y.2    Marchand, L.M.3
  • 12
    • 0023236739 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and blood pressure during weight loss in obese adolescents
    • Rocchini A.P., Katch V., Schork A., and Kelch R.P. Insulin and blood pressure during weight loss in obese adolescents. Hypertension 10 (1987) 267-273
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.10 , pp. 267-273
    • Rocchini, A.P.1    Katch, V.2    Schork, A.3    Kelch, R.P.4
  • 14
    • 0033628739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability in obese children: relations to total body and visceral adiposity, and changes with physical training and detraining
    • Gutin B., Barbeau P., Litaker M.S., Ferguson M., and Owens S. Heart rate variability in obese children: relations to total body and visceral adiposity, and changes with physical training and detraining. Obes Res 8 (2000) 12-19
    • (2000) Obes Res , vol.8 , pp. 12-19
    • Gutin, B.1    Barbeau, P.2    Litaker, M.S.3    Ferguson, M.4    Owens, S.5
  • 15
    • 0142155648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiac autonomic modulation during adolescent obesity
    • Rabbia F., Silke B., Conterno A., et al. Assessment of cardiac autonomic modulation during adolescent obesity. Obes Res 11 (2003) 541-548
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 541-548
    • Rabbia, F.1    Silke, B.2    Conterno, A.3
  • 16
    • 0025685399 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in obese children: fasting serum insulin levels are closely correlated with blood pressure
    • Kanai H., Matsuzawa Y., Tokunaga K., et al. Hypertension in obese children: fasting serum insulin levels are closely correlated with blood pressure. Int J Obes 14 (1990) 1047-1056
    • (1990) Int J Obes , vol.14 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Kanai, H.1    Matsuzawa, Y.2    Tokunaga, K.3
  • 18
    • 0026478022 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis
    • Celermajer D.S., Sorensen K.E., Gooch V.M., et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet 340 (1992) 1111-1115
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Gooch, V.M.3
  • 19
    • 0035960440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of increased stiffness of the common carotid artery and endothelial dysfunction in severely obese children: a prospective study
    • Tounian P., Aggoun Y., Dubern B., et al. Presence of increased stiffness of the common carotid artery and endothelial dysfunction in severely obese children: a prospective study. Lancet 358 (2001) 1400-1404
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1400-1404
    • Tounian, P.1    Aggoun, Y.2    Dubern, B.3
  • 20
    • 33646841474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired flow-mediated vasodilation, carotid artery intima-media thickening, and elevated endothelial plasma markers in obese children: the impact of cardiovascular risk factors
    • Meyer A.A., Kundt G., Steiner M., Schuff-Werner P., and Kienast W. Impaired flow-mediated vasodilation, carotid artery intima-media thickening, and elevated endothelial plasma markers in obese children: the impact of cardiovascular risk factors. Pediatrics 117 (2006) 1560-1567
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Meyer, A.A.1    Kundt, G.2    Steiner, M.3    Schuff-Werner, P.4    Kienast, W.5
  • 21
    • 41149151710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelial and smooth muscle functions and arterial stiffness appear before puberty in obese children and are associated with elevated ambulatory blood pressure
    • Aggoun Y., Farpour-Lambert N.J., Marchand L.M., Golay E., Maggio A.B., and Beghetti M. Impaired endothelial and smooth muscle functions and arterial stiffness appear before puberty in obese children and are associated with elevated ambulatory blood pressure. Eur Heart J 29 (2008) 792-799
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 792-799
    • Aggoun, Y.1    Farpour-Lambert, N.J.2    Marchand, L.M.3    Golay, E.4    Maggio, A.B.5    Beghetti, M.6
  • 22
    • 23244463696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness and risk of atherosclerotic events in children
    • Aggoun Y., Szezepanski I., and Bonnet D. Noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness and risk of atherosclerotic events in children. Pediatr Res 58 (2005) 173-178
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.58 , pp. 173-178
    • Aggoun, Y.1    Szezepanski, I.2    Bonnet, D.3
  • 23
    • 3442880238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight in children is associated with arterial endothelial dysfunction and intima-media thickening
    • Woo K.S., Chook P., Yu C.W., et al. Overweight in children is associated with arterial endothelial dysfunction and intima-media thickening. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28 (2004) 852-857
    • (2004) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.28 , pp. 852-857
    • Woo, K.S.1    Chook, P.2    Yu, C.W.3
  • 24
    • 0038677039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity)
    • Thompson P.D., Buchner D., Pina I.L., et al. Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity). Circulation 107 (2003) 3109-3116
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3109-3116
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Buchner, D.2    Pina, I.L.3
  • 26
    • 0033830588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of exercise training in the treatment of hypertension: an update
    • Hagberg J.M., Park J.J., and Brown M.D. The role of exercise training in the treatment of hypertension: an update. Sports Med 30 (2000) 193-206
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 193-206
    • Hagberg, J.M.1    Park, J.J.2    Brown, M.D.3
  • 27
    • 0347380152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors
    • Carnethon M.R., Gidding S.S., Nehgme R., Sidney S., Jacobs Jr. D.R., and Liu K. Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA 290 (2003) 3092-3100
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 3092-3100
    • Carnethon, M.R.1    Gidding, S.S.2    Nehgme, R.3    Sidney, S.4    Jacobs Jr., D.R.5    Liu, K.6
  • 28
    • 37349073381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and blood pressure in childhood: findings from a population-based study
    • Leary S.D., Ness A.R., Smith G.D., et al. Physical activity and blood pressure in childhood: findings from a population-based study. Hypertension 51 (2008) 92-98
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 92-98
    • Leary, S.D.1    Ness, A.R.2    Smith, G.D.3
  • 29
    • 0034956739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and determinants of physical activity in obese and non-obese children
    • Trost S.G., Kerr L.M., Ward D.S., and Pate R.R. Physical activity and determinants of physical activity in obese and non-obese children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 25 (2001) 822-829
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , pp. 822-829
    • Trost, S.G.1    Kerr, L.M.2    Ward, D.S.3    Pate, R.R.4
  • 30
    • 34347225617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a weight management program on body composition and metabolic parameters in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial
    • Savoye M., Shaw M., Dziura J., et al. Effects of a weight management program on body composition and metabolic parameters in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 297 (2007) 2697-2704
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 2697-2704
    • Savoye, M.1    Shaw, M.2    Dziura, J.3
  • 31
    • 0032773550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training and its cessation on components of the insulin resistance syndrome in obese children
    • Ferguson M.A., Gutin B., Le N.A., et al. Effects of exercise training and its cessation on components of the insulin resistance syndrome in obese children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23 (1999) 889-895
    • (1999) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.23 , pp. 889-895
    • Ferguson, M.A.1    Gutin, B.2    Le, N.A.3
  • 32
    • 0001330207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of exercise intervention in improving body fat distribution and risk profile in children
    • Gutin B., and Owens S. Role of exercise intervention in improving body fat distribution and risk profile in children. Am J Human Biol 11 (1999) 237-247
    • (1999) Am J Human Biol , vol.11 , pp. 237-247
    • Gutin, B.1    Owens, S.2
  • 33
    • 0036231284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness, total body composition, and visceral adiposity of obese adolescents
    • Gutin B., Barbeau P., Owens S., et al. Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness, total body composition, and visceral adiposity of obese adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 75 (2002) 818-826
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 818-826
    • Gutin, B.1    Barbeau, P.2    Owens, S.3
  • 34
    • 0036897772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training improves insulin resistance syndrome markers in obese adolescents
    • Kang H.S., Gutin B., Barbeau P., et al. Physical training improves insulin resistance syndrome markers in obese adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 (2002) 1920-1927
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 1920-1927
    • Kang, H.S.1    Gutin, B.2    Barbeau, P.3
  • 35
    • 2342664831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training normalizes vascular dysfunction and improves central adiposity in obese adolescents
    • Watts K., Beye P., Siafarikas A., et al. Exercise training normalizes vascular dysfunction and improves central adiposity in obese adolescents. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1823-1827
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1823-1827
    • Watts, K.1    Beye, P.2    Siafarikas, A.3
  • 36
    • 33750459008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of early vascular changes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese children after a six-month exercise program
    • Meyer A.A., Kundt G., Lenschow U., Schuff-Werner P., and Kienast W. Improvement of early vascular changes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese children after a six-month exercise program. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 1865-1870
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1865-1870
    • Meyer, A.A.1    Kundt, G.2    Lenschow, U.3    Schuff-Werner, P.4    Kienast, W.5
  • 37
    • 33847613453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in overweight and obesity and changes in the distribution of body mass index in schoolchildren of Jena, East Germany
    • Kromeyer-Hauschild K., and Zellner K. Trends in overweight and obesity and changes in the distribution of body mass index in schoolchildren of Jena, East Germany. Eur J Clin Nutr 61 (2007) 404-411
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 404-411
    • Kromeyer-Hauschild, K.1    Zellner, K.2
  • 39
    • 0033038375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of abdominal fat by magnetic resonance imaging, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry in non-obese men and women
    • Kamel E.G., McNeill G., Han T.S., et al. Measurement of abdominal fat by magnetic resonance imaging, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry in non-obese men and women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23 (1999) 686-692
    • (1999) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.23 , pp. 686-692
    • Kamel, E.G.1    McNeill, G.2    Han, T.S.3
  • 40
    • 3442901072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 114 (2004) 555-576
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 555-576
  • 41
    • 33748702686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents
    • Graves J.W., and Althaf M.M. Utility of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents. Pediatr Nephrol 21 (2006) 1640-1652
    • (2006) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 1640-1652
    • Graves, J.W.1    Althaf, M.M.2
  • 42
    • 52049114916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young and the council for high blood pressure research
    • Urbina E., Alpert B., Flynn J., et al. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young and the council for high blood pressure research. Hypertension 52 (2008) 433-451
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 433-451
    • Urbina, E.1    Alpert, B.2    Flynn, J.3
  • 43
    • 0036807549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions
    • Wuhl E., Witte K., Soergel M., Mehls O., and Schaefer F. Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions. J Hypertens 20 (2002) 1995-2007
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1995-2007
    • Wuhl, E.1    Witte, K.2    Soergel, M.3    Mehls, O.4    Schaefer, F.5
  • 44
    • 0033823337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of the common carotid artery in Williams syndrome
    • Aggoun Y., Sidi D., Levy B.I., Lyonnet S., Kachaner J., and Bonnet D. Mechanical properties of the common carotid artery in Williams syndrome. Heart 84 (2000) 290-293
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 290-293
    • Aggoun, Y.1    Sidi, D.2    Levy, B.I.3    Lyonnet, S.4    Kachaner, J.5    Bonnet, D.6
  • 45
    • 0019254380 scopus 로고
    • Gas transport capacity and echocardiographically determined cardiac size in children
    • Blimkie C.J., Cunningham D.A., and Nichol P.M. Gas transport capacity and echocardiographically determined cardiac size in children. J Appl Physiol 49 (1980) 994-999
    • (1980) J Appl Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 994-999
    • Blimkie, C.J.1    Cunningham, D.A.2    Nichol, P.M.3
  • 46
    • 0035135991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity assessed by activity monitor and doubly labeled water in children
    • Ekelund U., Sjostrom M., Yngve A., et al. Physical activity assessed by activity monitor and doubly labeled water in children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 (2001) 275-281
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 275-281
    • Ekelund, U.1    Sjostrom, M.2    Yngve, A.3
  • 47
    • 0029043105 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and validity of an epidemiologic questionnaire to assess past year physical activity in adolescents
    • Aaron D.J., Kriska A.M., Dearwater S.R., Cauley J.A., Metz K.F., and LaPorte R.E. Reproducibility and validity of an epidemiologic questionnaire to assess past year physical activity in adolescents. Am J Epidemiol 142 (1995) 191-201
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 191-201
    • Aaron, D.J.1    Kriska, A.M.2    Dearwater, S.R.3    Cauley, J.A.4    Metz, K.F.5    LaPorte, R.E.6
  • 48
    • 48249093075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood
    • Daniels S.R., and Greer F.R. Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood. Pediatrics 122 (2008) 198-208
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 198-208
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Greer, F.R.2
  • 49
    • 0036645562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular health in childhood: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young (AHOY) of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association
    • Williams C.L., Hayman L.L., Daniels S.R., et al. Cardiovascular health in childhood: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young (AHOY) of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Circulation 106 (2002) 143-160
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 143-160
    • Williams, C.L.1    Hayman, L.L.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 50
    • 0025234906 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, Prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias
    • MacMahon S., Peto R., Cutler J., et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, Prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 335 (1990) 765-774
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 765-774
    • MacMahon, S.1    Peto, R.2    Cutler, J.3
  • 51
    • 2342664831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training normalizes vascular dysfunction and improves central adiposity in obese adolescents
    • Watts K., Beye P., Siafarikas A., et al. Exercise training normalizes vascular dysfunction and improves central adiposity in obese adolescents. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1823-1827
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1823-1827
    • Watts, K.1    Beye, P.2    Siafarikas, A.3
  • 52
    • 2142767317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet and exercise on obesity-related vascular dysfunction in children
    • Woo K.S., Chook P., Yu C.W., et al. Effects of diet and exercise on obesity-related vascular dysfunction in children. Circulation 109 (2004) 1981-1986
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1981-1986
    • Woo, K.S.1    Chook, P.2    Yu, C.W.3
  • 53
    • 0032902343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on total and visceral fat in obese children
    • Owens S., Gutin B., Allison J., et al. Effect of physical training on total and visceral fat in obese children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31 (1999) 143-148
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 143-148
    • Owens, S.1    Gutin, B.2    Allison, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.