메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 607-641

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Older Adults

Author keywords

Aging; Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes mellitus; Prevention

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE; CAPTOPRIL; CHLORTALIDONE; COLESTYRAMINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; FELODIPINE; FENOFIBRATE; FLUINDOSTATIN; GEMFIBROZIL; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; INDAPAMIDE; INSULIN; LISINOPRIL; METFORMIN; MEVINOLIN; NISOLDIPINE; NITRENDIPINE; PERINDOPRIL; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN; SULFONYLUREA; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 70449864784     PISSN: 07490690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2009.09.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0037968349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for improving the care of the older person with diabetes mellitus
    • Brown A.F., Mangione C.M., Saliba D., et al. Guidelines for improving the care of the older person with diabetes mellitus. J Am Geriatr Soc 51 Suppl 5 (2003) S265-S280
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Brown, A.F.1    Mangione, C.M.2    Saliba, D.3
  • 2
    • 63149173251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2009
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2009. Diabetes Care 32 Suppl 1 (2009) S13-S61
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 4
    • 70449782303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Diabetes
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2007;2008.
    • (2007) Fact Sheet , pp. 2008
  • 6
    • 70449911555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrovascular complication of diabetes in older adults
    • Munshi M.N., and Lipsitz L.A. (Eds), Informa Healthcare USA, Inc, New York
    • Scranton R.E., Dave J.K., and Gaziano J.M. Macrovascular complication of diabetes in older adults. In: Munshi M.N., and Lipsitz L.A. (Eds). Geriatric diabetes (2007), Informa Healthcare USA, Inc, New York 169-182
    • (2007) Geriatric diabetes , pp. 169-182
    • Scranton, R.E.1    Dave, J.K.2    Gaziano, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 0035404052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of clinical and isolated subclinical cardiovascular disease in older adults with glucose disorders: the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Barzilay J.I., Spiekerman C.F., Kuller L.H., et al. Prevalence of clinical and isolated subclinical cardiovascular disease in older adults with glucose disorders: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Diabetes Care 24 7 (2001) 1233-1239
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Barzilay, J.I.1    Spiekerman, C.F.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 8
    • 30344452589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of subclinical cardiovascular disease and risk of coronary heart disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Kuller L.H., Arnold A.M., Psaty B.M., et al. 10-year follow-up of subclinical cardiovascular disease and risk of coronary heart disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med 166 1 (2006) 71-78
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Arnold, A.M.2    Psaty, B.M.3
  • 9
    • 0037097039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
    • Chiasson J.L., Josse R.G., Gomis R., et al. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomised trial. Lancet 359 9323 (2002) 2072-2077
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9323 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3
  • 10
    • 33748748206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial
    • Gerstein H.C., Yusuf S., Bosch J., et al. Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 368 9541 (2006) 1096-1105
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9541 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Yusuf, S.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 11
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler W.C., Barrett-Connor E., Fowler S.E., et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 346 6 (2002) 393-403
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 12
    • 11844305996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males
    • Kosaka K., Noda M., and Kuzuya T. Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 67 2 (2005) 152-162
    • (2005) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-162
    • Kosaka, K.1    Noda, M.2    Kuzuya, T.3
  • 13
    • 0030935652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study
    • Pan X.R., Li G.W., Hu Y.H., et al. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 20 4 (1997) 537-544
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-544
    • Pan, X.R.1    Li, G.W.2    Hu, Y.H.3
  • 14
    • 31844452061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme shows that lifestyle modification and metformin prevent type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IDPP-1)
    • Ramachandran A., Snehalatha C., Mary S., et al. The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme shows that lifestyle modification and metformin prevent type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IDPP-1). Diabetologia 49 2 (2006) 289-297
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-297
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Mary, S.3
  • 15
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients
    • Torgerson J.S., Hauptman J., Boldrin M.N., et al. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care 27 1 (2004) 155-161
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-161
    • Torgerson, J.S.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.N.3
  • 16
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto J., Lindstrom J., Eriksson J.G., et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 344 18 (2001) 1343-1350
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.18 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindstrom, J.2    Eriksson, J.G.3
  • 17
    • 33750918489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of age on the effects of lifestyle modification and metformin in prevention of diabetes
    • Crandall J., Schade D., Ma Y., et al. The influence of age on the effects of lifestyle modification and metformin in prevention of diabetes. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 61 10 (2006) 1075-1081
    • (2006) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Crandall, J.1    Schade, D.2    Ma, Y.3
  • 18
    • 33847645068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: implications for care
    • Nathan D.M., Davidson M.B., DeFronzo R.A., et al. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: implications for care. Diabetes Care 30 3 (2007) 753-759
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 753-759
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Davidson, M.B.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 0033055724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the Steno type 2 randomised study
    • Gaede P., Vedel P., Parving H.H., et al. Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the Steno type 2 randomised study. Lancet 353 9153 (1999) 617-622
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9153 , pp. 617-622
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 20
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P., Vedel P., Larsen N., et al. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 348 5 (2003) 383-393
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3
  • 21
    • 38949210220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P., Lund-Andersen H., Parving H.H., et al. Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 358 6 (2008) 580-591
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.6 , pp. 580-591
    • Gaede, P.1    Lund-Andersen, H.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 22
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • Gerstein H.C., Miller M.E., Byington R.P., et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 358 24 (2008) 2545-2559
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.24 , pp. 2545-2559
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2    Byington, R.P.3
  • 23
    • 34250694096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular disease in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus: current knowledge and rationale for the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial
    • Goff Jr. D.C., Gerstein H.C., Ginsberg H.N., et al. Prevention of cardiovascular disease in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus: current knowledge and rationale for the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol 99 12A (2007) 4i-20i
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , Issue.12 A
    • Goff Jr., D.C.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Ginsberg, H.N.3
  • 24
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Patel A., MacMahon S., Chalmers J., et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 358 24 (2008) 2560-2572
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.24 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 25
    • 0142199812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the cooperative study on glycemic control and complications in diabetes mellitus type 2: Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial
    • Abraira C., Duckworth W., McCarren M., et al. Design of the cooperative study on glycemic control and complications in diabetes mellitus type 2: Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial. J Diabet Complications 17 6 (2003) 314-322
    • (2003) J Diabet Complications , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 314-322
    • Abraira, C.1    Duckworth, W.2    McCarren, M.3
  • 26
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • Duckworth W., Abraira C., Moritz T., et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 360 2 (2009) 129-139
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.3
  • 27
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman R.R., Paul S.K., Bethel M.A., et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 359 15 (2008) 1577-1589
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.15 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial
    • Dormandy J.A., Charbonnel B., Eckland D.J., et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 366 9493 (2005) 1279-1289
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9493 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 33847675510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pioglitazone on recurrent myocardial infarction in 2,445 patients with type 2 diabetes and previous myocardial infarction: results from the PROactive (PROactive 05) Study
    • Erdmann E., Dormandy J.A., Charbonnel B., et al. The effect of pioglitazone on recurrent myocardial infarction in 2,445 patients with type 2 diabetes and previous myocardial infarction: results from the PROactive (PROactive 05) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 17 (2007) 1772-1780
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , Issue.17 , pp. 1772-1780
    • Erdmann, E.1    Dormandy, J.A.2    Charbonnel, B.3
  • 30
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Colhoun H.M., Betteridge D.J., Durrington P.N., et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364 9435 (2004) 685-696
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9435 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3
  • 31
    • 33845493715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of efficacy and safety in patients aged 65-75 years at randomization: collaborative atorvastatin diabetes study (CARDS)
    • Neil H.A., DeMicco D.A., Luo D., et al. Analysis of efficacy and safety in patients aged 65-75 years at randomization: collaborative atorvastatin diabetes study (CARDS). Diabetes Care 29 11 (2006) 2378-2384
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 2378-2384
    • Neil, H.A.1    DeMicco, D.A.2    Luo, D.3
  • 32
    • 33748555886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's in the CARDS?
    • Plummer C.J. What's in the CARDS?. Diabet Med 23 7 (2006) 711-714
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 711-714
    • Plummer, C.J.1
  • 33
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sever P.S., Dahlof B., Poulter N.R., et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 361 9364 (2003) 1149-1158
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9364 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 34
    • 0034997768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design, methods and baseline demography of participants of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial. ASCOT investigators
    • Sever P.S., Dahlof B., Poulter N.R., et al. Rationale, design, methods and baseline demography of participants of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial. ASCOT investigators. J Hypertens 19 6 (2001) 1139-1147
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 35
    • 20944448451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in cardiovascular events with atorvastatin in 2,532 patients with type 2 diabetes: Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-lipid-lowering arm (ASCOT-LLA)
    • Sever P.S., Poulter N.R., Dahlof B., et al. Reduction in cardiovascular events with atorvastatin in 2,532 patients with type 2 diabetes: Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-lipid-lowering arm (ASCOT-LLA). Diabetes Care 28 5 (2005) 1151-1157
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Sever, P.S.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Dahlof, B.3
  • 36
    • 33748303084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with coronary heart disease and metabolic syndrome: analysis of the Treating to New Targets study
    • Deedwania P., Barter P., Carmena R., et al. Reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with coronary heart disease and metabolic syndrome: analysis of the Treating to New Targets study. Lancet 368 9539 (2006) 919-928
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9539 , pp. 919-928
    • Deedwania, P.1    Barter, P.2    Carmena, R.3
  • 37
    • 15944410609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease
    • LaRosa J.C., Grundy S.M., Waters D.D., et al. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 352 14 (2005) 1425-1435
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.14 , pp. 1425-1435
    • LaRosa, J.C.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Waters, D.D.3
  • 38
    • 33746428470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lowering LDL cholesterol substantially below currently recommended levels in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes: the Treating to New Targets (TNT) study
    • Shepherd J., Barter P., Carmena R., et al. Effect of lowering LDL cholesterol substantially below currently recommended levels in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes: the Treating to New Targets (TNT) study. Diabetes Care 29 6 (2006) 1220-1226
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Shepherd, J.1    Barter, P.2    Carmena, R.3
  • 39
    • 0346962889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating to New Targets (TNT) Study: does lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels below currently recommended guidelines yield incremental clinical benefit?
    • Waters D.D., Guyton J.R., Herrington D.M., et al. Treating to New Targets (TNT) Study: does lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels below currently recommended guidelines yield incremental clinical benefit?. Am J Cardiol 93 2 (2004) 154-158
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-158
    • Waters, D.D.1    Guyton, J.R.2    Herrington, D.M.3
  • 40
    • 33749015458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes and diabetes: is intensive lipid lowering beneficial? Results of the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 trial
    • Ahmed S., Cannon C.P., Murphy S.A., et al. Acute coronary syndromes and diabetes: is intensive lipid lowering beneficial? Results of the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 trial. Eur Heart J 27 19 (2006) 2323-2329
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , Issue.19 , pp. 2323-2329
    • Ahmed, S.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Murphy, S.A.3
  • 41
    • 11144355354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon C.P., Braunwald E., McCabe C.H., et al. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 350 15 (2004) 1495-1504
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.15 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 42
    • 0036532275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the pravastatin or atorvastatin evaluation and infection therapy (PROVE IT)-TIMI 22 trial
    • Cannon C.P., McCabe C.H., Belder R., et al. Design of the pravastatin or atorvastatin evaluation and infection therapy (PROVE IT)-TIMI 22 trial. Am J Cardiol 89 7 (2002) 860-861
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 860-861
    • Cannon, C.P.1    McCabe, C.H.2    Belder, R.3
  • 43
    • 14844337512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin reduces the impact of diabetes on long-term outcome after coronary intervention-a Lescol Intervention Prevention Study (LIPS) substudy
    • Arampatzis C.A., Goedhart D., Serruys P.W., et al. Fluvastatin reduces the impact of diabetes on long-term outcome after coronary intervention-a Lescol Intervention Prevention Study (LIPS) substudy. Am Heart J 149 2 (2005) 329-335
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-335
    • Arampatzis, C.A.1    Goedhart, D.2    Serruys, P.W.3
  • 44
    • 0037178569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin for prevention of cardiac events following successful first percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial
    • Serruys P.W., de Feyter P., Macaya C., et al. Fluvastatin for prevention of cardiac events following successful first percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 287 24 (2002) 3215-3222
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.24 , pp. 3215-3222
    • Serruys, P.W.1    de Feyter, P.2    Macaya, C.3
  • 45
    • 0029074865 scopus 로고
    • Design features and baseline characteristics of the LIPID (long-term intervention with pravastatin in ischemic disease) study: a randomized trial in patients with previous acute myocardial infarction and/or unstable angina pectoris
    • Design features and baseline characteristics of the LIPID (long-term intervention with pravastatin in ischemic disease) study: a randomized trial in patients with previous acute myocardial infarction and/or unstable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 76 7 (1995) 474-479
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , Issue.7 , pp. 474-479
  • 46
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N Engl J Med 339 19 (1998) 1349-1357
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.19 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 47
    • 10744228379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events with long-term pravastatin in patients with diabetes or impaired fasting glucose: results from the LIPID trial
    • Keech A., Colquhoun D., Best J., et al. Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events with long-term pravastatin in patients with diabetes or impaired fasting glucose: results from the LIPID trial. Diabetes Care 26 10 (2003) 2713-2721
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 2713-2721
    • Keech, A.1    Colquhoun, D.2    Best, J.3
  • 48
    • 0032497945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events and their reduction with pravastatin in diabetic and glucose-intolerant myocardial infarction survivors with average cholesterol levels: subgroup analyses in the cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) trial. The Care Investigators
    • Goldberg R.B., Mellies M.J., Sacks F.M., et al. Cardiovascular events and their reduction with pravastatin in diabetic and glucose-intolerant myocardial infarction survivors with average cholesterol levels: subgroup analyses in the cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) trial. The Care Investigators. Circulation 98 23 (1998) 2513-2519
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.23 , pp. 2513-2519
    • Goldberg, R.B.1    Mellies, M.J.2    Sacks, F.M.3
  • 49
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators
    • Sacks F.M., Pfeffer M.A., Moye L.A., et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators. N Engl J Med 335 14 (1996) 1001-1009
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.14 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 50
    • 0031030620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of aggressive lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and low-dose anticoagulation on obstructive changes in saphenous-vein coronary-artery bypass grafts. The Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Trial Investigators
    • The effect of aggressive lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and low-dose anticoagulation on obstructive changes in saphenous-vein coronary-artery bypass grafts. The Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 336 3 (1997) 153-162
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-162
  • 51
    • 0344258474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggressive cholesterol lowering and low-dose anticoagulation on clinical and angiographic outcomes in patients with diabetes: the Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Trial
    • Hoogwerf B.J., Waness A., Cressman M., et al. Effects of aggressive cholesterol lowering and low-dose anticoagulation on clinical and angiographic outcomes in patients with diabetes: the Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Trial. Diabetes 48 6 (1999) 1289-1294
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Hoogwerf, B.J.1    Waness, A.2    Cressman, M.3
  • 52
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 344 8934 (1994) 1383-1389
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8934 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 53
    • 0031113203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) subgroup analysis of diabetic subjects: implications for the prevention of coronary heart disease
    • Haffner S.M. The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) subgroup analysis of diabetic subjects: implications for the prevention of coronary heart disease. Diabetes Care 20 4 (1997) 469-471
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-471
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 54
    • 0029101267 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of coronary events: evidence from the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Kjekshus J., and Pedersen T.R. Reducing the risk of coronary events: evidence from the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Am J Cardiol 76 9 (1995) 64C-68C
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , Issue.9
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Pedersen, T.R.2
  • 55
    • 0033914187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of patients randomized in the Scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S) of cholesterol lowering
    • Pedersen T.R., Wilhelmsen L., Faergeman O., et al. Follow-up study of patients randomized in the Scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S) of cholesterol lowering. Am J Cardiol 86 3 (2000) 257-262
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-262
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Wilhelmsen, L.2    Faergeman, O.3
  • 56
    • 1842326783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Pyorala K., Pedersen T.R., Kjekshus J., et al. Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Diabetes Care 20 4 (1997) 614-620
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 614-620
    • Pyorala, K.1    Pedersen, T.R.2    Kjekshus, J.3
  • 57
    • 33746431474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in the prevention of cardiovascular end points in subjects with type 2 diabetes: the atorvastatin study for prevention of coronary heart disease endpoints in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (ASPEN)
    • Knopp R.H., d'Emden M., Smilde J.G., et al. Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in the prevention of cardiovascular end points in subjects with type 2 diabetes: the atorvastatin study for prevention of coronary heart disease endpoints in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (ASPEN). Diabetes Care 29 7 (2006) 1478-1485
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Knopp, R.H.1    d'Emden, M.2    Smilde, J.G.3
  • 58
    • 0033135795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol-lowering therapy and of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in a wide range of patients at increased risk of coronary heart disease death: early safety and efficacy experience
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol-lowering therapy and of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in a wide range of patients at increased risk of coronary heart disease death: early safety and efficacy experience. Eur Heart J 20 10 (1999) 725-741
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 725-741
  • 59
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 360 9326 (2002) 7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9326 , pp. 7-22
  • 60
    • 0037840242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Collins R., Armitage J., Parish S., et al. MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 361 9374 (2003) 2005-2016
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9374 , pp. 2005-2016
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3
  • 61
    • 0042669791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and cardiovascular events with low HDL cholesterol: the veterans affairs HDL intervention trial (VA-HIT)
    • Robins S.J., Rubins H.B., Faas F.H., et al. Insulin resistance and cardiovascular events with low HDL cholesterol: the veterans affairs HDL intervention trial (VA-HIT). Diabetes Care 26 5 (2003) 1513-1517
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1513-1517
    • Robins, S.J.1    Rubins, H.B.2    Faas, F.H.3
  • 62
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins H.B., Robins S.J., Collins D., et al. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 341 6 (1999) 410-418
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.6 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3
  • 63
    • 0037049366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, plasma insulin, and cardiovascular disease: subgroup analysis from the department of veterans affairs high-density lipoprotein intervention trial (VA-HIT)
    • Rubins H.B., Robins S.J., Collins D., et al. Diabetes, plasma insulin, and cardiovascular disease: subgroup analysis from the department of veterans affairs high-density lipoprotein intervention trial (VA-HIT). Arch Intern Med 162 22 (2002) 2597-2604
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.22 , pp. 2597-2604
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3
  • 64
    • 28044452217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): randomised controlled trial
    • Keech A., Simes R.J., Barter P., et al. Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 366 9500 (2005) 1849-1861
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9500 , pp. 1849-1861
    • Keech, A.1    Simes, R.J.2    Barter, P.3
  • 65
    • 26844579239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) study: baseline characteristics and short-term effects of fenofibrate [ISRCTN64783481]
    • Scott R., Best J., Forder P., et al. Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) study: baseline characteristics and short-term effects of fenofibrate [ISRCTN64783481]. Cardiovasc Diabetol 4 (2005) 13
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.4 , pp. 13
    • Scott, R.1    Best, J.2    Forder, P.3
  • 66
    • 0035941990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fenofibrate on progression of coronary-artery disease in type 2 diabetes: the diabetes atherosclerosis intervention study, a randomised study
    • Effect of fenofibrate on progression of coronary-artery disease in type 2 diabetes: the diabetes atherosclerosis intervention study, a randomised study. Lancet 357 9260 (2001) 905-910
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9260 , pp. 905-910
  • 67
    • 0342651348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study (DAIS): a study conducted in cooperation with the World Health Organization. The DAIS Project Group
    • Steiner G. The Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study (DAIS): a study conducted in cooperation with the World Health Organization. The DAIS Project Group. Diabetologia 39 12 (1996) 1655-1661
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Steiner, G.1
  • 68
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Dahlof B., Sever P.S., Poulter N.R., et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 366 9489 (2005) 895-906
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9489 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlof, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 69
    • 56049122434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial: blood pressure-lowering limb: effects in patients with type II diabetes
    • Ostergren J., Poulter N.R., Sever P.S., et al. The Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial: blood pressure-lowering limb: effects in patients with type II diabetes. J Hypertens 26 11 (2008) 2103-2111
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 2103-2111
    • Ostergren, J.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Sever, P.S.3
  • 70
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 288 23 (2002) 2981-2997
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.23 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 71
    • 0029918188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design for the antihypertensive and lipid lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Research Group
    • Davis B.R., Cutler J.A., Gordon D.J., et al. Rationale and design for the antihypertensive and lipid lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Research Group. Am J Hypertens 9 4 Pt 1 (1996) 342-360
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 342-360
    • Davis, B.R.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Gordon, D.J.3
  • 73
    • 27844563671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy in diabetes mellitus: insights from ALLHAT and the Blood Pressure-Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration meta-analysis
    • Varughese G.I., and Lip G.Y. Antihypertensive therapy in diabetes mellitus: insights from ALLHAT and the Blood Pressure-Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration meta-analysis. J Hum Hypertens 19 11 (2005) 851-853
    • (2005) J Hum Hypertens , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 851-853
    • Varughese, G.I.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 74
    • 22144439426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes in antihypertensive treatment of type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose concentration, and normoglycemia: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Whelton P.K., Barzilay J., Cushman W.C., et al. Clinical outcomes in antihypertensive treatment of type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose concentration, and normoglycemia: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med 165 12 (2005) 1401-1409
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.12 , pp. 1401-1409
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Barzilay, J.2    Cushman, W.C.3
  • 75
    • 0028006604 scopus 로고
    • The Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) Study-patient characteristics: randomization, risk profiles, and early blood pressure results
    • Hansson L., and Zanchetti A. The Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) Study-patient characteristics: randomization, risk profiles, and early blood pressure results. Blood Press 3 5 (1994) 322-327
    • (1994) Blood Press , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-327
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2
  • 76
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group
    • Hansson L., Zanchetti A., Carruthers S.G., et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet 351 9118 (1998) 1755-1762
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9118 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 77
    • 0035010067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual risk factors on the incidence of cardiovascular events in the treated hypertensive patients of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment Study. HOT Study Group
    • Zanchetti A., Hansson L., Dahlof B., et al. Effects of individual risk factors on the incidence of cardiovascular events in the treated hypertensive patients of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment Study. HOT Study Group. J Hypertens 19 6 (2001) 1149-1159
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1149-1159
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Hansson, L.2    Dahlof, B.3
  • 78
    • 0032485350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension
    • Estacio R.O., Jeffers B.W., Hiatt W.R., et al. The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension. N Engl J Med 338 10 (1998) 645-652
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.10 , pp. 645-652
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Hiatt, W.R.3
  • 79
    • 0032511849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy in type 2 diabetes: implications of the appropriate blood pressure control in diabetes (ABCD) trial
    • Estacio R.O., and Schrier R.W. Antihypertensive therapy in type 2 diabetes: implications of the appropriate blood pressure control in diabetes (ABCD) trial. Am J Cardiol 82 9B (1998) 9R-14R
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , Issue.9 B
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Schrier, R.W.2
  • 80
    • 0038620486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of antihypertensive agents on electrocardiographic voltage: results from the Appropriate Blood Pressure Control in Diabetes (ABCD) trial
    • Havranek E.P., Esler A., Estacio R.O., et al. Differential effects of antihypertensive agents on electrocardiographic voltage: results from the Appropriate Blood Pressure Control in Diabetes (ABCD) trial. Am Heart J 145 6 (2003) 993-998
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , Issue.6 , pp. 993-998
    • Havranek, E.P.1    Esler, A.2    Estacio, R.O.3
  • 81
    • 0027923569 scopus 로고
    • The ABCD (Appropriate Blood Pressure Control in Diabetes) trial. Rationale and design of a trial of hypertension control (moderate or intensive) in type II diabetes
    • Doc No 104:[6250 words; 6128 paragraphs]
    • Savage S., Johnson Nagel N., Estacio R.O., et al. The ABCD (Appropriate Blood Pressure Control in Diabetes) trial. Rationale and design of a trial of hypertension control (moderate or intensive) in type II diabetes. Online J Curr Clin Trials 2 (1993) Doc No 104:[6250 words; 6128 paragraphs]
    • (1993) Online J Curr Clin Trials , vol.2
    • Savage, S.1    Johnson Nagel, N.2    Estacio, R.O.3
  • 82
    • 0034727821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional follow-up from the ABCD trial in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension
    • Schrier R.W., and Estacio R.O. Additional follow-up from the ABCD trial in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. N Engl J Med 343 26 (2000) 1969
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.26 , pp. 1969
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2
  • 83
    • 34547232484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate blood pressure control in hypertensive and normotensive type 2 diabetes mellitus: a summary of the ABCD trial
    • Schrier R.W., Estacio R.O., Mehler P.S., et al. Appropriate blood pressure control in hypertensive and normotensive type 2 diabetes mellitus: a summary of the ABCD trial. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 3 8 (2007) 428-438
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 428-438
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2    Mehler, P.S.3
  • 84
    • 0026014859 scopus 로고
    • Syst-Eur. A multicentre trial on the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: objectives, protocol, and organization
    • Amery A., Birkenhager W., Bulpitt C.J., et al. Syst-Eur. A multicentre trial on the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: objectives, protocol, and organization. Aging (Milano) 3 3 (1991) 287-302
    • (1991) Aging (Milano) , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-302
    • Amery, A.1    Birkenhager, W.2    Bulpitt, C.J.3
  • 85
    • 0034051609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of antihypertensive treatment in the diabetic patients enrolled in the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial
    • Gasowski J., Birkenhager W.H., Staessen J.A., et al. Benefit of antihypertensive treatment in the diabetic patients enrolled in the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 14 1 (2000) 49-53
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Gasowski, J.1    Birkenhager, W.H.2    Staessen, J.A.3
  • 86
    • 0343487983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. The Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators
    • Staessen J.A., Fagard R., Thijs L., et al. Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. The Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators. Lancet 350 9080 (1997) 757-764
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9080 , pp. 757-764
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Fagard, R.2    Thijs, L.3
  • 87
    • 0032563661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgroup and per-protocol analysis of the randomized European Trial on Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly
    • Staessen J.A., Fagard R., Thijs L., et al. Subgroup and per-protocol analysis of the randomized European Trial on Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly. Arch Intern Med 158 15 (1998) 1681-1691
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , Issue.15 , pp. 1681-1691
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Fagard, R.2    Thijs, L.3
  • 88
    • 0033522149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium-channel blockade in older patients with diabetes and systolic hypertension. systolic hypertension in Europe Trial Investigators
    • Tuomilehto J., Rastenyte D., Birkenhager W.H., et al. Effects of calcium-channel blockade in older patients with diabetes and systolic hypertension. systolic hypertension in Europe Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 340 9 (1999) 677-684
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.9 , pp. 677-684
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Rastenyte, D.2    Birkenhager, W.H.3
  • 89
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). SHEP Cooperative Research Group
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). SHEP Cooperative Research Group. JAMA 265 24 (1991) 3255-3264
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , Issue.24 , pp. 3255-3264
  • 90
    • 53749091595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman R.R., Paul S.K., Bethel M.A., et al. Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 359 15 (2008) 1565-1576
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.15 , pp. 1565-1576
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3
  • 91
    • 34548420712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial
    • Patel A., MacMahon S., Chalmers J., et al. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 370 9590 (2007) 829-840
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9590 , pp. 829-840
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 92
    • 0037628383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BENEDICT Group. The BErgamo NEphrologic DIabetes Complications Trial (BENEDICT): design and baseline characteristics
    • The BENEDICT Group. The BErgamo NEphrologic DIabetes Complications Trial (BENEDICT): design and baseline characteristics. Control Clin Trials 24 4 (2003) 442-461
    • (2003) Control Clin Trials , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-461
  • 93
    • 7444221237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • Ruggenenti P., Fassi A., Ilieva A.P., et al. Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 351 19 (2004) 1941-1951
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.19 , pp. 1941-1951
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Fassi, A.2    Ilieva, A.P.3
  • 94
    • 49649121335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing left ventricular hypertrophy by ACE inhibition in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the Bergamo Nephrologic Diabetes Complications Trial (BENEDICT)
    • Ruggenenti P., Iliev I., Costa G.M., et al. Preventing left ventricular hypertrophy by ACE inhibition in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the Bergamo Nephrologic Diabetes Complications Trial (BENEDICT). Diabetes Care 31 8 (2008) 1629-1634
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1629-1634
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Iliev, I.2    Costa, G.M.3
  • 95
    • 26244462815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of left ventricular hypertrophy in the reduction of endpoints in NIDDM with the angiotensin II antagonist losartan (RENAAL) study
    • Boner G., Cooper M.E., McCarroll K., et al. Adverse effects of left ventricular hypertrophy in the reduction of endpoints in NIDDM with the angiotensin II antagonist losartan (RENAAL) study. Diabetologia 48 10 (2005) 1980-1987
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1980-1987
    • Boner, G.1    Cooper, M.E.2    McCarroll, K.3
  • 96
    • 0034585310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The losartan renal protection study-rationale, study design and baseline characteristics of RENAAL (Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan)
    • Brenner B.M., Cooper M.E., de Zeeuw D., et al. The losartan renal protection study-rationale, study design and baseline characteristics of RENAAL (Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan). J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 1 4 (2000) 328-335
    • (2000) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-335
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 97
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner B.M., Cooper M.E., de Zeeuw D., et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 345 12 (2001) 861-869
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.12 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 98
    • 14944378895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan and end-organ protection-lessons from the RENAAL study
    • Kowey P.R., Dickson T.Z., Zhang Z., et al. Losartan and end-organ protection-lessons from the RENAAL study. Clin Cardiol 28 3 (2005) 136-142
    • (2005) Clin Cardiol , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 136-142
    • Kowey, P.R.1    Dickson, T.Z.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 99
    • 33845437623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of angiotensin II receptor blockade in elderly patients with diabetes
    • Winkelmayer W.C., Zhang Z., Shahinfar S., et al. Efficacy and safety of angiotensin II receptor blockade in elderly patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 29 10 (2006) 2210-2217
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 2210-2217
    • Winkelmayer, W.C.1    Zhang, Z.2    Shahinfar, S.3
  • 100
    • 0343060965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-insulin-dependent diabetes, hypertension, microalbuminuria or proteinuria, cardiovascular events, and ramipril (DIABHYCAR) study: design, organization, and patient recruitment. DIABHYCAR Study Group
    • Lievre M., Marre M., Chatellier G., et al. The non-insulin-dependent diabetes, hypertension, microalbuminuria or proteinuria, cardiovascular events, and ramipril (DIABHYCAR) study: design, organization, and patient recruitment. DIABHYCAR Study Group. Control Clin Trials 21 4 (2000) 383-396
    • (2000) Control Clin Trials , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-396
    • Lievre, M.1    Marre, M.2    Chatellier, G.3
  • 101
    • 1442323586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dose ramipril on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and raised excretion of urinary albumin: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial (the DIABHYCAR study)
    • Marre M., Lievre M., Chatellier G., et al. Effects of low dose ramipril on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and raised excretion of urinary albumin: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial (the DIABHYCAR study). BMJ 328 7438 (2004) 495
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , Issue.7438 , pp. 495
    • Marre, M.1    Lievre, M.2    Chatellier, G.3
  • 102
    • 0029917456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HOPE (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) Study: the design of a large, simple randomized trial of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ramipril) and vitamin E in patients at high risk of cardiovascular events. The HOPE study investigators
    • The HOPE (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) Study: the design of a large, simple randomized trial of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ramipril) and vitamin E in patients at high risk of cardiovascular events. The HOPE study investigators. Can J Cardiol 12 2 (1996) 127-137
    • (1996) Can J Cardiol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-137
  • 103
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Lancet 355 9200 (2000) 253-259
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9200 , pp. 253-259
  • 104
    • 0035979343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on coronary events in high-risk persons: results of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study
    • Dagenais G.R., Yusuf S., Bourassa M.G., et al. Effects of ramipril on coronary events in high-risk persons: results of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study. Circulation 104 5 (2001) 522-526
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-526
    • Dagenais, G.R.1    Yusuf, S.2    Bourassa, M.G.3
  • 105
    • 0036711351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cardiovascular events and microvascular complications in diabetes with ACE inhibitor treatment: HOPE and MICRO-HOPE
    • Gerstein H.C. Reduction of cardiovascular events and microvascular complications in diabetes with ACE inhibitor treatment: HOPE and MICRO-HOPE. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 18 Suppl 3 (2002) S82-S85
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Gerstein, H.C.1
  • 106
    • 34547995598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ramipril on the incidence of atrial fibrillation: results of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation study
    • Salehian O., Healey J., Stambler B., et al. Impact of ramipril on the incidence of atrial fibrillation: results of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation study. Am Heart J 154 3 (2007) 448-453
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-453
    • Salehian, O.1    Healey, J.2    Stambler, B.3
  • 107
    • 0034160528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HOPE Study (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation)
    • Sleight P. The HOPE Study (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation). J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 1 1 (2000) 18-20
    • (2000) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-20
    • Sleight, P.1
  • 108
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S., Sleight P., Pogue J., et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 342 3 (2000) 145-153
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 109
    • 0345411332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular events with low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in type 2 diabetic patients: results of the Primary Prevention Project (PPP) trial
    • Sacco M., Pellegrini F., Roncaglioni M.C., et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular events with low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in type 2 diabetic patients: results of the Primary Prevention Project (PPP) trial. Diabetes Care 26 12 (2003) 3264-3272
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 3264-3272
    • Sacco, M.1    Pellegrini, F.2    Roncaglioni, M.C.3
  • 110
    • 0035852471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomised trial in general practice. Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project
    • de Gaetano G. Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomised trial in general practice. Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project. Lancet 357 9250 (2001) 89-95
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9250 , pp. 89-95
    • de Gaetano, G.1
  • 111
    • 56149113603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of atherosclerotic events in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
    • Ogawa H., Nakayama M., Morimoto T., et al. Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of atherosclerotic events in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 300 18 (2008) 2134-2141
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.18 , pp. 2134-2141
    • Ogawa, H.1    Nakayama, M.2    Morimoto, T.3
  • 112
    • 45149118855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glycemic control in the ACCORD and ADVANCE trials
    • Dluhy R.G., and McMahon G.T. Intensive glycemic control in the ACCORD and ADVANCE trials. N Engl J Med 358 24 (2008) 2630-2633
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.24 , pp. 2630-2633
    • Dluhy, R.G.1    McMahon, G.T.2
  • 113
    • 58149301489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College Of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association
    • Skyler J.S., Bergenstal R., Bonow R.O., et al. Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College Of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association. J Am Coll Cardiol 53 3 (2009) 298-304
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-304
    • Skyler, J.S.1    Bergenstal, R.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 114
    • 2042503551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design & rationale of the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/TexCAPS)
    • Downs J.R., Beere P.A., Whitney E., et al. Design & rationale of the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/TexCAPS). Am J Cardiol 80 3 (1997) 287-293
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-293
    • Downs, J.R.1    Beere, P.A.2    Whitney, E.3
  • 115
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • Downs J.R., Clearfield M., Weis S., et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA 279 20 (1998) 1615-1622
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.20 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3
  • 116
    • 0032554676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pravastatin and plasma lipids on clinical events in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS)
    • Influence of pravastatin and plasma lipids on clinical events in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS). Circulation 97 15 (1998) 1440-1445
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.15 , pp. 1440-1445
  • 117
    • 0037164314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial
    • Shepherd J., Blauw G.J., Murphy M.B., et al. Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 360 9346 (2002) 1623-1630
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9346 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Shepherd, J.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Murphy, M.B.3
  • 118
    • 0028120906 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy-I: Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy-I: Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. BMJ 308 6921 (1994) 81-106
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , Issue.6921 , pp. 81-106
  • 119
    • 0032411526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aspirin treatment on survival in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with coronary artery disease. Israeli Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Study Group
    • Harpaz D., Gottlieb S., Graff E., et al. Effects of aspirin treatment on survival in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with coronary artery disease. Israeli Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Study Group. Am J Med 105 6 (1998) 494-499
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 494-499
    • Harpaz, D.1    Gottlieb, S.2    Graff, E.3
  • 120
    • 33845431986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline characteristics of the randomised cohort from the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) study
    • Bray G., Gregg E., Haffner S., et al. Baseline characteristics of the randomised cohort from the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) study. Diab Vasc Dis Res 3 3 (2006) 202-215
    • (2006) Diab Vasc Dis Res , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-215
    • Bray, G.1    Gregg, E.2    Haffner, S.3
  • 121
    • 34249864128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial
    • Pi-Sunyer X., Blackburn G., Brancati F.L., et al. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care 30 6 (2007) 1374-1383
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1374-1383
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1    Blackburn, G.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 122
    • 1642410185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes): design and methods for a clinical trial of weight loss for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes
    • Ryan D.H., Espeland M.A., Foster G.D., et al. Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes): design and methods for a clinical trial of weight loss for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. Control Clin Trials 24 5 (2003) 610-628
    • (2003) Control Clin Trials , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 610-628
    • Ryan, D.H.1    Espeland, M.A.2    Foster, G.D.3
  • 123
    • 23344445915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: implications for pay for performance
    • Boyd C.M., Darer J., Boult C., et al. Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: implications for pay for performance. JAMA 294 6 (2005) 716-724
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-724
    • Boyd, C.M.1    Darer, J.2    Boult, C.3
  • 124
    • 34250378280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between number of medical conditions and quality of care
    • Higashi T., Wenger N.S., Adams J.L., et al. Relationship between number of medical conditions and quality of care. N Engl J Med 356 24 (2007) 2496-2504
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.24 , pp. 2496-2504
    • Higashi, T.1    Wenger, N.S.2    Adams, J.L.3
  • 125
    • 84992757040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of diabetes
    • Munshi M.N., and Lipsitz L.A. (Eds), Informa Healthcare USA, Inc, New York
    • Blaum C.S. Descriptive epidemiology of diabetes. In: Munshi M.N., and Lipsitz L.A. (Eds). Geriatric diabetes (2007), Informa Healthcare USA, Inc, New York 1-9
    • (2007) Geriatric diabetes , pp. 1-9
    • Blaum, C.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.