메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1173, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2009, Pages

Macrophage apoptosis in advanced atherosclerosis

Author keywords

apoptosis; atherosclerosis; calciumcalmodulin dependent protein kinase II; macrophage; plaque necrosis; unfolded protein response

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE II; CYTOCHROME C; GROWTH ARREST AND DNA DAMAGE INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 153; PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTOR; SCAVENGER; STAT1 PROTEIN; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR;

EID: 70350435712     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04957.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 37349021003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subendothelial lipoprotein retention as the initiating process in atherosclerosis: Update and therapeutic implications
    • Tabas, I., K.J. Williams & J. Boren. 2007. Subendothelial lipoprotein retention as the initiating process in atherosclerosis: update and therapeutic implications. Circulation 116: 1832-1844.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1832-1844
    • Tabas, I.1    Williams, K.J.2    Boren, J.3
  • 2
    • 0036892838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerable plaque: The pathology of unstable coronary lesions
    • Virmani, R., A.P. Burke, F.D. Kolodgie & A. Farb. 2002. Vulnerable plaque: the pathology of unstable coronary lesions. J. Interv. Cardiol. 15: 439-446.
    • (2002) J. Interv. Cardiol. , vol.15 , pp. 439-446
    • Virmani, R.1    Burke, A.P.2    Kolodgie, F.D.3    Farb, A.4
  • 3
    • 0027405524 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis regression plaque disruption and cardiovascular events: A rationale for lipid lowering in coronary artery disease
    • Brown, B.G., X.Q. Zhao, D.E. Sacco & J.J. Albers. 1993. Atherosclerosis regression, plaque disruption, and cardiovascular events: a rationale for lipid lowering in coronary artery disease. Annu. Rev. Med. 44: 365-376.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 365-376
    • Brown, B.G.1    Zhao, X.Q.2    Sacco, D.E.3    Albers, J.J.4
  • 4
    • 0037926586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 34th Bethesda Conference: Task force #2-What is the pathologic basis for new atherosclerosis imaging techniques
    • Burke, A.P., R. Virmani, Z. Galis, et al. 2003. 34th Bethesda Conference: Task force #2-What is the pathologic basis for new atherosclerosis imaging techniques? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 41: 1874-1886.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1874-1886
    • Burke, A.P.1    Virmani, R.2    Galis, Z.3
  • 5
    • 0034648768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis
    • Lusis, A.J. 2000. Atherosclerosis. Nature 407: 233-241.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 233-241
    • Lusis, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 0035936802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis the road ahead
    • Glass, C.K. & J.L. Witztum. 2001. Atherosclerosis. The road ahead. Cell 104: 503-516.
    • (2001) Cell. , vol.104 , pp. 503-516
    • Glass, C.K.1    Witztum, J.L.2
  • 7
    • 0029079926 scopus 로고
    • Decreased atherosclerosis in mice deficient in both macrophage colony-stimulating factor op and apolipoprotein E
    • USA
    • Smith, J.D., E. Trogan, M. Ginsberg, et al. 1995. Decreased atherosclerosis in mice deficient in both macrophage colony-stimulating factor (op) and apolipoprotein E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 8264-8268.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 8264-8268
    • Smith, J.D.1    Trogan, E.2    Ginsberg, M.3
  • 8
    • 0033984624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in atherosclerosis: Beneficial or detrimental
    • Kockx, M.M. & A.G. Herman. 2000. Apoptosis in atherosclerosis: beneficial or detrimental? Cardiovasc. Res. 45: 736-746.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 736-746
    • Kockx, M.M.1    Herman, A.G.2
  • 10
    • 27644537437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences and therapeutic implications of macrophage apoptosis in atherosclerosis: The importance of lesion stage and phagocytic efficiency
    • Tabas, I. 2005. Consequences and therapeutic implications of macrophage apoptosis in atherosclerosis: the importance of lesion stage and phagocytic efficiency. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25: 2255-2264.
    • (2005) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 2255-2264
    • Tabas, I.1
  • 11
    • 33846108367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and implications for plaque progression and stability
    • Schrijvers, D.M., G.R. De Meyer, A.G. Herman & W. Martinet. 2007. Phagocytosis in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and implications for plaque progression and stability. Cardiovasc. Res. 73: 470-480.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 470-480
    • Schrijvers, D.M.1    De Meyer, G.R.2    Herman, A.G.3    Martinet, W.4
  • 12
    • 20144363054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages is impaired in atherosclerosis
    • Schrijvers, D.M., G.R. DeMeyer,M.M. Kockx, et al. 2005. Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages is impaired in atherosclerosis. Arterioscler.Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25: 1256-1261.
    • (2005) Arterioscler.Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Schrijvers, D.M.1    DeMeyer, G.R.2    Kockx, M.M.3
  • 13
    • 0028946245 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the death of macrophage foam cells contributes to the lipid core of atheroma
    • Ball, R.Y., E.C. Stowers, J.H. Burton, et al. 1995. Evidence that the death of macrophage foam cells contributes to the lipid core of atheroma. Atherosclerosis 114: 45-54.
    • (1995) Atherosclerosis , vol.114 , pp. 45-54
    • Ball, R.Y.1    Stowers, E.C.2    Burton, J.H.3
  • 14
    • 0036790413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of cellular cholesterol accumulation: Basic concepts and physiological implications
    • Tabas, I. 2002. Consequences of cellular cholesterol accumulation: basic concepts and physiological implications. J. Clin. Invest. 110: 905-911.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.110 , pp. 905-911
    • Tabas, I.1
  • 15
    • 0028964742 scopus 로고
    • Cell toxicity induced by inhibition of acyl coenzyme A: Cholesterol acyltransferase and accumulation of unesterified cholesterol
    • Warner, G.J., G. Stoudt, M. Bamberger, et al. 1995. Cell toxicity induced by inhibition of acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase and accumulation of unesterified cholesterol. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 5772-5778.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 5772-5778
    • Warner, G.J.1    Stoudt, G.2    Bamberger, M.3
  • 16
    • 0034604701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free cholesterol loading of macrophages induces apoptosis involving the fas pathway
    • Yao, P.M. & I. Tabas. 2000. Free cholesterol loading of macrophages induces apoptosis involving the fas pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 23807-23813.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 23807-23813
    • Yao, P.M.1    Tabas, I.2
  • 17
    • 0035834740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free cholesterol loading of macrophages is associated with widespread mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
    • Yao, P.M. & I. Tabas. 2001. Free cholesterol loading of macrophages is associated with widespread mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 42468-42476.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 42468-42476
    • Yao, P.M.1    Tabas, I.2
  • 18
    • 0042972934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endoplasmic reticulum is the site of cholesterol-induced cytotoxicity in macrophages
    • Feng, B., P.M.Yao,Y. Li, et al. 2003.The endoplasmic reticulum is the site of cholesterol-induced cytotoxicity in macrophages. Nat. Cell. Biol. 5: 781-792.
    • (2003) Nat. Cell. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 781-792
    • Feng, B.1    Yao, P.M.2    Li, Y.3
  • 19
    • 4344578601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of endoplasmic reticulum with cholesterol inhibits SERCA2b activity in parallel with increased order of membrane lipids. Implications for depletion of ER calcium stores and apoptosis in cholesterol-loaded macrophages
    • Li, Y., M. Ge, L. Ciani, et al. 2004. Enrichment of endoplasmic reticulum with cholesterol inhibits SERCA2b activity in parallel with increased order of membrane lipids. Implications for depletion of ER calcium stores and apoptosis in cholesterol-loaded macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 37030-37039.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 37030-37039
    • Li, Y.1    Ge, M.2    Ciani, L.3
  • 20
    • 0036856008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational control in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response
    • Ron, D. 2002. Translational control in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response. J. Clin. Invest. 110: 1383-1388.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.110 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Ron, D.1
  • 21
    • 0033562966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress signaling from the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum: Coordination of gene transcriptional and translational controls
    • Kaufman, R.J. 1999. Stress signaling from the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum: coordination of gene transcriptional and translational controls. Genes Dev. 13: 1211-1233.
    • (1999) Genes Dev. , vol.13 , pp. 1211-1233
    • Kaufman, R.J.1
  • 22
    • 10644233167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHOP induces death by promoting protein synthesis and oxidation in the stressed endoplasmic reticulum
    • Marciniak, S.J., C.Y. Yun, S. Oyadomari, et al. 2004. CHOP induces death by promoting protein synthesis and oxidation in the stressed endoplasmic reticulum. Genes Dev. 18: 3066-3077.
    • (2004) Genes Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 3066-3077
    • Marciniak, S.J.1    Yun, C.Y.2    Oyadomari, S.3
  • 23
    • 33748789479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators of endoplasmic reticulum stressinduced apoptosis
    • Szegezdi, E., S.E. Logue,A.M. Gorman&A. Samali. 2006. Mediators of endoplasmic reticulum stressinduced apoptosis. EMBO Rep. 7: 880-885.
    • (2006) EMBO Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 880-885
    • Szegezdi, E.1    Logue, S.E.2    Gorman, A.M.3    Samali, A.4
  • 24
    • 33845921575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial pattern recognition receptor signaling alters the balance of life and death in macrophages
    • USA
    • Seimon, T.A., A. Obstfeld, K.J. Moore, et al. 2006. Combinatorial pattern recognition receptor signaling alters the balance of life and death in macrophages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 19794-19799.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 19794-19799
    • Seimon, T.A.1    Obstfeld, A.2    Moore, K.J.3
  • 25
    • 39449103260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT1 is critical for apoptosis in macrophages subjected to endoplasmic reticulum stress in vitro and in advanced atherosclerotic lesions in vivo
    • Lim, W.S., J.M. Timmins, T.A. Seimon, et al. 2008. STAT1 is critical for apoptosis in macrophages subjected to endoplasmic reticulum stress in vitro and in advanced atherosclerotic lesions in vivo. Circulation 117: 940-951.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 940-951
    • Lim, W.S.1    Timmins, J.M.2    Seimon, T.A.3
  • 26
    • 38049155818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress induces calciumdependent permeability transition mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and apoptosis
    • Deniaud, A., dO. Sharaf el, E. Maillier, et al. 2008. Endoplasmic reticulum stress induces calciumdependent permeability transition, mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and apoptosis. Oncogene 27: 285-299.
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 285-299
    • Deniaud, A.1    Sharafel, D.O.2    Maillier, E.3
  • 27
    • 70349696241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II links endoplasmic reticulum stress with Fas and mitochondrial apoptosis pathways
    • In press
    • Timmins, J., L. Ozcan, T.A. Seimon, et al. 2009. Calcium/calmodulin- dependent protein kinase II links endoplasmic reticulum stress with Fas and mitochondrial apoptosis pathways. J. Clin. Invest. In press.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Invest.
    • Timmins, J.1    Ozcan, L.2    Seimon, T.A.3
  • 28
    • 26444524411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-induced macrophage apoptosis requires ER stress pathways and engagement of the type A scavenger receptor
    • DeVries-Seimon, T., Y. Li, P.M. Yao, et al. 2005. Cholesterol-induced macrophage apoptosis requires ER stress pathways and engagement of the type A scavenger receptor. J. Cell. Biol. 171: 61-73.
    • (2005) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.171 , pp. 61-73
    • DeVries-Seimon, T.1    Li, Y.2    Yao, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 5444262511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses
    • Iwasaki, A. & R. Medzhitov. 2004. Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses. Nat. Immunol. 5: 987-995.
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 987-995
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 30
    • 26644450729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha TNFalpha induces the unfolded protein response UPR in a reactive oxygen species ROS-dependent fashion, and the UPR counteracts ROS accumulation by TNFalpha
    • Xue, X., J.H. Piao, A. Nakajima, et al. 2005. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) induces the unfolded protein response (UPR) in a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent fashion, and the UPR counteracts ROS accumulation by TNFalpha. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 33917-33925.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 33917-33925
    • Xue, X.1    Piao, J.H.2    Nakajima, A.3
  • 31
    • 33644790277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite causes endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in human vascular endothelium: Implications in atherogenesis
    • Dickhout, J.G., G.S. Hossain, L.M. Pozza, et al. 2005. Peroxynitrite causes endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in human vascular endothelium: implications in atherogenesis. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25: 2623-2629.
    • (2005) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 2623-2629
    • Dickhout, J.G.1    Hossain, G.S.2    Pozza, L.M.3
  • 32
    • 0032540959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular trafficking and zinc dependence of secretory and lysosomal sphingomyelinase, two products of the acid sphingomyelinase gene
    • Schissel, S.L., G.A. Keesler, E.H. Schuchman, et al. 1998.The cellular trafficking and zinc dependence of secretory and lysosomal sphingomyelinase, two products of the acid sphingomyelinase gene. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 18250-18259.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 18250-18259
    • Schissel, S.L.1    Keesler, G.A.2    Schuchman, E.H.3
  • 33
    • 3142772088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of multiple cellular stress pathways with accelerated atherosclerosis in hyperhomocysteinemic apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Zhou, J., G.H. Werstuck, S. Lhotak, et al. 2004. Association of multiple cellular stress pathways with accelerated atherosclerosis in hyperhomocysteinemic apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Circulation 110: 207-213.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 207-213
    • Zhou, J.1    Werstuck, G.H.2    Lhotak, S.3
  • 34
    • 33644767028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosamine-induced endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis in a hyperglycemic mouse model
    • Werstuck, G.H., M.I. Khan, G. Femia, et al. 2006. Glucosamine-induced endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis in a hyperglycemic mouse model. Diabetes 55: 93-101.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 93-101
    • Werstuck, G.H.1    Khan, M.I.2    Femia, G.3
  • 35
    • 0028173897 scopus 로고
    • Structures and functions of multiligand lipoprotein receptors: Macrophage scavenger receptors and LDL receptorrelated protein LRP
    • Krieger, M. & J. Herz. 1994. Structures and functions of multiligand lipoprotein receptors: macrophage scavenger receptors and LDL receptorrelated protein (LRP). Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63: 601-637.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 601-637
    • Krieger, M.1    Herz, J.2
  • 36
    • 0033559086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptors for proteins modified by advanced glycation endproducts AGE-their functional role in atherosclerosis
    • Sano, H., R. Nagai, K. Matsumoto & S. Horiuchi. 1999. Receptors for proteins modified by advanced glycation endproducts (AGE)-their functional role in atherosclerosis. Mech. Ageing Dev. 107: 333-346.
    • (1999) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.107 , pp. 333-346
    • Sano, H.1    Nagai, R.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Horiuchi, S.4
  • 37
    • 0028364606 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages adhere to glucose-modified basement membrane collagen IV via their scavenger receptors
    • El Khoury, J., C.A. Thomas, J.D. Loike, et al. 1994. Macrophages adhere to glucose-modified basement membrane collagen IV via their scavenger receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 10197-10200.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 10197-10200
    • El Khoury, J.1    Thomas, C.A.2    Loike, J.D.3
  • 38
    • 0029787599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenger receptor-mediated adhesion of microglia to â-amyloid fibrils
    • El Khoury, J., S.E. Hickman, C.A. Thomas, et al. 1996. Scavenger receptor-mediated adhesion of microglia to â-amyloid fibrils. Nature 382: 716-719.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 716-719
    • El Khoury, J.1    Hickman, S.E.2    Thomas, C.A.3
  • 39
    • 17144419252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the unfolded protein response occurs at all stages of atherosclerotic lesion development in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Zhou, J., S. Lhotak, B.A. Hilditch & R.C. Austin. 2005. Activation of the unfolded protein response occurs at all stages of atherosclerotic lesion development in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Circulation 111: 1814-1821.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1814-1821
    • Zhou, J.1    Lhotak, S.2    Hilditch, B.A.3    Austin, R.C.4
  • 40
    • 33750221963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unfolded protein response is an important regulator of inflammatory genes in endothelial cells
    • Gargalovic, P.S., N.M. Gharavi, M.J. Clark, et al. 2006. The unfolded protein response is an important regulator of inflammatory genes in endothelial cells. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 26: 2490-2496.
    • (2006) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 2490-2496
    • Gargalovic, P.S.1    Gharavi, N.M.2    Clark, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 34948866189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased endoplasmic reticulum stress in atherosclerotic plaques associated with acute coronary syndrome
    • Myoishi, M., H. Hao, T. Minamino, et al. 2007. Increased endoplasmic reticulum stress in atherosclerotic plaques associated with acute coronary syndrome. Circulation 116: 1226-1233.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1226-1233
    • Myoishi, M.1    Hao, H.2    Minamino, T.3
  • 42
    • 0041335569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niemann-Pick C heterozygosity confers resistance to lesional necrosis and macrophage apoptosis in murine atherosclerosis
    • USA
    • Feng, B., D. Zhang, G. Kuriakose, et al. 2003. Niemann-Pick C heterozygosity confers resistance to lesional necrosis and macrophage apoptosis in murine atherosclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 10423-10428.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 10423-10428
    • Feng, B.1    Zhang, D.2    Kuriakose, G.3
  • 43
    • 65349135431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced apoptosis and plaque necrosis in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of Apoe-/- and Ldlr-/- mice Lacking CHOP
    • Thorp, E., G. Li, T.A. Seimon, et al. 2009. Reduced apoptosis and plaque necrosis in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of Apoe-/- and Ldlr-/- mice Lacking CHOP. Cell Metabolism 9: 474-481.
    • (2009) Cell. Metabolism. , vol.9 , pp. 474-481
    • Thorp, E.1    Li, G.2    Seimon, T.A.3
  • 44
    • 58849161736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of SR-A and CD36 activity reduces atherosclerotic lesion complexity without abrogating foam cell formation in hyperlipidemic mice
    • Manning-Tobin, J.J., K.J. Moore, T.A. Seimon, et al. 2009. Loss of SR-A and CD36 activity reduces atherosclerotic lesion complexity without abrogating foam cell formation in hyperlipidemic mice. Arterio. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 29: 19-26.
    • (2009) Arterio. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 19-26
    • Manning-Tobin, J.J.1    Moore, K.J.2    Seimon, T.A.3
  • 45
    • 33645567816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage insulin receptor deficiency increasesER stress-induced apoptosis and necrotic core formation in advanced atherosclerotic lesions
    • Han, S., C.P. Liang, T. DeVries-Seimon, et al. 2006. Macrophage insulin receptor deficiency increasesER stress-induced apoptosis and necrotic core formation in advanced atherosclerotic lesions. Cell Metab. 3: 257-266.
    • (2006) Cell. Metab. , vol.3 , pp. 257-266
    • Han, S.1    Liang, C.P.2    DeVries-Seimon, T.3
  • 46
    • 3042818389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic findings of coronary atherosclerotic plaques in diabetics: A postmortem study
    • Burke, A.P., F.D. Kolodgie, A. Zieske, et al. 2004. Morphologic findings of coronary atherosclerotic plaques in diabetics: a postmortem study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24: 1266-1271.
    • (2004) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 1266-1271
    • Burke, A.P.1    Kolodgie, F.D.2    Zieske, A.3
  • 47
    • 77957549711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid regression of atherosclerosis: Insights from the clinical and experimental literature
    • Williams, K.J., J.E. Feig & E.A. Fisher. 2007. Rapid regression of atherosclerosis: insights from the clinical and experimental literature. Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med.
    • (2007) Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med.
    • Williams, K.J.1    Feig, J.E.2    Fisher, E.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.