메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 2790-2797

Quantitative HPLC analysis of two key flavonoids and inhibitory activities against aldose reductase from different parts of the Korean thistle, Cirsium maackii

Author keywords

Antioxidant; Cirsium maackii; Diabetic complication; HPLC quantitative analysis; Luteolin 5 O d glucopyranoside; Thistle

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE REDUCTASE; CIRSIUM MAACKII EXTRACT; FLAVONOID; HERBACEOUS AGENT; LUTEOLIN; LUTEOLIN 5 O BETA DEXTRO GLUCOPYRANOSIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 70350198024     PISSN: 02786915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.08.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0003465316 scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Science Publishers, The Netherlands pp. 134, 320
    • Agrawal P.K. Carbon-13 NMR of Flavonoids (1989), Elsevier Science Publishers, The Netherlands pp. 134, 320
    • (1989) Carbon-13 NMR of Flavonoids
    • Agrawal, P.K.1
  • 3
    • 36949063535 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical
    • Blois M.S. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181 (1958) 1199-1202
    • (1958) Nature , vol.181 , pp. 1199-1202
    • Blois, M.S.1
  • 4
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 414 (2001) 813-820
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 6
    • 0042867413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of polyol pathway to diabetes-induced oxidative stress
    • Chung S.S., Ho E.C., Lam K.S., and Chung S.K. Contribution of polyol pathway to diabetes-induced oxidative stress. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 14 (2003) S233-S236
    • (2003) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.14
    • Chung, S.S.1    Ho, E.C.2    Lam, K.S.3    Chung, S.K.4
  • 7
    • 43049100691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelation between the inhibition of glycolytic flux by silibinin and the lowering of mitochondrial ROS production in perifused rat hepatocytes
    • Detaille D., Sanchez C., Sanz N., Lopez-Novoa J.M., Leverve X., and El-Mir M.Y. Interrelation between the inhibition of glycolytic flux by silibinin and the lowering of mitochondrial ROS production in perifused rat hepatocytes. Life Sci. 82 (2008) 1070-1076
    • (2008) Life Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Detaille, D.1    Sanchez, C.2    Sanz, N.3    Lopez-Novoa, J.M.4    Leverve, X.5    El-Mir, M.Y.6
  • 8
    • 0000203267 scopus 로고
    • Comparative biochemistry of flavonoids-V. Luteolin 5-glucoside and its occurrence in the Umbelliferae
    • Harborne J.B. Comparative biochemistry of flavonoids-V. Luteolin 5-glucoside and its occurrence in the Umbelliferae. Phytochemistry 6 (1967) 1569-1573
    • (1967) Phytochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 1569-1573
    • Harborne, J.B.1
  • 9
    • 0000930578 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and properties of lens aldose reductase
    • Hayman S., and Kinoshita J.H. Isolation and properties of lens aldose reductase. J. Biol. Chem. 240 (1965) 877-882
    • (1965) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.240 , pp. 877-882
    • Hayman, S.1    Kinoshita, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0344021780 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and identification of 5-glucoside of flavones obtained from Japanese Cirsium species
    • Iwashina T., Ito T., and Ootani S. Characterization and identification of 5-glucoside of flavones obtained from Japanese Cirsium species. Ann. Tsukuba. Bot. Gard. 8 (1989) 15-19
    • (1989) Ann. Tsukuba. Bot. Gard. , vol.8 , pp. 15-19
    • Iwashina, T.1    Ito, T.2    Ootani, S.3
  • 11
    • 0002286535 scopus 로고
    • Foliar flavonoid composition in Japanese Cirsium species (compositae) and their chemotaxonomic significance
    • Iwashina T., Kadota Y., Ito T., and Ootani S. Foliar flavonoid composition in Japanese Cirsium species (compositae) and their chemotaxonomic significance. J. Jpn. Bot. 70 (1995) 280-290
    • (1995) J. Jpn. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 280-290
    • Iwashina, T.1    Kadota, Y.2    Ito, T.3    Ootani, S.4
  • 12
    • 40349113379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative antioxidant activity and HPLC profiles of some selected Korean thistles
    • Jeong D.M., Jung H.A., and Choi J.S. Comparative antioxidant activity and HPLC profiles of some selected Korean thistles. Arch. Pharm. Res. 31 (2008) 28-33
    • (2008) Arch. Pharm. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 28-33
    • Jeong, D.M.1    Jung, H.A.2    Choi, J.S.3
  • 13
    • 33845426776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative phenolics from the fresh leaves of Ternstroemia japonica
    • Jo Y., Kim M., Shin M.H., Chung H.Y., Jung J.H., and Im K.S. Antioxidative phenolics from the fresh leaves of Ternstroemia japonica. J. Nat. Prod. 69 (2006) 1399-1403
    • (2006) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.69 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Jo, Y.1    Kim, M.2    Shin, M.H.3    Chung, H.Y.4    Jung, J.H.5    Im, K.S.6
  • 14
    • 0344583846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of Cirsium and Carduus: a role in ecological risk assessment for biological control of weeds?
    • Jordon-Thaden I.E., and Louda S.M. Chemistry of Cirsium and Carduus: a role in ecological risk assessment for biological control of weeds?. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 31 (2001) 1353-1396
    • (2001) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 1353-1396
    • Jordon-Thaden, I.E.1    Louda, S.M.2
  • 15
    • 34548041862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase and advanced glycation endproducts inhibitory effect of Phyllostachys nigra
    • Jung S.H., Lee J.M., Lee H.J., Kim C.Y., Lee E.H., and Um B.H. Aldose reductase and advanced glycation endproducts inhibitory effect of Phyllostachys nigra. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 30 (2007) 1569-1572
    • (2007) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 1569-1572
    • Jung, S.H.1    Lee, J.M.2    Lee, H.J.3    Kim, C.Y.4    Lee, E.H.5    Um, B.H.6
  • 16
    • 56149111156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of Nelumbo nucifera leaves on rat lens aldose reductase, advanced glycation end products formation, and oxidative stress
    • Jung H.A., Jung Y.J., Yoon N.Y., Jeong D.M., Bae H.J., Kim D.W., Na D.H., and Choi J.S. Inhibitory effects of Nelumbo nucifera leaves on rat lens aldose reductase, advanced glycation end products formation, and oxidative stress. Food Chem. Toxicol. 46 (2008) 3818-3826
    • (2008) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.46 , pp. 3818-3826
    • Jung, H.A.1    Jung, Y.J.2    Yoon, N.Y.3    Jeong, D.M.4    Bae, H.J.5    Kim, D.W.6    Na, D.H.7    Choi, J.S.8
  • 17
    • 49749122118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory activities of prenylated flavonoids from Sophora flavescens against aldose reductase and generation of advanced glycation endproducts
    • Jung H.A., Yoon N.Y., Kang S.S., Kim Y.S., and Choi J.S. Inhibitory activities of prenylated flavonoids from Sophora flavescens against aldose reductase and generation of advanced glycation endproducts. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 60 (2008) 1227-1236
    • (2008) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.60 , pp. 1227-1236
    • Jung, H.A.1    Yoon, N.Y.2    Kang, S.S.3    Kim, Y.S.4    Choi, J.S.5
  • 22
    • 0034330742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of α-glucosidase and amylase by luteolin, a flavonoid
    • Kim J.S., Kwon C.S., and Son K.H. Inhibition of α-glucosidase and amylase by luteolin, a flavonoid. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64 (2000) 58-61
    • (2000) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. , vol.64 , pp. 58-61
    • Kim, J.S.1    Kwon, C.S.2    Son, K.H.3
  • 23
    • 39149106739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirsium japonicum elicits endothelium-dependent relaxation via histamine H(1)-receptor in rat thoracic aorta
    • Kim E.Y., Jho H.K., Kim D.I., and Rhyu M.R. Cirsium japonicum elicits endothelium-dependent relaxation via histamine H(1)-receptor in rat thoracic aorta. J. Ethnopharmacol. 116 (2008) 223-227
    • (2008) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 223-227
    • Kim, E.Y.1    Jho, H.K.2    Kim, D.I.3    Rhyu, M.R.4
  • 25
    • 44049092825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatoprotective effect of Cirsium arisanense Kitamura in tacrine-treated hepatoma Hep 3B cells and C57BL mice
    • Ku K.L., Tsai C.T., Chang W.M., Shen M.L., Wu C.T., and Liao H.F. Hepatoprotective effect of Cirsium arisanense Kitamura in tacrine-treated hepatoma Hep 3B cells and C57BL mice. Am. J. Chin. Med. 36 (2008) 355-368
    • (2008) Am. J. Chin. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 355-368
    • Ku, K.L.1    Tsai, C.T.2    Chang, W.M.3    Shen, M.L.4    Wu, C.T.5    Liao, H.F.6
  • 26
    • 0025087596 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and rapid quantitation of oxygen reactive species formation in rat synaptosomes
    • Lebel C.P., and Bondy S.C. Sensitive and rapid quantitation of oxygen reactive species formation in rat synaptosomes. Neurochem. Int. 17 (1990) 435-440
    • (1990) Neurochem. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 435-440
    • Lebel, C.P.1    Bondy, S.C.2
  • 27
    • 0003751790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kyohak Publishing Co. Ltd., Korea p. 844
    • Lee Y.N. Flora of Korea (2002), Kyohak Publishing Co. Ltd., Korea p. 844
    • (2002) Flora of Korea
    • Lee, Y.N.1
  • 29
    • 55549131171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory activity of pectolinarigenin and pectolinarin isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum
    • Lim H., Son K.H., Chang H.W., Bae K., Kang S.S., and Kim H.P. Anti-inflammatory activity of pectolinarigenin and pectolinarin isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 31 (2008) 2063-2067
    • (2008) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 2063-2067
    • Lim, H.1    Son, K.H.2    Chang, H.W.3    Bae, K.4    Kang, S.S.5    Kim, H.P.6
  • 30
    • 34547728247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer activity and quantitative analysis of flavone of Cirsium japonicum DC
    • Liu S., Zhang J., Li D., Liu W., Luo X., Zhang R., Li L., and Zhao J. Anticancer activity and quantitative analysis of flavone of Cirsium japonicum DC. Nat. Prod. Res. 21 (2007) 915-922
    • (2007) Nat. Prod. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 915-922
    • Liu, S.1    Zhang, J.2    Li, D.3    Liu, W.4    Luo, X.5    Zhang, R.6    Li, L.7    Zhao, J.8
  • 31
    • 62749165351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and biological activities of the flavonoid luteolin
    • López-Lázaro M. Distribution and biological activities of the flavonoid luteolin. Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 9 (2009) 31-59
    • (2009) Mini Rev. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 31-59
    • López-Lázaro, M.1
  • 32
    • 33845387060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic marine natural products as aldose reductase inhibitors
    • Manzanaro S., Salva J., and de la Fuente J.A. Phenolic marine natural products as aldose reductase inhibitors. J. Nat. Prod. 69 (2006) 1485-1487
    • (2006) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.69 , pp. 1485-1487
    • Manzanaro, S.1    Salva, J.2    de la Fuente, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0028935420 scopus 로고
    • Study on anti-cataract drugs from natural sources. II. Effects of Buddlejae flos on in vitro aldose reductase activity
    • Matsuda H., Cai H., Kubo M., Tosa H., and Iinuma M. Study on anti-cataract drugs from natural sources. II. Effects of Buddlejae flos on in vitro aldose reductase activity. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 18 (1995) 463-466
    • (1995) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 463-466
    • Matsuda, H.1    Cai, H.2    Kubo, M.3    Tosa, H.4    Iinuma, M.5
  • 34
    • 0036594601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements of flavonoids and related compounds for aldose reductase inhibitory activity
    • Matsuda H., Morikawa T., Toguchida I., and Yoshikawa M. Structural requirements of flavonoids and related compounds for aldose reductase inhibitory activity. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50 (2002) 788-795
    • (2002) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 788-795
    • Matsuda, H.1    Morikawa, T.2    Toguchida, I.3    Yoshikawa, M.4
  • 35
    • 26944471693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid composition and antimicrobial activity of Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All
    • Nazaruk J., and Jakoniuk P. Flavonoid composition and antimicrobial activity of Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All. Flowers J. Ethnopharmacol. 102 (2005) 208-212
    • (2005) Flowers J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.102 , pp. 208-212
    • Nazaruk, J.1    Jakoniuk, P.2
  • 36
    • 33846345425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of silymarin on oxidative stress in rat brain
    • Nencini C., Giorgi G., and Micheli L. Protective effect of silymarin on oxidative stress in rat brain. Phytomedicine 14 (2007) 129-135
    • (2007) Phytomedicine , vol.14 , pp. 129-135
    • Nencini, C.1    Giorgi, G.2    Micheli, L.3
  • 37
    • 0025829982 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the recombinant human aldose reductase expressed in baculovirus system
    • Nishimura C., Yamaoka T., Mizutani M., Yamashita K., Akera T., and Tanimoto T. Purification and characterization of the recombinant human aldose reductase expressed in baculovirus system. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1078 (1991) 171-178
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , vol.1078 , pp. 171-178
    • Nishimura, C.1    Yamaoka, T.2    Mizutani, M.3    Yamashita, K.4    Akera, T.5    Tanimoto, T.6
  • 38
    • 0020463117 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of aldose reductases from rat and bovine lenses by flavonoids
    • Okuda J., Miwa I., Inagaki K., Horie T., and Nakayama M. Inhibition of aldose reductases from rat and bovine lenses by flavonoids. Biochem. Pharmacol. 31 (1982) 3807-3822
    • (1982) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 3807-3822
    • Okuda, J.1    Miwa, I.2    Inagaki, K.3    Horie, T.4    Nakayama, M.5
  • 39
    • 14544297961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitrosative stress and peroxynitrite in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Emerging new therapeutical strategies
    • Pacher P., Obrosova I.G., Mabley J.G., and Szabó C. Role of nitrosative stress and peroxynitrite in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Emerging new therapeutical strategies. Curr. Med. Chem. 12 (2005) 267-275
    • (2005) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 267-275
    • Pacher, P.1    Obrosova, I.G.2    Mabley, J.G.3    Szabó, C.4
  • 40
    • 0842291449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methanol extract of Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense and its principle, hispidulin-7-O-neohesperidoside on hepatic alcohol-metabolizing enzymes and lipid peroxidation in ethanol-treated rats
    • Park J.C., Hur J.M., Park J.G., Kim S.C., Park J.R., Choi S.H., and Choi J.W. Effects of methanol extract of Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense and its principle, hispidulin-7-O-neohesperidoside on hepatic alcohol-metabolizing enzymes and lipid peroxidation in ethanol-treated rats. Phytother. Res. 18 (2004) 19-24
    • (2004) Phytother. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 19-24
    • Park, J.C.1    Hur, J.M.2    Park, J.G.3    Kim, S.C.4    Park, J.R.5    Choi, S.H.6    Choi, J.W.7
  • 41
    • 3042850912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements of flavonoids for increment of ocular blood flow in the rabbit and retinal function recovery in rat eyes
    • Park Y.H., Xu X.R., and Chiou G.C.Y. Structural requirements of flavonoids for increment of ocular blood flow in the rabbit and retinal function recovery in rat eyes. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 20 (2004) 189-200
    • (2004) J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.20 , pp. 189-200
    • Park, Y.H.1    Xu, X.R.2    Chiou, G.C.Y.3
  • 42
    • 0034800782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Cirsium pascuarense on blood glucose levels of normoglycaemic and alloxan-diabetic mice
    • Perez G.R., Ramirez L.M., and Vargas S.R. Effect of Cirsium pascuarense on blood glucose levels of normoglycaemic and alloxan-diabetic mice. Phytother. Res. 15 (2001) 552-554
    • (2001) Phytother. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 552-554
    • Perez, G.R.1    Ramirez, L.M.2    Vargas, S.R.3
  • 43
    • 33846519345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatoprotective herbal drug, silymarin from experimental pharmacology to clinical medicine
    • Pradhan S.C., and Girish C. Hepatoprotective herbal drug, silymarin from experimental pharmacology to clinical medicine. Indian J. Med. Res. 124 (2006) 491-504
    • (2006) Indian J. Med. Res. , vol.124 , pp. 491-504
    • Pradhan, S.C.1    Girish, C.2
  • 44
    • 23244452749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical scavenging, enzyme inhibitory constituents from antidiabetic Ayurvedic medicinal plant Hydnocarpus wightiana Blume
    • Reddy S.V., Tiwari A.K., Kumar U.S., Rao R.J., and Rao J.M. Free radical scavenging, enzyme inhibitory constituents from antidiabetic Ayurvedic medicinal plant Hydnocarpus wightiana Blume. Phytother. Res. 19 (2005) 277-281
    • (2005) Phytother. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 277-281
    • Reddy, S.V.1    Tiwari, A.K.2    Kumar, U.S.3    Rao, R.J.4    Rao, J.M.5
  • 45
    • 0029888128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids
    • Rice-Evans C.A., Miller N., and Paganga G. Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 20 (1996) 933-956
    • (1996) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 933-956
    • Rice-Evans, C.A.1    Miller, N.2    Paganga, G.3
  • 46
    • 5144224381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cancer chemopreventive agent silibinin, targets mitogenic and survival signaling in prostate cancer
    • Singh R.P., and Agarwal R. A cancer chemopreventive agent silibinin, targets mitogenic and survival signaling in prostate cancer. Mutat. Res. 555 (2004) 21-32
    • (2004) Mutat. Res. , vol.555 , pp. 21-32
    • Singh, R.P.1    Agarwal, R.2
  • 47
    • 18844369302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of aldose reductase and oxidative damage in diabetes and the consequent potential for therapeutic options
    • Srivastava S.K., Ramana K.V., and Bhatnagar A. Role of aldose reductase and oxidative damage in diabetes and the consequent potential for therapeutic options. Endocr. Rev. 26 (2005) 380-392
    • (2005) Endocr. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 380-392
    • Srivastava, S.K.1    Ramana, K.V.2    Bhatnagar, A.3
  • 48
    • 0030907984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term (12 months) treatment with an anti-oxidant drug (silymarin) is effective on hyperinsulinemia, exogenous insulin need and malondialdehyde levels in cirrhotic diabetic patients
    • Velussi M., Cernigoi A.M., De Monte A., Dapas F., Caffau C., and Zilli M. Long-term (12 months) treatment with an anti-oxidant drug (silymarin) is effective on hyperinsulinemia, exogenous insulin need and malondialdehyde levels in cirrhotic diabetic patients. J. Hepatol. 26 (1997) 871-879
    • (1997) J. Hepatol. , vol.26 , pp. 871-879
    • Velussi, M.1    Cernigoi, A.M.2    De Monte, A.3    Dapas, F.4    Caffau, C.5    Zilli, M.6
  • 49
    • 47049113427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk thistle extracts inhibit the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and subsequent scavenger receptor-dependent monocyte adhesion
    • Wallace S., Vaughn K., Stewart B.W., Viswanathan T., Clausen E., Nagarajan S., and Carrier D.J. Milk thistle extracts inhibit the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and subsequent scavenger receptor-dependent monocyte adhesion. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56 (2008) 3966-3972
    • (2008) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 3966-3972
    • Wallace, S.1    Vaughn, K.2    Stewart, B.W.3    Viswanathan, T.4    Clausen, E.5    Nagarajan, S.6    Carrier, D.J.7
  • 50
    • 57949097025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-drug interactions of silymarin on the perspective of pharmacokinetics
    • Wu J.W., Lin L.C., and Tsai T.H. Drug-drug interactions of silymarin on the perspective of pharmacokinetics. J. Ethnopharmacol. 121 (2009) 185-193
    • (2009) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.121 , pp. 185-193
    • Wu, J.W.1    Lin, L.C.2    Tsai, T.H.3
  • 51
    • 0041785558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polyacetylene and flavonoids from Cirsium rhinoceros
    • Yim S.H., Kim H.J., and Lee I.S. A polyacetylene and flavonoids from Cirsium rhinoceros. Arch. Pharm. Res. 26 (2003) 128-131
    • (2003) Arch. Pharm. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 128-131
    • Yim, S.H.1    Kim, H.J.2    Lee, I.S.3
  • 52
    • 41849139003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pectolinarin and pectolinarigenin of Cirsium setidens prevent the hepatic injury in rats caused by d-galactosamine via an antioxidant mechanism
    • Yoo Y.M., Nam J.H., Kim M.Y., Choi J., and Park H.J. Pectolinarin and pectolinarigenin of Cirsium setidens prevent the hepatic injury in rats caused by d-galactosamine via an antioxidant mechanism. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 31 (2008) 760-764
    • (2008) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 760-764
    • Yoo, Y.M.1    Nam, J.H.2    Kim, M.Y.3    Choi, J.4    Park, H.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.