메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1835-1847

Relationships between stand growth and structural diversity in spruce-dominated forests in New Brunswick, Canada

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE; DIVERSITY INDEX; FOREST GROWTH; FOREST STAND; PARTIAL CUTTING; POSITIVE EFFECTS; RAPID GROWTH; RESOURCE USE; SECOND-ORDER POLYNOMIAL; SIZE DIFFERENCE; STAND GROWTH; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL DIVERSITY; TREE SPECIES; UNEVEN-AGED STANDS;

EID: 70350142938     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X09-089     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0030613470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model selection: An integral part of inference
    • doi:10.2307/2533961
    • Buckland, S.T., Burnham, K.P., and Augustin, N.H. 1997. Model selection: an integral part of inference. Biometrics, 53(2): 603-618. doi:10.2307/2533961.
    • (1997) Biometrics , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 603-618
    • Buckland, S.T.1    Burnham, K.P.2    Augustin, N.H.3
  • 2
    • 0001792790 scopus 로고
    • Tree size diversity and economic returns in uneven-aged forest stands
    • Buongiorno, J., Dahir, S., Lu, H.C., and Lin, C.R. 1994. Tree size diversity and economic returns in uneven-aged forest stands. For. Sci. 40(1): 83-103.
    • (1994) For. Sci. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-103
    • Buongiorno, J.1    Dahir, S.2    Lu, H.C.3    Lin, C.R.4
  • 3
    • 36749036713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time because of species complementarity
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0709069104. PMID:17991772
    • Cardinale, B.J., Wright, J.P., Cadotte, M.W., Carroll, I.T., Hector, A., Srivastava, D.S., Loreau, M., and Weis, J.J. 2007. Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time because of species complementarity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104(46): 18123-18128. doi:10.1073/pnas.0709069104. PMID:17991772.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , Issue.46 , pp. 18123-18128
    • Cardinale, B.J.1    Wright, J.P.2    Cadotte, M.W.3    Carroll, I.T.4    Hector, A.5    Srivastava, D.S.6    Loreau, M.7    Weis, J.J.8
  • 4
    • 0038268314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional diversity and forest ecosystem function
    • doi:10. 1046/j.1440-1703.2001.00455.x
    • Caspersen, J.P., and Pacala, S.W. 2001. Successional diversity and forest ecosystem function. Ecol. Res. 16(5): 895-903. doi:10. 1046/j.1440-1703.2001.00455.x.
    • (2001) Ecol. Res. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-903
    • Caspersen, J.P.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 5
    • 0037187570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scale dictates the pro-ductivity-biodiversity relationship
    • doi:10.1038/416427a. PMID:11919631
    • Chase, J.M., and Leibold, M.A. 2002. Spatial scale dictates the pro-ductivity-biodiversity relationship. Nature (London), 416(6879): 427-430. doi:10.1038/416427a. PMID:11919631.
    • (2002) Nature (London) , vol.416 , Issue.6879 , pp. 427-430
    • Chase, J.M.1    Leibold, M.A.2
  • 6
    • 0034892754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity of aspen forests in northeastern Minnesota, U.S.A., as related to stand composition and canopy structure
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-6-1019
    • Edgar, C.B., and Burk, T.E. 2001. Productivity of aspen forests in northeastern Minnesota, U.S.A., as related to stand composition and canopy structure. Can. J. For. Res. 31(6): 1019-1029. doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-6-1019.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Edgar, C.B.1    Burk, T.E.2
  • 7
    • 33748679893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species diver-sity and ecosystem function: Can tropical multi-species planta-tions generate greater productivity?
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.013
    • Erskine, P.D., Lamb, D., and Bristow, M. 2006. Tree species diver-sity and ecosystem function: can tropical multi-species planta-tions generate greater productivity? For. Ecol. Manage. 233(2-3): 205-210. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.013.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.233 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 205-210
    • Erskine, P.D.1    Lamb, D.2    Bristow, M.3
  • 8
    • 36448934883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody species diver-sity influences productivity and soil nutrient availability in tropi-cal plantations
    • doi:10.1007/ s00442-007-0850-8
    • Firn, J., Erskine, P.D., and Lamb, D. 2007. Woody species diver-sity influences productivity and soil nutrient availability in tropi-cal plantations. Oecologia (Berl.), 154(3): 521-533. doi:10.1007/ s00442-007-0850-8.
    • (2007) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-533
    • Firn, J.1    Erskine, P.D.2    Lamb, D.3
  • 9
    • 0036153965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00575-8
    • Franklin, J.F., Spies, T.A., Pelt, R.V., Carey, A.B., Thornburgh, D.A., Berg, D.R., Lindenmayer, D.B., Harmon, M.E., Keeton, W.S., and Shaw, D.C. 2002. Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example. For. Ecol. Manage. 155(1-3): 399-423. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00575-8.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.155 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 399-423
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Spies, T.A.2    Pelt, R.V.3    Carey, A.B.4    Thornburgh, D.A.5    Berg, D.R.6    Lindenmayer, D.B.7    Harmon, M.E.8    Keeton, W.S.9    Shaw, D.C.10
  • 10
    • 0036942215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource availability dominates and alters the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem productiv-ity in experimental plant communities
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0965-x
    • Fridley, J.D. 2002. Resource availability dominates and alters the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem productiv-ity in experimental plant communities. Oecologia (Berl.), 132(2): 271-277. doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0965-x.
    • (2002) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-277
    • Fridley, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0028992887 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical programming model for maintaining structural diversity in uneven-aged forest stands with implications to other formulations
    • doi:10.1016/0304-3800(94)00044-I
    • Gove, J.H., Patil, G.P., and Taillie, C. 1995. A mathematical programming model for maintaining structural diversity in uneven-aged forest stands with implications to other formulations. Ecol. Modell. 79(1-3): 11-19. doi:10.1016/0304-3800(94)00044-I.
    • (1995) Ecol. Modell. , vol.79 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 11-19
    • Gove, J.H.1    Patil, G.P.2    Taillie, C.3
  • 12
    • 1342330862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression
    • doi:10.1890/ 02-3114
    • Graham, M.H. 2003. Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression. Ecology, 84(11): 2809-2815. doi:10.1890/ 02-3114.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.11 , pp. 2809-2815
    • Graham, M.H.1
  • 13
    • 0242628913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, composition, and diversity of old-growth black spruce boreal forest of the Clay Belt region in Quebec and Ontario
    • doi:10.1139/a03-013
    • Harper, K., Boudreault, C., DeGrandpré, L., Drapeau, P., Gauthier, S., and Bergeron, Y. 2003. Structure, composition, and diversity of old-growth black spruce boreal forest of the Clay Belt region in Quebec and Ontario. Environ. Rev. 11(Suppl 1): S79-S98. doi:10.1139/a03-013.
    • (2003) Environ. Rev. , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Harper, K.1    Boudreault, C.2    Degrandpré, L.3    Drapeau, P.4    Gauthier, S.5    Bergeron, Y.6
  • 14
    • 0000703492 scopus 로고
    • Soil nutrients and tree species richness in Costa Rican forests
    • doi:10.2307/ 2844707
    • Huston, M.A. 1980. Soil nutrients and tree species richness in Costa Rican forests. J. Biogeogr. 7(2): 147-157. doi:10.2307/ 2844707.
    • (1980) J. Biogeogr. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-157
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 16
    • 0036232185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marginal cost of structural diversity of mixed uneven-aged hard maple forests
    • doi:10.1139/x02-001
    • Kant, S. 2002. The marginal cost of structural diversity of mixed uneven-aged hard maple forests. Can. J. For. Res. 32(4): 616-628. doi:10.1139/x02-001.
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 616-628
    • Kant, S.1
  • 17
    • 0030435945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical opportunities for comparing stand structural heterogeneity in managed and primeval forests: An example from boreal spruce forest in southern Finland
    • Kuuluvainen, T., Penttinen, A., Leinonen, K., and Nygren, M. 1996. Statistical opportunities for comparing stand structural heterogeneity in managed and primeval forests: an example from boreal spruce forest in southern Finland. Silva Fenn. 30(2-3): 315-328.
    • (1996) Silva Fenn , vol.30 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 315-328
    • Kuuluvainen, T.1    Penttinen, A.2    Leinonen, K.3    Nygren, M.4
  • 18
    • 42149195248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does the unimodal species richness-productivity relationship not apply to woody species: A lack of clonality or a legacy of tropical evolu-tionary history?
    • doi:10. 1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00375.x
    • Laanisto, L., Urbas, P., and Partel, M. 2008. Why does the unimodal species richness-productivity relationship not apply to woody species: a lack of clonality or a legacy of tropical evolu-tionary history? Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 17(3): 320-326. doi:10. 1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00375.x.
    • (2008) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-326
    • Laanisto, L.1    Urbas, P.2    Partel, M.3
  • 19
    • 31444452983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of different dia-meter diversity indices based on criteria related to forest man-agement planning
    • doi:10. 1016/j.foreco.2005.10.046
    • Lexerød, N.L., and Eid, T. 2006. An evaluation of different dia-meter diversity indices based on criteria related to forest man-agement planning. For. Ecol. Manage. 222(1-3): 17-28. doi:10. 1016/j.foreco.2005.10.046.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.222 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 17-28
    • Lexerød, N.L.1    Eid, T.2
  • 20
    • 33644525326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and yield of all-aged Douglas-fir -western hemlock forest stands: A matrix model with stand diversity effects
    • doi:10.1139/x05-137
    • Liang, J., Buongiorno, J., and Monserud, R.A. 2005. Growth and yield of all-aged Douglas-fir -western hemlock forest stands: a matrix model with stand diversity effects. Can. J. For. Res. 35(10): 2368-2381. doi:10.1139/x05-137.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2368-2381
    • Liang, J.1    Buongiorno, J.2    Monserud, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 34047270088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diversity of tree species and size on forest basal area growth, recruitment, and mortality
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.02.028
    • Liang, J., Buongiorno, J., Monserud, R.A., Kruger, E.L., and Zhou, M. 2007. Effects of diversity of tree species and size on forest basal area growth, recruitment, and mortality. For. Ecol. Man-age. 243(1): 116-127. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.02.028.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Man-age. , vol.243 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-127
    • Liang, J.1    Buongiorno, J.2    Monserud, R.A.3    Kruger, E.L.4    Zhou, M.5
  • 23
    • 0026483235 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tropical tree plantations with secondary forests of similar age
    • doi:10. 2307/2937169
    • Cary, N.C., Lugo, A.E. 1992. Comparison of tropical tree plantations with secondary forests of similar age. Ecol. Monogr. 62(1): 1-41. doi:10. 2307/2937169.
    • (1992) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-41
    • Cary, N.C.1    Lugo, A.E.2
  • 24
    • 0001476488 scopus 로고
    • On bird species di-versity
    • doi:10.2307/1932254
    • MacArthur, R.H., and MacArthur, J.W. 1961. On bird species di-versity. Ecology, 42(3): 594-599. doi:10.2307/1932254.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 594-599
    • Macarthur, R.H.1    Macarthur, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 1942453481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring biological diversity
    • Blackwell Publishers, Malden, Mass
    • Magurran, A.E. 2004. Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell Publishers, Malden, Mass.
    • (2004)
    • Magurran, A.E.1
  • 26
    • 26444535648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest and woodland stand structural complexity: Its definition and measurement
    • doi:10.1016/ j.foreco.2005.08.034
    • McElhinny, C., Gibbons, P., Brack, C., and Bauhus, J. 2005. Forest and woodland stand structural complexity: its definition and measurement. For. Ecol. Manage. 218(1-3): 1-24. doi:10.1016/ j.foreco.2005.08.034.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.218 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-24
    • McElhinny, C.1    Gibbons, P.2    Brack, C.3    Bauhus, J.4
  • 28
    • 0023557028 scopus 로고
    • Regression analysis of natural selection: Statistical inference and biological interpreta-tion
    • doi:10.2307/2409084
    • Mitchell-Olds, T., and Shaw, R.G. 1987. Regression analysis of natural selection: statistical inference and biological interpreta-tion. Evolution, 41(6): 1149-1161. doi:10.2307/2409084.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 30
    • 0025626173 scopus 로고
    • Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach
    • doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00309.x
    • Noss, R.F. 1990. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conserv. Biol. 4(4): 355-364. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00309.x.
    • (1990) Conserv. Biol. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-364
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 31
    • 34548411275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustain-ability in multi-aged stands: An analysis of long-term plenter systems
    • doi:10.1093/forestry/cpl051
    • O'hara, K.L., Hasenauer, H., and Kindermann, G. 2007. Sustain-ability in multi-aged stands: an analysis of long-term plenter systems. Forestry, 80(2): 163-181. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpl051.
    • (2007) Forestry , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-181
    • O'hara, K.L.1    Hasenauer, H.2    Kindermann, G.3
  • 32
    • 47649128032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of the age-height relationship for uneven-aged black spruce stands
    • doi:10.1139/X08-044
    • Ouzennou, H., Pothier, D., and Raulier, F. 2008. Adjustment of the age-height relationship for uneven-aged black spruce stands. Can. J. For. Res. 38(7): 2003-2012. doi:10.1139/X08-044.
    • (2008) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2003-2012
    • Ouzennou, H.1    Pothier, D.2    Raulier, F.3
  • 33
    • 0013043869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition from sampling to complementarity
    • Edited by A.P. Kinzig, S.W. Pacala, and D. Tilman. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J
    • Pacala, S., and Tilman, D. 2002. The transition from sampling to complementarity. In The functional consequences of biodiversity: empirical progress and theoretical extensions. Edited by A.P. Kinzig, S.W. Pacala, and D. Tilman. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. pp. 151-166.
    • (2002) The functional consequences of biodiversity: Empirical progress and theoretical extensions , pp. 151-166
    • Pacala, S.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 34
    • 0036058622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to quantifying forest structures
    • Pommerening, A. 2002. Approaches to quantifying forest structures. Forestry, 75(3): 305-324. doi:10.1093/forestry/75.3.305.
    • (2002) Forestry , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-324
    • Pommerening, A.1
  • 35
    • 11144341459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick permanent sample plot database (pspdb version 1.0): User's guide and analysis
    • Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, N.B
    • Porter, K.B., MacLean, D.A., Beaton, K.P., and Upshall, J. 2001. New Brunswick permanent sample plot database (pspdb version 1.0): user's guide and analysis. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, N.B.
    • (2001)
    • Porter, K.B.1    Maclean, D.A.2    Beaton, K.P.3    Upshall, J.4
  • 36
    • 0030366910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strukturvielfalt als ergebnis waldbaulichen handels
    • Pretzsch, H. 1996. Strukturvielfalt als ergebnis waldbaulichen handels. Allg. Forst Jagd-Ztg. 166: 213-221.
    • (1996) Allg. Forst Jagd-Ztg. , vol.166 , pp. 213-221
    • Pretzsch, H.1
  • 37
    • 0030832620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modeling of spatial stand structures. Methodological considerations based on mixed beech-larch stands in lower Saxony
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00069-8
    • Pretzsch, H. 1997. Analysis and modeling of spatial stand structures. Methodological considerations based on mixed beech-larch stands in lower Saxony. For. Ecol. Manage. 97(3): 237-253. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00069-8.
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-253
    • Pretzsch, H.1
  • 38
    • 85016060403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear matrix modeling of forest growth with permanent plot data: The case of uneven-aged Douglas-fir stands
    • doi:10.1111/1475-3995.00422
    • Ralston, R., Buongiorno, J., Schulte, B., and Fried, J. 2003. Non-linear matrix modeling of forest growth with permanent plot data: the case of uneven-aged Douglas-fir stands. Int. Trans. Oper. Res. 10(5): 461-482. doi:10.1111/1475-3995.00422.
    • (2003) Int. Trans. Oper. Res. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-482
    • Ralston, R.1    Buongiorno, J.2    Schulte, B.3    Fried, J.4
  • 40
    • 70350209449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. 2002. SAS user's guide, version 9 edition. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, N.C
    • SAS Institute Inc. 2002. SAS user's guide, version 9 edition. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, N.C.
  • 41
    • 0032405746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure: A key to the ecosystem
    • Spies, T.A. 1998. Forest structure: a key to the ecosystem. North-west Sci. 72(2): 34-36.
    • (1998) North-west Sci , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 34-36
    • Spies, T.A.1
  • 42
    • 0034847859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and evaluation of possible indices of stand structural diversity
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-7-1105
    • Staudhammer, C.L., and LeMay, V.M. 2001. Introduction and evaluation of possible indices of stand structural diversity. Can. J. For. Res. 31(7): 1105-1115. doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-7-1105.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1105-1115
    • Staudhammer, C.L.1    Lemay, V.M.2
  • 43
    • 0032840323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological consequences of changes in bio-diversity: A search for general principles
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1455:TECOCI].2. 0.CO;2
    • Tilman, D. 1999. The ecological consequences of changes in bio-diversity: a search for general principles. Ecology, 80(5): 1455-1474. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1455:TECOCI].2. 0.CO;2.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1455-1474
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 44
    • 0031041541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: Theoretical considerations
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.94.5.1857. PMID:11038606
    • Tilman, D., Lehman, C.L., and Thomson, K.T. 1997. Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: theoretical considerations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94(5): 1857-1861. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.5.1857. PMID:11038606.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 1857-1861
    • Tilman, D.1    Lehman, C.L.2    Thomson, K.T.3
  • 45
    • 0033784024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence that diversity may increase productivity in Mediterranean shrublands
    • doi:10.1007/PL00008880
    • Troumbis, A.Y., and Memtsas, D. 2000. Observational evidence that diversity may increase productivity in Mediterranean shrublands. Oecologia (Berl.), 125(1): 101-108. doi:10.1007/PL00008880.
    • (2000) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-108
    • Troumbis, A.Y.1    Memtsas, D.2
  • 46
    • 22144473727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-size diversity between single-and mixed-species stands in three forest types in western Canada
    • doi:10.1139/ x04-193
    • Varga, P., Chen, H.Y.H., and Klinka, K. 2005. Tree-size diversity between single-and mixed-species stands in three forest types in western Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 35(3): 593-601. doi:10.1139/ x04-193.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-601
    • Varga, P.1    Chen, H.Y.H.2    Klinka, K.3
  • 47
    • 0037696421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does tree diversity increase wood production in pine forests?
    • Vilà, M., Vayreda, J., Gracia, C., and Ibáñez, J.J. 2003. Does tree diversity increase wood production in pine forests? Oecologia (Berl.), 135(2): 299-303.
    • (2003) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-303
    • Vilà, M.1    Vayreda, J.2    Gracia, C.3    Ibáñez, J.J.4
  • 48
    • 33847021204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and wood production: A positive association in Mediterranean forests
    • doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01016.x. PMID:17305807
    • Vilá, M., Vayreda, J., Comas, L., Ibañez, J.J., Mata, T., and Obón, B. 2007. Species richness and wood production: a positive association in Mediterranean forests. Ecol. Lett. 10(3): 241-250. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01016.x. PMID:17305807.
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-250
    • Vilá, M.1    Vayreda, J.2    Comas, L.3    Ibañez, J.J.4    Mata, T.5    Obón, B.6
  • 50
    • 0030800859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of island area on ecosystem properties
    • doi:10.1126/science.277.5330.1296
    • Wardle, D.A., Zackrisson, O., Hornberg, G., and Gallet, C. 1997. The influence of island area on ecosystem properties. Science (Washington, D.C.), 277(5330): 1296-1299. doi:10.1126/science.277.5330.1296.
    • (1997) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.277 , Issue.5330 , pp. 1296-1299
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Zackrisson, O.2    Hornberg, G.3    Gallet, C.4
  • 51
    • 1342266999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment: What is the ob-served relationship between species richness and productivity?
    • doi:10.1890/02-3128
    • Whittaker, R.J., and Heegaard, E. 2003. Comment: what is the ob-served relationship between species richness and productivity? Ecology, 84(12): 3384-3390. doi:10.1890/02-3128.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 3384-3390
    • Whittaker, R.J.1    Heegaard, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.