메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2-3, 1996, Pages 315-328

Statistical opportunities for comparing stand structural heterogeneity in managed and primeval forests: An example from boreal spruce forest in southern Finland

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Boreal forests; K function; Norway spruce; Semivariance; Spatial analysis; Structural variation

Indexed keywords

FOREST STRUCTURE; GEOSTATISTICS; SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY; STAND STRUCTURE;

EID: 0030435945     PISSN: 00375330     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0000463009 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
    • Ahti, T., Hämet-Ahti, L. & Jalas, J. 1968. Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe. Annales Botanici Fennici 5: 169-211.
    • (1968) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.5 , pp. 169-211
    • Ahti, T.1    Hämet-Ahti, L.2    Jalas, J.3
  • 2
    • 0027037142 scopus 로고
    • Microenvironmental variability and species diversity in treefall gaps in a sub-tropical broadleaved forest
    • Barik, S.K., Pandey, H.N., Tripathi, R.S. & Rao, P. 1992. Microenvironmental variability and species diversity in treefall gaps in a sub-tropical broadleaved forest. Vegetatio 103: 31-40.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.103 , pp. 31-40
    • Barik, S.K.1    Pandey, H.N.2    Tripathi, R.S.3    Rao, P.4
  • 4
    • 0028163383 scopus 로고
    • Geostatistically modelling stem size and increment in an old-growth forest
    • Biondi, F., Myers, D.E. & Avery, C.C. 1994. Geostatistically modelling stem size and increment in an old-growth forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 1354-1368.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 1354-1368
    • Biondi, F.1    Myers, D.E.2    Avery, C.C.3
  • 5
    • 0002649029 scopus 로고
    • Spatial aspects of ecological data
    • Jongman, R.H.G., ter Braak, C.J.F. & van Tongeren, O.F.R. (eds.). Pudoc Wageningen
    • Burrough, P.A. 1987. Spatial aspects of ecological data. In: Jongman, R.H.G., ter Braak, C.J.F. & van Tongeren, O.F.R. (eds.). Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. Pudoc Wageningen. p. 213-215.
    • (1987) Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology , pp. 213-215
    • Burrough, P.A.1
  • 6
    • 0028180423 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: Interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees
    • Canham, D.C., Finzi, C.F., Pacala, S.W. & Hurbank, D.H. 1994. Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 337-349.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 337-349
    • Canham, D.C.1    Finzi, C.F.2    Pacala, S.W.3    Hurbank, D.H.4
  • 7
    • 0001915049 scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of continental species diversities
    • Cody, M.L. & Diamond, J.M. (eds.). Belknap, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Cody, M.L. 1975. Towards a theory of continental species diversities. In: Cody, M.L. & Diamond, J.M. (eds.). Ecology and evolution of communities. Belknap, Cambridge, Massachusetts, p. 214-257.
    • (1975) Ecology and Evolution of Communities , pp. 214-257
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 9
    • 0023518248 scopus 로고
    • Second-order neighborhood analysis of mapped point patterns
    • Getis, A. & Franklin, J. 1987. Second-order neighborhood analysis of mapped point patterns. Ecology 68: 473-477.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 473-477
    • Getis, A.1    Franklin, J.2
  • 10
    • 0027079673 scopus 로고
    • Fractal dimension of plants and body size distribution in spiders
    • Gunnarsson, B. 1992. Fractal dimension of plants and body size distribution in spiders. Functional Ecology 6: 636-641.
    • (1992) Functional Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 636-641
    • Gunnarsson, B.1
  • 13
    • 0001459572 scopus 로고
    • Conserving biodiversity in managed forests. Lessons from natural forests
    • Hansen, A.J., Spies, T.A., Swanson, F.J. & Ohmann, J.L. 1991. Conserving biodiversity in managed forests. Lessons from natural forests. BioScience 41: 382-392.
    • (1991) BioScience , vol.41 , pp. 382-392
    • Hansen, A.J.1    Spies, T.A.2    Swanson, F.J.3    Ohmann, J.L.4
  • 14
    • 0014861528 scopus 로고
    • A test for comparing diversities based on the Shannon formula
    • Hutcheson, K. 1970. A test for comparing diversities based on the Shannon formula. Journal of Theoretical Biology 29: 151-154.
    • (1970) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.29 , pp. 151-154
    • Hutcheson, K.1
  • 15
    • 0027330680 scopus 로고
    • Integrating biodiversity into forest management planning and decision making
    • Kangas, J. & Kuusipalo, J. 1993. Integrating biodiversity into forest management planning and decision making. Forest Ecology and Management 61: 1-15.
    • (1993) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.61 , pp. 1-15
    • Kangas, J.1    Kuusipalo, J.2
  • 17
    • 0024184298 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of self-thinning in jack pine: Testing the random mortality hypothesis
    • Kenkel, N.C. 1988. Pattern of self-thinning in jack pine: Testing the random mortality hypothesis. Ecology 69: 1017-1024.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Kenkel, N.C.1
  • 18
    • 0024903218 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in loblolly pine stands: Changes in skewness and size inequality
    • Knox, R.G., Peet, R.K. & Christensen, N.L. 1989. Population dynamics in loblolly pine stands: changes in skewness and size inequality. Ecology 70: 1153-1166.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1153-1166
    • Knox, R.G.1    Peet, R.K.2    Christensen, N.L.3
  • 20
    • 0028008116 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in the Fennoscandian boreal forests: Natural variation and its management
    • Kouki, J. 1994. Biodiversity in the Fennoscandian boreal forests: natural variation and its management. Annales Zoologici Fennici 31(1).
    • (1994) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.31 , Issue.1
    • Kouki, J.1
  • 21
    • 0025684452 scopus 로고
    • Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: A hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity
    • Kotliar, N.B. & Wiens, J.A. 1990. Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: a hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity. Oikos 59: 253-260.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 253-260
    • Kotliar, N.B.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0028584660 scopus 로고
    • Gap disturbance, ground microtopography, and the regeneration dynamics of boreal coniferous forests in Finland: A review
    • Kuuluvainen, T. 1994. Gap disturbance, ground microtopography, and the regeneration dynamics of boreal coniferous forests in Finland: a review. Annales Zoologici Fennici 31: 35-51.
    • (1994) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.31 , pp. 35-51
    • Kuuluvainen, T.1
  • 23
    • 0026293380 scopus 로고
    • Differences in lichen and bryophyte communities between old-growth and managed second-growth forest in the Swan Valley, Montana
    • Lesica, P., McCune, B., Cooper, S.V. & Hong, W.S. 1991. Differences in lichen and bryophyte communities between old-growth and managed second-growth forest in the Swan Valley, Montana. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 1745-1755.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 1745-1755
    • Lesica, P.1    McCune, B.2    Cooper, S.V.3    Hong, W.S.4
  • 25
    • 0001476488 scopus 로고
    • On bird species diversity
    • MacArthur, R.H. & Mac-Arthur, J.W. 1961. On bird species diversity. Ecology 42: 594-598.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 594-598
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Mac-Arthur, J.W.2
  • 27
    • 0001277389 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation
    • 2nd edition 1986, Lecture Notes in Statistics no 36. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Matérn, B. 1960. Spatial variation. Meddelanden från Statens Skogsforskningsinstitut 49(5): 1-144. (2nd edition 1986, Lecture Notes in Statistics no 36. Springer-Verlag, New York).
    • (1960) Meddelanden Från Statens Skogsforskningsinstitut , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-144
    • Matérn, B.1
  • 28
    • 0001975358 scopus 로고
    • Douglas fir forests. Managing for timber and mature-forest habitat
    • McComb, W.C., Spies, T.A. & Emmingham, W.H. 1993. Douglas fir forests. Managing for timber and mature-forest habitat. Journal of Forestry 91(12): 31-42.
    • (1993) Journal of Forestry , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 31-42
    • McComb, W.C.1    Spies, T.A.2    Emmingham, W.H.3
  • 29
    • 0002165314 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable forest ecosystems in the northern hardwood and conifer forest region: Concepts and management
    • Aplet, G.H., Johnson, N., Olson, J.T. & Sample, V.A. (eds.). Island Press, Washington
    • Mladenoff, D.J. & Pastor, J. 1994. Sustainable forest ecosystems in the northern hardwood and conifer forest region: Concepts and management. In: Aplet, G.H., Johnson, N., Olson, J.T. & Sample, V.A. (eds.). Defining sustainable forestry. Island Press, Washington. p. 145-201.
    • (1994) Defining Sustainable Forestry , pp. 145-201
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    Pastor, J.2
  • 30
    • 0027133999 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing spatial patterns of trees using stem-mapped data
    • Moeur, M. 1993. Characterizing spatial patterns of trees using stem-mapped data. Forest Science 39: 756-775.
    • (1993) Forest Science , vol.39 , pp. 756-775
    • Moeur, M.1
  • 31
    • 0000696727 scopus 로고
    • Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of anthropod body lengths
    • Morse, D.R., Lawton, J.H., Dodson, M.M. & Williamson, M.H. 1985. Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of anthropod body lengths. Nature 314: 731-733.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 731-733
    • Morse, D.R.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Dodson, M.M.3    Williamson, M.H.4
  • 32
    • 0000791451 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and pattern in plants and insects
    • Murdoch, W.W, Evans, F.C. & Peterson, C.H. 1972. Diversity and pattern in plants and insects. Ecology 53: 819-829.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 819-829
    • Murdoch, W.W.1    Evans, F.C.2    Peterson, C.H.3
  • 33
    • 0027075593 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale heterogeneity in the spatial distribution of carabid beetles in the southern Finnish taiga
    • Niemelä, J., Haila, Y., Halme, E., Pajunen, T. & Punttila, P. 1992. Small-scale heterogeneity in the spatial distribution of carabid beetles in the southern Finnish taiga. Journal of Biogeography 19: 173-181.
    • (1992) Journal of Biogeography , vol.19 , pp. 173-181
    • Niemelä, J.1    Haila, Y.2    Halme, E.3    Pajunen, T.4    Punttila, P.5
  • 34
    • 0024255577 scopus 로고
    • Fractal geometry: A tool for describing spatial patterns in plant communities
    • Palmer, M.W. 1988. Fractal geometry: A tool for describing spatial patterns in plant communities. Vegetatio 75: 91-102.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.75 , pp. 91-102
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 35
    • 0001303926 scopus 로고
    • Marked point processes in forest statistics
    • Penttinen, A. Stoyan, D. & Henttonen, H. 1992. Marked point processes in forest statistics. Forest Science 38: 806-824.
    • (1992) Forest Science , vol.38 , pp. 806-824
    • Penttinen, A.1    Stoyan, D.2    Henttonen, H.3
  • 36
    • 0342653846 scopus 로고
    • Measuring biodiversity: Quantitative measures of quality
    • Fenger, M.A., Miller, E.H., Johnson, J.A. & Williams, E.J.R. (eds.). Our living legacy. Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, B.C.
    • Pielou, E.C. 1992. Measuring biodiversity: Quantitative measures of quality. In: Fenger, M.A., Miller, E.H., Johnson, J.A. & Williams, E.J.R. (eds.). Our living legacy. Proceedings of a Symposium on Biological Diversity. Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, B.C. p. 85-95.
    • (1992) Proceedings of a Symposium on Biological Diversity , pp. 85-95
    • Pielou, E.C.1
  • 38
    • 0027869233 scopus 로고
    • Belowcanopy distribution of photosynthetically active radiation and its relation to seedling growth in a boreal Pinus sylvestris stand
    • _, Kuuluvainen, T. & Stenberg, P. 1993. Belowcanopy distribution of photosynthetically active radiation and its relation to seedling growth in a boreal Pinus sylvestris stand. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 8: 313-325.
    • (1993) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.8 , pp. 313-325
    • Kuuluvainen, T.1    Stenberg, P.2
  • 41
    • 0026540034 scopus 로고
    • Geostatistical tools for modeling and interpreting ecological spatial dependence
    • Rossi, R.E., Mulla, D.J., Journel, A.G. & Franz, E.H. 1992. Geostatistical tools for modeling and interpreting ecological spatial dependence. Ecological Monographs 62: 277-314.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 277-314
    • Rossi, R.E.1    Mulla, D.J.2    Journel, A.G.3    Franz, E.H.4
  • 42
    • 0022836494 scopus 로고
    • Testing for life historical changes in spatial patterns of four tropical tree species
    • Sterner, R.W., Ribic, C.A. & Schatz, G.E. 1986. Testing for life historical changes in spatial patterns of four tropical tree species. Journal of Ecology 74: 621-633.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 621-633
    • Sterner, R.W.1    Ribic, C.A.2    Schatz, G.E.3
  • 43
    • 0027100549 scopus 로고
    • New forestry principles from ecosystem analysis of Pacific Northwest forests
    • Swanson, F.J. & Franklin, J.F. 1992. New forestry principles from ecosystem analysis of Pacific Northwest forests. Ecological Applications 2: 262-274.
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 262-274
    • Swanson, F.J.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 46
    • 0025624294 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric competition in plant populations
    • Weiner, J. 1990. Asymmetric competition in plant populations. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5: 360-364.
    • (1990) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 360-364
    • Weiner, J.1
  • 47
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • Wiens, J.A. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology 3: 385-397.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.