메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 429-438

Large-scale spatial patterns of forest structural diversity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION METHODS; DATA REDUCTION; ECOLOGY;

EID: 41449091840     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X07-154     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 0020782968 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of ecosystem regions
    • doi:10.1007/BF01866919
    • Bailey, R.G. 1983. Delineation of ecosystem regions. Environ. Manage. 7: 365-373. doi:10.1007/BF01866919.
    • (1983) Environ. Manage , vol.7 , pp. 365-373
    • Bailey, R.G.1
  • 3
    • 41949126896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enhanced forest inventory and analysis program - national sampling design and estimation procedures. USDA For. Serv. Gen
    • Bechtold, W.A, and Patterson, P.L, Editors, Tech. Rep. SRS-80
    • Bechtold, W.A., and Patterson, P.L. (Editors). 2005. The enhanced forest inventory and analysis program - national sampling design and estimation procedures. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-80.
    • (2005)
  • 4
    • 0001792790 scopus 로고
    • Tree size diversity and economic returns in uneven-aged forest stands
    • Buongiorno, J., Dahir, S., Lu, H.C., and Lin, C.R. 1994. Tree size diversity and economic returns in uneven-aged forest stands. For. Sci. 40: 83-103.
    • (1994) For. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 83-103
    • Buongiorno, J.1    Dahir, S.2    Lu, H.C.3    Lin, C.R.4
  • 5
    • 0036273768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest biological diversity: An overview
    • Burley, J. 2002. Forest biological diversity: an overview. Unasylva, 53: 3-9.
    • (2002) Unasylva , vol.53 , pp. 3-9
    • Burley, J.1
  • 6
    • 22144464429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are mixed-species stands more productive than single-species stands: An empirical test of three forest types in British Columbia and Alberta
    • doi:10.1139/x03-048
    • Chen, H.Y.H., Klinka, K., Mathey, A.-H., Wang, X., Varga, P., and Chourmouzis, C. 2003. Are mixed-species stands more productive than single-species stands: an empirical test of three forest types in British Columbia and Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1227-1237. doi:10.1139/x03-048.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Chen, H.Y.H.1    Klinka, K.2    Mathey, A.-H.3    Wang, X.4    Varga, P.5    Chourmouzis, C.6
  • 7
    • 41949104231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation in the Field of Science and Technology (COST). 2006. Harmonisation of national forest inventories in Europe: techniques for common reporting. COST Action E43. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland. Available from www.metla.fi/eu/cost/e43/index.html. [Accessed 25 November 2006.]
    • Cooperation in the Field of Science and Technology (COST). 2006. Harmonisation of national forest inventories in Europe: techniques for common reporting. COST Action E43. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland. Available from www.metla.fi/eu/cost/e43/index.html. [Accessed 25 November 2006.]
  • 9
    • 0034892754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edgar, C.B., and Burk, T.E. 2001. Productivity of aspen forests in northeastern Minnesota, U.S.A., as related to stand composition and canopy structure. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 1019-1029. doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-6-1019.
    • Edgar, C.B., and Burk, T.E. 2001. Productivity of aspen forests in northeastern Minnesota, U.S.A., as related to stand composition and canopy structure. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 1019-1029. doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-6-1019.
  • 11
    • 41949093135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2006. Global forest resources assessment, progress towards sustainable forest management. FAO, Rome. FAO For. Pap. 147.
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2006. Global forest resources assessment, progress towards sustainable forest management. FAO, Rome. FAO For. Pap. 147.
  • 12
    • 0003353172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial statistics in landscape ecology
    • Edited by J.M. Klopatek and R.H. Cardner. Springer-Verlag, New York. pp
    • Fortin, M.J. 1999. Spatial statistics in landscape ecology. In Landscape ecological analysis: issues and applications. Edited by J.M. Klopatek and R.H. Cardner. Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 253-279.
    • (1999) Landscape ecological analysis: Issues and applications , pp. 253-279
    • Fortin, M.J.1
  • 13
    • 41949092514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaston, K.J. 1996. What is biodiversity? In Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference. Edited by K.J. Gaston. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, UK. pp. 1-9.
    • Gaston, K.J. 1996. What is biodiversity? In Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference. Edited by K.J. Gaston. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, UK. pp. 1-9.
  • 15
    • 41949138599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from, Accessed June 2007
    • Geology.com. 2007. Minnesota state map collection; Wisconsin state map collection; Michigan state map collection. Geology.com, Farmington, N.M. Available from www.geology.com. [Accessed June 2007.]
    • Farmington, N.M.1
  • 17
    • 0036232185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marginal cost of structural diversity of mixed uneven-aged hard maple forests
    • doi:10.1139/x02-001
    • Kant, S. 2002. The marginal cost of structural diversity of mixed uneven-aged hard maple forests. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 616-628. doi:10.1139/x02-001.
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res , vol.32 , pp. 616-628
    • Kant, S.1
  • 18
    • 41949102379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kapos, V., and Iremonger, S.F. 1998. Achieving global and regional perspectives on forest biodiversity and conservation. In Proceedings of the Conference on Assessment of Biodiversity for Improved Forest Planning, 7-11 Oct. 1996, Monte Verità, Switzerland. Edited by P. Bachmann, M. Köhl, and R. Paivinen. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. EFI Proc. 18. pp. 3-14.
    • Kapos, V., and Iremonger, S.F. 1998. Achieving global and regional perspectives on forest biodiversity and conservation. In Proceedings of the Conference on Assessment of Biodiversity for Improved Forest Planning, 7-11 Oct. 1996, Monte Verità, Switzerland. Edited by P. Bachmann, M. Köhl, and R. Paivinen. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. EFI Proc. 18. pp. 3-14.
  • 19
    • 0030435945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical opportunities for comparing stand structural heterogeneity in managed and primeval forests: An example from boreal spruce forest in southern Finland
    • Kuuluvainen, T., Penttinen, A., Leinonen, K., and Nygren, M.. 1996. Statistical opportunities for comparing stand structural heterogeneity in managed and primeval forests: an example from boreal spruce forest in southern Finland. Silva Fenn. 30: 315-328.
    • (1996) Silva Fenn , vol.30 , pp. 315-328
    • Kuuluvainen, T.1    Penttinen, A.2    Leinonen, K.3    Nygren, M.4
  • 20
    • 0345164317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural heterogeneity and spatial autocorrelation in a natural Pinus sylvestris dominated forest
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1998.tb00670.x
    • Kuuluvainen, T., Järvinen, E., Hokkanen, T.J., Rouvinen, S., and Heikkinen, K. 1998. Structural heterogeneity and spatial autocorrelation in a natural Pinus sylvestris dominated forest. Ecography, 21: 159-174. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1998.tb00670.x.
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 159-174
    • Kuuluvainen, T.1    Järvinen, E.2    Hokkanen, T.J.3    Rouvinen, S.4    Heikkinen, K.5
  • 21
    • 0345059868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand structure as the basis of diversity index
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00400-9
    • Lähde, E., Laiho, O., Norokorpi, Y., and Saksa, T. 1999. Stand structure as the basis of diversity index. For. Ecol. Manage. 115: 213-220. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00400-9.
    • (1999) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.115 , pp. 213-220
    • Lähde, E.1    Laiho, O.2    Norokorpi, Y.3    Saksa, T.4
  • 22
    • 41949085884 scopus 로고
    • Environnement et diversité du vivant. Collection Explora
    • Paris
    • Lévêque, C. 1994. Environnement et diversité du vivant. Collection Explora. Pocket Sciences/Cité des sciences, Paris.
    • (1994) Pocket Sciences/Cité des sciences
    • Lévêque, C.1
  • 25
    • 27344442874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enhanced forest inventory and analysis program of the USDA Forest Service: Historical perspective and announcement of statistical documentation
    • McRoberts, R.E., Bechtold, W.A., Patterson, P.L., Scott, C.T., and Reams, G.A. 2005. The enhanced forest inventory and analysis program of the USDA Forest Service: historical perspective and announcement of statistical documentation. J. For. 103: 304-308.
    • (2005) J. For , vol.103 , pp. 304-308
    • McRoberts, R.E.1    Bechtold, W.A.2    Patterson, P.L.3    Scott, C.T.4    Reams, G.A.5
  • 26
    • 41949109941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE). 2002. Improved pan-European indicators for sustainable forest management. MCPFE Liaison Unit, Vienna. Available from www.mcpfe.org. [Accessed December 2006.]
    • Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE). 2002. Improved pan-European indicators for sustainable forest management. MCPFE Liaison Unit, Vienna. Available from www.mcpfe.org. [Accessed December 2006.]
  • 27
    • 41949128821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montréal Process. 2006. Criteria and indicators for the conservation and sustainable management of temperate and boreal forests. Montréal Process Liaison Office, International Forestry Cooperation Office, Forestry Agency, Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan. Available from www.mpci.org/rep-pub/1995/santiago_e. html. [Accessed December 2006.]
    • Montréal Process. 2006. Criteria and indicators for the conservation and sustainable management of temperate and boreal forests. Montréal Process Liaison Office, International Forestry Cooperation Office, Forestry Agency, Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan. Available from www.mpci.org/rep-pub/1995/santiago_e. html. [Accessed December 2006.]
  • 28
    • 33644814200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical method for inferring species richness from samples
    • doi:10.1002/env.755
    • Murtaugh, P.A., and Birkes, D.S. 2006. An empirical method for inferring species richness from samples. Environmetrics, 17: 129-138. doi:10.1002/env.755.
    • (2006) Environmetrics , vol.17 , pp. 129-138
    • Murtaugh, P.A.1    Birkes, D.S.2
  • 29
    • 0003939424 scopus 로고
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA, Vols, and 2. Water Information Center, Inc, Port Washington, N.Y
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 1974. Climates of the states. Vols. 1 and 2. Water Information Center, Inc., Port Washington, N.Y.
    • (1974) Climates of the states , vol.1
  • 30
    • 0033404204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2699.1999.00305.x
    • Nekola, J.C., and White, P.S. 1999. The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology. J. Biogeogr. 26: 867-878. doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2699.1999.00305.x.
    • (1999) J. Biogeogr , vol.26 , pp. 867-878
    • Nekola, J.C.1    White, P.S.2
  • 31
    • 0035341225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of different indices for stand structure and diversity in forests
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00577-6
    • Neumann, M., and Starlinger, F. 2001. The significance of different indices for stand structure and diversity in forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 145: 91-106. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00577-6.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.145 , pp. 91-106
    • Neumann, M.1    Starlinger, F.2
  • 32
    • 0025626173 scopus 로고
    • Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach
    • doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990. tb00309.x
    • Noss, R.F. 1990. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conserv. Biol. 4: 355-364. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990. tb00309.x.
    • (1990) Conserv. Biol , vol.4 , pp. 355-364
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 33
    • 41949127234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ohmann, L.F., Grigal, D.F., and Brovold, S. 1989. Characterization of 171 study plots across a Lakes States acidic deposition gradient. USDA For. Serv. North Central Exp. Stn. Resour. Bull. NC-110.
    • Ohmann, L.F., Grigal, D.F., and Brovold, S. 1989. Characterization of 171 study plots across a Lakes States acidic deposition gradient. USDA For. Serv. North Central Exp. Stn. Resour. Bull. NC-110.
  • 34
    • 0031392811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between structural diversity and economic objectives in forest management
    • doi:10.2307/1244439
    • Önal, H. 1997. Trade-off between structural diversity and economic objectives in forest management. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 79: 1001-1012. doi:10.2307/1244439.
    • (1997) Am. J. Agric. Econ , vol.79 , pp. 1001-1012
    • Önal, H.1
  • 35
    • 0036058622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to quantifying forest structure
    • doi:10.1093/forestry/75.3.305
    • Pommerening, A. 2002. Approaches to quantifying forest structure. Forestry, 75: 305-324. doi:10.1093/forestry/75.3.305.
    • (2002) Forestry , vol.75 , pp. 305-324
    • Pommerening, A.1
  • 36
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon, C.E. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27: 379-423, 623-656.
    • (1948) Bell Syst. Tech. J , vol.27 , Issue.379-423 , pp. 623-656
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 38
    • 0021595487 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimation of species richness
    • doi:10.2307/2530750
    • Smith, E.P., and van Belle, G. 1984. Nonparametric estimation of species richness. Biometrics, 40: 119-129. doi:10.2307/2530750.
    • (1984) Biometrics , vol.40 , pp. 119-129
    • Smith, E.P.1    van Belle, G.2
  • 39
    • 41949138277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society of American Foresters (SAF). 1991. Biological diversity in forest ecosystems: a position of the Society of American Foresters. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, Md. SAF Publ. 91-03. ISBN O-939970-45-7. www.safnet.org/policyandpress/psst/Biologicaldiversity.cfm. [Accessed December 2006.]
    • Society of American Foresters (SAF). 1991. Biological diversity in forest ecosystems: a position of the Society of American Foresters. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, Md. SAF Publ. 91-03. ISBN O-939970-45-7. www.safnet.org/policyandpress/psst/Biologicaldiversity.cfm. [Accessed December 2006.]
  • 40
    • 0034847859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and evaluation of possible indices of stand structural diversity
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-7-1105
    • Staudhammer, C.L., and LeMay, V.M. 2001. Introduction and evaluation of possible indices of stand structural diversity. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 1105-1115. doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-7-1105.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res , vol.31 , pp. 1105-1115
    • Staudhammer, C.L.1    LeMay, V.M.2
  • 41
    • 0000245857 scopus 로고
    • Potential volume yield for mixed-species Douglas-fir stands in the northern Rocky Mountains
    • Sterba, H., and Monserud, R.A. 1995. Potential volume yield for mixed-species Douglas-fir stands in the northern Rocky Mountains. For. Sci. 41: 531-545.
    • (1995) For. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 531-545
    • Sterba, H.1    Monserud, R.A.2
  • 42
    • 41949122952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station (NRS). 2006. Forest inventory and analysis national core field guide. I. Field collection procedures for phase 2 plots. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Missoula, Mont.
    • USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station (NRS). 2006. Forest inventory and analysis national core field guide. Vol. I. Field collection procedures for phase 2 plots. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Missoula, Mont.
  • 43
    • 22144473727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-size diversity between single- and mixed-species stands in three forest types in western Canada
    • doi:10.1139/x04-193
    • Varga, P., Chen, H.Y.H., and Klinka, K. 2005. Tree-size diversity between single- and mixed-species stands in three forest types in western Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 35: 593-601. doi:10.1139/x04-193.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res , vol.35 , pp. 593-601
    • Varga, P.1    Chen, H.Y.H.2    Klinka, K.3
  • 44
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and measurement of species diversity
    • doi:10.2307/1218190
    • Whittaker, R.H. 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon, 21: 213-251. doi:10.2307/1218190.
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , pp. 213-251
    • Whittaker, R.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.