Hyperparathyroidism and malnutrition with severe vitamin D deficiency

World Journal of Surgery

Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 2303-2313

  Agarwal, Amit ^a   Gupta, Sushil Kumar ^a   Sukumar, Ranjith ^a  

^a SANJAY GANDHI POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; PHOSPHORUS; PHYTATE; VITAMIN D;

ARTICLE; BONE PAIN; CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS; CLINICAL FEATURE; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; FRACTURE; HUMAN; HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; INDIA; KIDNEY TUBULE ABSORPTION; MALNUTRITION; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PARATHYROID ADENOMA; PARATHYROID HYPERPLASIA; PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

HUMANS; HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; HYPOCALCEMIA; MALNUTRITION; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

EID: 70350018078     PISSN: 03642313     EISSN: 14322323     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-009-0044-0     Document Type: Article

References (108)

1. T Carling A Kindmark P Hellman, et al. 1995 Vitamin D receptor genotypes in primary hyperparathyroidism Nat Med 1 1309 1311 7489414 1:CAS:528: DyaK28Xls1SrsQ%3D%3D
2. T Carling J Rastad E Szabo, et al. 2000 Reduced parathyroid vitamin D receptor messenger ribonucleic acid levels in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 2000 2003 10843188 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlt1Wltrk%3D
3. Sackett DL (1989) Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agens Chest 95(Suppl):2S-4S
4. S Heinrich M Schafer V Rousson, et al. 2006 Evidence based treatment of acute pancreatitis: a look at established paradigms Ann Surg 243 154 168 16432347
5. RK Marwaha N Tandon DR Reddy, et al. 2005 Vitamin D and bone mineral density status on healthy school children in northern India Am J Clin Nutr 82 477 482 16087996 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXosVeisL0%3D
6. A Sachan V Gupta V Das, et al. 2005 High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients women and their newborns in northern India Am J Clin Nutr 81 1060 1064 15883429 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktlylurs%3D
7. CV Harinarayan 2005 Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in post menopausal south Indian women Osteoporos Int 16 397 402 15776219 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXisVCitr0%3D
8. V Arya R Bhambri MM Godbole, et al. 2004 Vitamin D status and its relationship with bone mineral density in healthy Asian Indians Osteoporos Int 15 56 61 13680103 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXislemtA%3D%3D
9. AR Webb C Pilbeam N Hanafin, et al. 1990 An evaluation of the relative contribution of exposure to sunlight and to diet to the circulating concentration of 25 hydroxyvitamin D in an elderly nursing home population of Boston Am J Clin Nutr 51 1075 1081 2349922 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXktl2htLk%3D
10. P Lips 2007 Vitamin D status and nutrition in Europe and Asia J Steroid Biochem 103 620 625 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjt1Wnsbg%3D
11. BW Hollis CL Wagner 2005 Normal serum vitamin D levels N Engl J Med 352 515 516 15689596 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXptlagsA%3D%3D
12. U Bhalala M Desai P Parakh, et al. 2007 Subclinical hypovitaminosis D among exclusively breastfed young infants Indian Pediatr 44 897 901 18175842 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c%2FosVGksQ%3D%3D
13. AH Zargar S Ahamad SR Masoodi, et al. 2007 Vitamin D status in apparently healthy adults in Kashmir valley of Indian subcontinent Postgrad Med J 83 713 716 17989271 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVygtr7L
14. MZ Islam M Akhtaruzzaman C Lamberg, et al. 2006 Hypovitaminosis D is common in both veiled and non veiled Bangladeshi women Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 15 81 87 16500882 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xis1Oqtr8%3D
15. SA Rahman WS Chee Z Yassin, et al. 2004 Vitamin D status among postmenopausal Malaysian women Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 13 255 260 15331337 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpt1Gmt7o%3D
16. M Brustad T Sandanger L Aksnes, et al. 2004 Vitamin D status in a rural population of northern Norway with high fish liver consumption Public Health Nutr 7 783 789 15369617 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvmt1Cgtw%3D%3D
17. F Alagol Y Shihadeh H Boztepe, et al. 2000 Sunlight exposure and vitamin D deficiency in Turkish women J Endocrinol Invest 23 172 173
18. MH Gannage-Yared R Chemali N Yaacoub, et al. 2000 Hypovitaminosis D in a sunny country: relation to life style and bone markers J Bone Miner Res 15 1856 1862 10977006 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FotlOhtA%3D%3D
19. El-Haji Fuleihan G, Nabulsi M, Choucair M, et al. (2001) Hypovitaminosis D in healthy school children Pediatrics 107:E53
20. MH Gannage-Yared H Brax A Asmar, et al. 1998 Vitamin D status in aged population: study of Lebanese population Presse Med 27 900 904 9767849 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvktV2lsQ%3D%3D
21. SH Sedrani AW Elidrissy KM El Arabi, et al. 1983 Sunlight and vitamin D status in normal Saudi subjects Am J Clin Nutr 38 129 132 6602540 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXkvVOjsLg%3D
22. S Hashemipour B Larijani H Adibi, et al. 2004 Vitamin D deficiency and causative factors in the population of Tehran BMC Public Health 4 38 15327695
23. R Goswami N Gupta D Goswami, et al. 2000 Prevalence and significance of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in healthy subjects in Delhi Am J Clin Nutr 72 472 475 10919943 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlsFyhtL8%3D
24. K Balasubramanian J Rajeswari Gulab, et al. 2003 Varying role of vitamin D deficiency in the etiology of rickets in young children vs adolescents in northern India J Trop Pediatr 49 201 206 12929879 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3szpt1Cguw%3D%3D
25. 3 Lancet 1 74 76
26. SA Taha SM Dost SH Sedrani 1984 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and total calcium: extraordinarily low plasma concentrations in Saudi mothers and their neonates Pediatr Res 18 739 744 6472945 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3ps12huw%3D%3D
27. SH Sedrani 1984 Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D and normal serum calcium concentrations in Saudi Arabia: Riyadh region Ann Nutr Metab 28 181 185 6610383 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhvV2msr4%3D
28. KS Agarwal MZ Mughal P Upadhyay, et al. 2002 The impact of atmospheric pollution on vitamin D status of infants and toddlers in Delhi, India Arch Dis Child 87 111 113 12138058 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38zovFWnuw%3D%3D
29. L Tiwari JM Puliyel 2004 Vitamin D level in slum children in Delhi Indian Pediatr 41 1076 1077 15523147
30. S Puri RK Marwaha N Agarwal, et al. 2008 Vitamin D status of apparently healthy school girls from two different socioeconomic strata in Delhi: relation to nutrition and lifestyle Br J Nutr 99 876 882 17903343 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXkvFegsbY%3D
31. MR Vupputuri R Goswami N Gupta, et al. 2006 Prevalance and functional significance of 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms in Asian Indians Am J Clin Nutr 83 1411 1419 16762954 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlvFCmurs%3D
32. CV Harinarayan T Ramalakshmy UV Prasad, et al. 2007 High prevalence of low dietary calcium, high phytate consumption, and vitamin D deficiency in healthy south Indians Am J Clin Nutr 85 1062 1067 17413106 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2sXks1Ogs7Y%3D
33. Anonymous (1996) Food composition table. In: Gopalan C, Sastri BVR, Balasubramanyam SC (eds) Nutritive value of Indian foods. National Institute of Nutrition ICMR, Hyderabad, India, pp 92-94 (Appendix 1)
34. LM Oginni M Worsfold OA Oyelami, et al. 1996 Etiology of rickets in Nigerian children J Pediatr 128 692 694 8627444 1:STN:280:DyaK283ht1ymsQ%3D%3D
35. JM Pettifor P Ross J Wang, et al. 1978 Rickets in children of rural origin in South Africa: is low dietary calcium a factor? J Pediatr 92 320 324 202688 1:STN:280:DyaE1c%2FovV2rsA%3D%3D
36. PR Fischer A Rahman JP Cimma, et al. 1999 Nutritional rickets without vitamin D deficiency in Bangladesh J Trop Pediatr 45 291 293 10584471 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FltFylsg%3D%3D
37. EM Awumey DA Mitra BW Hollis, et al. 1998 Vitamin D metabolism is altered in Asian Indians in the southern United States: a clinical research center study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 169 173 9435436 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitVGitg%3D%3D
38. J Russel D Lettieri LM Sherwood, et al. 1983 Direct regulation by calcium of cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleic acid coding for pre-pro parathyroid hormone in isolated bovine parathyroid cells J Clin Invest 72 1851 1855
39. T Naveh-Many MM Friedlander H Mayer, et al. 1989 Calcium regulates parathyroid hormone messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) but not calcitonin mRNA in vivo in the rat: dominant role of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D Endocrinology 125 275 280 2737148 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXkslWntb8%3D
40. T Naveh-Many R Rahamimov N Livini, et al. 1995 Parathyroid cell proliferation in normal and chronic renal failure rats: the effects of calcium, phosphate and vitamin D J Clin Invest 96 1786 1793 7560070 1:CAS:528: DyaK2MXosFyhtr4%3D
41. Y Ihimi J Russell LM Sherwood 1990 Regulation of calcium and 1,25(OD) 2D3 of cell proliferation and function of bovine parathyroid cells in culture J Bone Miner Res 5 755 760
42. Y Tsukamoto R Moriya Y Nagaba, et al. 1995 Effect of administering calcium carbonate to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism in nondialyzed patients with chronic renal failure Am J Kidney Dis 25 879 886 7771484 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3ovFCjsA%3D%3D
43. JM Pettifor 2007 Vitamin D and or calcium deficiency rickets in infants and children: a concern for developing countries Indian Pediatr 44 893 894 18175841
44. J Silver J Russell LM Sherwood 1985 Regulation by vitamin D metabolites of messenger ribonucleic acid for prepro parathyroid hormone in isolated bovine parathyroid cells Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82 4270 4273 3858880 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXksVymu7k%3D
45. P Nygren R Larsson H Johansson, et al. 1988 1,25(OH)2O3 inhibits hormone secretion and proliferation but not functional dedifferentiation of cultured bovine parathyroid cells Calcif Tissue Int 43 213 218 3145126 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXhvV2ntg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 18243697)
46. R Kremer I Bolivar D Golzman, et al. 1989 Influence of calcium and 1,25-dihydroxicholecalciferol on proliferation and proto-oncogene expression in primary cultures of bovine parathyroid cells Endocrinology 125 935 941 2502380 1:STN:280:DyaL1MzisFWqsw%3D%3D
47. WR McKane S Khosla KS Egan 1996 Role of calcium intake in modulating age-related increases in parathyroid function and bone resorption J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 1699 1703 8626819 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XjtVShs7c%3D
48. DT Villareal R Civitelli A Chines, et al. 1991 Subclinical vitamin D deficiency in post menopausal women with low vertebral bone mass J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 628 634 1997517 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7kslGgtA%3D%3D
49. P Mezquita-Raya M Munoz-Torres JD Luna, et al. 2001 Relationship between vitamin D insufficiency, bone density and bone metabolism in healthy postmenopausal women J Bone Miner Res 16 1408 1415 11499863 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3MXmtVOhtLo%3D
50. MF Holick 2000 Vitamin D the unappreciated D-lightful hormone that is important for skeletal and cellular growth Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes 9 87 98
51. AG Need PD O'Loughlin HA Morris, et al. 2008 Vitamin D metabolites and calcium absorption in severe vitamin D deficiency J Bone Miner Res 23 1859 1863 18597633 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlGlu73O
52. MF Holick ES Siris N Binkley, et al. 2005 Prevalance of vitamin D inadequacy among postmenopausal North American women receiving osteoporosis therapy J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 3215 3224 15797954 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXkvFClsLo%3D
53. Holick MF, Garabedian M (2006) Vitamin D: photobiology, metabolism mechanism of action, and clinical applications. In: Favus MJ (ed) Primer on the metabolic bone disease and disorders of mineral metabolism, 6th edn. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Washington, DC, pp 129-137
54. Bouillon R (2001) Vitamin D: from photosynthesis metabolism and action to clinical applications. In: DeGroot LJ, Jameson LI (eds) Endocrinology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1009-1028
55. HF DeLuca 2004 Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D Am J Clin Nutr 80 Suppl 1689S 1696S 15585789 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2cXhtFaisrvI
56. AS Dusso AHJ Brown E Slatopolsky 2005 Vitamin D Am J Phys Renal Physiol 289 F8 F28 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXmvVCjsbg%3D
57. MF Holick 2006 High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health Mayo Clin Proc 81 353 373 16529140 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjtFeitb0%3D
58. HA Bischoff-Ferrari E Giovannucci WC Willett, et al. 2006 Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25 hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes Am J Clin Nutr 84 18 16825677 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XntVertb8%3D
59. MC Chapuy P Prezios M Maamer, et al. 1997 Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population Osteoporosis Int 7 439 443 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fos1Kgug%3D%3D
60. S Boonen HA Bischoff-Ferrari C Cooper, et al. 2006 Addressing the musculoskeletal components of fracture risk with calcium and vitamin D: a review of the evidence Calcif Tissue Int 78 257 270 16622587 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD28XksFSgsrc%3D
61. P Lips 2001 Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequence for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications Endocr Rev 22 477 501 11493580 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXms1aksL0%3D
62. BP Halloran ME Castro 1989 Vitamin D Kinetics in vivo: effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D administration Am J Physiol 256 E686 E691 2785765 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXktFygs7c%3D
63. BP Halloran DD Bikle MJ Levenes, et al. 1986 Chronic 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3 administration in rat reduces serum concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D by increasing metabolic clearance rate J Clin Invest 78 622 628 3489007 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XlslWju7k%3D
64. MR Clements 1989 The problem of rickets in UK Asians J Hum Nutr Diet 2 105 116
65. MF Holick 2006 Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets J Clin Invest 116 2062 2072 16886050 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnvF2msbs%3D
66. Pettifor JM (2005) Vitamin D deficiency and nutritional rickets in children. In: Feldman D, Pike JW, Glorieux FH (eds) Vitamin D, 2nd edn. Elsevier Academic, Boston, pp 1065-1084
67. JE Aaron JC Gallagher J Anderson, et al. 1974 Frequency of osteomalacia and osteoporosis in fractures of the proximal femur Lancet 1 229 233 4130245 1:STN:280:DyaE2c%2Fps1Gmtg%3D%3D
68. JM Pettifor 1994 Privational rickets: a modern prespective J R Soc Med 87 723 725 7853292 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7ls1ektg%3D%3D
69. JM Pettifor 2005 Rickets and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 34 537 553 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVKltrrF
70. JB Henderson, et al. 1987 The importance of limited exposure to ultraviolet radiation and dietary factors in the etiology of Asian rickets: a risk-factor model Q J Med 63 413 425 3659260 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2Fhs1yntg%3D%3D
71. TD Thacher, et al. 1999 A companion of calcium, vitamin D or both for nutritional rickets in Nigerian children N Engl J Med 41 563 568
72. MC DeLucia ME Mitnick TO Carpenter 2003 Nutritional rickets with normal circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D: a call for reexamining the role of dietary calcium intake in North American infants J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 3539 3545 12915633 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsFOksb8%3D
73. MR Clements L Johnson DR Fraser 1987 A new mechanism for induced vitamin D deficiency in calcium deprivation Nature 325 62 65 3025747 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtVWitrg%3D
74. TD Thacher PR Fischer CO Isichei, et al. 2006 Early response to vitamin D(2) in children with calcium deficiency rickets J Pediatr 149 840 844 17137904 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1KnsrbL
75. AG Knudson Jr 1977 Mutation and cancer in man Cancer 39 Suppl 1882 1886 851956 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXktF2rtLY%3D
76. A Arnold CE Staunton HG Kim, et al. 1988 Monoclonality and abnormal parathyroid genes in parathyroid adenomas N Engl J Med 318 658 662 3344017 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7ktlShtg%3D%3D
77. L Shan M Nakamura Y Nakamura, et al. 1997 Comparative analysis of clonality and pathology in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism Virchows Arch 430 247 251 9099983 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3lsVGksQ%3D%3D
78. S Miedlich P Lamesch A Mueller, et al. 2000 Frequency of somatic MEN 1 gene mutations in monoclonal parathyroid tumors of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism Eur J Endocrinol 143 47 54 10870030 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3cXlt1agur8%3D
79. T Carling P Correa O Hessman, et al. 1998 Parathyroid MEN1 gene mutations in relation to clinical characteristics of nonfamilial primary hyperparathyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 2960 2963 9709976 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXltlaitb8%3D
80. G Akerstrom C Rudberg L Grimelius, et al. 1986 Histologic parathyroid abnormalities in autopsy series Hum Pathol 17 520 527 3699813 1:STN:280:DyaL287psVejtQ%3D%3D
81. S Khosla PR Ebeling AF Firek, et al. 1993 Calcium infusion suggests a "set-point "abnormality of parathyroid gland function in familial benign hypercalcemia and more complex disturbances in primary hyperparathyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76 715 720 8445032 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7oslSjuw%3D%3D
82. F Farnebo U Enberg L Grimelius, et al. 1997 Tumor-specific decreased expression of calcium sensing receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 3481 3486 9329389 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmslOhtrk%3D
83. S Corbetta G Mantovani A Lania, et al. 2000 Calcium-sensing receptor expression and signaling in human parathyroid adenomas and primary hyperplasia Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 52 339 348 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXisl2mu70%3D
84. EM Brown M Pollak SC Hebert 1998 The extracellular calcium-sensing receptor: its role in health and disease Annu Rev Med 49 15 29 9509247 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtFKrtbg%3D
85. C Ho DA Conner MR Pollak, et al. 1995 A mouse model of human familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism Nature Genet 11 389 394 7493018 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpvVCksL0%3D
86. 2+-sensing receptor in primary and uremic secondary hyperparathyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 1598 1606 8636374 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xit1Ont74%3D
87. J Gogusev P Duchambon B Hory, et al. 1997 Depressed expression of calcium receptor in parathyroid gland tissue of patients with hyperparathyroidism Kidney Int 51 328 336 8995751 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7kvV2htA%3D%3D
88. C Inagaki M Dousseau N Pacher, et al. 1998 Structural analysis of gene marker loci on chromosomes 10 and 11 in primary and secondary uraemic hyperparathyroidism Nephrol Dial Transplant 13 350 357 9509445 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhsF2ksbk%3D
89. M Wada N Nagano Y Furuya, et al. 1997 The calcimimetic compound NPS R-568 suppresses parathyroid cell proliferation in rats with renal insufficiency, control of parathyroid cell growth via a calcium receptor J Clin Invest 100 2977 2983 9399943 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXotVyku7s%3D
90. S Yano T Sugimoto T Tsukamoto, et al. 2003 Decrease in vitamin D receptor and calcium-sensing receptor in highly proliferative parathyroid adenomas Eur J Endocrinol 148 403 411 12656660 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjt1WitL0%3D
91. AJ Brown M Zhong J Finch, et al. 1996 Rat calcium-sensing receptor is regulated by vitamin D but not by calcium Am J Physiol 270 F454 F460 8780248 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XitVektrc%3D
92. PV Pradeep A Mishra G Agarwal, et al. 2008 Long-term out come after parathyroidectomy in patients with advanced primary hyperparathyroidism and associated vitamin D deficiency World J Surg 32 829 835 18204946 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c3lslynsQ%3D%3D
93. CV Harinarayan N Gupta N Kochupillai 1995 Vitamin D status in primary hyperparathyroidism in India Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 43 351 358 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXoslaku70%3D
94. G Priya VP Jyotsna N Gupta, et al. 2008 Clinical and laboratory profile of primary hyperparathyroidism in India Postgrad Med J 84 34 39 18230749 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXivFyrt7o%3D
95. N Özbey Y Erbil E Ademoǧlu, et al. 2006 Correlations between vitamin D status and biochemical/clinical and pathological parameters in primary hyperparathyroidism World J Surg 30 321 326 16467981
96. H Raef S Ingemansson S Sobhi, et al. 2004 The effect of vitamin D status on the severity of bone disease and on the other features of primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) in a vitamin D deficient region J Endocrinol Invest 27 807 812 15648543 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlyit74%3D
97. F Banderia L Griz G Caldas, et al. 2006 From mild to severe primary hyperparathoidism: the Brazilian experience Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab 50 657 663
98. TD Beyer CC Solorzano RA Prinz, et al. 2007 Oral vitamin D supplementation reduces the incidence of eucalcemic PTH elevation after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism Surgery 141 777 783 17560254
99. Ahuja MM (1974) Some aspects of metabolic bone disease as seen in northern India (Delhi area). In: Rastogi GK (ed) Proceedings of the fifth Asian and Oceania congress of endocrinology, Chandigrah, vol 2, pp 201-220
100. MM Kapur MS Agarwal A Gupta, et al. 1985 Clinical and biochemical features of primary hyperparathyroidism Indian J Med Res 81 607 612 4054967 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2Fjt1SrtQ%3D%3D
101. CB Sridhar RR Krishna AS Sunder, et al. 1973 Primary hyperparathyroidism: a clinical, biochemical and radiological profile with emphasis to geographical variation Australas Radiol 17 199 204 4756775 1:STN:280:DyaE2c%2FktFalsQ%3D%3D
102. E Lominitz L Sepulveda C Stevenson, et al. 1966 Primary hyperparathyroidism simulating rickets J Clin Endocrinol 26 309 313
103. D Rapaport Y Ziv M Rubin, et al. 1986 Primary hyperparathyroidism in children J Pediatr Surg 21 395 397 3712190 1:STN:280:DyaL283is1yqtg%3D%3D
104. FM Gloth III JM Lindsay IB Zelesnick, et al. 1991 Can vitamin D deficiency produce an unusual pain syndrome Arch Intern Med 151 1662 1664 1872673
105. AO Malabanan AK Turner MF Holick 1998 Severe generalized bone pain and osteoporsis in a premenopausal black female; effect of vitamin D replacement J Clin Densitom 1 201 204
106. RU Simpson GA Thomas AJ Arnold 1985 Identification of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors and activities in muscle J Biol Chem 260 8882 8891 2991224 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXkvVansLY%3D
107. HA Bischoff M Borchers F Gudat, et al. 2001 In situ detection of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor in human skeletal muscle tissue Histochem J 33 19 24 11352397 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktVSgurs%3D
108. OH Sorenson B Lund B Saltin, et al. 1979 Myopathy in bone loss of ageing: improvement by treatment with 1-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol and calcium Clin Sci (Colch) 56 157 161