Vitamin D and bone mineral density status of healthy schoolchildren in northern India

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 82, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 477-482

  Marwaha, Raman K ^a   Tandon, Nikhil ^b   Reddy, Devi Reddy H K ^b   Aggarwal, Rashmi ^a   Singh, Rajvir ^b   Sawhney, Ramesh C ^c   Saluja, Bobbin ^a   Ganie, M Ashraf ^b   Singh, Satveer ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND ALLIED SCIENCES   (India)

^b ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

^c Ministry of Defence Government Of India   (India)

Author keywords

25(OH)D; 25 hydroxyvitamin D; Adolescents; Bone mineral density; Children; Hypovitaminosis D; Immunoreactive parathyroid hormone; India; Rickets

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; CALCIUM; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PHOSPHATE; 25 HYDROXYERGOCALCIFEROL; PHOSPHORUS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE BLOOD LEVEL; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; CALCANEUS; CALCIUM BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FEMALE; FOREARM; HUMAN; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PREVALENCE; SCHOOL CHILD; SOCIOECONOMICS; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY; BLOOD; CHILD; INDIA;

25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D 2; ADOLESCENT; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; BONE DENSITY; CALCIUM; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMANS; INDIA; MALE; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PHOSPHORUS; PREVALENCE; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

EID: 24044528878     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/82.2.477     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Ford JA, McIntosh WB, Butterfield R, et al. Clinical and subclinical vitamin D deficiency in Bradford children. Arch Dis Child 1976;51:939-43.
2. Parfitt AM. Osteomalacia and related disorders. In: Avioli LV, Krane SM, eds. Metabolic bone disease. 3rd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1998:345-86.
3. Lips P. Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev 2001;22:477-501.
4. Hollis BW. Assessment of vitamin D nutritional and hormonal status: what to measure and how to do it. Calcif Tissue Int 1996;58:4-5.
5. Adams JS, Hollis BW. Vitamin D synthesis, metabolism and clinical measurement. In: Coe FL, Favus MJ, eds. Disorders of bone and mineral metabolism. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002:157-74.
6. Guillemant J, Cabrol S, Allemandou A, Peres G, Guillemant S. Vitamin D-dependent seasonal variation of PTH in growing male adolescents. Bone 1995;17:513-6.
7. 3 serum levels in normal humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979;48:771-5.
8. Harinarayan CV, Gupta N, Kochupillai N. Vitamin D status in primary hyperparathyriodism in India. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1995;43:351-8.
9. Goswami R, Gupta N, Goswami D, Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Kochupillai N. Prevalence and significance of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in healthy subjects in Delhi. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:472-5.
10. Arya V, Bhambri R, Godbole MM, Mithal A. Vitamin D status and its relationship with bone mineral density in healthy Asian Indians. Osteoporos Int 2004;15:56-61.
11. Solomon L, Warwick D, Nayagam S, eds. Apley's system of orthopedics and fractures. 8th ed. London, United Kingdom: Arnold, 2001:449-84.
12. Portale AA. Blood calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. In: Favus MJ, ed. Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1993:87-90.
13. Stapleton G. Late rickets and osteomalacia in Delhi. Lancet 1925;2: 1119-23.
14. Awate RV, Ketkar YA, Somaiya PA. Prevalence of nutritional deficiency disorders among rural primary school children (5-15 years). J Indian Med Assoc 1997;95:410-1, 415.
15. Goel KM, Sweet EM, Logan RW, Warren JM, Arneil GC, Shanks RA. Florid and subclinical rickets among immigrant children in Glasgow. Lancet 1976;1:1141-5.
16. Arneil GC. Nutritional rickets in children in Glasgow. Proc Nutr Soc 1975;34:101-9.
17. Dunnigan MG, Paton JPJ, Haase S, McNicol GW, Gardner MD, Smith CM. Late rickets and osteomalacia in the Pakistani community in Glasgow. Scott Med J 1962;7:159-67.
18. Holmes AM, Enoch BA, Taylor JL, Jones ME. Occult rickets and osteomalacia amongst the Asian immigrant population. Q J Med 1973;42:125-49.
19. Dunnigan MG, McIntosh WB, Sutherland GR, Gardee R, Glekin B, Ford JA. Policy for prevention of Asian rickets in Britain: a preliminary assessment of the Glasgow rickets campaign. Br Med J 1981;282:357-60.
20. Ford JA, Colhoun EM, McIntosh WB, Dunnigan MG. Rickets and osteomalacia in the Glasgow Pakistani community, 1961-1971. Br Med J 1972;2:677-80.
21. Goel KM, Sweet EM, Campbell S, Attenburrow A, Logan RW, Arneil GC. Reduced prevalence of rickets in Asian children in Glasgow. Lancet 1981;2:405-6.
22. Stephens WP, Klimiuk PS, Warrington S, Taylor JL, Berry JL, Mawer EB. Observations on the natural history of vitamin D deficiency amongst Asian immigrants. Q J Med 1982;51:171-88.
23. Richardson BD, Walker ARP. Prevalences of leg and chest abnormalities in four South African schoolchild populations with special reference to vitamin D status. Postgrad Med J 1975;51:22-9.
24. Moncrieff MW, Lunt HRW, Arthur LJH. Nutritional rickets at puberty. Arch Dis Child 1973;48:221-4.
25. Ala-Houhala M, Parviainen MT, Pyykko K, Visakorpi JK. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in Finnish children aged 2 to 17 years. Acta Pediatr Scand 1984;73:232-6.
26. Narchi H, El Jamil M, Kulaylat N. Symptomatic rickets in adolescence. Arch Dis Child 2001;84:501-3.
27. Lehtonen-Veromaa M, Mottonen T, Irjala K, et al. Vitamin D intake is low and hypovitaminosis D common in healthy 9- to 15-year-old Finnish girls. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999;53:746-75.
28. Du X, Greenfield H, Fraser DR, Ge K, Trube A, Wang Y. Vitamin D deficiency and associated factors in adolescent girls in Beijing. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:494-500.
29. Outila TA, Kärkkäinen MUM, Lamberg-Allardt CJE. Vitamin D status affects serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during winter in female adolescents: associations with forearm bone mineral density. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:206-10.
30. Serhan E, Newton P, Ali HA, Walford S, Singh BM. Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in Indo-Asian patients attending a rheumatology clinic. Bone 1999;25:609-11.
31. Stamp TCB, Round JM. Seasonal changes in human plasma levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Nature 1974;247:563-5.
32. Linhares ER, Jones DA, Round JM, Edwards RHT. Effect of nutrition on vitamin D status: studies on healthy and poorly nourished Brazilian children. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;39:625-30.
33. Raghuramulu N, Reddy V. Serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels in malnourished children with rickets. Arch Dis Child 1980;55:285-7.
34. Raghuramulu N. Etiology of rickets in India. Indian Pediatr 1987;54:521-7.
35. Guillemant J, Taupin P, Le HT, et al. Vitamin D status during puberty in French healthy adolescents. Osteoporos Int 1999;10:222-5.
36. Chapuy MC, Preziosi P, Maamer M, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population. Osteoporos Int 1997;7:439-43.
37. Krall EA, Sahyoun N, Tannnebaum S, Dallal GE, Dawson-Hughes B. Effect of vitamin D intake on seasonal variations in parathyroid hormone secretion in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1989;321:1777-83.
38. Malabanan A, Veronikis IE, Holick MF. Redefining vitamin D deficiency. Lancet 1998;351:805-6.
39. Oliveri MB, Wittich A, Mautalen C, Chaperon A, Kizlansky A. Peripheral bone mass is not affected by winter vitamin D deficiency in children and young adults from Ushuaia. Calcif Tissue Int 2000;67:220-4.
40. Bonofiglio D, Maggiolini M, Catalano S, et al. Parathyroid hormone is elevated but bone markers and density are normal in young female subjects who consume inadequate dietary calcium. Br J Nutr 2000;84:111-6.
41. Meier DE, Luckey MM, Wallenstein S, Clemens TL, Orwoll ES, Waslien CI. Calcium, vitamin D and parathyroid hormone status in young white and black women: association with racial differences in bone mass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;72:703-10.
42. Kristinsson IO, Valdimarsson O, Sigurdsson G, Franzson L, Olafsson I, Steingrimsdottir L. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and bone mineral density in 16-20-year-old girls: lack of association. J Int Med 1998;243:381-8.
43. Perry HM III, Horowitz M, Morley JE, et al. Aging and bone metabolism in African American and Caucasian women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:1108-17.