Deficits in behavioral inhibition predict treatment engagement in prison inmates

Law and Human Behavior

Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 419-435

  Fishbein, Diana ^a   Sheppard, Monica ^a   Hyde, Christopher ^b   Hubal, Robert ^a   Newlin, David ^a   Serin, Ralph ^c   Chrousos, George ^d   Alesci, Salvatore ^e  

^a RTI INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

^b Bioassessments Inc   (United States)

^c CARLETON UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^d EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (United States)

^e NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Correctional treatment; Emotional regulation; Inmates; Neurocognition; Responsivity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; DRUG USE; EMOTIONALITY; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRISON; PRISONER; STRESS; TREATMENT RESPONSE;

ADULT; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; AROUSAL; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CRIME; EMOTIONS; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); INTELLIGENCE; MALE; MARYLAND; MIDDLE AGED; OUTCOME AND PROCESS ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PERSONAL CONSTRUCT THEORY; PRISONERS; QUESTIONNAIRES; RECURRENCE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 70350010026     PISSN: 01477307     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10979-008-9163-7     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. E Aharonovich E Nunes D Hasin 2003 Cognitive impairment, retention and abstinence among cocaine abusers in cognitive-behavioral treatment Drug and Alcohol Dependence 71 207 211 10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00092-9 12927659 (Pubitemid 37289030)
2. Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2006). The psychology of criminal conduct (4th ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
3. LO Bauer 2001 Predicting relapse to alcohol and drug abuse via quantitative electroencephalography Neuropsychopharmacology 25 332 340 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00236-6 11522462 (Pubitemid 32777785)
4. SR Beers MD De Bellis 2002 Neuropsychological function in children with maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder The American Journal of Psychiatry 159 483 486 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.483 11870018 (Pubitemid 34184749)
5. CJ Bench CD Frith PM Grasby KJ Friston E Paulesu RSJ Frackowiak, et al. 1993 Investigations of the functional anatomy of attention using the Stroop test Neuropsychologia 31 907 922 10.1016/0028-3932(93)90147-R 8232848 (Pubitemid 23283776)
6. HA Berlin ET Rolls SD Iversen 2005 Borderline personality disorder, impulsivity, and the orbitofrontal cortex The American Journal of Psychiatry 162 12 2360 2373 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2360 16330602 (Pubitemid 41740216)
7. RJ Blair E Colledge L Murray DG Mitchell 2001 A selective impairment in the processing of said and fearful expressions in children with psychopathic tendencies Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 29 491 498 10.1023/A: 1012225108281 11761283
8. PY Blake JH Pincus C Buckner 1995 Neurologic abnormalities in murderers Neurology 45 1641 1647 7675220
9. AW Blume JM Davis KB Schmaling 1999 Neurocognitive dysfunction in dually-diagnosed patients: A potential roadblock to motivating behavior change Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 31 111 115 10437992
10. AW Blume GA Marlatt KB Schmaling 2000 Executive cognitive function and heavy drinking behavior among college students Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 14 299 302 10.1037/0893-164X.14.3.299 10998956
11. JD Bremner 1999 Alterations in brain structure and function associated with post-traumatic stress disorder Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry 4 249 255 10553030
12. JD Bremner 2003 Long-term effects of childhood abuse on brain and neurobiology Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 12 271 292 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00098-6 12725012 (Pubitemid 36437836)
13. JD Bremner R Bolus E Mayer 2007 Psychometric properties of the Early Trauma Inventory-Self Report The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 195 211 218 10.1097/01.nmd.0000243824.84651.6c 17468680 (Pubitemid 46673541)
14. JD Bremner E Vermetten CM Mazure 2000 Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of childhood trauma: The Early Trauma Inventory Depression and Anxiety 12 1 12 10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1<1::AID-DA1>3.0.CO;2-W 10999240 (Pubitemid 30679698)
15. Bruce, J., Kroupina, M., Parker, S., & Gunnar, M. (2006). The relationships between cortisol patterns, growth retardation, and developmental delays in postinstitutionalized children. Paper presented at the International Conference on Infant Studies, Brighton, UK.
16. Casey, S., Day, A., Howells, K., & Ward, T. Assessing suitability for offender rehabilitation: Development and validation of the Treatment Readiness Questionnaire. Criminal Justice and Behavior, in press.
17. RA Chambers JR Taylor MN Potenza 2003 Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence: A critical period of addiction vulnerability The American Journal of Psychiatry 160 1041 1052 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1041 12777258 (Pubitemid 41070962)
18. DS Charney A Deutch 1996 A functional neuroanatomy of anxiety and fear: Implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of anxiety disorders Critical Reviews in Neurobiology 10 419 446 8978989
19. NR Crick KA Dodge 1996 Social information-processing mechanisms in reactive and proactive aggression Child Development 67 993 1002 10.2307/1131875 8706540
20. HD Critchley R Elliot CJ Mathias RJ Dolan 2000 Neural activity relating to generation and representation of galvanic skin conductance responses: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study The Journal of Neuroscience 20 3033 3040 10751455
21. R Davidson 1994 Asymmetric brain function, affective style and psychopathology: The role of early experience and plasticity Development and Psychopathology 58 741 758 10.1017/S0954579400004764
22. S Dawe NJ Loxton 2004 The role of impulsivity in the development of substance use and eating disorders Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 28 343 351 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.03.007 15225976 (Pubitemid 38844381)
23. MA Dawes SM Antelman MM Vanyukoy P Giancola RE Tarter EJ Susman A Mezzich DB Clark 2000 Developmental sources of variation in liability to adolescent substance use disorders Drug and Alcohol Dependence 61 3 14 10.1016/S0376- 8716(00)00120-4 11064179 (Pubitemid 30813408)
24. Day, A., Howells, K., Casey, S., Ward, T., Chambers, J. C., & Birgden, A. (2008). Assessing treatment readiness in violent offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Epub ahead of Print.
25. MD De Bellis 2002 Developmental traumatology: A contributory mechanisms for alcohol and substance use disorders Psychoneuroendocrinology 27 155 170 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00042-7 11750776 (Pubitemid 34028164)
26. MD De Bellis MS Keshavan S Spencer JH Hall 2000 N-Acetylaspartate concentration in the anterior cingulate of maltreated children and adolescents with PTSD The American Journal of Psychiatry 157 1175 1177 10.1176/appi.ajp.157. 7.1175 10873933 (Pubitemid 30432506)
27. De Haan, M., Luciana, M., Malone, S., Matheny, L., & Richards, L. (1994). Development, plasticity, and risk: Commentary on Huttenlocher, Pollitt and Gorman and Gottesman and Goldman. In C. A. Nelson (Ed.), Threats to optimal development: Integrating biological, psychological and social risk factors. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
28. H de Wit JB Richards 2004 Dual determinants of drug use in humans: Reward and impulsivity Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 50 19 55 15160637
29. AW Deckel V Hesselbrock L Bauer 1995 Relationship between alcohol-related expectancies and anterior brain functioning in young men at risk for developing alcoholism Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 19 476 481 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01534.x 7625585
30. LR Derogatis K Rickels AF Rock 1976 The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A step in the validation of a new self-report scale The British Journal of Psychiatry 128 280 289 10.1192/bjp.128.3.280 1252693
31. KA Dodge 1980 Social cognition and children's aggressive behavior Child Development 51 162 170 10.2307/1129603 7363732
32. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1975). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
33. R Elliott KJ Friston RJ Dolan 2000 Dissociable neural responses in human reward systems The Journal of Neuroscience 20 6159 6166 10934265
34. W Fals-Stewart 1993 Neurocognitive deficits and their impact on substance abuse treatment Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling 13 46 57
35. DH Fishbein 2000 The import of neurobiological research to the prevention of antisocial behavior and drug abuse Prevention Science 1 89 106 10.1023/A:1010090114858 11521962
36. DH Fishbein D Eldreth C Hyde J Matochik E London C Contoreggi, et al. 2005 Risky decision making and the anterior cingulate in abstinent drug addicts and nondrug users Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research 23 119 136 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.12.010 15795139 (Pubitemid 40417512)
37. DH Fishbein C Hyde D Eldreth MJ Paschall R Tarter A Das, et al. 2006 Neurocognitive skills moderate urban male adolescents' responses to preventive intervention materials Drug and Alcohol Dependence 82 47 60 10.1016/j. drugalcdep.2005.08.008 16154296 (Pubitemid 43289104)
38. DH Fishbein C Hyde ED London J Matochik M Ernst N Isenberg, et al. 2005 Cognitive and physiological differences between abstinent drug abusers and controls Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 13 25 40 10.1037/1064-1297.13.1.25 15727501 (Pubitemid 40261827)
39. PA Fisher MR Gunnar P Chamberlain JB Reid 2000 Preventive intervention for maltreated preschool children: Impact on children's behavior, neuroendocrine activity, and foster parent functioning Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39 1356 1364 10.1097/00004583-200011000-00009 11068890
40. Forman, S. D., Dougherty, G. G., Kelley, M. E., Stenger, V. A., Pisarov, L. A., & Wick-Hull, C. (2004, December). Brain activity of opiate addicts predicts subsequent treatment retention. Panel session presentation at the annual meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
41. RM Giaconia HZ Reinherz AC Hauf AD Paradis MS Wasserman DM Langhammer, et al. 2000 Comorbidity of substance use and post-traumatic stress disorders in a community sample of adolescents The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 70 253 262 10.1037/h0087634 10826037
42. PR Giancola 1995 Evidence for dorsolateral and orbital prefrontal cortical involvement in the expression of aggressive behavior Aggressive Behavior 21 431 450 10.1002/1098-2337(1995)21:6<431::AID-AB2480210604>3.0. CO;2-Q
43. PR Giancola CS Martin RE Tarter WE Pelham HB Moss 1996 Executive cognitive functioning and aggressive behavior in preadolescent boys at high risk for substance abuse/dependence Journal of Studies on Alcohol 57 352 359 8776676
44. PR Giancola AC Mezzich RE Tarter 1998 Disruptive, delinquent and aggressive behavior in female adolescents with a psychoactive substance use disorder: Relation to executive cognitive functioning Journal of Studies on Alcohol 59 560 567 9718109
45. JN Giedd 2004 Structural magnetic resonance imaging of the adolescent brain Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1021 77 85 10.1196/annals.1308. 009 15251877 (Pubitemid 38879613)
46. Grohman, K., & Fals-Stewart, W. (2004). Cognitive rehabilitation in substance abuse treatment: Effects on length of stay and posttreatment abstinence. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, Vancouver, Canada.
47. M Gunnar SJ Morison K Chisholm M Schuder 2001 Salivary cortisol levels in children adopted from Romania orphanages Development and Psychopathology 13 611 627 10.1017/S095457940100311X 11523851 (Pubitemid 33406346)
48. K Hammerfald C Aberle M Grau A Kinsperger A Zimmermann U Ehlert, et al. 2006 Persistent effects of cognitive-behavioral stress management on cortisol responses to acute stress in healthy subjects-A randomized controlled trial Psychoneuroendocrinology 31 333 339 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.08.007 16183205 (Pubitemid 43261652)
49. Hare, R. D. (1991). The Hare psychopathy checklist-revised. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
50. EL Hart BB Lahey R Loeber B Applegate PJ Frick 1995 Developmental change in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in boys: A four-year longitudinal study Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 23 729 749 10.1007/BF01447474 8609310
51. Hermann, D., & Parente, R. (1996). Retraining cognition: Techniques and application. Baltimore, MD: Aspen Publishers.
52. M Hiller K Knight DD Simpson 1999 Risk factors that predict dropout from corrections-based treatment for drug abuse Prison Journal 79 411 430
53. MI Holbrook 1997 Anger management training in prison inmates Psychological Reports 81 623 626 9354116
54. S Kennedy RC Serin 1997 Treatment responsivity: Contributing to effective correctional programming International Community Corrections Association Journal 7 46 52
55. Kennedy, S., & Serin, R. C. (1999). Examining offender readiness to change and the impact on treatment outcome. In P. M. Harris (Ed.), Research to results: Effective community corrections (pp. 215-232). Lanham, MD: American Correctional Association.
56. JA King J Tenney V Rossi L Colamussi S Burdick 2003 Neural substrates underlying impulsivity Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1008 160 169 10.1196/annals.1301.017 14998882 (Pubitemid 38265160)
57. C Kornreich ML Foisy P Philippot B Dan J Tecco X Noel U Hess I Pelc P Verbanck 2003 Impaired emotional facial expression recognition in alcoholics, opiate dependence subjects, methodone maintained subjects, and mixed alcohol-opiate antecedents subjects compared with normal controls Psychiatry Research 199 251 260 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00130-6 (Pubitemid 36952605)
58. DS Kossen Y Suchy AR Mayer J Libby 2002 Facial affect recognition in criminal psychopaths Emotion 2 398 411 10.1037/1528-3542.2.4.398
59. MJ Kreek SD Schlussman G Bart KS Laforge ER Butelman 2004 Evolving perspectives on neurobiological research on the addictions: Celebration of the 30th anniversary of NIDA Neuropharmacology 47 324 344 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004. 07.024 15464148 (Pubitemid 39298275)
60. MR Levenson KA Kiehl CM Fitzpatrick 1995 Assessing psychopathic attributes in a noninstitutionalized population Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 151 158 10.1037/0022-3514.68.1.151 7861311
61. I Liberzon SF Taylor LM Fig LR Decker RA Koeppe S Minoshima 2000 Limbic activation and psychophysiologic responses to aversive visual stimuli. Interaction with cognitive task Neuropsychopharmacology 23 508 516 10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00157-3 11027916 (Pubitemid 30750774)
62. GD Logan J Burkell 1986 Dependence and independence in responding to double stimulation: A comparison of stop, change and dual-task paradigms Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance 12 549 563 10.1037/0096-1523.12.4.549
63. Luria, A. R. (1980). Higher cortical functions in man. New York: Basic Books.
64. D Manchester A Hodgkinson T Casey 1997 Prolonged, severe behavioral disturbance following traumatic brain injury: What can be done? Brain Injury 11 605 617 10.1080/026990597123296 9251868 (Pubitemid 27344738)
65. DA Martell 1992 Estimating the prevalence of organic brain dysfunction in maximum-security forensic psychiatric patients Journal of Forensic Sciences 37 878 893 1629682
66. LE Martin GF Potts 2004 Reward sensitivity in impulsivity Neuroreport 15 9 1519 1522 10.1097/01.wnr.0000132920.12990.b9 15194887 (Pubitemid 38925256)
67. EB McClure CS Monk EE Nelson E Zarahn E Leibenluft RM Bilder DS Charney M Ernst DS Pine 2004 A developmental examination of gender differences in brain engagement during evaluation of threat Biological Psychiatry 55 1047 1055 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.02.013 15158422 (Pubitemid 38684161)
68. R McCraty M Atkinson D Tomasino J Goelitz HN Mayrovitz 1999 The impact of an emotional self-management skills course on psychosocial functioning and autonomic recovery to stress in middle school children Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science 34 246 268 10.1007/BF02688693 10791608
69. JR McKay AI Alterman FD Mulvaney 1999 Predicting proximal factors in cocaine relapse and near miss episodes: Clinical and theoretical implications Drug and Alcohol Dependence 56 67 78 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00013-7 10462095 (Pubitemid 29295380)
70. AT McLellan H Kushner D Metzger R Peters I Smith G Grissom, et al. 1992 The fifth edition of the addiction severity index: Historical critique and normative data Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 9 199 213 10.1016/0740-5472(92)90062-S 1334156
71. MM Mesulam 1986 Frontal cortex and behavior Annals of Neurology 19 319 323
72. Mirsky, A. F., & Siegel, A. (1994). The neurobiology of violence and aggression. In A. J. Reiss Jr., K. A. Miczek & J. A. Roth (Eds.), Violence: Biobehavioral influences (Vol. 2, pp. 59-172). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
73. FG Moeller DM Dougherty ES Barratt JM Schmitz AC Swann J Grabowski 2001 The impact of impulsivity on cocaine use and retention in treatment Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 21 193 198 10.1016/S0740-5472(01)00202-1 11777668 (Pubitemid 34037109)
74. TE Moffitt DR Lyman PA Silva 1994 Neuropsychological tests predicting persistent male delinquency Criminology 2 277 300 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994. tb01155.x
75. PMC Mommersteeg GPJ Keijsers CJ Heijnen MJPM Verbreaak LJP van Doornen 2006 Cortisol deviations in people with burnout before and after psychotherapy: A pilot study Health Psychology 25 243 248 10.1037/0278-6133.25.2.243 16569117
76. HB Moss M Vanyukov JK Yao GP Kirillova 1999 Salivary cortisol responses in prepubertal boys: The effects of parental substance abuse and association with drug use behavior during adolescence Biological Psychiatry 45 1293 1299 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00216-9 10349035 (Pubitemid 29292505)
77. DJ Neller RL Denney CA Pietz RP Thomlinson 2006 The relationship between trauma and violence in a jail inmate sample Journal of Interpersonal Violence 21 1234 1241 10.1177/0886260506290663 16893968 (Pubitemid 44140876)
78. CB Nemeroff 2004 Neurobiological consequences of childhood trauma The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65 18 28 14728093
79. T Nicholaichuk A Gordon D Gu S Wong 2000 Outcome of an institutional sexual offender treatment program: A comparison between treated and matched untreated offenders Sexual Abuse 12 139 153 10.1177/107906320001200205 10872242
80. SJ Nixon R Paul M Phillips 1998 Cognitive efficiency in alcoholics and polysubstance abusers Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 22 1414 1420 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03929.x 9802522 (Pubitemid 28481932)
81. Novaco, R. W. (1994). Anger as a risk factor for violence among the mentally disordered. In J. Monahan & H. J. Steadman (Eds.), Violence, mental disorder: Developments in risk assessment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
82. J Oosterlaan HM Geurts DL Knol JA Sergeant 2005 Low basal salivary cortisol is associated with teacher-reported symptoms of conduct disorder Psychiatry Research 134 1 10 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.005 15808285 (Pubitemid 40460968)
83. JV Pardo PJ Pardo KW Janer ME Raichle 1990 The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87 256 259 10.1073/pnas.87.1.256 2296583 (Pubitemid 20033048)
84. Raine, A. (1993). The psychopathology of crime: Criminal behavior as a clinical disorder. New York: Academic Press.
85. A Raine 1996 Autonomic nervous system factors underlying disinhibited, antisocial, and violent behavior. Biosocial perspectives and treatment implications Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 794 46 59 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb32508.x 8853591 (Pubitemid 26361545)
86. A Raine K Dodge R Loeber L Gatzke-Kopp D Lynam C Reynolds, et al. 2006 The Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys Aggressive Behavior 32 159 171 10.1002/ab.20115
87. A Raine T Lencz S Bihrle L LaCasse P Colletti 2000 Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder Archives of General Psychiatry 57 119 127 10.1001/archpsyc.57.2.119 10665614
88. Reiss, A. J., Jr., Miczek, K. A., & Roth, J. A. (1994). Understanding and preventing violence: Volume 2. Biobehavioral influences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
89. NR Riggs MT Greenberg CA Kusche MA Pentz 2006 The mediational role of neurocognition in the behavioral outcomes of a social-emotional prevention program in elementary school students: Effects of the PATHS Curriculum Prevention Science 7 91 102 10.1007/s11121-005-0022-1 16572300
90. R Rodriguez-Jimenez C Avila MA Jimenez-Arriero G Ponce R Monasor M Jimenez, et al. 2006 Impulsivity and sustained attention in pathological gamblers: Influence of childhood ADHD history Journal of Gambling Studies 22 4 451 461 10.1007/s10899-006-9028-2 16912931 (Pubitemid 44736794)
91. RD Rogers AJ Blackshaw HC Middleton K Matthews K Hawtin C Crowley, et al. 1999 Tryptophan depletion impairs stimulus-reward learning while methylphenidate disrupts attentional control in healthy young adults: Implications for the monoaminergic basis of impulsive behaviour Psychopharmacology 146 482 491 10.1007/PL00005494 10550499 (Pubitemid 29513289)
92. RD Rogers AM Owen HC Middleton EJ Williams JD Pickard BJ Sahakian, et al. 1999 Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital PFC The Journal of Neuroscience 20 9029 9038
93. RD Rogers TW Robbins 2001 Investigating the neurocognitive deficits associated with chronic drug misuse Current Opinion in Neurobiology 11 2 250 257 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00204-X 11301247 (Pubitemid 32289414)
94. S Rohrmann J Hennig P Netter 1999 Changing psychobiological stress reactions by manipulating cognitive processes International Journal of Psychophysiology 33 149 161 10.1016/S0167-8760(99)00036-7 10489079 (Pubitemid 29381470)
95. R Rosmond MF Dallman P Björntorp 1998 Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: Relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83 1853 1859 10.1210/jc.83.6.1853 9626108 (Pubitemid 28496305)
96. NA Rothwell GW La Vigna TJ Willis 1999 A non-aversive rehabilitation approach for people with severe behavioral problems resulting from brain injury Brain Injury 13 521 533 10.1080/026990599121421 10462149 (Pubitemid 29341273)
97. K Rubia E Taylor AB Smith H Oksanen S Overmeyer S Newman, et al. 2001 Neuropsychological analyses of impulsiveness in childhood hyperactivity The British Journal of Psychiatry 179 138 143 10.1192/bjp.179.2.138 11483475 (Pubitemid 32756495)
98. JR Seguin RO Pihl PW Harden RE Tremblay 1995 Cognitive and neuropsychological characteristics of physically aggressive boys Journal of Abnormal Psychology 104 614 624 10.1037/0021-843X.104.4.614 8530764
99. RC Serin 1998 Treatment responsivity, intervention, and reintegration: A conceptual model Forum on Corrections Research 10 29 32
100. Serin, R. (2005). Evidence-based practice: Principles for enhancing correctional results in prisons. Washington, DC: National Institute of Corrections.
101. RC Serin DL Mailloux SM Kennedy 2007 Development of a clinical rating scale for offender readiness: Implications for assessment and offender change Issues in Forensic Psychology 7 70 80
102. M Spinella 2004 Neurobehavioral correlates of impulsivity: Evidence of prefrontal involvement The International Journal of Neuroscience 114 95 104 10.1080/00207450490249347 14660071 (Pubitemid 38090121)
103. PK Staiger N Kambouropoulos S Dawe 2007 Should personality traits be considered when refining substance misuse treatment programs? Drug and Alcohol Review 26 1 17 23 10.1080/09595230601036952 17364832
104. T Steckler F Holsboer 1999 Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor subtypes and emotion Biological Psychiatry 46 1480 1508 10.1016/S0006-3223(99) 00170-5 10599478
105. L Steinberg 2005 Cognitive and affective development in adolescence Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 69 74 10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005 15668099 (Pubitemid 40173919)
106. Stuss, D. T., & Benson, D. F. (1986). The frontal lobes. New York: Raven.
107. Sigma Assessment Systems, Inc. (1999). Multidimensional Aptitude Battery. P.O. Box 610984, Port Huron, MI 48061-0984, USA.
108. RE Tarter AC Mezzich YC Hsieh SM Parks 1995 Cognitive capacity in female adolescent substance abusers Drug and Alcohol Dependence 39 15 21 10.1016/0376-8716(95)01129-M 7587969
109. J Taylor SR Carlson WG Iacono DT Lykken M McGue 1999 Individual differences in electrodermal responsivity to predictable aversive stimuli and substance dependence Psychophysiology 36 2 193 198 10194966
110. PV Trad 1993 The ability of adolescents to predict future outcome. Part I: Assessing predictive abilities Adolescence 28 533 555 8237542
111. NM van de Wiel SH van Goozen W Matthys H Snoek H van Engeland 2004 Cortisol and treatment effect in children with disruptive behavior disorders: A preliminary study Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 43 1011 1018 10.1097/01.chi.0000126976.56955.43 15266196 (Pubitemid 38971723)
112. J Volavka D Martell A Convit 1992 Psychobiology of the violent offender Journal of Forensic Sciences 37 237 251 1545205
113. JL Walker BB Lahey M Russo PJ Frick MAG Christ K McBurnett R Loeber M Stouthamer-Loeber S Green 1991 Anxiety, inhibition, and conduct disorder in children, I: Relations to social impairment and sensation seeking Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 30 187 191 10.1097/00004583-199103000-00004 2016220
114. J Watanabe M Sugiura K Sato Y Sato Y Maeda Y Matsue, et al. 2001 The human prefrontal and parietal association cortices are involved in NO-GO performances: An event-related fMRI study NeuroImage 17 3 1207 1216 10.1006/nimg.2002.1198
115. PJ Whalen LM Shin SC McInerney H Fischer CI Wright SL Rauch 2001 A functional MRI study of human amygdala responses to facial expressions of fear vs anger Emotion 1 70 83 10.1037/1528-3542.1.1.70 12894812
116. LM Williams KJ Brown P Das W Boucsein EN Sokolov MJ Brammer G Olivieri A Peduto E Gordon 2004 The dynamics of cortico-amygdala and autonomic activity over the experimental time course of fear perception Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research 21 114 123 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.06.005 15325419 (Pubitemid 39119618)
117. TT Yang V Menon AJ Reid IH Gotlib AL Reiss 2003 Amygdalar activation associated with happy facial expressions in adolescents: A 3-T functional MRI study Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 42 979 985 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046886.27264.BA 12874501 (Pubitemid 44515848)
118. JK Yao HB Moss GP Kirillova 1998 Determination of salivary cortisol by nonisotonic immunoassay Clinical Biochemistry 31 190 198 10.1016/S0009-9120(98) 00004-6 (Pubitemid 28268698)
119. PD Zelazo A Carter JS Reznick D Frye 1997 Early development of executive function: A problem solving framework Review of General Psychology 1 198 226 10.1037/1089-2680.1.2.198
120. US Zimmermann D Blomeyer M Laucht KF Mann 2007 How gene-stress-behavior interactions can promote adolescent alcohol use: The roles of predrinking allostatic load and childhood behavior disorders Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 86 246 262 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.09.024 17107706 (Pubitemid 46282049)