메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1008, Issue , 2003, Pages 160-169

Neural Substrates Underlying Impulsivity

Author keywords

ADHD; Animal models; Brain regions; Impulsivity; MRI

Indexed keywords

2 DIPROPYLAMINO 8 HYDROXYTETRALIN; 4 IODO 2,5 DIMETHOXYAMPHETAMINE; 5 METHOXY 3 (1,2,3,6 TETRAHYDRO 4 PYRIDYL) 1H INDOLE; BEMESETRON; CHLORAMPHETAMINE; CITALOPRAM; METERGOLINE; N [2 [4 (2 METHOXYPHENYL) 1 PIPERAZINYL]ETHYL] N (2 PYRIDYL)CYCLOHEXANECARBOXAMIDE; RITANSERIN; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN 1A AGONIST; SEROTONIN 1A ANTAGONIST; SEROTONIN 2 AGONIST; SEROTONIN 2 ANTAGONIST; SEROTONIN 3 ANTAGONIST; SEROTONIN ANTAGONIST; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR;

EID: 1342284163     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1301.017     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (61)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0034991125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α 4 subunit gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • KENT, L., F. MIDDLE, Z. HAWI, et al. 2001. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α 4 subunit gene polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatr. Genet. 11: 37-40.
    • (2001) Psychiatr. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 37-40
    • Kent, L.1    Middle, F.2    Hawi, Z.3
  • 3
    • 0029824967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of impulsive behavior in rats: The effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement
    • EVENDEN, J.L. & C.N. RYAN. 1996. The pharmacology of impulsive behavior in rats: the effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology 128: 161-170.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.128 , pp. 161-170
    • Evenden, J.L.1    Ryan, C.N.2
  • 4
    • 0033045288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of Spontaneously Hypertensive and Wistar Kyoto rats under a paced fixed consecutive number schedule
    • EVENDEN, J.L. & B. MEYERSON. 1999. The behavior of Spontaneously Hypertensive and Wistar Kyoto rats under a paced fixed consecutive number schedule. Psychopharmacology 63: 71-82.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.63 , pp. 71-82
    • Evenden, J.L.1    Meyerson, B.2
  • 5
    • 0034678703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity and AMPA receptors: Aniracetam ameliorates impulsive behavior induced by a blockade of AMPA receptors in rats
    • NAKAMURA, K., M. KURASAWA & M. SHIRANE. 2000. Impulsivity and AMPA receptors: aniracetam ameliorates impulsive behavior induced by a blockade of AMPA receptors in rats. Brain Res. 862: 266-269.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.862 , pp. 266-269
    • Nakamura, K.1    Kurasawa, M.2    Shirane, M.3
  • 6
    • 0031928465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of impulsive behavior in rats III: The effects of amphetamine, haloperidol, imipramine, chlordiazapoxide and ethanol on a paced fixed consecutive number schedule
    • EVENDEN, J.L. 1998. The pharmacology of impulsive behavior in rats III: the effects of amphetamine, haloperidol, imipramine, chlordiazapoxide and ethanol on a paced fixed consecutive number schedule. Psychopharmachology 138: 295-304.
    • (1998) Psychopharmachology , vol.138 , pp. 295-304
    • Evenden, J.L.1
  • 7
    • 0031774892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of impulsive behavior in rats IV: The effects of selective serotonergic agents on a paced fixed consecutive number schedule
    • EVENDEN, J.L. 1998. The pharmacology of impulsive behavior in rats IV: the effects of selective serotonergic agents on a paced fixed consecutive number schedule. Psychopharmachology 140: 319-330.
    • (1998) Psychopharmachology , vol.140 , pp. 319-330
    • Evenden, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 0035968007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsive choice induced in rats by lesions of the nucleus accumbens core
    • CARDINAL, R.N., D.R. PENNICOTT, C.L. SUGATHAPALA, et al. 2001. Impulsive choice induced in rats by lesions of the nucleus accumbens core. Science 292: 2499-2501.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2499-2501
    • Cardinal, R.N.1    Pennicott, D.R.2    Sugathapala, C.L.3
  • 9
    • 0141487850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts on the neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • BIEDERMAN, J. & S.V. FARAONE. 2002. Current concepts on the neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J. Atten. Disord. 6(Suppl. 1): S7-S16.
    • (2002) J. Atten. Disord. , vol.6 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.V.2
  • 10
    • 0028262196 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative morphology of the corpus callosum in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • GIEDD, J.N., F.X. CASTELLANOS, B.J. CASEY, et al. 1994. Quantitative morphology of the corpus callosum in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 151: 665-669.
    • (1994) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 665-669
    • Giedd, J.N.1    Castellanos, F.X.2    Casey, B.J.3
  • 11
    • 0038050707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomography study of methylphenidate in adults with ADHD: Alterations in resting blood flow and predicting treatment response
    • SCHWEITZER, J.B., D.O. LEE, R.B. HANFORD, et al. 2003. A positron emission tomography study of methylphenidate in adults with ADHD: alterations in resting blood flow and predicting treatment response. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 967-973.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 967-973
    • Schweitzer, J.B.1    Lee, D.O.2    Hanford, R.B.3
  • 12
    • 0034036690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional deficits in basal ganglia of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder shown with functional magnetic resonance imaging relaxometry
    • TEICHER, M.H., C.M. ANDERSON, A. POLCARI, et al. 2000. Functional deficits in basal ganglia of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder shown with functional magnetic resonance imaging relaxometry. Nat. Med. 6: 470-473.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 470-473
    • Teicher, M.H.1    Anderson, C.M.2    Polcari, A.3
  • 14
    • 0141745016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the biological bases of ADHD: What have we learned from imaging studies?
    • DURSTON, S. 2003. A review of the biological bases of ADHD: what have we learned from imaging studies? Ment. Retard Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev. 9: 184-195.
    • (2003) Ment. Retard Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 184-195
    • Durston, S.1
  • 15
    • 0035024978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain regional alpha-[11C]methyl-L-tryptophan trapping in impulsive subjects with borderline personality disorder
    • LEYTON, M., H. OKAZAWA, M. DIKSIC, et al. 2001. Brain regional alpha-[11C]methyl-L-tryptophan trapping in impulsive subjects with borderline personality disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 158: 775-782.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 775-782
    • Leyton, M.1    Okazawa, H.2    Diksic, M.3
  • 16
    • 0036133801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic and cognitive impairment in impulsive aggressive personality disordered offenders: Are there implications for treatment?
    • DOLAN, M., W.J. DEAKIN, N. ROBERTS & I. ANDERSON. 2002. Serotonergic and cognitive impairment in impulsive aggressive personality disordered offenders: are there implications for treatment? Psychol. Med. 32: 105-117.
    • (2002) Psychol. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 105-117
    • Dolan, M.1    Deakin, W.J.2    Roberts, N.3    Anderson, I.4
  • 17
    • 0036057707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin receptors and systems: Endless diversity?
    • HANNON, J. & D. HOYER. 2002. Serotonin receptors and systems: endless diversity? Acta Biol. Szeged. 46: 1-12.
    • (2002) Acta Biol. Szeged. , vol.46 , pp. 1-12
    • Hannon, J.1    Hoyer, D.2
  • 18
    • 0021025533 scopus 로고
    • Low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid concentration differentiates impulsive from non-impulsive violent behavior
    • LINNOILA, M., M. VIRKKUNEN, M. SCHEININ, et al. 1983. Low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid concentration differentiates impulsive from non-impulsive violent behavior. Life Sci. 33: 2609-2614.
    • (1983) Life Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2609-2614
    • Linnoila, M.1    Virkkunen, M.2    Scheinin, M.3
  • 19
    • 0024375279 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic studies in patients with affective and personality disorders: Correlates with suicidal and impulsive aggressive behavior
    • COCCARO, E.F., L.J. SIEVER, H.M. KLAR, et al. 1989. Serotonergic studies in patients with affective and personality disorders: correlates with suicidal and impulsive aggressive behavior. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 46: 587-599.
    • (1989) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 587-599
    • Coccaro, E.F.1    Siever, L.J.2    Klar, H.M.3
  • 20
    • 0034007112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsiveness and the prolactin response to d-fenfluramine
    • EVANS, J., H. PLATTS, S. LIGHTMAN & D. NUTT. 2000. Impulsiveness and the prolactin response to d-fenfluramine. Psychopharmacology 149: 147-152.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.149 , pp. 147-152
    • Evans, J.1    Platts, H.2    Lightman, S.3    Nutt, D.4
  • 21
    • 0022694079 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic neurons and behavior
    • SOUBRIÈ, P. 1986. Serotonergic neurons and behavior. J. Pharmacol. 17: 107-112.
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 107-112
    • Soubriè, P.1
  • 22
    • 0027309068 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions of the ascending 5-hydroxytryptaminergic pathways on choice between delayed reinforcers
    • WOGAR, M.A., C.M. BRADSHAW & E. SZABADI. 1993. Effects of lesions of the ascending 5-hydroxytryptaminergic pathways on choice between delayed reinforcers. Psychopharmacology 111: 239-243.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.111 , pp. 239-243
    • Wogar, M.A.1    Bradshaw, C.M.2    Szabadi, E.3
  • 23
    • 0005202576 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin depletion increases impulsive behavior in rats
    • RICHARDS, J.B. & L.S. SEIDEN. 1995. Serotonin depletion increases impulsive behavior in rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21: 1693.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 1693
    • Richards, J.B.1    Seiden, L.S.2
  • 24
    • 0036241971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in impulse control associated with tonically-elevated serotonergic function in rat prefrontal cortex
    • DALLEY, J.W., E.A. THEOBALD, D.M. EAGLE, et al. 2002. Deficits in impulse control associated with tonically-elevated serotonergic function in rat prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology 26: 716-728.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 716-728
    • Dalley, J.W.1    Theobald, E.A.2    Eagle, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 0025336246 scopus 로고
    • Oxygenation-sensitive contrast in magnetic resonance image of rodent brain at high magnetic fields
    • OGAWA, S., TM. LEE, A.S. NAYAK & P. GLYNN. 1990. Oxygenation- sensitive contrast in magnetic resonance image of rodent brain at high magnetic fields. Magn. Reson. Med. 14: 68-78.
    • (1990) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 68-78
    • Ogawa, S.1    Lee, T.M.2    Nayak, A.S.3    Glynn, P.4
  • 26
    • 0027263961 scopus 로고
    • Functional brain mapping by blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast magnetic resonance imaging
    • OGAWA, S., R.S. MENON, D.W. TANK, et al. 1993. Functional brain mapping by blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Biophys. J. 64: 803-812.
    • (1993) Biophys. J. , vol.64 , pp. 803-812
    • Ogawa, S.1    Menon, R.S.2    Tank, D.W.3
  • 27
    • 0017368491 scopus 로고
    • 14C] deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: Theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat
    • 14C] deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat. J. Neurochem. 28: 897-916.
    • (1977) J. Neurochem. , vol.28 , pp. 897-916
    • Sokolloff, L.1    Reivich, M.2    Kennedy, C.3
  • 29
    • 0035849892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal
    • LOGOTHETIS, N.K., J. PAULS, M. AUGATH, et al. 2001. Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal. Nature 412: 150-157.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 150-157
    • Logothetis, N.K.1    Pauls, J.2    Augath, M.3
  • 30
    • 0002940784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI in pharmacology
    • C.T.W. Moonen and P.A. Bandettini, Eds.: Springer-Verlag. New York
    • STEIN, E.A., R. RISINGER & A.S. BLOOM. 2000 Functional MRI in pharmacology. In Functional MRI. C.T.W. Moonen and P.A. Bandettini, Eds.: 525-538. Springer-Verlag. New York.
    • (2000) Functional MRI , pp. 525-538
    • Stein, E.A.1    Risinger, R.2    Bloom, A.S.3
  • 31
    • 0000488796 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxin-induced cognitive and motor activity modifications: A catecholamine connection
    • T. Sagvolden and T. Archer, Jr., Eds.: Hillsdale Erlbaum. New York
    • ARCHER, T. 1989. Neurotoxin-induced cognitive and motor activity modifications: a catecholamine connection. In Attention Deficit Disorder: Clinical and Basic Research. T. Sagvolden and T. Archer, Jr., Eds.: 287-322. Hillsdale Erlbaum. New York.
    • (1989) Attention Deficit Disorder: Clinical and Basic Research , pp. 287-322
    • Archer, T.1
  • 32
    • 0017123534 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical response to amphetamine in developing rats treated with 6-hydroxydopamine
    • SHAYWITZ, M.B.A., J.H. KLOPPER, R.D. YAGER & J.W. GORDON. 1976. Paradoxical response to amphetamine in developing rats treated with 6-hydroxydopamine. Nature 261: 153-155.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 153-155
    • Shaywitz, M.B.A.1    Klopper, J.H.2    Yager, R.D.3    Gordon, J.W.4
  • 33
    • 0026498641 scopus 로고
    • The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as an animal model of childhood hyperactivity (ADHD): Changed reactivity to reinforcers and to psychomotor stimulants
    • SAGVOLDEN, T., M.A. METZGER, H.K. SHIORBECK, et al. 1992. The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as an animal model of childhood hyperactivity (ADHD): changed reactivity to reinforcers and to psychomotor stimulants. Behav. Neural Biol. 58: 13-112.
    • (1992) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 13-112
    • Sagvolden, T.1    Metzger, M.A.2    Shiorbeck, H.K.3
  • 34
    • 0027946194 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of amphetamine on reinforced variations versus repetitions in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)
    • MOOK, D.M. & A. NEURINGER. 1994. Different effects of amphetamine on reinforced variations versus repetitions in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Physiol. Behav. 56: 939-944.
    • (1994) Physiol. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 939-944
    • Mook, D.M.1    Neuringer, A.2
  • 35
    • 0032127881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered reinforcement mechanisms in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • SAGVOLDEN, T., H. AASE, P. ZEINER & D.F. BERGER. 1998. Altered reinforcement mechanisms in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Behav. Brain Res. 94: 61-71.
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.94 , pp. 61-71
    • Sagvolden, T.1    Aase, H.2    Zeiner, P.3    Berger, D.F.4
  • 36
    • 0032126164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-deprenyl treatment alters brain monoamine levels and reduces impulsiveness in an animal model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • BOIX, F., S.W. QIAO, F. KOLPUS & T. SAGVOLDEN. 1998. L-deprenyl treatment alters brain monoamine levels and reduces impulsiveness in an animal model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Behav. Brain Res. 94: 153-162.
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.94 , pp. 153-162
    • Boix, F.1    Qiao, S.W.2    Kolpus, F.3    Sagvolden, T.4
  • 37
    • 0030071106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter
    • GIROS, B., M. JABER, S.R. JONES, et al. 1996. Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Nature 379: 606-612.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 606-612
    • Giros, B.1    Jaber, M.2    Jones, S.R.3
  • 38
    • 0037051147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypodopaminergic and hypernoradrenergic activity in prefrontal cortex slices of an animal model for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - The spontaneously hypertensive rat
    • RUSSELL, V.A. 2002. Hypodopaminergic and hypernoradrenergic activity in prefrontal cortex slices of an animal model for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Behav. Brain Res. 130: 191-196.
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.130 , pp. 191-196
    • Russell, V.A.1
  • 39
    • 0001684412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulate: A GUI based fMRI analysis software package
    • STRUPP, J.P. 1996. Stimulate: a GUI based fMRI analysis software package. Neuroimage 3: S607.
    • (1996) Neuroimage , vol.3
    • Strupp, J.P.1
  • 40
    • 0034763219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic alterations in the pre-frontal and cingulate cortices are related to behavioral deficits in a rodent model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • BARBELIVIEN, A., S. RUOTSALAINEN & J. SIRVIO. 2001. Metabolic alterations in the pre-frontal and cingulate cortices are related to behavioral deficits in a rodent model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Cereb. Cortex 11: 1056-1063.
    • (2001) Cereb. Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 1056-1063
    • Barbelivien, A.1    Ruotsalainen, S.2    Sirvio, J.3
  • 41
    • 0032693376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: Implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli
    • JENTSCH, J.D. & J.R. TAYLOR. 1999. Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli. Psychopharmacology 146: 373-390.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.146 , pp. 373-390
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Taylor, J.R.2
  • 42
    • 0031896813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A morphometric MRI study
    • BERQUIN, P.C., J.N. GIEDD, L.K. JACOBSEN, et al. 1998. Cerebellum in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a morphometric MRI study. Neurology 50: 1087-1093.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Berquin, P.C.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Jacobsen, L.K.3
  • 43
    • 0036335087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylphenidate on functional magnetic resonance relaxometry of the cerebellar vermis in boys with ADHD
    • ANDERSON C.M., A. POLCARI, S.B. LOWEN, et al. 2002. Effects of methylphenidate on functional magnetic resonance relaxometry of the cerebellar vermis in boys with ADHD. Am. J. Psychiatry 159: 1322-1328.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1322-1328
    • Anderson, C.M.1    Polcari, A.2    Lowen, S.B.3
  • 44
    • 0037495947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro glutamate-stimulated release of dopamine from nucleus accumbens core and shell of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • RUSSELL, V.A. 2003. In vitro glutamate-stimulated release of dopamine from nucleus accumbens core and shell of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Metab. Brain Dis. 18: 161-168.
    • (2003) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 161-168
    • Russell, V.A.1
  • 45
    • 0028917487 scopus 로고
    • Altered dopaminergic function in the prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen of an animal model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - The spontaneously hypertensive rat
    • RUSSELL, V., A. DE VILLIERS, T. SAGVOLDEN, et al. 1995. Altered dopaminergic function in the prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen of an animal model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Brain Res. 676: 343-351.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.676 , pp. 343-351
    • Russell, V.1    De Villiers, A.2    Sagvolden, T.3
  • 46
    • 0030933007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric MRI analysis comparing subjects having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with normal controls
    • FILIPEK, P.A., M. SEMRUD-CLIKEMAN, R.J. STEINGARD, et al. 1997. Volumetric MRI analysis comparing subjects having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with normal controls. Neurology 48: 589-601.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 589-601
    • Filipek, P.A.1    Semrud-Clikeman, M.2    Steingard, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0242500285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential psychostimulannt-induced activation of neural circuits in dopamine transporter knockout and wild type mice
    • TRINH, J.V., D.L. NEHRENBERG, J.P. JACOBSEN, et al. 2003. Differential psychostimulannt-induced activation of neural circuits in dopamine transporter knockout and wild type mice. Neuroscience 118: 297-310.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.118 , pp. 297-310
    • Trinh, J.V.1    Nehrenberg, D.L.2    Jacobsen, J.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.