메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 73-95

Government formation and policy formulation in the German States

Author keywords

Coalition agreement; Coalition formation; Content analysis; German multi level system

Indexed keywords

ELECTION; FEDERAL SYSTEM; PARTY POLITICS; POLICY MAKING; SOCIAL POLICY; STATE BUILDING; STATE ROLE;

EID: 70349982483     PISSN: 13597566     EISSN: 17439434     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13597560802692322     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0037564563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction terms in logit and probit models
    • Ai, C. and Norton, E. C. (2003), Interaction Terms in Logit and Probit Models, Economics Letters, Vol.80, No.1, pp.63-129.
    • (2003) Economics Letters , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-129
    • Ai, C.1    Norton, E.C.2
  • 2
    • 0003678895 scopus 로고
    • APSA, Washington: American Political Science Association
    • APSA (1950), Toward a More Responsible Two Party System. Washington: American Political Science Association.
    • (1950) Toward a More Responsible Two Party System
  • 6
    • 34247571357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining Large-N and Small-N strategies: The way forward in coalition research
    • B̈ack, H. and Dumont, P. (2007), Combining Large-N and Small-N Strategies: The Way Forward in Coalition Research, West European Politics, Vol.30, No.3, pp.467-501.
    • (2007) West European Politics , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-501
    • B̈ack, H.1    Dumont, P.2
  • 8
    • 43249171825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental arrangements in Spanish and Swiss Federalism: The impact of power-concentrating and power-sharing executives on intergovernmental institutionalization
    • Bolleyer, N. (2006), Intergovernmental Arrangements in Spanish and Swiss Federalism: the Impact of Power-Concentrating and Power-Sharing Executives on Intergovernmental Institutionalization, Regional and Federal Studies, Vol.16, No.4, pp.385-408.
    • (2006) Regional and Federal Studies , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-408
    • Bolleyer, N.1
  • 9
    • 31044445688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analyses
    • Brambor, T., Clark, W. R and Golder, M. (2006), Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses, Political Analysis, Vol.14, No.1, pp.63-82.
    • (2006) Political Analysis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-82
    • Brambor, T.1    Clark, W.R.2    Golder, M.3
  • 10
    • 48049093539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluss von Koalitionsaussagen, programmatischen Standpunkten und der Bundespolitik auf die Regierungsbildung in den deutschen Ländern
    • Br̈auninger, T. and Debus, M. (2008), Der Einfluss von Koalitionsaussagen, programmatischen Standpunkten und der Bundespolitik auf die Regierungsbildung in den deutschen Ländern, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Vol.49, No.2, pp.309-338.
    • (2008) Politische Vierteljahresschrift , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-338
    • Br̈auninger, T.1    Debus, M.2
  • 11
    • 0039254598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The checks and balances of party Federalism: German Federal Government in a Divided Legislature
    • Br̈auninger, T. and K̈onig, T. (1999), The Checks and Balances of Party Federalism: German Federal Government in a Divided Legislature, European Journal of Political Research, Vol.36, No.2, pp.207-235.
    • (1999) European Journal of Political Research , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-235
    • Br̈auninger, T.1    K̈onig, T.2
  • 12
    • 84971946677 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of coalition payoffs in European Parliamentary Democracies
    • Browne, E. C. and Franklin, M. N. (1973), Aspects of Coalition Payoffs in European Parliamentary Democracies, American Political Science Review, Vol.67, No.2, pp.453-469.
    • (1973) American Political Science Review , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-469
    • Browne, E.C.1    Franklin, M.N.2
  • 14
    • 0040173641 scopus 로고
    • The policy basis of Government Coalitions: A comparative investigation
    • Budge, I. and Laver, M. (1993), The Policy Basis of Government Coalitions: A Comparative Investigation. British Journal of Political Science, Vol.23, No.4, pp.499-519.
    • (1993) British Journal of Political Science , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-519
    • Budge, I.1    Laver, M.2
  • 15
    • 33947634538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The logic of Gamson's Law: Pre-Electoral coalitions and portfolio allocations
    • Carroll, R. and Cox, G. W. (2007), The Logic of Gamson's Law: Pre-Electoral Coalitions and Portfolio Allocations, American Journal of Political Science, Vol.51, No.2, pp.300-313.
    • (2007) American Journal of Political Science , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-313
    • Carroll, R.1    Cox, G.W.2
  • 16
    • 0031495121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partisan politics and public finance: Changes in public Spending in the Industrialized Democracies, 1955-1989
    • Cusack, T. (1997), Partisan Politics and Public Finance: Changes in Public Spending in the Industrialized Democracies, 1955-1989, Public Choice, Vol.91, Nos.3-4, pp.375-395.
    • (1997) Public Choice , vol.91 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 375-395
    • Cusack, T.1
  • 17
    • 52949112986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party competition and Government Formation in multi-level settings: Evidence from Germany
    • Debus, M. (2008), Party Competition and Government Formation in Multi-Level Settings: Evidence from Germany, Government & Opposition, Vol.43, No.4, pp.505-538.
    • (2008) Government & Opposition , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-538
    • Debus, M.1
  • 18
    • 0042925373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political parties in multi-layered systems
    • Deschouwer, K. (2003), Political Parties in Multi-Layered Systems, European Urban and Regional Studies, Vol.10, No.3, pp.213-226.
    • (2003) European Urban and Regional Studies , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-226
    • Deschouwer, K.1
  • 20
    • 0038241462 scopus 로고
    • Der Zusammenhang zwischen Bundesund Landtagswahlergebnissen
    • Dinkel, R. (1977), Der Zusammenhang zwischen Bundesund Landtagswahlergebnissen, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Vol.18, Nos.2-3, pp.348-359.
    • (1977) Politische Vierteljahresschrift , vol.18 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 348-359
    • Dinkel, R.1
  • 23
    • 70349993231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in M. Freitag and A, Vatter (eds), Opladen, Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich
    • Flick, M. (2008), Parlamente und ihre Beziehungen zu den Regierungen, in M. Freitag and A. Vatter (eds), Die Demokratien der deutschen Bundesländer. Opladen, Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich, pp.161-194.
    • (2008) Parlamente und ihre Beziehungen zu den Regierungen , pp. 161-194
    • Flick, M.1
  • 24
    • 34248562126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bestimmungsgründe der Parteienvielfalt in den deutschen Bundesländern
    • Flick, M. and Vatter, A. (2007), Bestimmungsgründe der Parteienvielfalt in den deutschen Bundesländern, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Vol.48, No.1, pp.44-65.
    • (2007) Politische Vierteljahresschrift , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-65
    • Flick, M.1    Vatter, A.2
  • 25
    • 84972295955 scopus 로고
    • Familiarity and inertia in the formation of Governing Coalitions in Parliamentary Democracies
    • Franklin, M. N. and Mackie, T. T. (1983), Familiarity and Inertia in the Formation of Governing Coalitions in Parliamentary Democracies, British Journal of Political Science, Vol.13, No.3, pp.275-298.
    • (1983) British Journal of Political Science , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-298
    • Franklin, M.N.1    Mackie, T.T.2
  • 26
    • 84926097609 scopus 로고
    • A Theory of coalition formation
    • Gamson, W. A. (1961), A Theory of Coalition Formation, American Sociological Review, Vol.26, No.3, pp.373-382.
    • (1961) American Sociological Review , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-382
    • Gamson, W.A.1
  • 27
    • 24344463375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Electoral coalitions in comparative perspective: A test of existing hypotheses
    • Golder, S. N. (2005), Pre-Electoral Coalitions in Comparative Perspective: A Test of Existing Hypotheses, Electoral Studies, Vol.24, No.4, pp.643-663.
    • (2005) Electoral Studies , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-663
    • Golder, S.N.1
  • 28
    • 84927455107 scopus 로고
    • Comparing party systems: A multidimensional approach
    • Gross, D. A. and Sigelman, L. (1984), Comparing Party Systems: A Multidimensional Approach, Comparative Politics, Vol.16, No.4, pp.463-479.
    • (1984) Comparative Politics , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-479
    • Gross, D.A.1    Sigelman, L.2
  • 29
    • 70349984897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Föderalismus und Bundesstaatlichkeit in Deutschland: Eine Analyse aus der Perspektive der vergleichenden Politikwissenschaft
    • in Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung (ed.), Baden-Baden: Nomos
    • Helms, L. (2006), Föderalismus und Bundesstaatlichkeit in Deutschland: Eine Analyse aus der Perspektive der vergleichenden Politikwissenschaft, in Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung (ed.), Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2006. Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp.115-135.
    • (2006) Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2006 , pp. 115-135
    • Helms, L.1
  • 32
    • 23444450239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and conditions of cross-national policy convergence
    • Holzinger, K. and Knill, C. (2005), Causes and Conditions of Cross-National Policy Convergence, Journal of European Public Policy, Vol.12, No.5, pp.775-796.
    • (2005) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 775-796
    • Holzinger, K.1    Knill, C.2
  • 33
    • 34147207398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-Right positions of Political Parties in Switzerland
    • Hug, S. and Schulz, T. (2007), Left-Right Positions of Political Parties in Switzerland, Party Politics, Vol.13, No.3, pp.305-330.
    • (2007) Party Politics , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-330
    • Hug, S.1    Schulz, T.2
  • 34
    • 0032863788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Politics and Territorial representation in the Federal Republic of Germany
    • Jeffery, C. (1999), Party Politics and Territorial Representation in the Federal Republic of Germany, West European Politics, Vol.22, No.2, pp.130-166.
    • (1999) West European Politics , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-166
    • Jeffery, C.1
  • 35
    • 34248573675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a new understanding of multi-level Governance in Germany? The Federalism Reform Debate and European Integration
    • Jeffery, C. (2007), Towards a New Understanding of Multi-Level Governance in Germany? The Federalism Reform Debate and European Integration, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Vol.48, No.1, pp.17-27.
    • (2007) , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Jeffery, C.1
  • 36
    • 84937342038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Electoral Cycle and Multi-Level Voting in Germany
    • Jeffery, C. and Hough, D. (2001), The Electoral Cycle and Multi-Level Voting in Germany, German Politics, Vol.10, No.2, pp.73-98.
    • (2001) German Politics , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-98
    • Jeffery, C.1    Hough, D.2
  • 37
    • 70349999050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in D. Hough and C. Jeffery (eds), Manchester: Manchester University Press
    • Jeffery, C. and Hough, D. (2006), Germany: An Erosion of Federal-Laender Linkages? in D. Hough and C. Jeffery (eds), Devolution and Electoral Politics. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp.119-130.
    • (2006) Germany: An Erosion of Federal-Laender Linkages? , pp. 119-130
    • Jeffery, C.1    Hough, D.2
  • 39
    • 85050833571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral balancing, divided Government and 'Midterm' loss in German Elections
    • Kern, H. L. and Hainmueller, J. (2006), Electoral Balancing, Divided Government and 'Midterm' Loss in German Elections, The Journal of Legislative Studies, Vol.12, No.2, pp.127-149.
    • (2006) The Journal of Legislative Studies , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-149
    • Kern, H.L.1    Hainmueller, J.2
  • 40
    • 33750201826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending party estimates to Governments and Elections
    • in I. Budge, H.-D. Klingemann, A. Volkens, J. Bara and E. Tanenbaum (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Kim, H.-M. and Fording, R. C. (2001), Extending Party Estimates to Governments and Elections, in I. Budge, H.-D. Klingemann, A. Volkens, J. Bara and E. Tanenbaum (eds), Mapping Policy Preferences. Estimates for Parties, Electors, Governments, 1945-1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.157-177.
    • (2001) Mapping Policy Preferences. Estimates for Parties, Electors, Governments, 1945-1998 , pp. 157-177
    • Kim, H.-M.1    Fording, R.C.2
  • 42
    • 0035430039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicameralism and Party Politics in Germany: An Empirical Social Choice Analysis
    • K̈onig, T. (2001), Bicameralism and Party Politics in Germany: An Empirical Social Choice Analysis, Political Studies, Vol.49, No.3, pp.411-437.
    • (2001) Political Studies , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-437
    • K̈onig, T.1
  • 46
    • 0011379585 scopus 로고
    • Theories of coalition formation and local Government coalitions
    • in C. Mellors and B. Pijnenburg (eds), London: Routledge
    • Laver, M. (1989), Theories of Coalition Formation and Local Government Coalitions, in C. Mellors and B. Pijnenburg (eds), Political Parties and Coalitions in Eurxopean Local Government. London: Routledge.
    • (1989) Political Parties and Coalitions in Eurxopean Local Government
    • Laver, M.1
  • 47
    • 70349990317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pp.15-33.
  • 49
    • 0038385893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting policy positions from political texts using words as data
    • Laver, M., Benoit, K. and Garry, J. (2003), Extracting Policy Positions from Political Texts Using Words as Data, American Political Science Review, Vol.97, No.2, pp.311-331.
    • (2003) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-331
    • Laver, M.1    Benoit, K.2    Garry, J.3
  • 53
    • 84971151535 scopus 로고
    • Factions and coalitions in one-party Japan: An interpretation based on the theory of games
    • Leiserson, M. (1968), Factions and Coalitions in One-Party Japan: An Interpretation Based on the Theory of Games, American Political Science Review, Vol.62, No.3, pp.770-787.
    • (1968) American Political Science Review , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 770-787
    • Leiserson, M.1
  • 54
    • 44449140560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die proportionale Ministeriumsaufteilung in deutschen Koalitionsregierungen: Akzeptierte Norm oder das Ausnutzen strategischer Vorteile?
    • Linhart, E., Pappi, F. U. and Schmitt, R. (2008), Die proportionale Ministeriumsaufteilung in deutschen Koalitionsregierungen: Akzeptierte Norm oder das Ausnutzen strategischer Vorteile? Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Vol.49, No.1, pp.1-22.
    • (2008) Politische Vierteljahresschrift , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Linhart, E.1    Pappi, F.U.2    Schmitt, R.3
  • 57
  • 60
    • 33645571958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Länderparlamentarismus in Deutschland - Eine Bestandsaufnahme
    • Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    • Mielke, S. and Reutter, W. (2006), Länderparlamentarismus in Deutschland - Eine Bestandsaufnahme, in S. Mielke and W. Reutter (eds), Länderparlamentarismus in Deutschland: Geschichte - Struktur - Funktionen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp.19-51.
    • (2006) Länderparlamentarismus in Deutschland: Geschichte - Struktur - Funktionen , pp. 19-51
    • Mielke, S.1    Reutter, W.2
  • 61
    • 84927457123 scopus 로고
    • The West German Party system
    • in S. Bartolini and P. Mair (eds), London: Cass
    • Pappi, F. U. (1984), The West German Party System, in S. Bartolini and P. Mair (eds), Party Politics in Contemporary Western Europe. London: Cass, pp.7-26.
    • (1984) Party Politics in Contemporary Western Europe , pp. 7-26
    • Pappi, F.U.1
  • 62
    • 27144482983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regierungsbildung in Mehrebenensystemen: Zur Erklärung der Koalitionsbildung in den deutschen Bundesländern
    • Pappi, F. U., Becker, A. and Herzog, A. (2005), Regierungsbildung in Mehrebenensystemen: Zur Erklärung der Koalitionsbildung in den deutschen Bundesländern, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Vol.46, No.3, pp.432-458.
    • (2005) Politische Vierteljahresschrift , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 432-458
    • Pappi, F.U.1    Becker, A.2    Herzog, A.3
  • 64
    • 84985817798 scopus 로고
    • Nine second-order National Elections-A conceptual framework for the analysis of European Election results
    • Reif, K. and Schmitt, H. (1980), Nine Second-Order National Elections-A Conceptual Framework for the Analysis of European Election Results, European Journal of Political Research, Vol.8, No.1, pp.3-44.
    • (1980) European Journal of Political Research , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-44
    • Reif, K.1    Schmitt, H.2
  • 66
    • 84929067649 scopus 로고
    • Party system change in West Germany: Land-federal linkages
    • Roberts, G. K. (1989), Party System Change in West Germany: Land-Federal Linkages, West European Politics, Vol.13, No.4, pp.98-113.
    • (1989) West European Politics , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 98-113
    • Roberts, G.K.1
  • 69
    • 0001753957 scopus 로고
    • Die Politikverflechtungs-Falle. Europäische integration und deutscher Föderalismus im Vergleich
    • Scharpf, F. W. (1985), Die Politikverflechtungs-Falle. Europäische Integration und deutscher Föderalismus im Vergleich, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Vol.26, No.4, pp.323-356.
    • (1985) Politische Vierteljahresschrift , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-356
    • Scharpf, F.W.1
  • 70
    • 84906005693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germany: The Grand Coalition State
    • in J. M. Colomer (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Schmidt, M. G. (2002), Germany: The Grand Coalition State, in J. M. Colomer (ed.), Political Institutions in Europe. London: Routledge, pp.57-93.
    • (2002) Political Institutions in Europe , pp. 57-93
    • Schmidt, M.G.1
  • 72
    • 84971848054 scopus 로고
    • West Germany and the politics of Centrality
    • Smith, G. (1976), West Germany and the Politics of Centrality, Government and Opposition, Vol.11, No.4, pp.387-407.
    • (1976) Government and Opposition , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-407
    • Smith, G.1
  • 74
    • 57849162840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government formation in multi-level settings: Spanish regional coalitions and the quest for vertical congruence
    • Ştefuriuc, I. (2009), Government Formation in Multi-Level Settings: Spanish Regional Coalitions and the Quest for Vertical Congruence, Party Politics, Vol.15, No.1, pp.93-115.
    • (2009) Party Politics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-115
    • Ştefuriuc, I.1
  • 76
    • 84937318339 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on cabinet formation in Parliamentary Democracies
    • Strøm, K., Budge, I. and Laver, M. J. (1994), Constraints on Cabinet Formation in Parliamentary Democracies, American Journal of Political Science, Vol.38, No.2, pp.303-335.
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-335
    • Strøm, K.1    Budge, I.2    Laver, M.J.3
  • 79
    • 0000631937 scopus 로고
    • Empirical research into political representation: Failing Democracy or Failing Models?
    • in M. K. Jennings and T. E. Mann (eds), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Thomassen, J. (1994), Empirical Research into Political Representation: Failing Democracy or Failing Models? in M. K. Jennings and T. E. Mann (eds), Elections at Home and Abroad: Essays in Honor of Warren E. Miller. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp.237-264.
    • (1994) Elections at Home and Abroad: Essays in Honor of Warren E. Miller , pp. 237-264
    • Thomassen, J.1
  • 80
    • 0038381491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing federal institutions: Power and representation in Six Federations
    • Thorlakson, L. (2003), Comparing Federal Institutions: Power and Representation in Six Federations, West European Politics, Vol.26, No.1, pp.1-22.
    • (2003) West European Politics , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Thorlakson, L.1
  • 81
    • 57849133332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party systems in multi-level contexts
    • in D. Hough and C. Jeffery (eds), Manchester: Manchester University Press
    • Thorlakson, L. (2006), Party Systems in Multi-Level Contexts, in D. Hough and C. Jeffery (eds), Devolution and Electoral Politics. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp.37-52.
    • (2006) Devolution and Electoral Politics , pp. 37-52
    • Thorlakson, L.1
  • 82
    • 33645692142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing apart and sitting together: Enforcing coalition agreements in multiparty systems
    • Timmermans, A. (2006), Standing Apart and Sitting Together: Enforcing Coalition Agreements in Multiparty Systems, European Journal of Political Research, Vol.45, No.2, pp.263-283.
    • (2006) European Journal of Political Research , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-283
    • Timmermans, A.1
  • 85
    • 33745475618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The portfolio allocation paradox: An investigation into the nature of a very strong but puzzling relationship
    • Warwick, P. V. and Druckman, J. N. (2006), The Portfolio Allocation Paradox: An Investigation into the Nature of a Very Strong but Puzzling Relationship, European Journal of Political Research, Vol.45, No.4, pp.635-665.
    • (2006) European Journal of Political Research , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-665
    • Warwick, P.V.1    Druckman, J.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.