메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 132-147

The power and promise of identifying autism early: Insights from the search for clinical and biological markers

Author keywords

Autism; Biomarkers; Brain overgrowth; Early identification; Gene expression; Screening

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 70349914301     PISSN: 10401237     EISSN: 15473325     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 48949116395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder
    • DOI 10.1017/S0954579408000370, PII S0954579408000370
    • Dawson G. Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder. Dev Psychopathol. 2008;20:775-803. (Pubitemid 352003597)
    • (2008) Development and Psychopathology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 775-803
    • Dawson, G.1
  • 2
    • 33747613561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enriched environments, experience-dependent plasticity and disorders of the nervous system
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1970, PII NRN1970
    • Nithianantharajah J, Hannan AJ. Enriched environments, experience-dependent plasticity and disorders of the nervous system. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7:697-709. (Pubitemid 44267494)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 697-709
    • Nithianantharajah, J.1    Hannan, A.J.2
  • 3
    • 1542286877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Enrichment Rescues Protein Deficits in a Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease, Indicating a Possible Disease Mechanism
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1658-03.2004
    • Spires TL, Grote HE, Varshney NK, et al. Environmental enrichment rescues protein deficits in a mouse model of Huntington's disease, indicating a possible disease mechanism. J Neurosci. 2004;24:2270-2276. (Pubitemid 38314558)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 2270-2276
    • Spires, T.L.1    Grote, H.E.2    Varshney, N.K.3    Cordery, P.M.4    Van Dellen, A.5    Blakemore, C.6    Hannan, A.J.7
  • 4
    • 0023508704 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children
    • Lovaas OI. Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1987;55:3-9.
    • (1987) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 3-9
    • Lovaas, O.I.1
  • 5
    • 27744486115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive behavioral treatment for children with autism: Four-year outcome and predictors
    • Sallows GO, Graupner TD. Intensive behavioral treatment for children with autism: four-year outcome and predictors. Am J Ment Retard. 2005;110:417-438.
    • (2005) Am J Ment Retard , vol.110 , pp. 417-438
    • Sallows, G.O.1    Graupner, T.D.2
  • 6
    • 0001779982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-based behavioral treatment of young children with autism
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1026054701472
    • Sheinkopf SJ, Siegel B. Home-based behavioral treatment of young children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 1998;28:15-23. (Pubitemid 28166760)
    • (1998) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Sheinkopf, S.J.1    Siegel, B.2
  • 7
    • 34547749941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-year prospective follow-up study of community-based early intensive behavioural intervention and specialist nursery provision for children with autism spectrum disorders
    • Magiati I, Charman T, Howlin P. A two-year prospective follow-up study of community-based early intensive behavioural intervention and specialist nursery provision for children with autism spectrum disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007;48:803-812.
    • (2007) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 803-812
    • Magiati, I.1    Charman, T.2    Howlin, P.3
  • 8
    • 20044390596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children: Confirmation of high prevalence
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1133
    • Chakrabarti S, Fombonne E. Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children: confirmation of high prevalence. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:1133-1141 (Pubitemid 40770696)
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.6 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Chakrabarti, S.1    Fombonne, E.2
  • 9
    • 0038274588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between age of recognition of first disturbances and severity in young children with autism
    • DOI 10.1007/s00787-003-0314-6
    • Baghdadli A, Picot MC, Pascal C, et al. Relationship between age of recognition of first disturbances and severity in young children with autism. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;12:122-127. (Pubitemid 36758679)
    • (2003) European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 122-127
    • Baghdadli, A.1    Picot, M.C.2    Pascal, C.3    Pry, R.4    Aussilloux, C.5
  • 11
    • 18544369453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for autism: Perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic status
    • discussion 926-918
    • Larsson HJ, Eaton WW, Madsen KM, et al. Risk factors for autism: perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic status. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;161:916-925; discussion 926-918.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 916-925
    • Larsson, H.J.1    Eaton, W.W.2    Madsen, K.M.3
  • 13
    • 0028307214 scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of children with autism: A study of first birthday home videotapes
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02172225
    • Osterling J, Dawson G. Early recognition of children with autism: a study of first birthday home videotapes. J Autism Dev Disord. 1994;24:247-257. (Pubitemid 24157163)
    • (1994) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-257
    • Osterling, J.1    Dawson, G.2
  • 14
    • 0032703172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the onset of autism through home movies
    • Maestro S, Casella C, Milone A, et al. Study of the onset of autism through home movies. Psychopathology. 1999; 32:292-300.
    • (1999) Psychopathology , vol.32 , pp. 292-300
    • Maestro, S.1    Casella, C.2    Milone, A.3
  • 15
    • 0032813672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism during infancy: A retrospective video analysis of sensory-motor and social behaviors at 9-12 months of age
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650
    • Baranek GT. Autism during infancy: a retrospective video analysis of sensory-motor and social behaviors at 9-12 months of age. J Autism Dev Disord. 1999;29:213-224. (Pubitemid 29328245)
    • (1999) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-224
    • Baranek, G.T.1
  • 16
    • 23744463111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in early developmental course in autism and its relation with behavioral outcome at 3-4 years of age
    • DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3301-6
    • Werner E, Dawson G, Munson J, et al. Variation in early developmental course in autism and its relation with behavioral outcome at 3-4 years of age. J Autism Dev Disord. 2005;35:337-350. (Pubitemid 41125972)
    • (2005) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-350
    • Werner, E.1    Dawson, G.2    Munson, J.3    Osterling, J.4
  • 18
    • 0041304765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental deficiency, alterations in performance, and CNS abnormalities in overgrowth syndromes
    • Cohen MM Jr. Mental deficiency, alterations in performance, and CNS abnormalities in overgrowth syndromes. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2003;117:49-56.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet , vol.117 , pp. 49-56
    • Cohen Jr., M.M.1
  • 19
    • 0034915929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canavan disease: A review of recent developments
    • DOI 10.1053/ejpn.2001.0467
    • Gordon N. Canavan disease: a review of recent developments. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2001;5:65-69. (Pubitemid 32677091)
    • (2001) European Journal of Paediatric Neurology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-69
    • Gordon, N.1
  • 20
    • 50849130596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping early brain development in autism
    • Courchesne E, Pierce K, Schumann CM, et al. Mapping early brain development in autism. Neuron. 2007;56:399-413.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.56 , pp. 399-413
    • Courchesne, E.1    Pierce, K.2    Schumann, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 33645566656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in stature and head circumference in high-functioning autism and Asperger disorder during the first 3 years of life
    • Dissanayake C, Bui QM, Huggins R, et al. Growth in stature and head circumference in high-functioning autism and Asperger disorder during the first 3 years of life. Dev Psychopathol. 2006;18:381-393.
    • (2006) Dev Psychopathol , vol.18 , pp. 381-393
    • Dissanayake, C.1    Bui, Q.M.2    Huggins, R.3
  • 24
    • 33846568375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of Head Growth Decelerates and Symptoms Worsen in the Second Year of Life in Autism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.016, PII S0006322306009401, Advances in Understending and Treating Autism Spectrum Disorders
    • Dawson G, Munson J, Webb SJ, et al. Rate of head growth decelerates and symptoms worsen in the second year of life in autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61:458-464. (Pubitemid 46185340)
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-464
    • Dawson, G.1    Munson, J.2    Webb, S.J.3    Nalty, T.4    Abbott, R.5    Toth, K.6
  • 26
    • 0036677965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lobes in autism: Early hyperplasia and abnormal age effects
    • Carper RA, Moses P, Tigue ZD, et al. Cerebral lobes in autism: early hyperplasia and abnormal age effects. Neuroimage. 2002;16:1038-1051.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 1038-1051
    • Carper, R.A.1    Moses, P.2    Tigue, Z.D.3
  • 30
    • 0029985278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in pervasive developmental disorders
    • Bauman M. Brief report: neuroanatomic observations of the brain in pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 1996;26:199-203.
    • (1996) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.26 , pp. 199-203
    • Bauman, M.1
  • 31
    • 0021838287 scopus 로고
    • Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism
    • Bauman M, Kemper TL. Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism. Neurology. 1985;35:866-875.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 866-875
    • Bauman, M.1    Kemper, T.L.2
  • 33
    • 34347382583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and communication development in toddlers with early and later diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.853
    • Landa RJ, Holman KC, Garrett-Mayer E. Social and communication development in toddlers with early and later diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:853-864. (Pubitemid 47026381)
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 853-864
    • Landa, R.J.1    Holman, K.C.2    Garrett-Mayer, E.3
  • 34
    • 33750332588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early medical history of children with autism spectrum disorders
    • PII 0000470320060400200010
    • Niehus R, Lord C. Early medical history of children with autism spectrum disorders. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2006;27:S120-S127. (Pubitemid 44620293)
    • (2006) Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , vol.27 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
    • Niehus, R.1    Lord, C.2
  • 36
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th edition, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 38
    • 33646714093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis: Genes, brain, and behaviour
    • DOI 10.1017/S0012162206000880, PII S0012162206000880
    • Curatolo P. Tuberous sclerosis: genes, brain, and behaviour. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006;48:404 (Pubitemid 43740896)
    • (2006) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 404
    • Curatolo, P.1
  • 39
    • 33745124709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the relationship between tuberous sclerosis complex and autistic disorder
    • Wong V. Study of the relationship between tuberous sclerosis complex and autistic disorder. J Child Neurol. 2006;21:199-204. (Pubitemid 43891144)
    • (2006) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-204
    • Wong, V.1
  • 42
    • 1842288542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of the FMR-1 gene in a large collection of autistic patients
    • Klauck SM, Münstermann E, Bieber-Martig B, et al. Molecular genetic analysis of the FMR-1 gene in a large collection of autistic patients. Hum Genet. 1997;100:224-229.
    • (1997) Hum Genet , vol.100 , pp. 224-229
    • Klauck, S.M.1    Münstermann, E.2    Bieber-Martig, B.3
  • 43
    • 84862133738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism spectrum disorders
    • Batshaw ML, Pellegrino L, Roizen NJ, eds. 6th ed. Baltimore, MD: Brookes
    • Hyman SL, Towbin KE. Autism spectrum disorders. In: Batshaw ML, Pellegrino L, Roizen NJ, eds. Children with disabilities. 6th ed. Baltimore, MD: Brookes; 2007:325-343.
    • (2007) Children with Disabilities , pp. 325-343
    • Hyman, S.L.1    Towbin, K.E.2
  • 45
    • 84993783397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the majority of children with autism mentally retarded?: A systematic evaluation of the data
    • Edelson MG. Are the majority of children with autism mentally retarded?: a systematic evaluation of the data. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities. 2006;21:66-83.
    • (2006) Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities. , vol.21 , pp. 66-83
    • Edelson, M.G.1
  • 46
    • 33750371490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the time between first evaluation and first autism spectrum diagnosis in a population-based sample
    • PII 0000470320060400200005
    • Wiggins LD, Baio J, Rice C. Examination of the time between first evaluation and first autism spectrum diagnosis in a population based sample. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2006;27:S79-S87. (Pubitemid 44620288)
    • (2006) Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , vol.27 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
    • Wiggins, L.D.1    Baio, J.2    Rice, C.3
  • 47
    • 0346250812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' detection of early signs in their children having an autistic spectrum disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0882-5963(03)00139-8
    • Sivberg B. Parents' detection of early signs in their children having an autism spectrum disorder. J Pediatar Nurs. 2003;18:433-439. (Pubitemid 38018910)
    • (2003) Journal of Pediatric Nursing , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 433-439
    • Sivberg, B.1
  • 50
    • 0026464821 scopus 로고
    • Can autism be detected at 18 months? The needle, the haystack, and the CHAT
    • Baron-Cohen S, Allen J, Gillberg C. Can autism be detected at 18 months? The needle, the haystack, and the CHAT. Br J Psychiatry. 1992;161:839-843.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 839-843
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Allen, J.2    Gillberg, C.3
  • 51
    • 0035321181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: An Initial Study Investigating the Early Detection of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569
    • Robins DL, Fein D, Barton ML, et al. The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: an initial study investigating the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2001;31:131-144. (Pubitemid 37490159)
    • (2001) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-144
    • Robins, D.L.1    Fein, D.2    Barton, M.L.3    Green, J.A.4
  • 53
    • 16544387785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified screening tool for autism (Checklist for Autism in Toddlers [CHAT-23]) for Chinese children
    • Wong V, Hui LH, Lee WC, et al. A modified screening tool for autism (Checklist for Autism in Toddlers [CHAT-23]) for Chinese children. Pediatrics. 2004;114:e166-176.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114
    • Wong, V.1    Hui, L.H.2    Lee, W.C.3
  • 54
    • 33747833148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for autistic spectrum disorder in children aged 14-15 months. II: Population screening with the Early Screening of Autistic Traits Questionnaire (ESAT). Design and general findings
    • DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0114-1
    • Dietz C, Swinkels S, van Daalen E, et al. Screening for autistic spectrum disorder in children aged 14 to 15 months. II: population screening with the Early Screening of Autistic Traits Questionnaire (ESAT). Design and general findings. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006;36:713-722. (Pubitemid 44284975)
    • (2006) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 713-722
    • Dietz, C.1    Swinkels, S.2    Van Daalen, E.3    Van Engeland, H.4    Buitelaar, J.K.5
  • 57
    • 44849109297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A replication of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) revised algorithms
    • Gotham K, Risi S, Dawson G, et al. A replication of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) revised algorithms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47:642-651.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 642-651
    • Gotham, K.1    Risi, S.2    Dawson, G.3
  • 58
    • 34147123692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autism diagnostic observation schedule: Revised algorithms for improved diagnostic validity
    • DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0280-1
    • Gotham K, Risi S, Pickles A, et al. The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: revised algorithms for improved diagnostic validity. J Autism Dev Disord. 2007;37:613-627. (Pubitemid 46571734)
    • (2007) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-627
    • Gotham, K.1    Risi, S.2    Pickles, A.3    Lord, C.4
  • 59
    • 69049097043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autism diagnostic observation schedule-toddler module: A new module of a standardized diagnostic measure for autism spectrum disorder
    • In press
    • Luyster R, Gotham K, Guthrie D, et al. The autism diagnostic observation schedule-toddler module: a new module of a standardized diagnostic measure for autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. In press.
    • J Autism Dev Disord
    • Luyster, R.1    Gotham, K.2    Guthrie, D.3
  • 62
    • 0037364229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1056
    • Adolphs R. Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2003;4:165-178. (Pubitemid 37280182)
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-178
    • Adolphs, R.1
  • 63
    • 33845894964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate Coding of Different Gaze Directions in the Superior Temporal Sulcus and Inferior Parietal Lobule
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2006.10.052, PII S0960982206024274
    • Calder AJ, Beaver JD, Winston JS, et al. Separate coding of different gaze directions in the superior temporal sulcus and inferior parietal lobule. Curr Biol. 2007;17:20-25. (Pubitemid 46027563)
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Calder, A.J.1    Beaver, J.D.2    Winston, J.S.3    Dolan, R.J.4    Jenkins, R.5    Eger, E.6    Henson, R.N.A.7
  • 64
    • 0007224044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study of the development of an infant with autism from birth to two years of age
    • Dawson G, Osterling J, Meltzoff AN, et al. Case study of the development of an infant with autism from birth to two years of age. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2000;21:299-313.
    • (2000) J Appl Dev Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 299-313
    • Dawson, G.1    Osterling, J.2    Meltzoff, A.N.3
  • 66
    • 0033802632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism
    • Lord C, Risi S, Lambrecht L, et al. The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2000;30:205-223.
    • (2000) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.30 , pp. 205-223
    • Lord, C.1    Risi, S.2    Lambrecht, L.3
  • 67
    • 0036490522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of 1-year-old infants with autism spectrum disorder versus mental retardation
    • Osterling JA, Dawson G, Munson JA. Early recognition of 1-year-old infants with autism spectrum disorder versus mental retardation. Dev Psychopathol. 2002;14:239-251. (Pubitemid 351690096)
    • (2002) Development and Psychopathology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-251
    • Osterling, J.A.1    Dawson, G.2    Munson, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 21344433341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Only tongue protrusion modeling is matched by neonates
    • Anisfeld M. Only tongue protrusion modeling is matched by neonates. Developmental Review. 1996;16:149-161.
    • (1996) Developmental Review , vol.16 , pp. 149-161
    • Anisfeld, M.1
  • 72
    • 0026201104 scopus 로고
    • Newborns' preferential tracking of face-like stimuli and its subsequent decline
    • Johnson MH, Dziurawiec S, Ellis H, et al. Newborns' preferential tracking of face-like stimuli and its subsequent decline. Cognition. 1991;40:1-19.
    • (1991) Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 1-19
    • Johnson, M.H.1    Dziurawiec, S.2    Ellis, H.3
  • 74
    • 0242634167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of Voluntary Communication: Smiling Looks to Mother
    • Jones SS, Hong HW. Onset of voluntary communication: smiling looks to mother. Infancy. 2001;2:353-370. (Pubitemid 33670480)
    • (2001) Infancy , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-370
    • Jones, S.S.1    Hong, H.-W.2
  • 75
    • 34848844299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early development of visual attention and its implications for social and cognitive development
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(07)64010-2, PII S0079612307640102, From Action to Cognition
    • Hunnius S. The early development of visual attention and its implications for social and cognitive development. Prog Brain Res. 2007;164:187-209. (Pubitemid 47494694)
    • (2007) Progress in Brain Research , vol.164 , pp. 187-209
    • Hunnius, S.1
  • 76
    • 33645977532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of the social brain network: Evidence from typical and atypical development
    • Johnson MH, Griffin R, Csibra G, et al. The emergence of the social brain network: evidence from typical and atypical development. Dev Psychopathol. 2005;17:599-619.
    • (2005) Dev Psychopathol , vol.17 , pp. 599-619
    • Johnson, M.H.1    Griffin, R.2    Csibra, G.3
  • 77
    • 40649103406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of speech perception during a pivotal period of language acquisition
    • In press
    • Redcay E, Haist F, Courchesne E. Functional neuroimaging of speech perception during a pivotal period of language acquisition. Developmental Science. In press.
    • Developmental Science
    • Redcay, E.1    Haist, F.2    Courchesne, E.3
  • 78
    • 27844479666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrocephaly and the control of brain growth in autistic disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.10.005, PII S0301008205001188
    • McCaffery P, Deutsch CK. Macrocephaly and the control of brain growth in autistic disorders. Prog Neurobiol. 2005;77:38-56. (Pubitemid 41654772)
    • (2005) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.77 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 38-56
    • McCaffery, P.1    Deutsch, C.K.2
  • 80
    • 23744436557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the phenomenon of autistic regression using home videotapes
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.889
    • Werner E, Dawson G. Validation of the phenomenon of autistic regression using home videotapes. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:889-895. (Pubitemid 41126883)
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 889-895
    • Werner, E.1    Dawson, G.2
  • 85
    • 0000531477 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of temperament in infancy
    • Rothbart M. Measurement of temperament in infancy. Child Development. 1981;52:569-578.
    • (1981) Child Development , vol.52 , pp. 569-578
    • Rothbart, M.1
  • 86
    • 0003580996 scopus 로고
    • AGS ed. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service Inc.
    • Mullen EM. Mullen scales of early learning. AGS ed. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service Inc.; 1995.
    • (1995) Mullen Scales of Early Learning
    • Mullen, E.M.1
  • 89
    • 0031227684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants with autism: An investigation of empathy, pretend play, joint attention, and imitation
    • Charman T, Swettenham J, Baron-Cohen S, et al. Infants with autism: an investigation of empathy, pretend play, joint attention, and imitation. Dev Psychol. 1997;33:781-789.
    • (1997) Dev Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 781-789
    • Charman, T.1    Swettenham, J.2    Baron-Cohen, S.3
  • 94
    • 33646057412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical correlates of autistic disorder: A review of the literature
    • Lam KS, Aman MG, Arnold LE. Neurochemical correlates of autistic disorder: a review of the literature. Res Dev Disabil. 2006;27:254-289.
    • (2006) Res Dev Disabil , vol.27 , pp. 254-289
    • Lam, K.S.1    Aman, M.G.2    Arnold, L.E.3
  • 95
    • 0025115605 scopus 로고
    • Autism: Review of neurochemical investigation
    • Cook EH. Autism: review of neurochemical investigation. Synapse. 1990;6:292-308. (Pubitemid 20354435)
    • (1990) Synapse , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-308
    • Cook, E.H.1
  • 97
    • 0032987647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in brain serotonin synthesis capacity in autistic and nonautistic children
    • DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(199903)45:3<287::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-9
    • Chugani DC, Muzik O, Behen M, et al. Developmental changes in brain serotonin synthesis capacity in autistic and nonautistic children. Ann Neurol. 1999;45:287-295. (Pubitemid 29120032)
    • (1999) Annals of Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-295
    • Chugani, D.C.1    Muzik, O.2    Behen, M.3    Rothermel, R.4    Janisse, J.J.5    Lee, J.6    Chugani, H.T.7
  • 99
    • 0642343891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood monocyte counts and neopterin levels in children with autistic disorder
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1691
    • Sweeten TL, Posey DJ, McDougle CJ. High blood monocyte counts and neopterin levels in children with autistic disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1691-1693. (Pubitemid 41079558)
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.9 , pp. 1691-1693
    • Sweeten, T.L.1    Posey, D.J.2    McDougle, C.J.3
  • 101
    • 11844251366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized enlargement of the frontal cortex in early autism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005, PII S0006322304011606
    • Carper RA, Courchesne E. Localized enlargement of the frontal cortex in early autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57:126-133. (Pubitemid 40094712)
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-133
    • Carper, R.A.1    Courchesne, E.2
  • 102
    • 4944227121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain development in autism: Early overgrowth followed by premature arrest of growth
    • DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020
    • Courchesne E. Brain development in autism: early overgrowth followed by premature arrest of growth. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2004;10:106-111. (Pubitemid 39329015)
    • (2004) Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-111
    • Courchesne, E.1
  • 104
    • 14644412928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain overgrowth in autism during a critical time in development: Implications for frontal pyramidal neuron and interneuron development and connectivity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2005.01.003
    • Courchesne E, Pierce K. Brain overgrowth in autism during a critical time in development: implications for frontal pyramidal neuron and interneuron development and connectivity. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2005;23:153-170. (Pubitemid 40313549)
    • (2005) International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.2-3 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 153-170
    • Courchesne, E.1    Pierce, K.2
  • 107
    • 54149097175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging of frontal lobe in autism spectrum disorder
    • Sundaram SK, Kumar A, Makki MI, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging of frontal lobe in autism spectrum disorder. Cereb Cortex. 2008;18:2659-2665.
    • (2008) Cereb Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 2659-2665
    • Sundaram, S.K.1    Kumar, A.2    Makki, M.I.3
  • 109
    • 20544457861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the frontal cortex in autism might be talking only to itself: Local over-connectivity but long-distance disconnection
    • DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001
    • Courchesne E, Pierce K. Why the frontal cortex in autism might be talking only to itself: local over-connectivity but long-distance disconnection. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2005;15:225-230. (Pubitemid 41569273)
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-230
    • Courchesne, E.1    Pierce, K.2
  • 110
    • 30644461549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity, neuroglia and neuroinflammation in autism
    • DOI 10.1080/02646830500381930, PII H5XQ5V0MVN1G6411
    • Pardo CA, Vargas DL, Zimmerman AW. Immunity, neuroglia and neuroinflammation in autism. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2005;17:485-495. (Pubitemid 43086675)
    • (2005) International Review of Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-495
    • Pardo, C.A.1    Vargas, D.L.2    Zimmerman, A.W.3
  • 111
  • 115
    • 0025090544 scopus 로고
    • CD4+ helper T cell depression in autism
    • Yonk LJ, Warren RP, Burger RA, et al. CD4+ helper T cell depression in autism. Immunol Lett. 1990;25:341-345.
    • (1990) Immunol Lett , vol.25 , pp. 341-345
    • Yonk, L.J.1    Warren, R.P.2    Burger, R.A.3
  • 116
    • 33644951883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation of peripheral blood and mucosal CD3(+) lymphocyte cytokine profiles in children with autism and gastrointestinal symptoms
    • Ashwood P, Wakefield AJ. Immune activation of peripheral blood and mucosal CD3(+) lymphocyte cytokine profiles in children with autism and gastrointestinal symptoms. J Neuroimmunol. 2006;173:126-134.
    • (2006) J Neuroimmunol , vol.173 , pp. 126-134
    • Ashwood, P.1    Wakefield, A.J.2
  • 117
  • 122
    • 0028906338 scopus 로고
    • Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: Evidence from a British twin study
    • Bailey A, Le Couteur A, Gottesman I, et al. Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study. Psychol Med. 1995;25:63-77.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 63-77
    • Bailey, A.1    Le Couteur, A.2    Gottesman, I.3
  • 124
    • 0036150925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional meta-analysis of published data supports linkage of autism with markers on chromosome 7
    • DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001922
    • Badner JA, Gershon ES. Regional meta-analysis of published data supports linkage of autism with markers on chromosome 7. Mol Psychiatry. 2002;7:56-66. (Pubitemid 34087879)
    • (2002) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-66
    • Badner, J.A.1    Gershon, E.S.2
  • 126
    • 0023906645 scopus 로고
    • Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism
    • Courchesne E, Yeung-Courchesne R, Press GA, et al. Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:1349-1354.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Courchesne, E.1    Yeung-Courchesne, R.2    Press, G.A.3
  • 130
    • 33746858084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of lymphoblastoid cell lines from monozygotic twins discordant in severity of autism reveals differential regulation of neurologically relevant genes
    • Hu VW, Frank BC, Heine S, et al. Gene expression profiling of lymphoblastoid cell lines from monozygotic twins discordant in severity of autism reveals differential regulation of neurologically relevant genes. BMC Genomics. 2006;7:118.
    • (2006) BMC Genomics , vol.7 , pp. 118
    • Hu, V.W.1    Frank, B.C.2    Heine, S.3
  • 131
    • 33845906332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of lymphoblastoid cell lines as a system for the molecular modeling of autism
    • DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0134-x
    • Baron CA, Liu SY, Hicks C, et al. Utilization of lymphoblastoid cell lines as a system for the molecular modeling of autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006;36:973-982. (Pubitemid 46020352)
    • (2006) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 973-982
    • Baron, C.A.1    Liu, S.Y.2    Hicks, C.3    Gregg, J.P.4
  • 132
    • 0027478910 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome for children with autism who received early intensive behavioral treatment
    • discussion 373-391
    • McEachin JJ, Smith T, Lovaas OI. Long-term outcome for children with autism who received early intensive behavioral treatment. Am J Ment Retard. 1993;97:359-372; discussion 373-391.
    • (1993) Am J Ment Retard , vol.97 , pp. 359-372
    • McEachin, J.J.1    Smith, T.2    Lovaas, O.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.