Does peacekeeping work?

Does Peacekeeping Work?

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages

  Fortna, Virginia Page ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 70349827969     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
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193. Walter, Barbara F. 1999. Introduction. In Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention, edited by B. F. Walter and J. Snyder. New York: Columbia University Press.
194. Walter, Barbara F. 2002. Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of CivilWars. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
195. Walter, Barbara F. 2004a. Does Conflict Beget Conflict? Explaining Recurring Civil War. Journal of Peace Research 41 (3).
196. Walter, Barbara F. 2004b. What We Know about Renewed Civil War. Unpublished paper, University of California, San Diego.
197. Walter, Barbara F., and Jack Snyder, eds. 1999. Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention. New York: Columbia University Press.
198. Weinstein, Jeremy M. 2002. Mozambique: A Fading UN Success Story. Journal of Democracy 13 (1): 141-56.
199. Weinstein, Jeremy M. 2005. Autonomous Recovery and International Intervention in Comparative Perspective. Unpublished paper. Center for Global Development, Washington, DC.
200. Weinstein, Jeremy M. 2007. Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
201. Werner, Suzanne. 1999. The Precarious Nature of Peace: Resolving the Issues, Enforcing the Settlement and Renegotiating the Terms. American Journal of Political Science 43 (3): 912-34.
202. Wesley, Michael. 1997. Casualties of the New World Order: The Causes of Failure of UN Missions to Civil Wars. New York: St. Martin's Press.
203. Woodward, Susan. 2004. Why Do We Fail at State Bullding? Presentation at Columbia University, March 30, New York.
204. World Development Indicators (WDI). World Bank. Available from http://devdata.worldbank.org/dataonline/.
205. Zacarias, Agostinho. 1996. The United Nations and International Peacekeeping. London: Tauris Academic Studies.
206. Zongwe, Mitonga. 2001. Preliminary Assessment of the Disarmament and Demobilisation in Sierra Leone. Unpublished manuscript.
207. Zongwe, Mitonga. 2002. Summary Report on Lessons Learned from Disarmament and Demobilization in Sierra Leone. Paper presented at the Workshop on Lessons Learned from Disarmament and Demobilization in Sierra Leone, July 25-26, Paris.
208. UN General Assembly and Security Council. A/55/305-S/2000/809. Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations [Brahimi Report]. August 21, 2000.
209. UN Security Council. S/1997/80. Report of the Secretary-General on Sierra Leone. January 26, 1997.
210. UN Security Council. S/1998/486. Fifth Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation in Sierra Leone. June 9, 1998.
211. UN Security Council. S/1998/750. First Progress Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone. August 12, 1998.
212. UN Security Council. S/1999/750. Sixth Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone. June 4, 1999.
213. UN Security Council. S/Res/1299. Security Council Resolution 1299. May 19, 2000.
214. UN Security Council. S/2000/455. Fourth Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone. May 19, 2000.
215. UN Security Council. S/2000/832. Sixth Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone. August 24, 2000.
216. UN Security Council. S/2001/228. Ninth Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone. March 14, 2001.
217. UN Security Council. S/Res/1346. Security Council Resolution 1346. March 30, 2001.
218. UN Security Council. S/2001/394. No Exit without Strategy: Security Council Decision-Making and the Closure or Transition of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. Report of the Secretary-General. April 20, 2001.
219. UN Security Council. S/2002/1417. Sixteenth Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone. December 24, 2002.
220. UN Security Council. S/2003/321. Seventeenth Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone. March 17, 2003.
221. UN Security Council. S/2004/536. Twenty-Second Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone. July 6, 2004.
222. UN Security Council. S/2005/273. Twenty-Fifth Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone. April 26, 2005.
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224. Ahmed, Aftab. Professor of political science, University of Dhaka. Dhaka, January 6, 2002.
225. Ahmed, Imtiaz. Professor of international relations, University of Dhaka. Dhaka, January 15, 2002.
226. Ahmed, Sharif Uddin. Director, Archives and Libraries, Cultural Affairs Ministry. Dhaka, January 13, 2002.
227. Alam, Nurul. Member, CHT Regional Council. Rangamati, January 9, 2002.
228. Anonymous. Awami League member, negotiator of 1997 accord. January 2002.
229. Anonymous. Bangladeshi academic. Dhaka, January 2002.
230. Anonymous. Embassy official, Royal Danish Embassy. Dhaka, January 2002.
231. Anonymous. Embassy official, US Embassy. Dhaka, January 2002.
232. Anonymous. United Peoples Democratic Front leader. Dhaka, January 2002
233. Anonymous. United Peoples Democratic Front leader. Dhaka, January 2002
234. Chakma, Barun. Staff member, CHT Regional Council. Rangamati, January 9, 2002
235. Chakma, Kalparanjan. Former minister of Chittagong Hill Tracts, member of the National Committee on the CHT. Dhaka, January 14, 2002.
236. Chakma, Pradanendu Bikash. Professor of management, University of Dhaka. At his home, Dhaka, January 14, 2002.
237. Dewan, Gautam. Former member, Rangamati Local District Council. Peda Ting Ting, Lake Kaptai, January 9, 2002.
238. Dewan, Rupayan. Chitttagong Hill Tracts Regional Council member and secretary of international relations, PCJSS. Regional Council, Rangamati, January 8, 2002.
239. Huq, A.K.M. Zahoorul. Correspondent, Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (National News Agency). Regional Council, Rangamati, January 9, 2002.
240. Hussain, Syed Anwar. Professor of history, University of Dhaka. Dhaka, January 3, 2002.
241. Ibrahim, Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Syed M. Executive director, Centre for Strategic and Peace Studies, former commander of Rangamati District. Dhaka, January 14, 2002.
242. Islam, M. Nazrul. Professor of political science, University of Dhaka. Dhaka, January 3, 2002.
243. Islam, Mufakharal. Professor of history, University of Dhaka. Dhaka, January 6, 2002.
244. Islam, Shafriqul. Joint secretary, Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs. Dhaka, January 3, 2002.
245. Kaiser, Ataur Rahman Khan. Awami League member and member of the National Committee on the CHT. Rotary Club, Chittagong, January 10, 2002.
246. Khan, Abdur Rob. Research director, Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies. Dhaka, January 3, 2002.
247. Larma, Jyotirindra Bodhipriya (Shantu). Chairman, Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council and leader of PCJSS. Regional Council, Rangamati, January 8, 2002.
248. Mohsin, Amena. Professor of international relations, University of Dhaka. At her home, Dhaka, January 2 and January 15, 2002.
249. Rahman, Kazi Ghulam. Negotiatior of 1997 accord. Telephone interview, Dhaka, January 12, 2002.
250. Rashiduzzaman, Mohammed. Professor of political science, Rowan University. By telephone December 12, and in person in Dhaka, January 3, 2002.
251. Roy, Raja Devashish. Chakma king. At his residence, Rangamati, January 8, 2002.
252. Sen, Sukanta. Director, Integrated Action Research and Development. Dhaka, January 2, 2002.
253. Shelley, Mizanur Rahman. Chairman, Centre for Development Research Bangladesh. Dhaka, January 1 and January 14, 2002.
254. Tawhid, Major. Bangladesh Military Intelligence. Parjatan Hotel, Rangamati, January 7 and 8, 2002.
255. Tripura, Mrinal Kanti. Coordinator, Hill Tracts NGO Forum, PCJSS staff member, and aide to Devashish Roy. Rangamati, January 7-10, 2002.
256. Bengali settler villagers. Lake Kaptai, January 9, 2002.
257. Tripura villagers. Lake Kaptai, January 9, 2002.
258. Adetuberu, George. Political Affairs, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL Headquarters (Mammy Yoko Hotel), Freetown, November 26, 2002.
259. Alam, Lt. Col. BANMED-2. UNAMSIL, Magburaka, November 22, 2002.
260. Ali, Maj. Gen. Syed Athar. Deputy force commander, and chief military observer, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 25, 2002.
261. Anyidoho, Charles. UNAMSIL Civil Affairs. Koidu, November 28, 2002.
262. Anonymous UNAMSIL military official. Freetown, November 2002.
263. Bangura, Zainab. Civil society activist, former director, Campaign for Good Governance. At her home, Freetown, November 29, 2002.
264. Dankwa, Joseph. Civilian police (CIVPOL) commissioner, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 25, 2002.
265. Diallo, Ismael. Head of Civil Affairs, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 25, 2002.
266. Douglas, Col. Stewart. Chief of staff, MILOBS, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 25, 2002.
267. Ellery, Brig. Gen. James. Chief of staff (Force), UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 25 and 27, 2002.
268. Hagoss, Gebremedhin. Chief, Policy Planning Section, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 28, 2002.
269. Hasan, Col. Commander of Pakistani UNAMSIL contingent in Kono District. Koidu, November 28, 2002.
270. Hirsch, John. Former US ambassador to Sierra Leone. International Peace Academy, New York, May 28, 2002.
271. Ijawazan, Brig. Gen. Sector-5 force commander, UNAMSIL. Koidu, November 28, 2002.
272. Kabir, Major. BANBATT-6. Camp Charlie, Mile 91, November 22, 2002.
273. Kai-Kai, Dr. Francis. Executive secretary, National Commission for Demobilization, Disarmament, and Reintegration (NCDDR). Freetown, November 23, 2002.
274. Kamara. Commissioner, National Commission for Demobilization, Disarmament, and Reintegration (NCDDR), Magburaka, November 22, 2002.
275. Khiolfa II, Paramount Chief Bai Jossoh. Magburaka, November 22, 2002. (Through an interpreter).
276. Lecoq, Hervé. Special assistant to the deputy special representative to the secretarygeneral, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 25, 2002.
277. Malloy, Desmond. Reintegration coordinator, DDR, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 26, 2002.
278. Massaquoi, Gibril. Former RUF spokesman. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 26, 2002.
279. Maturi, Lt. Col. commander, Sector 2, UNAMSIL. Sector 2 HQ, Freetown, November 26, 2002.
280. Norman, Chief Hinga. Minister of Internal Affairs and Civil Defense Forces(CDF), national coordinator (formerly deputy minister of defense). Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Freetown, November 29, 2002.
281. Opande, Lt. Gen. Daniel. Force commander, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 25, 2002.
282. Razaq, Abdul. Ex-RUF leader and negotiator, now executive director, Global Youth Foundation against Drug Abuse. Freetown, November 27, 2002.
283. Sadry, Behrooz. Acting special representative to the secretary-general, UNAMSIL. UNAMSIL HQ, Freetown, November 25, 2002.
284. Sarwardy, Lt. Col. Chy. Hasan. General staff officer, Sector-4, UNAMSIL. Magburaka, November 22, 2002.
285. Sesay, Gen. Issa. Head of the RUF-P. UNAMSIL Sector 2 HQ, Freetown, November 26, 2002. (Met, refused interview.)
286. Sessay, Moksin. Ex(?)-RUF leader (original contact between UN and RUF after May 2000 crisis). Mile 91, November 22, 2002.
287. Shawkat, Col. Force commander, BANBATT-6, UNAMSIL. Magburaka, November 22, 2002.
288. Zenenga, Raisedon. United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations. UN Headquarters, New York, June 4, 2002.
289. Child combatants. NCDDR Magburaka, November 22, 2002.
290. Religious leaders (approximately 60 imams and priests). Mile 91, November 22, 2002.
291. Ex-combatants (approximately 40 ex-RUF, ex-CDF, and ex-SLA). Mile 91, November 22, 2002.
292. Global Youth Foundation against Drug Abuse: Mariama Faysal, Christian Adekele, Fatmah Sherifa, and Sahr Joseph Brina. Freetown, November 27, 2002.
293. Kono Ex-Combatant Development Organization (approximately 15 members). Koidu, Kono District, November 28, 2002.
294. Kono Youth League (approximately 10 members). Koidu, Kono District, November 28, 2002.
295. Almirante, João. Member of Parliament (Renamo), delegate to peace negotiations. Hotel Cardoso, Maputo, December 11, 2002. (Abdul Manafi translating.)
296. Anonymous. Frelimo leader. Maputo, December 2002.
297. Anonymous. Former UN official. Maputo. December 2002.
298. Anonymous. International NGO worker. Maputo, December 2002.
299. Anonymous. USAID official. Maputo, December 2002.
300. De Castro, José (aka Francisco Xavier Marcelino). Member of Parliament (Renamo), delegate to peace talks. At his home, Maputo, December 7, 2002. (Abdul Manafi translating.)
301. Forquilha, Albino. National coordinator, Christian Council of Mozambique, Department of Peace Justice and Reconciliation, Transforming Arms into Ploughshares (TAE). TAE offices, Maputo, December 11, 2002.
302. Guebuza, Armando Emilio. Chief negotiator of peace accords for Frelimo (became president of Mozambique in 2004). Frelimo Headquarters, Maputo, December 11, 2002.
303. Hunguana, Teodato. Member of Parliament (Frelimo), representative at peace negotiations, and on commission implementing the accords. Parliament building, Maputo, December 6, 2002.
304. Macaringue, Brig. Gen. Paulino. Director of Defence Policy, Department of Defence, Frelimo member. (Involved in reintegration and training of new army). Hotel Cardoso, Maputo, December 9, 2002.
305. McDonald, Mike. GTZ (German NGO involved with reintegration process). Maputo, December 6, 2002.
306. Ngonhamo, Lt. Gen. Mateus. Deputy chief of staff of defense, Renamo member. Defense Headquarters, Maputo, December 9, 2002. (Abdul Manafi translating).
307. Simpson, Mark. Carter Center representative in Mozambique, and former political aide to SRSG in UNAVEMIII, Angola. Hotel Cardoso, Maputo, December 4, 2002.
308. Weimer, Bernard. Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). At his home, Maputo, December 9, 2002.
309. Zacarias, Augustinho. UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations. United Nations, New York, October 21, 2002.