메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3-4, 2009, Pages 182-188

Examining the association between cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer using historical case-control data

Author keywords

Case control study; Cigarette smoking; Colorectal cancer

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CANCER RISK; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COLORECTAL CANCER; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE;

EID: 70349737786     PISSN: 18777821     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2009.07.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 21344470459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes
    • Strate L.L., and Syngal S. Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes. Cancer Causes Control 16 April (3) (2005) 201-213
    • (2005) Cancer Causes Control , vol.16 , Issue.April 3 , pp. 201-213
    • Strate, L.L.1    Syngal, S.2
  • 3
    • 33646568784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents: defining priorities to reduce cancer disparities in different geographic regions of the world
    • Kamangar F., Dores G.M., and Anderson W.F. Patterns of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents: defining priorities to reduce cancer disparities in different geographic regions of the world. J Clin Oncol 24 May 10 (14) (2006) 2137-2150
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.May 10 14 , pp. 2137-2150
    • Kamangar, F.1    Dores, G.M.2    Anderson, W.F.3
  • 5
    • 0023858048 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in migrants to Australia-extending the descriptive epidemiological data
    • Mcmichael A.J., and Giles G.G. Cancer in migrants to Australia-extending the descriptive epidemiological data. Cancer Res 48 February 1 (3) (1988) 751-756
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , Issue.February 1 3 , pp. 751-756
    • Mcmichael, A.J.1    Giles, G.G.2
  • 6
    • 34547578674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable intakes and risk of colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP diet and health study
    • Park Y., Subar A.F., Kipnis V., Thompson F.E., Mouw T., Hollenbeck A., et al. Fruit and vegetable intakes and risk of colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP diet and health study. Am J Epidemiol 166 July 15 (2) (2007) 170-180
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , Issue.July 15 2 , pp. 170-180
    • Park, Y.1    Subar, A.F.2    Kipnis, V.3    Thompson, F.E.4    Mouw, T.5    Hollenbeck, A.6
  • 10
    • 21444443059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat, fish, and colorectal cancer risk: the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition
    • Norat T., Bingham S., Ferrari P., Slimani N., Jenab M., Mazuir M., et al. Meat, fish, and colorectal cancer risk: the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. J Natl Cancer Inst 97 June 15 (12) (2005) 906-916
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , Issue.June 15 12 , pp. 906-916
    • Norat, T.1    Bingham, S.2    Ferrari, P.3    Slimani, N.4    Jenab, M.5    Mazuir, M.6
  • 18
    • 0027247724 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and nutrients in relation to colon-cancer in middle-aged adults
    • Meyer F., and White E. Alcohol and nutrients in relation to colon-cancer in middle-aged adults. Am J Epidemiol 138 August 15 (4) (1993) 225-236
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , Issue.August 15 4 , pp. 225-236
    • Meyer, F.1    White, E.2
  • 19
    • 33846020906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence and mortality and vitamin D in Black and White male health professionals
    • Giovannucci E., Liu Y., and Willett W.C. Cancer incidence and mortality and vitamin D in Black and White male health professionals. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 15 December (12) (2006) 2467-2472
    • (2006) Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev , vol.15 , Issue.December 12 , pp. 2467-2472
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Liu, Y.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 20
    • 0037307481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, vitamin D, dairy products, and risk of colorectal cancer in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort (United States)
    • McCullough M.L., Robertson A.S., Rodriguez C., Jacobs E.J., Chao A., Jonas C., et al. Calcium, vitamin D, dairy products, and risk of colorectal cancer in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort (United States). Cancer Causes Control 14 February (1) (2003) 1-12
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , Issue.February 1 , pp. 1-12
    • McCullough, M.L.1    Robertson, A.S.2    Rodriguez, C.3    Jacobs, E.J.4    Chao, A.5    Jonas, C.6
  • 21
    • 4043109934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium, vitamin D, VDR genotypes and colorectal cancer
    • Slattery M.L., Neuhausen S.L., Hoffman M., Caan B., Curtin K., Mai K.N., et al. Dietary calcium, vitamin D, VDR genotypes and colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer 111 September 20 (5) (2004) 750-756
    • (2004) Int J Cancer , vol.111 , Issue.September 20 5 , pp. 750-756
    • Slattery, M.L.1    Neuhausen, S.L.2    Hoffman, M.3    Caan, B.4    Curtin, K.5    Mai, K.N.6
  • 22
    • 33646397053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between vitamin D, vitamin D receptor gene and the androgen receptor gene with colon and rectal cancer
    • Slattery M.L., Sweeney C., Murtaugh M., Ma K.N., Caan B.J., Potter J.D., et al. Associations between vitamin D, vitamin D receptor gene and the androgen receptor gene with colon and rectal cancer. Int J Cancer 118 June 15 (12) (2006) 3140-3146
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.118 , Issue.June 15 12 , pp. 3140-3146
    • Slattery, M.L.1    Sweeney, C.2    Murtaugh, M.3    Ma, K.N.4    Caan, B.J.5    Potter, J.D.6
  • 23
    • 0034614107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer mortality in the cancer prevention study II
    • Chao A., Thun M.J., Jacobs E.J., Henley S.J., Rodriguez C., and Calle E.E. Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer mortality in the cancer prevention study II. J Natl Cancer Inst 92 December 6 (23) (2000) 1888-1896
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , Issue.December 6 23 , pp. 1888-1896
    • Chao, A.1    Thun, M.J.2    Jacobs, E.J.3    Henley, S.J.4    Rodriguez, C.5    Calle, E.E.6
  • 24
    • 0028031736 scopus 로고
    • A Prospective-study of cigarette-smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal-cancer in United-States men
    • Giovannucci E., Rimm E.B., Stampfer M.J., Colditz G.A., Ascherio A., Kearney J., et al. A Prospective-study of cigarette-smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal-cancer in United-States men. J Natl Cancer Inst 86 February 2 (3) (1994) 183-191
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , Issue.February 2 3 , pp. 183-191
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Ascherio, A.5    Kearney, J.6
  • 25
    • 0028031736 scopus 로고
    • A prospective-study of cigarette-smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal-cancer in United-States women
    • Giovannucci E., Colditz G.A., Stampfer M.J., Hunter D., Rosner B.A., Willett W.C., et al. A prospective-study of cigarette-smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal-cancer in United-States women. J Natl Cancer Inst 86 February 2 (3) (1994) 192-199
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , Issue.February 2 3 , pp. 192-199
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Hunter, D.4    Rosner, B.A.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 28
    • 0034917171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder
    • Hoffmann D., Hoffmann I., and El-Bayoumy K. The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chem Res Toxicol 14 July (7) (2001) 767-790
    • (2001) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.14 , Issue.July 7 , pp. 767-790
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Hoffmann, I.2    El-Bayoumy, K.3
  • 29
    • 0030938094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing cigarette, 1950-1995
    • Hoffmann D., and Hoffmann I. The changing cigarette, 1950-1995. J Toxicol Environ Health 50 March (4) (1997) 307-364
    • (1997) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.50 , Issue.March 4 , pp. 307-364
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Hoffmann, I.2
  • 31
    • 0026091473 scopus 로고
    • N-nitroso compounds and tobacco-induced cancers in man
    • Hecht S.S., and Hoffmann D. N-nitroso compounds and tobacco-induced cancers in man. IARC Sci Publ 105 (1991) 54-61
    • (1991) IARC Sci Publ , vol.105 , pp. 54-61
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 32
    • 3242794269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat-related mutagens/carcinogens in the etiology of colorectal cancer
    • Cross A.J., and Sinha R. Meat-related mutagens/carcinogens in the etiology of colorectal cancer. Environ Mol Mutagen 44 1 (2004) 44-55
    • (2004) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-55
    • Cross, A.J.1    Sinha, R.2
  • 33
    • 0034915577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of heterocyclic amines, meat-derived mutagenic activity, and risk of colorectal adenomas
    • Sinha R., Kulldorff M., Chow W.H., Denobile J., and Rothman N. Dietary intake of heterocyclic amines, meat-derived mutagenic activity, and risk of colorectal adenomas. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 10 May (5) (2001) 559-562
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev , vol.10 , Issue.May 5 , pp. 559-562
    • Sinha, R.1    Kulldorff, M.2    Chow, W.H.3    Denobile, J.4    Rothman, N.5
  • 34
    • 0031831381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry, biology, and carcinogenicity of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines
    • Hecht S.S. Biochemistry, biology, and carcinogenicity of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. Chem Res Toxicol 11 June (6) (1998) 559-603
    • (1998) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.11 , Issue.June 6 , pp. 559-603
    • Hecht, S.S.1
  • 35
    • 0025802760 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicities of heterocyclic amines in cooked food
    • Ohgaki H., Takayama S., and Sugimura T. Carcinogenicities of heterocyclic amines in cooked food. Mutat Res 259 March (3-4) (1991) 399-410
    • (1991) Mutat Res , vol.259 , Issue.March 3-4 , pp. 399-410
    • Ohgaki, H.1    Takayama, S.2    Sugimura, T.3
  • 36
    • 0017028654 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking-20 years observations on male British doctors
    • Doll R., and Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking-20 years observations on male British doctors. Br Med J 2 6051 (1976) 1525-1536
    • (1976) Br Med J , vol.2 , Issue.6051 , pp. 1525-1536
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2
  • 37
    • 0018849880 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 22 years' observations on female British doctors
    • Doll R., Gray R., Hafner B., and Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking: 22 years' observations on female British doctors. Br Med J 280 April 5 (6219) (1980) 967-971
    • (1980) Br Med J , vol.280 , Issue.April 5 6219 , pp. 967-971
    • Doll, R.1    Gray, R.2    Hafner, B.3    Peto, R.4
  • 38
    • 0013867186 scopus 로고
    • Smoking in relation to the death rates of one million men and women
    • Ref Type: Generic
    • Hammond CE, Horn D. Smoking in relation to the death rates of one million men and women. National Cancer Institute Monograph 1966; 19:127-204 [Ref Type: Generic].
    • (1966) National Cancer Institute Monograph , vol.19 , pp. 127-204
    • Hammond, C.E.1    Horn, D.2
  • 39
    • 0021451495 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and death rates-report on 44 months of follow-up of 187, 783 men (reprinted)
    • Hammond E.C., and Horn D. Smoking and death rates-report on 44 months of follow-up of 187, 783 men (reprinted). JAMA 251 21 (1984) 2840-2853
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , Issue.21 , pp. 2840-2853
    • Hammond, E.C.1    Horn, D.2
  • 40
    • 0013870606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dorn study of smoking and mortality among U.S. veterans: Report on eight and one-half years of observation
    • Ref Type: Generic
    • Kahn HA. The Dorn study of smoking and mortality among U.S. veterans: report on eight and one-half years of observation. National Cancer Institute Monograph 19:1-125 [Ref Type: Generic].
    • National Cancer Institute Monograph , vol.19 , pp. 1-125
    • Kahn, H.A.1
  • 41
    • 0019154527 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and causes of death among United-States veterans-16 years of observation
    • Rogot E., and Murray J.L. Smoking and causes of death among United-States veterans-16 years of observation. Public Health Rep 95 3 (1980) 213-222
    • (1980) Public Health Rep , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-222
    • Rogot, E.1    Murray, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 0014710487 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and mortality: a prospective study
    • Weir J.M., and Dunn Jr. J.E. Smoking and mortality: a prospective study. Cancer 25 January (1) (1970) 105-112
    • (1970) Cancer , vol.25 , Issue.January 1 , pp. 105-112
    • Weir, J.M.1    Dunn Jr., J.E.2
  • 43
    • 0013963674 scopus 로고
    • Etiological factors in gastrointestinal cancer in man
    • Higginson J. Etiological factors in gastrointestinal cancer in man. J Natl Cancer Inst 37 October (4) (1966) 527-545
    • (1966) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.37 , Issue.October 4 , pp. 527-545
    • Higginson, J.1
  • 44
    • 0014531598 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and cancer of the alimentary tract in Poland
    • Staszewski J. Smoking and cancer of the alimentary tract in Poland. Br J Cancer 23 June (2) (1969) 247-253
    • (1969) Br J Cancer , vol.23 , Issue.June 2 , pp. 247-253
    • Staszewski, J.1
  • 45
    • 0018919417 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of large bowel cancer in Japan
    • Haenszel W., Locke F.B., and Segi M. A case-control study of large bowel cancer in Japan. J Natl Cancer Inst 64 January (1) (1980) 17-22
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.64 , Issue.January 1 , pp. 17-22
    • Haenszel, W.1    Locke, F.B.2    Segi, M.3
  • 46
    • 0017340425 scopus 로고
    • Association of cancer sites with tobacco and alcohol consumption and socioeconomic-status of patients-interview study from 3Rd national cancer survey
    • Williams R.R., and Horm J.W. Association of cancer sites with tobacco and alcohol consumption and socioeconomic-status of patients-interview study from 3Rd national cancer survey. J Natl Cancer Inst 58 3 (1977) 525-547
    • (1977) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-547
    • Williams, R.R.1    Horm, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 0028578709 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of colorectal-cancer among smokers-results of a 26-year follow-up of US veterans and a review
    • Heineman E.F., Zahm S.H., McLaughlin J.K., and Vaught J.B. Increased risk of colorectal-cancer among smokers-results of a 26-year follow-up of US veterans and a review. Int J Cancer 59 December 15 (6) (1994) 728-738
    • (1994) Int J Cancer , vol.59 , Issue.December 15 6 , pp. 728-738
    • Heineman, E.F.1    Zahm, S.H.2    McLaughlin, J.K.3    Vaught, J.B.4
  • 48
    • 0034669076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between cigarette smoking, lifestyle factors, and microsatellite instability in colon tumors
    • Slattery M.L., Curtin K., Anderson K., Ma K.N., Ballard L., Edwards S., et al. Associations between cigarette smoking, lifestyle factors, and microsatellite instability in colon tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 92 November 15 (22) (2000) 1831-1836
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , Issue.November 15 22 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Slattery, M.L.1    Curtin, K.2    Anderson, K.3    Ma, K.N.4    Ballard, L.5    Edwards, S.6
  • 49
    • 0034925683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer
    • Giovannucci E. An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 10 July (7) (2001) 725-731
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev , vol.10 , Issue.July 7 , pp. 725-731
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 50
    • 0021031687 scopus 로고
    • A case control study of dietary and nondietary factors in ovarian-cancer
    • Byers T., Marshall J., Graham S., Mettlin C., and Swanson M. A case control study of dietary and nondietary factors in ovarian-cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 71 4 (1983) 681-686
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-686
    • Byers, T.1    Marshall, J.2    Graham, S.3    Mettlin, C.4    Swanson, M.5
  • 51
    • 0014188126 scopus 로고
    • Dietary and purgation factors in the epidemiology of gastric cancer
    • Graham S., Lilienfeld A.M., and Tidings J.E. Dietary and purgation factors in the epidemiology of gastric cancer. Cancer 20 December (12) (1967) 2224-2234
    • (1967) Cancer , vol.20 , Issue.December 12 , pp. 2224-2234
    • Graham, S.1    Lilienfeld, A.M.2    Tidings, J.E.3
  • 52
    • 0015415299 scopus 로고
    • Alimentary factors in the epidemiology of gastric cancer
    • Graham S., Schotz W., and Martino P. Alimentary factors in the epidemiology of gastric cancer. Cancer 30 October (4) (1972) 927-938
    • (1972) Cancer , vol.30 , Issue.October 4 , pp. 927-938
    • Graham, S.1    Schotz, W.2    Martino, P.3
  • 56
    • 0018599850 scopus 로고
    • Dietary risk-factors in human bladder-cancer
    • Mettlin C., and Graham S. Dietary risk-factors in human bladder-cancer. Am J Epidemiol 110 3 (1979) 255-263
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-263
    • Mettlin, C.1    Graham, S.2
  • 57
    • 0018143862 scopus 로고
    • Diet in the epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum
    • Graham S., Dayal H., Swanson M., Mittelman A., and Wilkinson G. Diet in the epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. J Natl Cancer Inst 61 September (3) (1978) 709-714
    • (1978) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.61 , Issue.September 3 , pp. 709-714
    • Graham, S.1    Dayal, H.2    Swanson, M.3    Mittelman, A.4    Wilkinson, G.5
  • 59
    • 0018611486 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the cigarette consumption of smokers in relation to changes in tar/nicotine content of cigarettes smoked
    • Garfinkel L. Changes in the cigarette consumption of smokers in relation to changes in tar/nicotine content of cigarettes smoked. Am J Public Health 69 December (12) (1979) 1274-1276
    • (1979) Am J Public Health , vol.69 , Issue.December 12 , pp. 1274-1276
    • Garfinkel, L.1
  • 60
    • 0029168009 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation of smoking intensity-smoke yields of the low-nicotine, low-tarcigarettes
    • Djordjevic M.V., Fan J.R., Ferguson S., and Hoffmann D. Self-regulation of smoking intensity-smoke yields of the low-nicotine, low-tarcigarettes. Carcinogenesis 16 September (9) (1995) 2015-2021
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , Issue.September 9 , pp. 2015-2021
    • Djordjevic, M.V.1    Fan, J.R.2    Ferguson, S.3    Hoffmann, D.4
  • 61
    • 0031193313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine regulates smoking patterns
    • Djordjevic M.V., Hoffmann D., and Hoffmann I. Nicotine regulates smoking patterns. Prev Med 26 July (4) (1997) 435-440
    • (1997) Prev Med , vol.26 , Issue.July 4 , pp. 435-440
    • Djordjevic, M.V.1    Hoffmann, D.2    Hoffmann, I.3
  • 62
    • 0026132217 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of body mass, height, and smoking on the risk of colorectal cancer in women
    • Chute C.G., Willett W.C., Colditz G.A., Stampfer M.J., Baron J.A., Rosner B., et al. A prospective study of body mass, height, and smoking on the risk of colorectal cancer in women. Cancer Causes Control 2 March (2) (1991) 117-124
    • (1991) Cancer Causes Control , vol.2 , Issue.March 2 , pp. 117-124
    • Chute, C.G.1    Willett, W.C.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Baron, J.A.5    Rosner, B.6
  • 63
    • 0028869919 scopus 로고
    • Subsite-specific risk factors for colorectal cancer: a hospital-based case-control study in Japan
    • Inoue M., Tajima K., Hirose K., Hamajima N., Takezaki T., Hirai T., et al. Subsite-specific risk factors for colorectal cancer: a hospital-based case-control study in Japan. Cancer Causes Control 6 January (1) (1995) 14-22
    • (1995) Cancer Causes Control , vol.6 , Issue.January 1 , pp. 14-22
    • Inoue, M.1    Tajima, K.2    Hirose, K.3    Hamajima, N.4    Takezaki, T.5    Hirai, T.6
  • 64
    • 0029761097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and colorectal cancer: a 20-year follow-up study of Swedish construction workers
    • Nyren O., Bergstrom R., Nystrom L., Engholm G., Ekbom A., Adami H.O., et al. Smoking and colorectal cancer: a 20-year follow-up study of Swedish construction workers. J Natl Cancer Inst 88 September 18 (18) (1996) 1302-1307
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , Issue.September 18 18 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Nyren, O.1    Bergstrom, R.2    Nystrom, L.3    Engholm, G.4    Ekbom, A.5    Adami, H.O.6
  • 66
    • 0026751026 scopus 로고
    • Selection of controls in case-control studies. II. Types of controls
    • Wacholder S., Silverman D.T., McLaughlin J.K., and Mandel J.S. Selection of controls in case-control studies. II. Types of controls. Am J Epidemiol 135 May 1 (9) (1992) 1029-1041
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , Issue.May 1 9 , pp. 1029-1041
    • Wacholder, S.1    Silverman, D.T.2    McLaughlin, J.K.3    Mandel, J.S.4
  • 67
    • 0026680681 scopus 로고
    • Selection of controls in case-control studies. I. Principles
    • Wacholder S., McLaughlin J.K., Silverman D.T., and Mandel J.S. Selection of controls in case-control studies. I. Principles. Am J Epidemiol 135 May 1 (9) (1992) 1019-1028
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , Issue.May 1 9 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Wacholder, S.1    McLaughlin, J.K.2    Silverman, D.T.3    Mandel, J.S.4
  • 68
    • 0025986958 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), in cigarette smoke condensate
    • Manabe S., Tohyama K., Wada O., and Aramaki T. Detection of a carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), in cigarette smoke condensate. Carcinogenesis 12 October (10) (1991) 1945-1947
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , Issue.October 10 , pp. 1945-1947
    • Manabe, S.1    Tohyama, K.2    Wada, O.3    Aramaki, T.4
  • 69
    • 70349732909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General et al. The health consequences of smoking a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Public Health Service, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2004.
    • United States, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General et al. The health consequences of smoking a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Public Health Service, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2004.
  • 70
    • 0000545789 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of mutagens from urine by absorption with the nonpolar resin XAD-2: cigarette smokers have mutagenic urine
    • Yamasaki E., and Ames B.N. Concentration of mutagens from urine by absorption with the nonpolar resin XAD-2: cigarette smokers have mutagenic urine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74 August (8) (1977) 3555-3559
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.74 , Issue.August 8 , pp. 3555-3559
    • Yamasaki, E.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 71
    • 0026604657 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and colorectal cancer risk: data from the Melbourne colorectal cancer study and brief review of literature
    • Kune G.A., Kune S., Vitetta L., and Watson L.F. Smoking and colorectal cancer risk: data from the Melbourne colorectal cancer study and brief review of literature. Int J Cancer 50 February 1 (3) (1992) 369-372
    • (1992) Int J Cancer , vol.50 , Issue.February 1 3 , pp. 369-372
    • Kune, G.A.1    Kune, S.2    Vitetta, L.3    Watson, L.F.4
  • 72
    • 33947214401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking conditions and methods of collection on the mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of cigarette mainstream smoke
    • Rickert W.S., Trivedi A.H., Momin R.A., Wright W.G., and Lauterbach J.H. Effect of smoking conditions and methods of collection on the mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of cigarette mainstream smoke. Toxicol Sci 96 April (2) (2007) 285-293
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci , vol.96 , Issue.April 2 , pp. 285-293
    • Rickert, W.S.1    Trivedi, A.H.2    Momin, R.A.3    Wright, W.G.4    Lauterbach, J.H.5
  • 73
    • 0027285481 scopus 로고
    • Black (air-cured) and blond (flue-cured) tobacco cancer risk. IV: Molecular dosimetry studies implicate aromatic amines as bladder carcinogens
    • Bartsch H., Malaveille C., Friesen M., Kadlubar F.F., Vineis P., and Black. Black (air-cured) and blond (flue-cured) tobacco cancer risk. IV: Molecular dosimetry studies implicate aromatic amines as bladder carcinogens. Eur J Cancer 29A 8 (1993) 1199-1207
    • (1993) Eur J Cancer , vol.29 A , Issue.8 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Bartsch, H.1    Malaveille, C.2    Friesen, M.3    Kadlubar, F.F.4    Vineis, P.5    Black6
  • 74
    • 0018291014 scopus 로고
    • Chemical studies on tobacco-smoke. 64. analysis of aromatic-amines in cigarette-smoke
    • Patrianakos C., and Hoffmann D. Chemical studies on tobacco-smoke. 64. analysis of aromatic-amines in cigarette-smoke. J Anal Toxicol 3 4 (1979) 150-154
    • (1979) J Anal Toxicol , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 150-154
    • Patrianakos, C.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 75
    • 0031455937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international literature survey of "IARC Group I carcinogens" reported in mainstream cigarette smoke
    • Smith C.J., Livingston S.D., and Doolittle D.J. An international literature survey of "IARC Group I carcinogens" reported in mainstream cigarette smoke. Food Chem Toxicol 35 October (10-11) (1997) 1107-1130
    • (1997) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.35 , Issue.October 10-11 , pp. 1107-1130
    • Smith, C.J.1    Livingston, S.D.2    Doolittle, D.J.3
  • 76
    • 84959801619 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease
    • Mantel .N., and Haenszel W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst 22 April (4) (1959) 719-748
    • (1959) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.22 , Issue.April 4 , pp. 719-748
    • Mantel, .N.1    Haenszel, W.2
  • 77
    • 0026525332 scopus 로고
    • The "over-exposed" control group
    • Wynder E.L., and Stellman S.D. The "over-exposed" control group. Am J Epidemiol 135 March 1 (5) (1992) 459-461
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , Issue.March 1 5 , pp. 459-461
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Stellman, S.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.