메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 450-457

Bacteriophages as model organisms for virus emergence research

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIOPHAGE; DNA SEQUENCE; EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION; GENE FLOW; GENE MUTATION; GENETIC RECOMBINATION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; MICROHABITAT; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; NONHUMAN; POPULATION MIGRATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEX; VIROGENESIS; VIRUS CELL INTERACTION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; VIRUS VIRULENCE;

EID: 70349327691     PISSN: 0966842X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2009.07.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 17844365567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps
    • Woolhouse M.E.J., et al. Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20 (2005) 238-244
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 238-244
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J.1
  • 2
    • 43749123908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25 years of HIV
    • Fauci A.S. 25 years of HIV. Nature 453 (2008) 289-290
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 289-290
    • Fauci, A.S.1
  • 3
    • 0032931867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to global health and survival: the growing crises of tropical infectious diseases - Our "unfinished agenda"
    • Guerrant R.L., and Blackwood B.L. Threats to global health and survival: the growing crises of tropical infectious diseases - Our "unfinished agenda". Clin. Infect. Dis. 28 (1999) 966-986
    • (1999) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 966-986
    • Guerrant, R.L.1    Blackwood, B.L.2
  • 4
    • 14544283125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological theory to enhance infectious disease control and public health policy
    • Smith K.F., et al. Ecological theory to enhance infectious disease control and public health policy. Front. Ecol. Environ. 3 (2005) 29-37
    • (2005) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.3 , pp. 29-37
    • Smith, K.F.1
  • 5
    • 8744226993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen spillover in disease epidemics
    • Power A.G., and Mitchell C.E. Pathogen spillover in disease epidemics. Am. Nat. 164 (2004) S79-S89
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.164
    • Power, A.G.1    Mitchell, C.E.2
  • 6
    • 57549094802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary epidemiology 20 years on: challenges and prospects
    • Restif O. Evolutionary epidemiology 20 years on: challenges and prospects. Infect. Genet. Evol. 9 (2009) 108-123
    • (2009) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 108-123
    • Restif, O.1
  • 7
    • 26244436188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of disease life history on the evolutionary emergence of novel pathogens
    • Andre J.B., and Day T. The effect of disease life history on the evolutionary emergence of novel pathogens. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 272 (2005) 1949-1956
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. , vol.272 , pp. 1949-1956
    • Andre, J.B.1    Day, T.2
  • 8
    • 23244439394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence evolution in emerging infectious diseases
    • Andre J.B., and Hochberg M.E. Virulence evolution in emerging infectious diseases. Evolution 59 (2005) 1406-1412
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Andre, J.B.1    Hochberg, M.E.2
  • 9
    • 34047180040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of R-0 as a predictor of disease invasion in structured populations
    • Cross P.C., et al. Utility of R-0 as a predictor of disease invasion in structured populations. J. R. Soc. Interface 4 (2007) 315-324
    • (2007) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.4 , pp. 315-324
    • Cross, P.C.1
  • 10
    • 34247235763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary emergence of pandemic influenza
    • Day T., et al. The evolutionary emergence of pandemic influenza. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 273 (2006) 2945-2953
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. , vol.273 , pp. 2945-2953
    • Day, T.1
  • 11
    • 34548534990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying population-genetic models in theoretical evolutionary epidemiology
    • Day T., and Gandon S. Applying population-genetic models in theoretical evolutionary epidemiology. Ecol. Lett. 10 (2007) 876-888
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 876-888
    • Day, T.1    Gandon, S.2
  • 12
    • 33644830040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community epidemiology framework for classifying disease threats
    • Fenton A., and Pedersen A.B. Community epidemiology framework for classifying disease threats. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11 (2005) 1815-1821
    • (2005) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Fenton, A.1    Pedersen, A.B.2
  • 13
    • 62749156097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary epidemiology and the dynamics of adaptation
    • Gandon S., and Day T. Evolutionary epidemiology and the dynamics of adaptation. Evolution 63 (2009) 826-838
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 826-838
    • Gandon, S.1    Day, T.2
  • 14
    • 34047099705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the invasion and spread of contagious diseases in heterogeneous populations
    • Getz W.M., et al. Modeling the invasion and spread of contagious diseases in heterogeneous populations. Dis. Evol.: Models Conc. Data Anal. 71 (2006) 113-144
    • (2006) Dis. Evol.: Models Conc. Data Anal. , vol.71 , pp. 113-144
    • Getz, W.M.1
  • 15
    • 34548076587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling an outbreak of an emerging pathogen
    • Kajita E., et al. Modelling an outbreak of an emerging pathogen. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5 (2007) 700-709
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 700-709
    • Kajita, E.1
  • 16
    • 34848837297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir interactions and disease emergence
    • Reluga T., et al. Reservoir interactions and disease emergence. Theor. Popul. Biol. 72 (2007) 400-408
    • (2007) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 400-408
    • Reluga, T.1
  • 17
    • 39049193274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do pathogen evolution and host heterogeneity interact in disease emergence? Proc
    • Yates A., et al. How do pathogen evolution and host heterogeneity interact in disease emergence? Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 273 (2006) 3075-3083
    • (2006) R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. , vol.273 , pp. 3075-3083
    • Yates, A.1
  • 18
    • 0036025407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of R-0 and a recipe for its calculation
    • Heesterbeek J.A.P. A brief history of R-0 and a recipe for its calculation. Acta Biotheor. 50 (2002) 189-204
    • (2002) Acta Biotheor. , vol.50 , pp. 189-204
    • Heesterbeek, J.A.P.1
  • 19
    • 32044460132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the basic reproductive ratio
    • Heffernan J.M., et al. Perspectives on the basic reproductive ratio. J. R. Soc. Interface 2 (2005) 281-293
    • (2005) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.2 , pp. 281-293
    • Heffernan, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 0030943385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mammalian cell culture
    • Hu W.S., and Aunins J.G. Large-scale mammalian cell culture. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 8 (1997) 148-153
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.8 , pp. 148-153
    • Hu, W.S.1    Aunins, J.G.2
  • 21
    • 1642325279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and death in mammalian cell culture: strategies for apoptosis inhibition
    • Arden N., and Betenbaugh M.J. Life and death in mammalian cell culture: strategies for apoptosis inhibition. Trends Biotechnol. 22 (2004) 174-180
    • (2004) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.22 , pp. 174-180
    • Arden, N.1    Betenbaugh, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 33751095666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity tests: determination of cell line cross-contamination
    • Cabrera C.M., et al. Identity tests: determination of cell line cross-contamination. Cytotechnology 51 (2006) 45-50
    • (2006) Cytotechnology , vol.51 , pp. 45-50
    • Cabrera, C.M.1
  • 23
    • 0032865522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False human hematopoietic cell lines: cross-contaminations and misinterpretations
    • Drexler H.G., et al. False human hematopoietic cell lines: cross-contaminations and misinterpretations. Leukemia 13 (1999) 1601-1607
    • (1999) Leukemia , vol.13 , pp. 1601-1607
    • Drexler, H.G.1
  • 24
    • 36348964753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological origins of novel human pathogens
    • Woolhouse M., and Gaunt E. Ecological origins of novel human pathogens. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 33 (2007) 231-242
    • (2007) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 231-242
    • Woolhouse, M.1    Gaunt, E.2
  • 25
    • 34250749323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of mutations that expand the host range of an RNA virus
    • Ferris M.T., et al. High frequency of mutations that expand the host range of an RNA virus. Genetics 176 (2007) 1013-1022
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Ferris, M.T.1
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0016629918 scopus 로고
    • Bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations
    • Nei M., et al. Bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution 29 (1975) 1-10
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 1-10
    • Nei, M.1
  • 28
    • 34447546660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of fitness effects of new mutations
    • Eyre-Walker A., and Keightley P.D. The distribution of fitness effects of new mutations. Nat. Rev. Genet. 8 (2007) 610-618
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 610-618
    • Eyre-Walker, A.1    Keightley, P.D.2
  • 29
    • 36749045200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of virus particles transmitted by an insect vector
    • Moury B., et al. Estimation of the number of virus particles transmitted by an insect vector. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104 (2007) 17891-17896
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.104 , pp. 17891-17896
    • Moury, B.1
  • 30
    • 0343963783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of deleterious mutation-accumulation on the fitness of RNA bacteriophage MS2
    • de la Pena M., et al. Effect of deleterious mutation-accumulation on the fitness of RNA bacteriophage MS2. Evolution 54 (2000) 686-691
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 686-691
    • de la Pena, M.1
  • 31
    • 0030664753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advantage of sex in the RNA virus phi 6
    • Chao L., et al. The advantage of sex in the RNA virus phi 6. Genetics 147 (1997) 953-959
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 953-959
    • Chao, L.1
  • 32
    • 0001359025 scopus 로고
    • Muller's ratchet and the advantage of sex in the RNA virus phi6
    • Chao L., et al. Muller's ratchet and the advantage of sex in the RNA virus phi6. Evolution 46 (1992) 289-299
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 289-299
    • Chao, L.1
  • 33
    • 0028983653 scopus 로고
    • Mutation accumulation and the extinction of small populations
    • Lynch M., et al. Mutation accumulation and the extinction of small populations. Am. Nat. 146 (1995) 489-518
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 489-518
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 34
    • 0030093154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of parasite virulence
    • Frank S.A. Models of parasite virulence. Q. Rev. Biol. 71 (1996) 37-78
    • (1996) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.71 , pp. 37-78
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 35
    • 0028162943 scopus 로고
    • Perspective - virulence
    • Bull J.J. Perspective - virulence. Evolution 48 (1994) 1423-1437
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1423-1437
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 36
    • 33644774693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral ecology and the maintenance of novel host use
    • Dennehy J.J., et al. Viral ecology and the maintenance of novel host use. Am. Nat. 167 (2006) 429-439
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167 , pp. 429-439
    • Dennehy, J.J.1
  • 37
    • 0242445378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence evolution in a virus obeys a trade-off
    • Messenger S.L., et al. Virulence evolution in a virus obeys a trade-off. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B-Biol. Sci. 266 (1999) 397-404
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B-Biol. Sci. , vol.266 , pp. 397-404
    • Messenger, S.L.1
  • 38
    • 33644781708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic costs of niche expansion in the RNA bacteriophage Phi 6
    • Duffy S., et al. Pleiotropic costs of niche expansion in the RNA bacteriophage Phi 6. Genetics 172 (2006) 751-757
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 751-757
    • Duffy, S.1
  • 39
    • 0035476472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever
    • Takada A., and Kawaoka Y. The pathogenesis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Trends Microbiol. 9 (2001) 506-511
    • (2001) Trends Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 506-511
    • Takada, A.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 40
    • 33646174628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable pleiotropic effects from mutations at the same locus hamper prediction of fitness from a fitness component
    • Pepin K.M., et al. Variable pleiotropic effects from mutations at the same locus hamper prediction of fitness from a fitness component. Genetics 172 (2006) 2047-2056
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 2047-2056
    • Pepin, K.M.1
  • 41
    • 0037232940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the trade-off model for the evolution of virulence: is virulence management feasible?
    • Ebert D., and Bull J.J. Challenging the trade-off model for the evolution of virulence: is virulence management feasible?. Trends Microbiol. 11 (2003) 15-20
    • (2003) Trends Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 15-20
    • Ebert, D.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 42
    • 33746045633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality models of phage life history and parallels in disease evolution
    • Bull J.J. Optimality models of phage life history and parallels in disease evolution. J. Theor. Biol. 241 (2006) 928-938
    • (2006) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.241 , pp. 928-938
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 43
    • 0025662627 scopus 로고
    • Optimality theory in evolutionary biology
    • Parker G.A., and Smith J.M. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature 348 (1990) 27-33
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 27-33
    • Parker, G.A.1    Smith, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 37749019678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus evolution: insights from an experimental approach
    • Elena S.F., and Sanjuan R. Virus evolution: insights from an experimental approach. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 38 (2007) 27-52
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.38 , pp. 27-52
    • Elena, S.F.1    Sanjuan, R.2
  • 45
    • 0036218182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experimental evolution of specialists, generalists, and the maintenance of diversity
    • Kassen R. The experimental evolution of specialists, generalists, and the maintenance of diversity. J. Evol. Biol. 15 (2002) 173-190
    • (2002) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 173-190
    • Kassen, R.1
  • 47
    • 33846439746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype diversity in "source-sink" dynamics of Escherichia coli urovirulence
    • Chattopadhyay S., et al. Haplotype diversity in "source-sink" dynamics of Escherichia coli urovirulence. J. Mol. Evol. 64 (2007) 204-214
    • (2007) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.64 , pp. 204-214
    • Chattopadhyay, S.1
  • 48
    • 33745215096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion - source-sink dynamics of virulence evolution
    • Sokurenko E.V., et al. Opinion - source-sink dynamics of virulence evolution. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 4 (2006) 548-555
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 548-555
    • Sokurenko, E.V.1
  • 49
    • 0042786661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite establishment in host communities
    • Holt R.D., et al. Parasite establishment in host communities. Ecol. Lett. 6 (2003) 837-842
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 837-842
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 50
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks and population regulation
    • Pulliam H.R. Sources, sinks and population regulation. Am. Nat. 132 (1988) 652-661
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 51
    • 0037460218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phenomology of niche evolution via quantitive traits in a 'black-hole' sink
    • Holt R.D., et al. The phenomology of niche evolution via quantitive traits in a 'black-hole' sink. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B-Biol. Sci. 270 (2003) 215-224
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B-Biol. Sci. , vol.270 , pp. 215-224
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 52
    • 1542542768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effects, immigration, and the evolution of species' niches
    • Holt R.D., et al. Allee effects, immigration, and the evolution of species' niches. Am. Nat. 163 (2004) 253-262
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 253-262
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 53
    • 0033055004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution by small steps and rugged landscapes in the RNA virus phi 6
    • Burch C.L., and Chao L. Evolution by small steps and rugged landscapes in the RNA virus phi 6. Genetics 151 (1999) 921-927
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.151 , pp. 921-927
    • Burch, C.L.1    Chao, L.2
  • 54
    • 2642589991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of fitness recovery from the debilitating effects of Muller's ratchet
    • Elena S.F., et al. Evolutionary dynamics of fitness recovery from the debilitating effects of Muller's ratchet. Evolution 52 (1998) 309-314
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 309-314
    • Elena, S.F.1
  • 55
    • 0029072721 scopus 로고
    • Exponential increases of RNA virus fitness during large population transmissions
    • Novella I.S., et al. Exponential increases of RNA virus fitness during large population transmissions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92 (1995) 5841-5844
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.92 , pp. 5841-5844
    • Novella, I.S.1
  • 56
    • 0033575348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different trajectories of parallel evolution during viral adaptation
    • Wichman H.A., et al. Different trajectories of parallel evolution during viral adaptation. Science 285 (1999) 422-424
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 422-424
    • Wichman, H.A.1
  • 57
    • 67349133080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host mixing and disease emergence
    • Benmayor R., et al. Host mixing and disease emergence. Curr. Biol. 19 (2009) 764-767
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 764-767
    • Benmayor, R.1
  • 58
    • 40949106105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging by bacteriophages through host avoidance
    • Heineman R.H., et al. Optimal foraging by bacteriophages through host avoidance. Am. Nat. 171 (2008) E149-E157
    • (2008) Am. Nat. , vol.171
    • Heineman, R.H.1
  • 59
    • 44849088490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging predicts the ecology but not the evolution of host specialization in bacteriophages
    • Guyader S., and Burch C.L. Optimal foraging predicts the ecology but not the evolution of host specialization in bacteriophages. PLoS ONE 3 (2008) e1946
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Guyader, S.1    Burch, C.L.2
  • 60
    • 0041473431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for the advantages of virus sex
    • Turner P.E. Searching for the advantages of virus sex. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 33 (2003) 95-108
    • (2003) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. , vol.33 , pp. 95-108
    • Turner, P.E.1
  • 61
    • 0032697818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pluralist approach to sex and recombination
    • West S.A., et al. A pluralist approach to sex and recombination. J. Evol. Biol. 12 (1999) 1003-1012
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1003-1012
    • West, S.A.1
  • 62
    • 42649136547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens
    • Michod R.E., et al. Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens. Infect. Genet. Evol. 8 (2008) 267-285
    • (2008) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 267-285
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 63
    • 0031684017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and the evolution of intrahost competition in RNA virus phi 6
    • Turner P.E., and Chao L. Sex and the evolution of intrahost competition in RNA virus phi 6. Genetics 150 (1998) 523-532
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.150 , pp. 523-532
    • Turner, P.E.1    Chao, L.2
  • 64
    • 0038075531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraclonal variation in RNA viruses: generation, maintenance and consequences
    • Elena S.F., et al. Intraclonal variation in RNA viruses: generation, maintenance and consequences. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 79 (2003) 17-26
    • (2003) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 17-26
    • Elena, S.F.1
  • 65
    • 0033543602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal interference and the evolution of RNA viruses
    • Miralles R., et al. Clonal interference and the evolution of RNA viruses. Science 285 (1999) 1745-1747
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1745-1747
    • Miralles, R.1
  • 66
    • 42049093984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution and genome sequencing reveal variation in levels of clonal interference in large populations of bacteriophage phi X174
    • Pepin K.M., and Wichman H.A. Experimental evolution and genome sequencing reveal variation in levels of clonal interference in large populations of bacteriophage phi X174. BMC Evol. Biol. 8 (2008) 85
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 85
    • Pepin, K.M.1    Wichman, H.A.2
  • 67
    • 0032584127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed changes in the number of double-stranded RNA genomic segments in bacteriophage Phi 6
    • Onodera S., et al. Directed changes in the number of double-stranded RNA genomic segments in bacteriophage Phi 6. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95 (1998) 3920-3924
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 3920-3924
    • Onodera, S.1
  • 68
    • 33744466839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome inversions, local adaptation and speciation
    • Kirkpatrick M., and Barton N. Chromosome inversions, local adaptation and speciation. Genetics 173 (2006) 419-434
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.173 , pp. 419-434
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Barton, N.2
  • 69
    • 0034789639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When sources become sinks: migrational meltdown in heterogeneous habitats
    • Ronce O., and Kirkpatrick M. When sources become sinks: migrational meltdown in heterogeneous habitats. Evolution 55 (2001) 1520-1531
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1520-1531
    • Ronce, O.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 70
    • 0034617138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to marginal habitats: contrasting influence of the dispersal rate on the fate of alleles with small and large effects
    • Kawecki T.J. Adaptation to marginal habitats: contrasting influence of the dispersal rate on the fate of alleles with small and large effects. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B-Biol. Sci. 267 (2000) 1315-1320
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B-Biol. Sci. , vol.267 , pp. 1315-1320
    • Kawecki, T.J.1
  • 72
    • 62149084484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of fitness effects of beneficial mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • MacLean R.C., and Buckling A. The distribution of fitness effects of beneficial mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PLoS Genet. 5 (2009) 7
    • (2009) PLoS Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 7
    • MacLean, R.C.1    Buckling, A.2
  • 73
    • 33846517683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of simultaneous migration on coevolving hosts and parasites
    • Morgan A.D., et al. Differential impact of simultaneous migration on coevolving hosts and parasites. BMC Evol. Biol. 7 (2007) 1
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1
    • Morgan, A.D.1
  • 74
    • 24644491815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of migration on local adaptation in a coevolving host-parasite system
    • Morgan A.D., et al. The effect of migration on local adaptation in a coevolving host-parasite system. Nature 437 (2005) 253-256
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 253-256
    • Morgan, A.D.1
  • 75
    • 34247893839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of migration from parasite-free patches on antagonistic host-parasite coevolution
    • Brockhurst M.A., et al. The impact of migration from parasite-free patches on antagonistic host-parasite coevolution. Evolution 61 (2007) 1238-1243
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1238-1243
    • Brockhurst, M.A.1
  • 76
    • 7244237915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation varies through space and time in a coevolving host-parasitoid interaction
    • Forde S.E., et al. Adaptation varies through space and time in a coevolving host-parasitoid interaction. Nature 431 (2004) 841-844
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 841-844
    • Forde, S.E.1
  • 77
    • 62449123504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage plaques: theory and analysis
    • Abedon S.T., and Yin J. Bacteriophage plaques: theory and analysis. Methods Mol. Biol. 501 (2009) 161-174
    • (2009) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.501 , pp. 161-174
    • Abedon, S.T.1    Yin, J.2
  • 78
    • 34547702502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage evolution given spatial constraint
    • Abedon S.T., and Culler R.R. Bacteriophage evolution given spatial constraint. J. Theor. Biol. 248 (2007) 111-119
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.248 , pp. 111-119
    • Abedon, S.T.1    Culler, R.R.2
  • 79
    • 35748938492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing bacteriophage plaque fecundity
    • Abedon S.T., and Culler R.R. Optimizing bacteriophage plaque fecundity. J. Theor. Biol. 249 (2007) 582-592
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.249 , pp. 582-592
    • Abedon, S.T.1    Culler, R.R.2
  • 80
    • 33745981794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local migration promotes competitive restraint in a host-pathogen 'tragedy of the commons'
    • Kerr B., et al. Local migration promotes competitive restraint in a host-pathogen 'tragedy of the commons'. Nature 442 (2006) 75-78
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 75-78
    • Kerr, B.1
  • 81
    • 38649125925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-structuring in spatial evolutionary ecology
    • Lion S., and van Baalen M. Self-structuring in spatial evolutionary ecology. Ecol. Lett. 11 (2008) 277-295
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 277-295
    • Lion, S.1    van Baalen, M.2
  • 82
    • 35748974810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host density impacts relative fitness of bacteriophage phi 6 genotypes in structured habitats
    • Dennehy J.J., et al. Host density impacts relative fitness of bacteriophage phi 6 genotypes in structured habitats. Evolution 61 (2007) 2516-2527
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2516-2527
    • Dennehy, J.J.1
  • 83
    • 33748502140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing insect models for the study of current and emerging human pathogens
    • Scully L.R., and Bidochka M.J. Developing insect models for the study of current and emerging human pathogens. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 263 (2006) 1-9
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.263 , pp. 1-9
    • Scully, L.R.1    Bidochka, M.J.2
  • 84
    • 33748654413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmission
    • Kilpatrick A.M., et al. Host heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmission. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 273 (2006) 2327-2333
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. , vol.273 , pp. 2327-2333
    • Kilpatrick, A.M.1
  • 85
    • 0004056014 scopus 로고
    • American Society for Microbiology
    • Mathews C.K., et al. Bacteriophage T4 (1983), American Society for Microbiology
    • (1983) Bacteriophage T4
    • Mathews, C.K.1
  • 89
    • 0004176641 scopus 로고
    • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • Hendrix R.W. Lambda II (1983), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • (1983) Lambda II
    • Hendrix, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.