메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 267-285

Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens

Author keywords

Bacterial transformation; DNA repair; Evolution of sex; Microbial pathogens; Multiplicity reactivation; Oxidative stress; Recombination

Indexed keywords

DNA; PENICILLIN G; STREPTOMYCIN; SULFONAMIDE;

EID: 42649136547     PISSN: 15671348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (190)
  • 1
    • 42649105164 scopus 로고
    • Multiplicity reactivation and marker rescue with vaccinia virus
    • Abel P. Multiplicity reactivation and marker rescue with vaccinia virus. Virology 17 (1962) 511-519
    • (1962) Virology , vol.17 , pp. 511-519
    • Abel, P.1
  • 2
    • 0015964603 scopus 로고
    • Population studies in microorganisms I. Evolution of diploidy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Adams J., and Hansche P.E. Population studies in microorganisms I. Evolution of diploidy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 76 (1974) 327-338
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.76 , pp. 327-338
    • Adams, J.1    Hansche, P.E.2
  • 3
    • 33747335274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sex: why do organisms shuffle their genotypes?
    • Agrawal A.F. Evolution of sex: why do organisms shuffle their genotypes?. Curr. Biol. 16 (2006) R696-R704
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16
    • Agrawal, A.F.1
  • 4
    • 34250747441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and consequences of DNA damage in male germ cells
    • Aitken R.J., and De Iuliis G.N. Origins and consequences of DNA damage in male germ cells. Reprod. Biomed. Online 14 (2007) 727-733
    • (2007) Reprod. Biomed. Online , vol.14 , pp. 727-733
    • Aitken, R.J.1    De Iuliis, G.N.2
  • 5
    • 0035319788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of the whole chromosomal DNA in protoplast lysates into competent cells of Bacillus subtilis
    • Akamatsu T., and Taguchi H. Incorporation of the whole chromosomal DNA in protoplast lysates into competent cells of Bacillus subtilis. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 65 (2001) 823-829
    • (2001) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. , vol.65 , pp. 823-829
    • Akamatsu, T.1    Taguchi, H.2
  • 7
    • 0031855362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of competence in Streptococcus pneumonaie: pheromone autoinduction and control of quorum sensing by the oligopeptide permease
    • Alloing G., Martin B., Granadel C., and Claverys J.P. Development of competence in Streptococcus pneumonaie: pheromone autoinduction and control of quorum sensing by the oligopeptide permease. Mol. Microbiol. 29 (1998) 75-83
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 75-83
    • Alloing, G.1    Martin, B.2    Granadel, C.3    Claverys, J.P.4
  • 8
    • 0025886177 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Bacillus subtilis recombinational pathways
    • Alonso J.C., Luder G., and Tailor R.H. Characterization of Bacillus subtilis recombinational pathways. J. Bacteriol. 173 (1991) 3977-3980
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 3977-3980
    • Alonso, J.C.1    Luder, G.2    Tailor, R.H.3
  • 10
    • 0012568303 scopus 로고
    • The multiplication of influenza virus II. Multiplicity reactivation of ultraviolet irradiated virus
    • Barry R.D. The multiplication of influenza virus II. Multiplicity reactivation of ultraviolet irradiated virus. Virology 14 (1961) 398-405
    • (1961) Virology , vol.14 , pp. 398-405
    • Barry, R.D.1
  • 11
    • 0029022154 scopus 로고
    • A general-model for the evolution of recombination
    • Barton N.H. A general-model for the evolution of recombination. Genet. Res. 65 (1995) 123-144
    • (1995) Genet. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 123-144
    • Barton, N.H.1
  • 12
    • 0032566768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why sex and recombination
    • Barton N.H., and Charlesworth B. Why sex and recombination. Science 281 (1998) 1986-1989
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1986-1989
    • Barton, N.H.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 14
    • 0019428723 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyribonucleic acid repair in bacteriophage
    • Bernstein C. Deoxyribonucleic acid repair in bacteriophage. Micro. Rev. 45 (1981) 72-98
    • (1981) Micro. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 72-98
    • Bernstein, C.1
  • 15
    • 0023359850 scopus 로고
    • Damage in DNA of an infecting phage T4 shifts reproduction from asexual to sexual allowing rescue of its genes
    • Bernstein C. Damage in DNA of an infecting phage T4 shifts reproduction from asexual to sexual allowing rescue of its genes. Genet. Res. 49 (1987) 183-189
    • (1987) Genet. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 183-189
    • Bernstein, C.1
  • 18
    • 0024525115 scopus 로고
    • 2 damage in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
    • 2 damage in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J. Bact. 171 (1989) 1893-1897
    • (1989) J. Bact. , vol.171 , pp. 1893-1897
    • Bernstein, C.1    Johns, V.2
  • 19
    • 0001347417 scopus 로고
    • DNA Repair
    • Mathews C.K., Kutter E.M., Mosig G., and Berget P.B. (Eds), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
    • Bernstein C., and Wallace S.S. DNA Repair. In: Mathews C.K., Kutter E.M., Mosig G., and Berget P.B. (Eds). Bacteriophage T4 (1983), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 138-151
    • (1983) Bacteriophage T4 , pp. 138-151
    • Bernstein, C.1    Wallace, S.S.2
  • 20
    • 0021799219 scopus 로고
    • Genetic damage, mutation and the evolution of sex
    • Bernstein H., Byerly H.C., Hopf F.A., and Michod R.E. Genetic damage, mutation and the evolution of sex. Science 229 (1985) 1277-1281
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 1277-1281
    • Bernstein, H.1    Byerly, H.C.2    Hopf, F.A.3    Michod, R.E.4
  • 23
    • 0023496247 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of the evolution of sex
    • Bernstein H., Hopf F.A., and Michod R.E. The molecular basis of the evolution of sex. Adv. Genet. 24 (1987) 323-370
    • (1987) Adv. Genet. , vol.24 , pp. 323-370
    • Bernstein, H.1    Hopf, F.A.2    Michod, R.E.3
  • 24
    • 0001652478 scopus 로고
    • Is meiotic recombination an adaptation for repairing DNA, producing genetic variation, or both?
    • Michod R.E., and Levin B. (Eds), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
    • Bernstein H., Hopf F.A., and Michod R.E. Is meiotic recombination an adaptation for repairing DNA, producing genetic variation, or both?. In: Michod R.E., and Levin B. (Eds). The Evolution of Sex: An Examination of Current Ideas (1988), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA 139-160
    • (1988) The Evolution of Sex: An Examination of Current Ideas , pp. 139-160
    • Bernstein, H.1    Hopf, F.A.2    Michod, R.E.3
  • 25
    • 0038666439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary origin and maintenance of sexual recombination: a review of contemporary models
    • MacIntyre R.J., and Clegg M.T. (Eds), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
    • Birdsell J.A., and Wills C. The evolutionary origin and maintenance of sexual recombination: a review of contemporary models. In: MacIntyre R.J., and Clegg M.T. (Eds). Evolutionary Biology (2003), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 27-138
    • (2003) Evolutionary Biology , pp. 27-138
    • Birdsell, J.A.1    Wills, C.2
  • 27
    • 0018199859 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear volume control by nucleoskeletal DNA, selection for cell volume and cell growth rate, and the solution of the DNA C-value paradox
    • Cavalier-Smith T. Nuclear volume control by nucleoskeletal DNA, selection for cell volume and cell growth rate, and the solution of the DNA C-value paradox. J. Cell Sci. 34 (1978) 247-278
    • (1978) J. Cell Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 247-278
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 28
    • 0013853165 scopus 로고
    • Production d'un "facteur de competence" soluble par Bacillus subtilis Marburg ind-168S
    • Charpak M., and Dedonder R. Production d'un "facteur de competence" soluble par Bacillus subtilis Marburg ind-168S. C. R. Acad. Sci. 260 (1965) 5638-5641
    • (1965) C. R. Acad. Sci. , vol.260 , pp. 5638-5641
    • Charpak, M.1    Dedonder, R.2
  • 29
    • 33144487829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive recombination among human immunodeficiency virus type 1 quasispecies makes an important contribution to viral diversity in individual patients
    • Charpentier C., Nora T., Tenaillon O., Clavel F., and Hance A.J. Extensive recombination among human immunodeficiency virus type 1 quasispecies makes an important contribution to viral diversity in individual patients. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 2472-2482
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 2472-2482
    • Charpentier, C.1    Nora, T.2    Tenaillon, O.3    Clavel, F.4    Hance, A.J.5
  • 30
    • 45949118530 scopus 로고
    • Recombinational repair of hydrogen peroxide-induced damages in DNA of phage T4
    • Chen D., and Bernstein C. Recombinational repair of hydrogen peroxide-induced damages in DNA of phage T4. Mutat. Res. 184 (1987) 87-98
    • (1987) Mutat. Res. , vol.184 , pp. 87-98
    • Chen, D.1    Bernstein, C.2
  • 31
    • 3042596928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA uptake during bacterial transformation
    • Chen I., and Dubnau D. DNA uptake during bacterial transformation. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2 (2004) 241-249
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 241-249
    • Chen, I.1    Dubnau, D.2
  • 32
    • 33748950126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of genetic recombination is a common feature of primate lentivirus replication
    • Chen J., Powell D., and Hu W.S. High frequency of genetic recombination is a common feature of primate lentivirus replication. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 9651-9658
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 9651-9658
    • Chen, J.1    Powell, D.2    Hu, W.S.3
  • 33
    • 0026757865 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of regulatory elements controlling expression of the Bacillus subtilis recA + gene
    • Cheo D.L., Bayles K.W., and Yasbin R.E. Molecular characterization of regulatory elements controlling expression of the Bacillus subtilis recA + gene. Biochimie 74 (1992) 755-762
    • (1992) Biochimie , vol.74 , pp. 755-762
    • Cheo, D.L.1    Bayles, K.W.2    Yasbin, R.E.3
  • 34
    • 33746320813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of competence regulons as a general response to stress in gram-positive bacteria
    • Claverys J.P., Prudhomme M., and Martin B. Induction of competence regulons as a general response to stress in gram-positive bacteria. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 60 (2006) 451-475
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 451-475
    • Claverys, J.P.1    Prudhomme, M.2    Martin, B.3
  • 35
    • 0036874116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual isolation and speciation in bacteria
    • Cohan F.M. Sexual isolation and speciation in bacteria. Genetica 116 (2002) 359-370
    • (2002) Genetica , vol.116 , pp. 359-370
    • Cohan, F.M.1
  • 36
    • 34247884459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematics for discovering the fundamental units of bacterial diversity
    • Cohan F.M., and Perry E.B. A systematics for discovering the fundamental units of bacterial diversity. Curr. Biol. 17 (2007) R373-R386
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17
    • Cohan, F.M.1    Perry, E.B.2
  • 37
    • 0036006011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas. VIII. The dynamics of adaptation to novel environments after a single episode of sex
    • Colegrave N., Kaltz O., and Bell G. The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas. VIII. The dynamics of adaptation to novel environments after a single episode of sex. Evolution 56 (2002) 14-21
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 14-21
    • Colegrave, N.1    Kaltz, O.2    Bell, G.3
  • 38
    • 36048972596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic evidence for recombination in Giardia
    • Cooper M.A., Adam R.D., Worobey M., and Sterling C.R. Population genetic evidence for recombination in Giardia. Curr. Biol. 17 (2007) 1984-1988
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1984-1988
    • Cooper, M.A.1    Adam, R.D.2    Worobey, M.3    Sterling, C.R.4
  • 39
    • 16244382373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites and mutational load: an experimental test of a pluralistic theory for the evolution of sex
    • Cooper T.F., Lenski R.E., and Elena S.F. Parasites and mutational load: an experimental test of a pluralistic theory for the evolution of sex. Proc. Biol. Sci. 272 (2005) 311-317
    • (2005) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.272 , pp. 311-317
    • Cooper, T.F.1    Lenski, R.E.2    Elena, S.F.3
  • 40
    • 0024501616 scopus 로고
    • Multiplicity reactivation and mutagenesis of trimethylpsoralen-damaged herpes virus in normal and Fanconi's anaemia cells
    • Coppey J., Sala-Trepat M., and Lopez B. Multiplicity reactivation and mutagenesis of trimethylpsoralen-damaged herpes virus in normal and Fanconi's anaemia cells. Mutagenesis 4 (1989) 67-71
    • (1989) Mutagenesis , vol.4 , pp. 67-71
    • Coppey, J.1    Sala-Trepat, M.2    Lopez, B.3
  • 41
    • 0025766940 scopus 로고
    • The RecA protein as a recombinational repair system
    • Cox M.M. The RecA protein as a recombinational repair system. Mol. Microbiol. 5 (1991) 1295-1299
    • (1991) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 1295-1299
    • Cox, M.M.1
  • 42
    • 0027668953 scopus 로고
    • Relating biochemistry to biology: how the recombinational repair function of the RecA protein is manifested in its molecular properties
    • Cox M.M. Relating biochemistry to biology: how the recombinational repair function of the RecA protein is manifested in its molecular properties. BioEssays 15 (1993) 617-623
    • (1993) BioEssays , vol.15 , pp. 617-623
    • Cox, M.M.1
  • 43
    • 0035902587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical overview: searching for replication help in all of the rec places
    • Cox M.M. Historical overview: searching for replication help in all of the rec places. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98 (2001) 8173-8180
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.98 , pp. 8173-8180
    • Cox, M.M.1
  • 45
    • 0017706521 scopus 로고
    • Selective enrichment for genetic markers in DNA released by competent cultures of Bacillus subtilis
    • Crabb W.D., Streips U.N., and Doyle R.J. Selective enrichment for genetic markers in DNA released by competent cultures of Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 155 (1977) 179-183
    • (1977) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.155 , pp. 179-183
    • Crabb, W.D.1    Streips, U.N.2    Doyle, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0035695023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination at double-strand breaks and DNA ends: conserved mechanisms from phage to humans
    • Cromie G.A., Connelly J.C., and Leach D.R. Recombination at double-strand breaks and DNA ends: conserved mechanisms from phage to humans. Mol. Cell 8 (2001) 1163-1174
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1163-1174
    • Cromie, G.A.1    Connelly, J.C.2    Leach, D.R.3
  • 47
    • 0019978955 scopus 로고
    • Multiplicity reactivation of alkylating agent damaged herpes simplex virus (type I) in human cells
    • Das S.K. Multiplicity reactivation of alkylating agent damaged herpes simplex virus (type I) in human cells. Mutat. Res. 105 (1982) 15-18
    • (1982) Mutat. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 15-18
    • Das, S.K.1
  • 49
    • 0016729871 scopus 로고
    • Repair by human cells of adenovirus-2 damaged by psoralen plus near ultraviolet light treatment
    • Day III R.S., Giuffrida A.S., and Dingman C.W. Repair by human cells of adenovirus-2 damaged by psoralen plus near ultraviolet light treatment. Mutat. Res. 33 (1975) 311-320
    • (1975) Mutat. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 311-320
    • Day III, R.S.1    Giuffrida, A.S.2    Dingman, C.W.3
  • 50
    • 33846277942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex: empirical insights into the roles of epistasis and drift
    • de Visser J.A., and Elena S.F. The evolution of sex: empirical insights into the roles of epistasis and drift. Nat. Rev. Genet. 8 (2007) 139-149
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 139-149
    • de Visser, J.A.1    Elena, S.F.2
  • 51
    • 0027845703 scopus 로고
    • Differences in response between haploid and diploid isomorphic phases of Gracilaria verrucosa (Rhodophyta: Gigartinales) exposed to artificial environmental conditions
    • Destombe C., Godin H., Nocher M., Richerd S., and Valero M. Differences in response between haploid and diploid isomorphic phases of Gracilaria verrucosa (Rhodophyta: Gigartinales) exposed to artificial environmental conditions. Hydrobioilogia 260/261 (1993) 131-137
    • (1993) Hydrobioilogia , vol.260-261 , pp. 131-137
    • Destombe, C.1    Godin, H.2    Nocher, M.3    Richerd, S.4    Valero, M.5
  • 52
    • 0029759241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strand transfer is enhanced by mismatched nucleotides at the 3′ primer terminus: a possible link between HIV reverse transcriptase fidelity and recombination
    • Diaz L., and DeStefano J.J. Strand transfer is enhanced by mismatched nucleotides at the 3′ primer terminus: a possible link between HIV reverse transcriptase fidelity and recombination. Nucl. Acids Res. 24 (1996) 3086-3092
    • (1996) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 3086-3092
    • Diaz, L.1    DeStefano, J.J.2
  • 53
    • 0041369515 scopus 로고
    • Interference and multiplicity reactivation in polioviruses
    • Drake J.W. Interference and multiplicity reactivation in polioviruses. Virology 6 (1958) 244-264
    • (1958) Virology , vol.6 , pp. 244-264
    • Drake, J.W.1
  • 54
    • 0344397298 scopus 로고
    • Genetic transformation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Dubnau D. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Dubnau D. Genetic transformation in Bacillus subtilis. In: Dubnau D. (Ed). The Molecular Biology of the Bacilli vol. 1 (1982), Academic Press, New York 148-175
    • (1982) The Molecular Biology of the Bacilli , vol.1 , pp. 148-175
    • Dubnau, D.1
  • 55
    • 0032697140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA uptake in bacteria
    • Dubnau D. DNA uptake in bacteria. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 53 (1999) 217-244
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 217-244
    • Dubnau, D.1
  • 56
    • 23844483451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans gene expression during murine macrophage infection
    • Fan W., Kraus P.R., Boily M.J., and Heitman J. Cryptococcus neoformans gene expression during murine macrophage infection. Eukaryot. Cell 4 (2005) 1420-1433
    • (2005) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.4 , pp. 1420-1433
    • Fan, W.1    Kraus, P.R.2    Boily, M.J.3    Heitman, J.4
  • 57
    • 1642581485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RecA protein of Helicobacter pylori requires a posttranslational modification for full activity
    • Fischer W., and Haas R. The RecA protein of Helicobacter pylori requires a posttranslational modification for full activity. J. Bacteriol. 186 (2004) 777-784
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 777-784
    • Fischer, W.1    Haas, R.2
  • 59
    • 18044386958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination every day: abundant recombination in a virus during a single multi-cellular host infection
    • Froissart R., Roze D., Uzest M., Galibert L., Blanc S., and Michalakis Y. Recombination every day: abundant recombination in a virus during a single multi-cellular host infection. PLoS Biol. 3 (2005) e89
    • (2005) PLoS Biol. , vol.3
    • Froissart, R.1    Roze, D.2    Uzest, M.3    Galibert, L.4    Blanc, S.5    Michalakis, Y.6
  • 60
    • 0002579139 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-sensitive mutants and repair in yeast
    • Spencer J.F.T., Spencer D.M., and Smith A.R.W. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Game J.C. Radiation-sensitive mutants and repair in yeast. In: Spencer J.F.T., Spencer D.M., and Smith A.R.W. (Eds). Yeast Genetics, Fundamental and Applied Aspects (1983), Springer-Verlag, New York 109-137
    • (1983) Yeast Genetics, Fundamental and Applied Aspects , pp. 109-137
    • Game, J.C.1
  • 61
    • 34249035244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex and recombination in response to abiotic or coevolutionary fluctuations in epistasis
    • Gandon S., and Otto S.P. The evolution of sex and recombination in response to abiotic or coevolutionary fluctuations in epistasis. Genetics 175 (2007) 1835-1853
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.175 , pp. 1835-1853
    • Gandon, S.1    Otto, S.P.2
  • 62
    • 0014209530 scopus 로고
    • Multiplicity reactivation in gamma irradiated influenza viruses
    • Gilker J.C., Pavilanis V., and Ghys R. Multiplicity reactivation in gamma irradiated influenza viruses. Nature 214 (1967) 1235-1237
    • (1967) Nature , vol.214 , pp. 1235-1237
    • Gilker, J.C.1    Pavilanis, V.2    Ghys, R.3
  • 63
    • 15844412621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex increases the efficacy of natural selection in experimental yeast populations
    • Goddard M.R., Godfray H.C., and Burt A. Sex increases the efficacy of natural selection in experimental yeast populations. Nature 434 (2005) 636-640
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 636-640
    • Goddard, M.R.1    Godfray, H.C.2    Burt, A.3
  • 65
    • 0030665284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro Tn7 mutagenesis of Haemophilus influenzae Rd and characterization of the role of atpA in transformation
    • Gwinn M.L., Stellwagen A.E., Craig N.L., Tomb J.F., and Smith H.O. In vitro Tn7 mutagenesis of Haemophilus influenzae Rd and characterization of the role of atpA in transformation. J. Bacteriol. 179 (1997) 7315-7320
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 7315-7320
    • Gwinn, M.L.1    Stellwagen, A.E.2    Craig, N.L.3    Tomb, J.F.4    Smith, H.O.5
  • 66
    • 0020437546 scopus 로고
    • Repair of psoralen-induced crosslinks in cells multiply infected with SV40
    • Hall J.D. Repair of psoralen-induced crosslinks in cells multiply infected with SV40. Mol. Gen. Genet. 188 (1982) 135-138
    • (1982) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.188 , pp. 135-138
    • Hall, J.D.1
  • 67
    • 0019844301 scopus 로고
    • Repair of psoralen-treated DNA by genetic recombination in human cells infected with herpes simplex virus
    • Hall J.D., and Scherer K. Repair of psoralen-treated DNA by genetic recombination in human cells infected with herpes simplex virus. Cancer Res. 41 (1981) 5033-5038
    • (1981) Cancer Res. , vol.41 , pp. 5033-5038
    • Hall, J.D.1    Scherer, K.2
  • 69
    • 0000774060 scopus 로고
    • Sex versus non-sex versus parasite
    • Hamilton W.D. Sex versus non-sex versus parasite. Oikos 35 (1980) 282-290
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , pp. 282-290
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 70
    • 0015934130 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific transformation of rifampicin resistance in the genus Bacillus
    • Harford N., and Mergeay M. Interspecific transformation of rifampicin resistance in the genus Bacillus. Mol. Gen. Genet. 120 (1973) 151-155
    • (1973) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.120 , pp. 151-155
    • Harford, N.1    Mergeay, M.2
  • 71
    • 0028845364 scopus 로고
    • An unmodified heptadecapeptide pheromone induces competence for genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Havarstein L.S., Coomaraswamy G., and Morrison D.A. An unmodified heptadecapeptide pheromone induces competence for genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92 (1995) 11140-11144
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.92 , pp. 11140-11144
    • Havarstein, L.S.1    Coomaraswamy, G.2    Morrison, D.A.3
  • 72
    • 33750627298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction and the evolution of microbial pathogens
    • Heitman J. Sexual reproduction and the evolution of microbial pathogens. Curr. Biol. 16 (2006) R711-R725
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16
    • Heitman, J.1
  • 73
    • 0012618031 scopus 로고
    • Studies on host-virus interactions in the chick embryo-influenza virus system. VI. Evidence for multiplicity reactivation of inactivated virus
    • Henle W., and Liu O.C. Studies on host-virus interactions in the chick embryo-influenza virus system. VI. Evidence for multiplicity reactivation of inactivated virus. J. Exp. Med. 94 (1951) 305-322
    • (1951) J. Exp. Med. , vol.94 , pp. 305-322
    • Henle, W.1    Liu, O.C.2
  • 74
    • 0024244073 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle of the budding yeast Saccaromyces cerevisiae
    • Herskowitz I. Life cycle of the budding yeast Saccaromyces cerevisiae. Micro. Rev. 52 (1988) 536-553
    • (1988) Micro. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 536-553
    • Herskowitz, I.1
  • 75
    • 0020447816 scopus 로고
    • Selfish DNA: A sexually-transmitted nuclear parasite
    • Hickey D.A. Selfish DNA: A sexually-transmitted nuclear parasite. Genetics 101 (1982) 519-531
    • (1982) Genetics , vol.101 , pp. 519-531
    • Hickey, D.A.1
  • 76
    • 0027385501 scopus 로고
    • Molecular symbionts and the evolution of sex
    • Hickey D.A. Molecular symbionts and the evolution of sex. J. Hered. 84 (1993) 410-414
    • (1993) J. Hered. , vol.84 , pp. 410-414
    • Hickey, D.A.1
  • 77
    • 0013979181 scopus 로고
    • The effect of linkage on limits to artificial selection
    • Hill W.G., and Robertson A. The effect of linkage on limits to artificial selection. Genet. Res. 8 (1966) 269-294
    • (1966) Genet. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 269-294
    • Hill, W.G.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 78
    • 0025940878 scopus 로고
    • DNA repair and the evolution of transformation in Bacillus subtilis. III. Sex with damaged DNA
    • Hoelzer M.A., and Michod R.E. DNA repair and the evolution of transformation in Bacillus subtilis. III. Sex with damaged DNA. Genetics 128 (1991) 215-223
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.128 , pp. 215-223
    • Hoelzer, M.A.1    Michod, R.E.2
  • 79
    • 0025635705 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral recombination and reverse transcription
    • Hu W.S., and Temin H.M. Retroviral recombination and reverse transcription. Science 250 (1990) 1227-1233
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Hu, W.S.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 80
    • 42649128756 scopus 로고
    • DNA transformation, evolution
    • Lederberg J. (Ed), Academic Press, Orlando
    • Hudson R., and Michod R.E. DNA transformation, evolution. In: Lederberg J. (Ed). The Encyclopedia of Microbiology (1992), Academic Press, Orlando
    • (1992) The Encyclopedia of Microbiology
    • Hudson, R.1    Michod, R.E.2
  • 81
    • 0014683026 scopus 로고
    • Multiplicity reactivation as a test for recombination function
    • Huskey R.J. Multiplicity reactivation as a test for recombination function. Science 164 (1969) 230-319
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 230-319
    • Huskey, R.J.1
  • 82
    • 2542617706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of HtrA in the virulence and competence of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Ibrahim Y.M., Kerr A.R., McCluskey J., and Mitchell T.J. Role of HtrA in the virulence and competence of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 72 (2004) 3584-3591
    • (2004) Infect. Immun. , vol.72 , pp. 3584-3591
    • Ibrahim, Y.M.1    Kerr, A.R.2    McCluskey, J.3    Mitchell, T.J.4
  • 83
    • 0031435786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Israel N., and Gougerot-Pocidalo M.A. Oxidative stress in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 53 (1997) 864-870
    • (1997) Cell Mol. Life Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 864-870
    • Israel, N.1    Gougerot-Pocidalo, M.A.2
  • 84
    • 13844281518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-for-gene disease resistance: bridging insect pest and pathogen defense
    • Kaloshian I. Gene-for-gene disease resistance: bridging insect pest and pathogen defense. J. Chem. Ecol. 30 (2004) 2419-2438
    • (2004) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 2419-2438
    • Kaloshian, I.1
  • 85
    • 0036752874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas. XII. Repeated sexual episodes increase rates of adaptation to novel environments
    • Kaltz O., and Bell G. The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas. XII. Repeated sexual episodes increase rates of adaptation to novel environments. Evolution 56 (2002) 1743-1753
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Kaltz, O.1    Bell, G.2
  • 86
    • 22144453199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular protein and DNA dynamics in competent Bacillus subtilis cells
    • Kidane D., and Graumann P.L. Intracellular protein and DNA dynamics in competent Bacillus subtilis cells. Cell 122 (2005) 73-84
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 73-84
    • Kidane, D.1    Graumann, P.L.2
  • 87
    • 30644471559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rec2 interplay with both Brh2 and Rad51 balances recombinational repair in Ustilago maydis
    • Kojic M., Zhou Q., Lisby M., and Holloman W.K. Rec2 interplay with both Brh2 and Rad51 balances recombinational repair in Ustilago maydis. Mol. Cell Biol. 26 (2006) 678-688
    • (2006) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 678-688
    • Kojic, M.1    Zhou, Q.2    Lisby, M.3    Holloman, W.K.4
  • 88
    • 0023737547 scopus 로고
    • Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction
    • Kondrashov A.S. Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction. Nature 336 (1988) 435-440
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 435-440
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 89
    • 34248364854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis between deleterious mutations and the evolution of recombination
    • Kouyos R.D., Silander O.K., and Bonhoeffer S. Epistasis between deleterious mutations and the evolution of recombination. Trends Ecol. Evol. 22 (2007) 308-315
    • (2007) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 308-315
    • Kouyos, R.D.1    Silander, O.K.2    Bonhoeffer, S.3
  • 90
    • 0035295425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of live Streptococcus pneumoniae and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on neutrophil oxidative burst and beta 2-integrin expression
    • Kragsbjerg P., and Fredlund H. The effects of live Streptococcus pneumoniae and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on neutrophil oxidative burst and beta 2-integrin expression. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 7 (2001) 125-129
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.7 , pp. 125-129
    • Kragsbjerg, P.1    Fredlund, H.2
  • 91
    • 0032514693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural genetic exchange between Haemophilus and Neisseria: intergeneric transfer of chromosomal genes between major human pathogens
    • Kroll J.S., Wilks K.E., Farrant J.L., and Langford P.R. Natural genetic exchange between Haemophilus and Neisseria: intergeneric transfer of chromosomal genes between major human pathogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95 (1998) 12381-12385
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 12381-12385
    • Kroll, J.S.1    Wilks, K.E.2    Farrant, J.L.3    Langford, P.R.4
  • 92
    • 0031916241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence analyses of spontaneous mutagenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kunz B.A., Ramachandran K., and Vonarx E.J. DNA sequence analyses of spontaneous mutagenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 148 (1998) 1491-1505
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 1491-1505
    • Kunz, B.A.1    Ramachandran, K.2    Vonarx, E.J.3
  • 93
    • 0026636710 scopus 로고
    • rec-2-dependent phage recombination in Haemophilus influenzae
    • Kupfer D.M., and McCarthy D. rec-2-dependent phage recombination in Haemophilus influenzae. J. Bacteriol. 174 (1992) 4960-4966
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 4960-4966
    • Kupfer, D.M.1    McCarthy, D.2
  • 94
    • 33144467988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pausing during reverse transcription increases the rate of retroviral recombination
    • Lanciault C., and Champoux J.J. Pausing during reverse transcription increases the rate of retroviral recombination. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 2483-2494
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 2483-2494
    • Lanciault, C.1    Champoux, J.J.2
  • 95
    • 0032743010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinction between the origin and maintenance of sex
    • Lenski R.E. A distinction between the origin and maintenance of sex. J. Evol. Biol. 12 (1999) 1034-1035
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1034-1035
    • Lenski, R.E.1
  • 96
    • 0033819140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed death in bacteria
    • Lewis K. Programmed death in bacteria. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 64 (2000) 503-514
    • (2000) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 503-514
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 98
    • 0035135976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural genetic transformation of Streptococcus mutans growing in biofilms
    • Li Y.H., Lau P.C., Lee J.H., Ellen R.P., and Cvitkovitch D.G. Natural genetic transformation of Streptococcus mutans growing in biofilms. J. Bacteriol. 183 (2001) 897-908
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 897-908
    • Li, Y.H.1    Lau, P.C.2    Lee, J.H.3    Ellen, R.P.4    Cvitkovitch, D.G.5
  • 99
    • 17844369955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction between partners of the same mating type in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Lin X., Hull C.M., and Heitman J. Sexual reproduction between partners of the same mating type in Cryptococcus neoformans. Nature 434 (2005) 1017-1021
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Lin, X.1    Hull, C.M.2    Heitman, J.3
  • 100
    • 33745874687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and evolution of the recA/RAD51 gene family: evidence for ancient gene duplication and endosymbiotic gene transfer
    • Lin Z., Kong H., Nei M., and Ma H. Origins and evolution of the recA/RAD51 gene family: evidence for ancient gene duplication and endosymbiotic gene transfer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103 (2006) 10328-10333
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 10328-10333
    • Lin, Z.1    Kong, H.2    Nei, M.3    Ma, H.4
  • 101
    • 0029240183 scopus 로고
    • Origin of sex for error repair. I. Sex, diploidy, and haploidy
    • Long A., and Michod R.E. Origin of sex for error repair. I. Sex, diploidy, and haploidy. Theor. Popul. Biol. 47 (1995) 18-55
    • (1995) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 18-55
    • Long, A.1    Michod, R.E.2
  • 102
    • 0028136885 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment
    • Lorenz M.G., and Wackernagel W. Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment. Micro. Rev. 58 (1994) 563-602
    • (1994) Micro. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 563-602
    • Lorenz, M.G.1    Wackernagel, W.2
  • 103
    • 0037378144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori mutants defective in RuvC Holliday junction resolvase display reduced macrophage survival and spontaneous clearance from the murine gastric mucosa
    • Loughlin M.F., Barnard F.M., Jenkins D., Sharples G.J., and Jenks P.J. Helicobacter pylori mutants defective in RuvC Holliday junction resolvase display reduced macrophage survival and spontaneous clearance from the murine gastric mucosa. Infect. Immun. 71 (2003) 2022-2031
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Loughlin, M.F.1    Barnard, F.M.2    Jenkins, D.3    Sharples, G.J.4    Jenks, P.J.5
  • 104
    • 0345192734 scopus 로고
    • DNA-damage-inducible (din) loci are transcriptionally activated in competent Bacillus subtilis
    • Love P.E., Lyle M.J., and Yasbin R.E. DNA-damage-inducible (din) loci are transcriptionally activated in competent Bacillus subtilis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 82 (1985) 6201-6205
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.82 , pp. 6201-6205
    • Love, P.E.1    Lyle, M.J.2    Yasbin, R.E.3
  • 105
    • 0024670302 scopus 로고
    • Competence-specific induction of the Bacillus subtilis RecA protein analog: Evidence for dual regulation of a recombination protein
    • Lovett C.M., Love P.E., and Yasbin R.E. Competence-specific induction of the Bacillus subtilis RecA protein analog: Evidence for dual regulation of a recombination protein. J. Bact. 171 (1989) 2318-2322
    • (1989) J. Bact. , vol.171 , pp. 2318-2322
    • Lovett, C.M.1    Love, P.E.2    Yasbin, R.E.3
  • 106
    • 0031857187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of life cycles with haploid and diploid phases
    • Mable B.K., and Otto S.P. The evolution of life cycles with haploid and diploid phases. BioEssays 20 (1998) 453-462
    • (1998) BioEssays , vol.20 , pp. 453-462
    • Mable, B.K.1    Otto, S.P.2
  • 107
    • 0035006343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence development by Haemophilus influenzae is regulated by the availability of nucleic acid precursors
    • MacFadyen L.P., Chen D., Vo H.C., Liao D., Sinotte R., and Redfield R.J. Competence development by Haemophilus influenzae is regulated by the availability of nucleic acid precursors. Mol. Microbiol. 40 (2001) 700-707
    • (2001) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 700-707
    • MacFadyen, L.P.1    Chen, D.2    Vo, H.C.3    Liao, D.4    Sinotte, R.5    Redfield, R.J.6
  • 108
    • 0031928134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal genetic exchange, evolution, and spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria
    • Maiden M.C. Horizontal genetic exchange, evolution, and spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Clin. Infect. Dis. 27 Suppl. 1 (1998) S12-S20
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Maiden, M.C.1
  • 109
    • 0032709783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence similarity requirements for interspecific recombination in Bacillus
    • Majewski J., and Cohan F.M. DNA sequence similarity requirements for interspecific recombination in Bacillus. Genetics 153 (1999) 1525-1533
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 1525-1533
    • Majewski, J.1    Cohan, F.M.2
  • 110
    • 0011281424 scopus 로고
    • Yale University Press, New Haven/London
    • Margulis L., and Sagan D. Origins of Sex (1986), Yale University Press, New Haven/London
    • (1986) Origins of Sex
    • Margulis, L.1    Sagan, D.2
  • 111
    • 0028913508 scopus 로고
    • The recA gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae is part of a competence-induced operon and controls lysogenic induction
    • Martin B., Garcia P., Castanie M.P., and Claverys J.P. The recA gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae is part of a competence-induced operon and controls lysogenic induction. Mol. Microbiol. 15 (1995) 367-379
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 367-379
    • Martin, B.1    Garcia, P.2    Castanie, M.P.3    Claverys, J.P.4
  • 115
    • 0013974319 scopus 로고
    • Multiplicity reactivation of reovirus particles after exposure to ultraviolet light
    • McClain M.E., and Spendlove R.S. Multiplicity reactivation of reovirus particles after exposure to ultraviolet light. J. Bact. 92 (1966) 1422-1429
    • (1966) J. Bact. , vol.92 , pp. 1422-1429
    • McClain, M.E.1    Spendlove, R.S.2
  • 116
    • 9444245288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis in RNA viruses
    • Michalakis Y., and Roze D. Epistasis in RNA viruses. Science 306 (2004) 1492-1493
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1492-1493
    • Michalakis, Y.1    Roze, D.2
  • 118
    • 0032004039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of sex for error repair. III. Selfish sex
    • Michod R.E. Origin of sex for error repair. III. Selfish sex. Theor. Popul. Biol. 53 (1998) 60-74
    • (1998) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 60-74
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 120
    • 0029240338 scopus 로고
    • Origin of sex for error repair. II. Rarity and extreme environments
    • Michod R.E., and Long A. Origin of sex for error repair. II. Rarity and extreme environments. Theor. Popul. Biol. 47 (1995) 56-81
    • (1995) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 56-81
    • Michod, R.E.1    Long, A.2
  • 121
    • 0028005806 scopus 로고
    • DNA repair and the evolution of transformation IV. DNA damage increases transformation
    • Michod R.E., and Wojciechowski M.F. DNA repair and the evolution of transformation IV. DNA damage increases transformation. J. Evol. Biol. 7 (1994) 147-175
    • (1994) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 147-175
    • Michod, R.E.1    Wojciechowski, M.F.2
  • 122
    • 0023838557 scopus 로고
    • DNA repair and the evolution of transformation in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis
    • Michod R.E., Wojciechowski M.F., and Hoelzer M.A. DNA repair and the evolution of transformation in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Genetics 118 (1988) 31-39
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.118 , pp. 31-39
    • Michod, R.E.1    Wojciechowski, M.F.2    Hoelzer, M.A.3
  • 123
    • 34548321733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 detoxification is required for virulence
    • 2 detoxification is required for virulence. Plant Cell 19 (2007) 2293-2309
    • (2007) Plant Cell , vol.19 , pp. 2293-2309
    • Molina, L.1    Kahmann, R.2
  • 124
    • 0031962031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence-specific induction of recA is required for full recombination proficiency during transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Mortier-Barriere I., de S.A., Claverys J.P., and Martin B. Competence-specific induction of recA is required for full recombination proficiency during transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol. Microbiol. 27 (1998) 159-170
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 159-170
    • Mortier-Barriere, I.1    de, S.A.2    Claverys, J.P.3    Martin, B.4
  • 126
    • 3242889639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex as a response to oxidative stress: a two-fold increase in cellular reactive oxygen species activates sex genes
    • Nedelcu A.M., Marcu O., and Michod R.E. Sex as a response to oxidative stress: a two-fold increase in cellular reactive oxygen species activates sex genes. Proc. R. Soc. B. 271 (2004) 1591-1596
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. B. , vol.271 , pp. 1591-1596
    • Nedelcu, A.M.1    Marcu, O.2    Michod, R.E.3
  • 127
    • 0242658922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex as a response to oxidative stress: the effect of antioxidants on sexual induction in a facultatively sexual lineage
    • Nedelcu A.M., and Michod R.E. Sex as a response to oxidative stress: the effect of antioxidants on sexual induction in a facultatively sexual lineage. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B (Suppl.) 270 (2003) S136-S139
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B (Suppl.) , vol.270
    • Nedelcu, A.M.1    Michod, R.E.2
  • 128
    • 0041335636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of recombination-dependent DNA synthesis in herpes simplex virus 1
    • Nimonkar A.V., and Boehmer P.E. Reconstitution of recombination-dependent DNA synthesis in herpes simplex virus 1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 (2003) 10201-10206
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 10201-10206
    • Nimonkar, A.V.1    Boehmer, P.E.2
  • 129
    • 34447249033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of recombination to the evolution of human immunodeficiency viruses expressing resistance to antiretroviral treatment
    • Nora T., Charpentier C., Tenaillon O., Hoede C., Clavel F., and Hance A.J. Contribution of recombination to the evolution of human immunodeficiency viruses expressing resistance to antiretroviral treatment. J. Virol. 81 (2007) 7620-7628
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 7620-7628
    • Nora, T.1    Charpentier, C.2    Tenaillon, O.3    Hoede, C.4    Clavel, F.5    Hance, A.J.6
  • 131
    • 0036271268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative-stress resistance mutants of Helicobacter pylori
    • Olczak A.A., Olson J.W., and Maier R.J. Oxidative-stress resistance mutants of Helicobacter pylori. J. Bacteriol. 184 (2002) 3186-3193
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 3186-3193
    • Olczak, A.A.1    Olson, J.W.2    Maier, R.J.3
  • 132
    • 0035543310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for recombination in small populations
    • Otto S.P., and Barton N.H. Selection for recombination in small populations. Evolution 55 (2001) 1921-1931
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1921-1931
    • Otto, S.P.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 133
    • 0031127243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleterious mutations, variable epistatic interactions, and the evolution of recombination
    • Otto S.P., and Feldman M.W. Deleterious mutations, variable epistatic interactions, and the evolution of recombination. Theor. Popul. Biol. 51 (1997) 134-147
    • (1997) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 134-147
    • Otto, S.P.1    Feldman, M.W.2
  • 134
    • 33747152772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination
    • Otto S.P., and Gerstein A.C. Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 34 (2006) 519-522
    • (2006) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.34 , pp. 519-522
    • Otto, S.P.1    Gerstein, A.C.2
  • 135
    • 0001084527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating systems and the evolutionary transition between haploidy and diploidy
    • Otto S.P., and Marks J.C. Mating systems and the evolutionary transition between haploidy and diploidy. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 57 (1996) 197-218
    • (1996) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.57 , pp. 197-218
    • Otto, S.P.1    Marks, J.C.2
  • 136
    • 2342599118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species interactions and the evolution of sex
    • Otto S.P., and Nuismer S.L. Species interactions and the evolution of sex. Science 304 (2004) 1018-1020
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1018-1020
    • Otto, S.P.1    Nuismer, S.L.2
  • 137
    • 37249025333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution with viruses drives the evolution of bacterial mutation rates
    • Pal C., Macia M.D., Oliver A., Schachar I., and Buckling A. Coevolution with viruses drives the evolution of bacterial mutation rates. Nature 450 (2007) 1079-1081
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 1079-1081
    • Pal, C.1    Macia, M.D.2    Oliver, A.3    Schachar, I.4    Buckling, A.5
  • 138
    • 0029832897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misincorporation by HIV-1 reverse transcriptase promotes recombination via strand transfer synthesis
    • Palaniappan C., Wisniewski M., Wu W., Fay P.J., and Bambara R.A. Misincorporation by HIV-1 reverse transcriptase promotes recombination via strand transfer synthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (1996) 22331-22338
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 22331-22338
    • Palaniappan, C.1    Wisniewski, M.2    Wu, W.3    Fay, P.J.4    Bambara, R.A.5
  • 140
    • 0028160487 scopus 로고
    • Pathogens and sex in plants
    • Parker M.A. Pathogens and sex in plants. Evol. Biol. 8 (1994) 560-584
    • (1994) Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 560-584
    • Parker, M.A.1
  • 141
    • 0026430367 scopus 로고
    • Transition from haploidy to diploidy
    • Perrot V., Richerd S., and Valero M. Transition from haploidy to diploidy. Nature 351 (1991) 315-317
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 315-317
    • Perrot, V.1    Richerd, S.2    Valero, M.3
  • 142
    • 0030947119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants and antioxidants in viral diseases: disease mechanisms and metabolic regulation
    • Peterhans E. Oxidants and antioxidants in viral diseases: disease mechanisms and metabolic regulation. J. Nutr. 127 (1997) 962S-965S
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127
    • Peterhans, E.1
  • 143
    • 0037781053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberating genetic variance through sex
    • Peters A.D., and Otto S.P. Liberating genetic variance through sex. BioEssays 25 (2003) 533-537
    • (2003) BioEssays , vol.25 , pp. 533-537
    • Peters, A.D.1    Otto, S.P.2
  • 145
    • 1642287663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drift increases the advantage of sex in RNA bacteriophage Phi6
    • Poon A., and Chao L. Drift increases the advantage of sex in RNA bacteriophage Phi6. Genetics 166 (2004) 19-24
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.166 , pp. 19-24
    • Poon, A.1    Chao, L.2
  • 146
    • 33745920513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic stress induces genetic transformability in the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Prudhomme M., Attaiech L., Sanchez G., Martin B., and Claverys J.P. Antibiotic stress induces genetic transformability in the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. Science 313 (2006) 89-92
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 89-92
    • Prudhomme, M.1    Attaiech, L.2    Sanchez, G.3    Martin, B.4    Claverys, J.P.5
  • 148
    • 12544259704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenomic inventory of meiotic genes; evidence for sex in Giardia and an early eukaryotic origin of meiosis
    • Ramesh M.A., Malik S.B., and Logsdon Jr. J.M. A phylogenomic inventory of meiotic genes; evidence for sex in Giardia and an early eukaryotic origin of meiosis. Curr. Biol. 15 (2005) 185-191
    • (2005) Curr. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 185-191
    • Ramesh, M.A.1    Malik, S.B.2    Logsdon Jr., J.M.3
  • 149
    • 0024005392 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of bacterial transformation: Is sex with dead cells ever better than no sex at all?
    • Redfield R.J. Evolution of bacterial transformation: Is sex with dead cells ever better than no sex at all?. Genetics 119 (1988) 213-221
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.119 , pp. 213-221
    • Redfield, R.J.1
  • 150
    • 0027447689 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of natural transformation: testing the DNA repair hypothesis in Bacillus subtilis and Haemophilus influenzae
    • Redfield R.J. Evolution of natural transformation: testing the DNA repair hypothesis in Bacillus subtilis and Haemophilus influenzae. Genetics 133 (1993) 755-761
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.133 , pp. 755-761
    • Redfield, R.J.1
  • 151
    • 0027383458 scopus 로고
    • Genes for breakfast: the have-your-cake-and-eat-it-too of bacterial transformation
    • Redfield R.J. Genes for breakfast: the have-your-cake-and-eat-it-too of bacterial transformation. J. Hered. 84 (1993) 400-404
    • (1993) J. Hered. , vol.84 , pp. 400-404
    • Redfield, R.J.1
  • 152
    • 0035430787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do bacteria have sex?
    • Redfield R.J. Do bacteria have sex?. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2 (2001) 634-639
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 634-639
    • Redfield, R.J.1
  • 153
    • 14844343491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel CRP-dependent regulon controls expression of competence genes in Haemophilus influenzae
    • Redfield R.J., Cameron A.D., Qian Q., Hinds J., Ali T.R., Kroll J.S., and Langford P.R. A novel CRP-dependent regulon controls expression of competence genes in Haemophilus influenzae. J. Mol. Biol. 347 (2005) 735-747
    • (2005) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.347 , pp. 735-747
    • Redfield, R.J.1    Cameron, A.D.2    Qian, Q.3    Hinds, J.4    Ali, T.R.5    Kroll, J.S.6    Langford, P.R.7
  • 154
    • 0030984550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of bacterial transformation: sex with poor relations
    • Redfield R.J., Schrag M.R., and Dean A.M. The evolution of bacterial transformation: sex with poor relations. Genetics 146 (1997) 27-38
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 27-38
    • Redfield, R.J.1    Schrag, M.R.2    Dean, A.M.3
  • 155
    • 0025630474 scopus 로고
    • The RecA protein: structure function
    • Roca A.I., and Cox M.M. The RecA protein: structure function. CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 25 (1990) 415-456
    • (1990) CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. , vol.25 , pp. 415-456
    • Roca, A.I.1    Cox, M.M.2
  • 156
    • 33745685224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of transforming bacterial genome following incorporation into competent cells of Bacillus subtilis: a continuous length of incorporated DNA
    • Saito Y., Taguchi H., and Akamatsu T. Fate of transforming bacterial genome following incorporation into competent cells of Bacillus subtilis: a continuous length of incorporated DNA. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 101 (2006) 257-262
    • (2006) J. Biosci. Bioeng. , vol.101 , pp. 257-262
    • Saito, Y.1    Taguchi, H.2    Akamatsu, T.3
  • 157
    • 0026000438 scopus 로고
    • Lethal and mutagenic action of hydrogen peroxide on Haemophilus influenzae
    • Sanchez-Rincon D.A., and Cabrera-Juarez E. Lethal and mutagenic action of hydrogen peroxide on Haemophilus influenzae. J. Bacteriol. 173 (1991) 6632-6634
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 6632-6634
    • Sanchez-Rincon, D.A.1    Cabrera-Juarez, E.2
  • 158
    • 0032900580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem repeat recombination induced by replication fork defects in Escherichia coli requires a novel factor, RadC
    • Saveson C.J., and Lovett S.T. Tandem repeat recombination induced by replication fork defects in Escherichia coli requires a novel factor, RadC. Genetics 152 (1999) 5-13
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 5-13
    • Saveson, C.J.1    Lovett, S.T.2
  • 159
    • 0029554432 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of influenza viruses
    • Scholtissek C. Molecular evolution of influenza viruses. Virus Genes 11 (1995) 209-215
    • (1995) Virus Genes , vol.11 , pp. 209-215
    • Scholtissek, C.1
  • 161
    • 0018646815 scopus 로고
    • Defective reactivation of ultraviolet light-irradiated herpesvirus by a Bloom's syndrome fibroblast strain
    • Selsky C.A., Henson P., Weichselbaum R.R., and Little J.B. Defective reactivation of ultraviolet light-irradiated herpesvirus by a Bloom's syndrome fibroblast strain. Cancer Res. 39 (1979) 3392-3396
    • (1979) Cancer Res. , vol.39 , pp. 3392-3396
    • Selsky, C.A.1    Henson, P.2    Weichselbaum, R.R.3    Little, J.B.4
  • 162
    • 0023755692 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the rec-1 gene of Haemophilus influenzae and behavior of the gene in Escherichia coli
    • Setlow J.K., Spikes D., and Griffin K. Characterization of the rec-1 gene of Haemophilus influenzae and behavior of the gene in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 170 (1988) 3876-3881
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 3876-3881
    • Setlow, J.K.1    Spikes, D.2    Griffin, K.3
  • 164
    • 16244364325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with adherent polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Simons M.P., Nauseef W.M., and Apicella M.A. Interactions of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with adherent polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infect. Immun. 73 (2005) 1971-1977
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Simons, M.P.1    Nauseef, W.M.2    Apicella, M.A.3
  • 165
    • 0015239115 scopus 로고
    • Competence for genetic transformation and the release of DNA from Bacillus subtilis
    • Sinha R.P., and Iyer V.N. Competence for genetic transformation and the release of DNA from Bacillus subtilis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 232 (1971) 61-71
    • (1971) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.232 , pp. 61-71
    • Sinha, R.P.1    Iyer, V.N.2
  • 166
    • 0344585940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interacting pathways for prevention and repair of oxidative DNA damage
    • Slupphaug G., Kavli B., and Krokan H.E. The interacting pathways for prevention and repair of oxidative DNA damage. Mutat. Res. 531 (2003) 231-251
    • (2003) Mutat. Res. , vol.531 , pp. 231-251
    • Slupphaug, G.1    Kavli, B.2    Krokan, H.E.3
  • 167
    • 0029974543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's competent and when: regulation of natural genetic competence in bacteria
    • Solomon J.M., and Grossman A.D. Who's competent and when: regulation of natural genetic competence in bacteria. Trends Genet. 12 (1996) 150-155
    • (1996) Trends Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 150-155
    • Solomon, J.M.1    Grossman, A.D.2
  • 168
  • 170
    • 33947386122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the move: endosomes in fungal growth and pathogenicity
    • Steinberg G. On the move: endosomes in fungal growth and pathogenicity. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5 (2007) 309-316
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 309-316
    • Steinberg, G.1
  • 171
    • 33750437776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae DNA recombination and repair enzymes protect against oxidative damage caused by hydrogen peroxide
    • Stohl E.A., and Seifert H.S. Neisseria gonorrhoeae DNA recombination and repair enzymes protect against oxidative damage caused by hydrogen peroxide. J. Bacteriol. 188 (2006) 7645-7651
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol. , vol.188 , pp. 7645-7651
    • Stohl, E.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 172
    • 0016268572 scopus 로고
    • Transformation in Bacillus subtilis using excreted DNA
    • Streips U.N., and Young F.E. Transformation in Bacillus subtilis using excreted DNA. Mol. Gen. Genet. 133 (1974) 47-55
    • (1974) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.133 , pp. 47-55
    • Streips, U.N.1    Young, F.E.2
  • 173
    • 0033924885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Through a glass, darkly: reflections of mutation from lacI transgenic mice
    • Stuart G.R., and Glickman B.W. Through a glass, darkly: reflections of mutation from lacI transgenic mice. Genetics 155 (2000) 1359-1363
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 1359-1363
    • Stuart, G.R.1    Glickman, B.W.2
  • 174
    • 0034006159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation frequency and specificity with age in liver, bladder and brain of lacI transgenic mice
    • Stuart G.R., Oda Y., de Boer J.G., and Glickman B.W. Mutation frequency and specificity with age in liver, bladder and brain of lacI transgenic mice. Genetics 154 (2000) 1291-1300
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Stuart, G.R.1    Oda, Y.2    de Boer, J.G.3    Glickman, B.W.4
  • 177
    • 0026499248 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of alternation of haploid and diploid phases in life cycles
    • Valero M., Richerd S., Perrot V., and Destombe C. Evolution of alternation of haploid and diploid phases in life cycles. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7 (1993) 25-29
    • (1993) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 25-29
    • Valero, M.1    Richerd, S.2    Perrot, V.3    Destombe, C.4
  • 178
    • 0034528620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 latency in the murine nervous system is associated with oxidative damage to neurons
    • Valyi-Nagy T., Olson S.J., Valyi-Nagy K., Montine T.J., and Dermody T.S. Herpes simplex virus type 1 latency in the murine nervous system is associated with oxidative damage to neurons. Virology 278 (2000) 309-321
    • (2000) Virology , vol.278 , pp. 309-321
    • Valyi-Nagy, T.1    Olson, S.J.2    Valyi-Nagy, K.3    Montine, T.J.4    Dermody, T.S.5
  • 180
    • 0242300088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous DNA double-strand breaks: production, fidelity of repair, and induction of cancer
    • Vilenchik M.M., and Knudson A.G. Endogenous DNA double-strand breaks: production, fidelity of repair, and induction of cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 (2003) 12871-12876
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 12871-12876
    • Vilenchik, M.M.1    Knudson, A.G.2
  • 181
    • 11144342769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigger factor in Streptococcus mutans is involved in stress tolerance, competence development, and biofilm formation
    • Wen Z.T., Suntharaligham P., Cvitkovitch D.G., and Burne R.A. Trigger factor in Streptococcus mutans is involved in stress tolerance, competence development, and biofilm formation. Infect. Immun. 73 (2005) 219-225
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 219-225
    • Wen, Z.T.1    Suntharaligham, P.2    Cvitkovitch, D.G.3    Burne, R.A.4
  • 182
    • 0003898977 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Williams G.C. Sex and Evolution (1975), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • (1975) Sex and Evolution
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 183
    • 0024633150 scopus 로고
    • DNA repair and the evolution of transformation in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis. II: role of Inducible Repair
    • Wojciechowski M.F., Hoelzer M.A., and Michod R.E. DNA repair and the evolution of transformation in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis. II: role of Inducible Repair. Genetics 121 (1989) 411-422
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 411-422
    • Wojciechowski, M.F.1    Hoelzer, M.A.2    Michod, R.E.3
  • 184
    • 42649140278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Report, 2001. Global prevalence and incidence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections; overview and estimates.
    • World Health Organization Report, 2001. Global prevalence and incidence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections; overview and estimates.
  • 185
    • 33645115644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of interacting with sexual partners in a facultative sexual microbe
    • Xu J. Cost of interacting with sexual partners in a facultative sexual microbe. Genetics 171 (2005) 1597-1604
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.171 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Xu, J.1
  • 186
    • 0015108536 scopus 로고
    • Multiplicity reactivation of human adenovirus type 12 and simian virus 40 irradiated by ultraviolet light
    • Yamamoto H., and Shimojo H. Multiplicity reactivation of human adenovirus type 12 and simian virus 40 irradiated by ultraviolet light. Virology 45 (1971) 529-531
    • (1971) Virology , vol.45 , pp. 529-531
    • Yamamoto, H.1    Shimojo, H.2
  • 187
    • 0017654248 scopus 로고
    • DNA repair in Bacillus subtilis. II. Activation of the inducible system in competent bacteria
    • Yasbin R.E. DNA repair in Bacillus subtilis. II. Activation of the inducible system in competent bacteria. Mol. Gen. Genet. 153 (1977) 219-225
    • (1977) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.153 , pp. 219-225
    • Yasbin, R.E.1
  • 188
    • 0032560508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-for-gene disease resistance without the hypersensitive response in Arabidopsis dnd1 mutant
    • Yu I.C., Parker J., and Bent A.F. Gene-for-gene disease resistance without the hypersensitive response in Arabidopsis dnd1 mutant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95 (1998) 7819-7824
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 7819-7824
    • Yu, I.C.1    Parker, J.2    Bent, A.F.3
  • 190
    • 3743051955 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ploidy and linear energy transfer on radiobiological survival curves
    • Zirkle R.E., and Tobias C.A. Effects of ploidy and linear energy transfer on radiobiological survival curves. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 47 (1953) 282-306
    • (1953) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.47 , pp. 282-306
    • Zirkle, R.E.1    Tobias, C.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.