메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 505-536

Are 'new wars' more atrocious? battle severity, civilians killed and forced migration before and after the end of the Cold War

Author keywords

Battle severity; Civilians killed; Conflict trends; Forced migration; New wars

Indexed keywords


EID: 70349156737     PISSN: 13540661     EISSN: 14603713     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1354066109338243     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84974183585 scopus 로고
    • What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data
    • Beck, Nathaniel and Jonathan N. Katz (1995) What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data, American Political Science Review 89(3): 634-47.
    • (1995) American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 634-47
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 2
    • 0344736858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How "New" are "New Wars?" Global Economic Change and the Study of Civil War
    • Berdal, Mats (2003) How "New" are "New Wars?" Global Economic Change and the Study of Civil War, Global Governance 9: 477-502.
    • (2003) Global Governance , vol.9 , pp. 477-502
    • Berdal, M.1
  • 3
    • 0003618221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed 7 September
    • Collier, Paul and Anke Hoeffler (2001) Greed and Grievance in Civil War (http://www.worldbank.org/research/conflict/papers/greedandgrievance.htm). Last accessed 7 September 2007.
    • (2001) Greed and Grievance in Civil War
    • Collier, P.1    Hoeffler, A.2
  • 5
    • 0037236957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sometimes You Just Have to Leave: Domestic Threats and Forced Migration, 1964-1989
    • Davenport, Christian A., Will H. Moore and Steven C. Poe (2003) Sometimes You Just Have to Leave: Domestic Threats and Forced Migration, 1964-1989, International Interactions 29(1): 27-55.
    • (2003) International Interactions , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-55
    • Davenport, C.A.1    Moore, W.H.2    Poe, S.C.3
  • 6
    • 0036327793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradise is a Bazaar? Greed, Creed, and Governance in Civil War, 1989-99
    • de Soysa, Indra (2002) Paradise is a Bazaar? Greed, Creed, and Governance in Civil War, 1989-99, Journal of Peace Research 39(4): 395-416.
    • (2002) Journal of Peace Research , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-416
    • de Soysa, I.1
  • 8
    • 0036877455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Reconstruction and the Radicalization of Development: Aid as a Relation of Global Liberal Governance
    • Duffield, Mark (2002) Social Reconstruction and the Radicalization of Development: Aid as a Relation of Global Liberal Governance, Development and Change 33(5): 1049-71.
    • (2002) Development and Change , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1049-71
    • Duffield, M.1
  • 9
    • 70349134481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Conflict in the Contemporary World
    • in Magnus Öberg and Kaare Strom (eds), London: Routledge
    • Eck, Kristine, Bethany Lacina and Magnus Öberg (2008) Civil Conflict in the Contemporary World, in Magnus Öberg and Kaare Strom (eds) Resources, Governance, and Civil Conflict, pp. 23-42. London: Routledge.
    • (2008) Resources, Governance, and Civil Conflict , pp. 23-42
    • Eck, K.1    Lacina, B.2    Öberg, M.3
  • 10
    • 0001984417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment Problems and the Spread of Ethnic Conflict
    • n David A. Lake and Donald S. Rothchild (eds), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Fearon, James D. (1998) Commitment Problems and the Spread of Ethnic Conflict, in David A. Lake and Donald S. Rothchild (eds) The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation, pp. 107-26. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1998) The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation , pp. 107-26
    • Fearon, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 61449152708 scopus 로고
    • More Murder in the Middle: Life-Integrity Violations and Democracy in the World
    • Fein, Helen (1995) More Murder in the Middle: Life-Integrity Violations and Democracy in the World, Human Rights Quarterly 17(1): 170-91.
    • (1995) Human Rights Quarterly , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-91
    • Fein, H.1
  • 14
    • 0000062834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstate System Membership: A Revised List of the Independent States since 1816
    • Gleditsch, Kristian S. and Michael D. Ward (1999) Interstate System Membership: A Revised List of the Independent States since 1816, International Interactions 25: 393-413.
    • (1999) International Interactions , vol.25 , pp. 393-413
    • Gleditsch, K.S.1    Ward, M.D.2
  • 18
    • 24344509661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armed Conflict and its International Dimensions, 1946-2004
    • Harbom, Lotta and Peter Wallensteen (2005a) Armed Conflict and its International Dimensions, 1946-2004, Journal of Peace Research 42(5): 623-35.
    • (2005) Journal of Peace Research , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-35
    • Harbom, L.1    Wallensteen, P.2
  • 19
    • 70349089868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University
    • Harbom, Lotta and Peter Wallensteen (2005b) States in Armed Conflict 2004. Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University.
    • (2005) States in Armed Conflict 2004
    • Harbom, L.1    Wallensteen, P.2
  • 20
    • 0037310616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955
    • Harff, Barbara (2003) No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955, American Political Science Review 97(1): 57-73.
    • (2003) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-73
    • Harff, B.1
  • 21
    • 0035285235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816-1992
    • Hegre, Håvard, Tanja Ellingsen, Scott Gates and Nils Petter Gleditsch (2001) Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816-1992, American Political Science Review 95(1): 33-48.
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-48
    • Hegre, H.1    Ellingsen, T.2    Gates, S.3    Gleditsch, N.P.4
  • 22
  • 26
    • 79959207738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elaborating the "New War" Thesis
    • in Isabelle Duyvesteyn and Jan Angstrom (eds), London: Frank Cass
    • Kaldor, Mary (2005) Elaborating the "New War" Thesis, in Isabelle Duyvesteyn and Jan Angstrom (eds) Rethinking the Nature of War. London: Frank Cass.
    • (2005) Rethinking the Nature of War
    • Kaldor, M.1
  • 27
    • 30844439827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaldor, Mary and Basker Vashee (eds), London: Printer
    • Kaldor, Mary and Basker Vashee (eds) (1998) New Wars. London: Printer.
    • (1998) New Wars
  • 28
    • 0035698538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "New" and "Old" Civil Wars - A Valid Distinction?
    • Kalyvas, Stathis N. (2001) "New" and "Old" Civil Wars - A Valid Distinction?, World Politics 54(1): 99-108.
    • (2001) World Politics , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-108
    • Kalyvas, S.N.1
  • 29
  • 30
    • 85050832934 scopus 로고
    • Event Count Models for International Relations: Generalizations and Applications
    • King, Gary (1989) Event Count Models for International Relations: Generalizations and Applications, International Studies Quarterly 33(2): 123-47.
    • (1989) International Studies Quarterly , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-47
    • King, G.1
  • 31
    • 33747395234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars
    • Lacina, Bethany (2006) Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars, Journal of Conflict Resolution 50(2): 276-89.
    • (2006) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-89
    • Lacina, B.1
  • 39
    • 0346038895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, Democratization, and the Prospects for Civil War in the New Millennium
    • Mason, T. David (2003) Globalization, Democratization, and the Prospects for Civil War in the New Millennium, International Studies Review 5(4): 19-35.
    • (2003) International Studies Review , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 19-35
    • Mason, T.D.1
  • 40
    • 70349147610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report to the Swedish Emergency Management Agency. Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University
    • Melander, Erik (2006) Forced Expulsion of Civilians in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo. Report to the Swedish Emergency Management Agency. Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University.
    • (2006) Forced Expulsion of Civilians in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo
    • Melander, E.1
  • 41
    • 33744986262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to Go: Duration Dependence in Forced Migration
    • Melander, Erik and Magnus Öberg (2006) Time to Go: Duration Dependence in Forced Migration, International Interactions 32(2): 129-52.
    • (2006) International Interactions , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-52
    • Melander, E.1    Öberg, M.2
  • 42
    • 85044812044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Threat of Violence and Forced Migration: Geographical Scope Trumps Intensity of Fighting
    • Melander, Erik and Magnus Öberg (2007) The Threat of Violence and Forced Migration: Geographical Scope Trumps Intensity of Fighting, Civil Wars 9(2): 156-73.
    • (2007) Civil Wars , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-73
    • Melander, E.1    Öberg, M.2
  • 43
    • 17544383956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of Persecution: A Global Study of Forced Migration, 1952-1995
    • Moore, Will H. and Stephen M. Shellman (2004) Fear of Persecution: A Global Study of Forced Migration, 1952-1995, Journal of Conflict Resolution 40(5): 723-45.
    • (2004) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 723-45
    • Moore, W.H.1    Shellman, S.M.2
  • 45
    • 85037174630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Mueller, John (2004) The Remnants of War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (2004) The Remnants of War
    • Mueller, J.1
  • 46
    • 3242740424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Wars Debate: A Historical Perspective is Needed
    • Newman, Edward (2004) The New Wars Debate: A Historical Perspective is Needed, Security Dialogue 35(2): 173-89.
    • (2004) Security Dialogue , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-89
    • Newman, E.1
  • 49
    • 0037576988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Causes of Forced Migration: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis, 1971-1990
    • Schmeidl, Susanne (1997) Exploring the Causes of Forced Migration: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis, 1971-1990, Social Science Quarterly 78(2): 284-308.
    • (1997) Social Science Quarterly , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-308
    • Schmeidl, S.1
  • 50
    • 85084871829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War and Globality: The Role and Character of War in the Global Transition
    • in Ho-Won Jeong (ed.), Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Shaw, Martin (1999) War and Globality: The Role and Character of War in the Global Transition, in Ho-Won Jeong (ed.) The New Agenda for Peace Research, pp. 61-80. Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (1999) The New Agenda for Peace Research , pp. 61-80
    • Shaw, M.1
  • 52
    • 70349160139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report to the Swedish Emergency Management Agency. Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University
    • Sollenberg, Margareta (2006) Civilian Consequences of War: A Review of the Literature. Report to the Swedish Emergency Management Agency. Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University.
    • (2006) Civilian Consequences of War: A Review of the Literature
    • Sollenberg, M.1
  • 53
    • 0002961863 scopus 로고
    • War Making and State Making as Organized Crime
    • in Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Tilly, Charles (1978) War Making and State Making as Organized Crime, in Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol (eds) Bringing the State Back In, pp. 169-91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1978) Bringing the State Back In , pp. 169-91
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 55
    • 0003751205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USCR, Washington, DC: Immigration and Refugee Services of America
    • USCR (2000) World Refugees Survey 2000. Washington, DC: Immigration and Refugee Services of America.
    • (2000) World Refugees Survey 2000
  • 60
    • 0004277135 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Wright, Quincy (1942) A Study of War. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1942) A Study of War
    • Wright, Q.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.