Time to go? Duration dependence in forced migration

International Interactions

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 129-152

  Melander, Erik ^a   Öberg, Magnus ^a  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33744986262     PISSN: 03050629     EISSN: 15477444     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03050620600574873     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Aga Khan, S. (1981). Study on Human Rights and Massive Exodus. Special Report to the Commission on Human Rights, 38th session, United Nations Economic and Social Council, UN Doc E/CN.4/1503.
2. Apodaca, Clair (1998). "Human Rights Abuses: Precursor to Refugee Flight?" Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 11, pp. 80-93.
3. Beck, N., J. N. Katz, and R. Tucker (1998). "Taking Time Seriously: Time-series-cross-section Analysis with a Binary Dependent Variable." American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 1260-1288.
4. Clark, L. 1989. Early Warning of Refugee Flows, Washington, D.C.: Refugee Policy Group.
5. Clay, Jason W. (1984). "Ethnicity: Powerful Factor in Refugee Flows." In World Refugee Survey, Washington, D.C.: United States Committee for Refugees.
6. Davenport, Christian A., Will H. Moore, and Steven C. Poe (2003). "Sometimes You Just Have to Leave: Domestic Threats and Forced Migration, 1964-1989." International Interactions, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 27-55.
7. Edmonston, B. and S. Lee (1992). "Why Refugees Flee: An Analysis of Refugee Emigration Data." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Social Science History Association, at Chicago.
8. Gibney, Mark, and Mathew Dalton (1997). "The Political Terror Scale." In Human Rights and Developing Countries, D. L. Cingranelli, ed. Greenwich: JAI Press.
9. Gibney, Mark, Claire Apodaca, and J. McCann (1996). "Refugee Flows, the Internally Displaced and Political Violence (1908-1993): An Exploratory Analysis." In Whiter Refugee? The Refugee Crisis: Problems and Solutions, A. Schmid, ed. Leiden: Ploom.
10. Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2002). "Expanded Trade and GDP Data." Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 712-724.
11. Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2003). Modified Polity P4 and P4D Data, Version 1.0. 2003 [cited 26 March 2004]. Available from http://weber.ucsd.edu/~kgledits/Polity.html
12. Gleditsch, Kristian S. and Michael D. Ward (1999). "Interstate System Membership: A Revised List of the Independent States Since 1816." International Interactions, Vol. 25, pp. 393-413.
13. Gledistch, Nils Fetter, Peter Wallensteen, Mikael Eriksson, Margareta Sollenberg, and Håvard Strand (2002). "Armed Conflict 1946-2001: A New Dataset." Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 615-637.
14. Gurr, Ted Robert (1993). Minorities at Risk, Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
15. Gurr, Ted Robert, Barbara Harff, and Monty G. Marshall (1997). Codebook: Internal Wars and Failures of Governance, 1954-1996. College Park, MD: State Failure Task Force.
16. Hakovirta, Harto (1986). Third World Conflict and Refugeeism, Helsinki: The Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters.
17. Harff, Barbara and Ted R. Gurr (1996). "Victims of the State: Genocides, Politicides, and Group Repression from 1945 to 1995. In Contemporary Genocides: Causes, Cases, Consequences, A. J. Jongman, ed. Leidem: PIOOM.
18. Jonassohn, Kurt (1993). "Famine, Genocide and Refugees." Society Vol. 30, pp. 72-76.
19. Jonassohn, Kurt and Karin Solveig Björnson (1998). Genocide and Gross Human Rights Violations in Comparative Perspective, New Brunswick: Transaction.
20. Kaufmann, Chaim D (1996). "Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars." International Security, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 136-175.
21. Kaufmann, Chaim D. (1998). "When All Else Fails: Ethnic Population Transfers and Partitions in the Twentieth Century." International Security, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 120-156.
22. Kaufmann, Chaim D. (1999). "When All Else Fails: Ethnic Population Transfers and Partition as Solutions to Ethnic Conflict." In Civil War, Insecurity, and Intervention, B. F. Walter and J. Snyder, eds. New York: Columbia University Press.
23. Keith, Linda Camp (2002). "Constitutional Provisions for Individual Human Rights (1977-1996): Are They More than Mere 'Window Dressing?'" Political Research Quarterly, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 111-143.
24. King, Gary (1989). Event Count Models for International Relations: Generalizations and Applications. International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 123-147.
25. Long, Scott J (1997). Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables, Thousand Oaks: Sage.
26. Marshall, Monty G. and Keith Jaggers (2000). Polity IV Project: Data User's Manual. P4v2000. College Park: INSCR/CICDM.
27. Melander, Erik and Magnus Öberg (2004). "Forced Migration." The Effects of the Magnitude and Scope of Fighting. "Uppsala." Department of Peace and Conflict Research. Uppsala University. Uppsala Peace Reserch Papers No. 8.
28. Moore, Will H. and Stephen M. Shellman (2004). "Fear of Persecution: A Global Study of Forced Migration, 1952-1995."Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 723-745.
29. Newland, Kathleen (1993). "Ethnic Conflict and Refugees." Survival, Vol. 35, pp. 81-101.
30. Rummel, Rudolph J. (1994). Death by Government: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
31. Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2000). "The Correlates of War Data on War: An Update to 1997." Conflict Management and Peace Sciences, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 123-144.
32. Schmeidl, Susanne (1995). "From Root Cause Assessment to Preventive Diplomacy: Possibilities and Limitations of an Early Warning of Forced Migration." Ph.D. Dissertation, The Ohio State University.
33. Schmeidl, Susanne (1997). "Exploring the Causes of Forced Migration: A Pooled Time-series Analysis, 1971-1990." Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 78, No. 2, pp. 284-308.
34. Singer, J. David and Melvin Small (1994). Correlates of War Project: International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.
35. UNHCR (2003a). "Who Is a Refugee?" http://www.unhcr.ch/un5tref/who/whois.htm, viewed December 18, 2003.
36. UNHCR (2003b). "Who Is an IDP?" http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/homePpage=PROTECT&id=3b84c7e23, viewed December 18, 2003.
37. Wallensteen, Peter and Magnus Öberg (1998). "Armed Conflict and Humanitarian Emergencies: Exploring a relationship." In Geopolitics in Humanitarian Assistance, Luxembourg: European Communities.
38. Weiner, M. (1996). Bad Neighbors, Bad Neighborhoods - An Inquiry into the Causes of Refugee Flows. International Security, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 5-42.
39. Wood, W. B. (1994). "Forced Migration: Local Conflicts and International Dilemmas." Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 84, No. 4, pp. 607-634.
40. Zolberg, Aristide R., Astri Suhrke, and Sergio Aguayo (1989). Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World, New York: Oxford University Press.