메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 160-168

Challenge-oriented gait and balance training in sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy: A case study

Author keywords

Ataxia; Cerebellar atrophy; Overground harness training; Vestibular system

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY EQUILIBRIUM; CASE REPORT; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMAN; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OLIVOPONTOCEREBELLAR ATROPHY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATIENT PARTICIPATION; PHYSIOTHERAPY; VERTIGO;

EID: 70349148242     PISSN: 15570576     EISSN: 15570584     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181b511f4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0020076144 scopus 로고
    • Olivopontocerebellar atrophy. A review of 117 cases
    • Berciano J. Olivopontocerebellar atrophy. A review of 117 cases. J Neu-rol Sci. 1982;53:253-272.
    • (1982) J Neu-rol Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 253-272
    • Berciano, J.1
  • 2
    • 0014787658 scopus 로고
    • The olivopontocerebellar atrophies: A review
    • Konigsmark BW, Weiner LP. The olivopontocerebellar atrophies: A review. Medicine. 1970;49:227-234.
    • (1970) Medicine , vol.49 , pp. 227-234
    • Konigsmark, B.W.1    Weiner, L.P.2
  • 3
    • 0021117988 scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of olivopontocerebellar atrophy
    • Koeppen AH, Barron KD. The neuropathology of olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Adv Neurol. 1984;41:13-38.
    • (1984) Adv Neurol. , vol.41 , pp. 13-38
    • Koeppen, A.H.1    Barron, K.D.2
  • 4
    • 33750984197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Toward a better nosological definition
    • Berciano J, Boesch S, Perez-Ramos JM, et al. Olivopontocerebellar atrophy: toward a better nosological definition. Mov Disord. 2006;21: 1607-1613.
    • (2006) Mov Disord. , vol.21 , pp. 1607-1613
    • Berciano, J.1    Boesch, S.2    Perez-Ramos, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 0029053255 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography studies on the dopaminergic system and striatal opioid binding in the olivopontocerebellar atrophy variant of multiple system atrophy
    • Rinne JO, Burn DJ, Mathias CJ, et al. Positron emission tomography studies on the dopaminergic system and striatal opioid binding in the olivopontocerebellar atrophy variant of multiple system atrophy. Ann Neurol. 1995;37:568-573.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 568-573
    • Rinne, J.O.1    Burn, D.J.2    Mathias, C.J.3
  • 6
    • 0029004076 scopus 로고
    • Multiple systems atrophy and nonfamilial olivopontocer-ebellar atrophy are the same disease
    • Penney JB Jr. Multiple systems atrophy and nonfamilial olivopontocer-ebellar atrophy are the same disease. Ann Neurol. 1995;37:553-554.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 553-554
    • Penney JB, Jr.1
  • 7
    • 0036919466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual association of sporadic olivopon-tocerebellar atrophy and motor neuron disease
    • Testa D, Tiranti V, Girotti F. Unusual association of sporadic olivopon-tocerebellar atrophy and motor neuron disease. Neurol Sci. 2002;23: 243-245.
    • (2002) Neurol Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 243-245
    • Testa, D.1    Tiranti, V.2    Girotti, F.3
  • 8
    • 0023719083 scopus 로고
    • Motor dysfunction in olivopontocerebellar atrophy is related to cerebral metabolic rate studied with positron emission tomography
    • Rosenthal G, Gilman S, Koeppe RA, et al. Motor dysfunction in olivopontocerebellar atrophy is related to cerebral metabolic rate studied with positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol. 1988;24:414-419.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 414-419
    • Rosenthal, G.1    Gilman, S.2    Koeppe, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 0030152906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiological features of juvenile onset olivopontocerebellar atrophy
    • Chand RP, Tharakan JK, Koul RL, et al. Clinical and radiological features of juvenile onset olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1996;98:152-156.
    • (1996) Clin Neurol Neurosurg. , vol.98 , pp. 152-156
    • Chand, R.P.1    Tharakan, J.K.2    Koul, R.L.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0021118102 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of sporadic (Dejerine-Thomas) olivopon-tocerebellar atrophy
    • Caplan LR. Clinical features of sporadic (Dejerine-Thomas) olivopon-tocerebellar atrophy. Adv Neurol. 1984;41:217-224.
    • (1984) Adv Neurol. , vol.41 , pp. 217-224
    • Caplan, L.R.1
  • 12
    • 0030768110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of single-joint rapid movements in patients with sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy
    • Manto M, Godaux E, Hildebrand J, et al. Analysis of single-joint rapid movements in patients with sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy. J Neurol Sci. 1997;151:169-176.
    • (1997) J Neurol Sci. , vol.151 , pp. 169-176
    • Manto, M.1    Godaux, E.2    Hildebrand, J.3
  • 13
    • 0026826210 scopus 로고
    • The role of MRI in the diagnosis of olivopontocerebellar atrophy
    • Giuliani G, Chiaramoni L, Foschi N, et al. The role of MRI in the diagnosis of olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Ital J Neurol Sci. 1992;13: 151-156.
    • (1992) Ital J Neurol Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 151-156
    • Giuliani, G.1    Chiaramoni, L.2    Foschi, N.3
  • 14
    • 0028349336 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oculomotor findings in the progressive ataxia syndromes
    • Moschner C, Perlman S, Baloh RW. Comparison of oculomotor findings in the progressive ataxia syndromes. Brain. 1994;117 (Pt 1):15-25.
    • (1994) Brain. , vol.117 , Issue.PT. 1 , pp. 15-25
    • Moschner, C.1    Perlman, S.2    Baloh, R.W.3
  • 15
    • 0030919828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of balance in two patients with cerebellar dysfunction
    • Gill-Body KM, Popat RA, Parker SW, et al. Rehabilitation of balance in two patients with cerebellar dysfunction. Phys Ther. 1997;77:534-552.
    • (1997) Phys Ther. , vol.77 , pp. 534-552
    • Gill-Body, K.M.1    Popat, R.A.2    Parker, S.W.3
  • 16
    • 0034460208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and comparison of the effects of rehabilitation on balance and coordination problems in patients with posterior fossa and cerebellopontine angle tumours
    • Karakaya M, Kose N, Otman S, et al. Investigation and comparison of the effects of rehabilitation on balance and coordination problems in patients with posterior fossa and cerebellopontine angle tumours. J Neu-rosurg Sci. 2000;44:220-225.
    • (2000) J Neu-rosurg Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 220-225
    • Karakaya, M.1    Kose, N.2    Otman, S.3
  • 17
    • 37549031230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor training using body-weight support on a treadmill in conjunction with ongoing physical therapy in a child with severe cerebellar ataxia
    • Cernak K, Stevens V, Price R, et al. Locomotor training using body-weight support on a treadmill in conjunction with ongoing physical therapy in a child with severe cerebellar ataxia. Phys Ther. 2008;88: 88-97.
    • (2008) Phys Ther. , vol.88 , pp. 88-97
    • Cernak, K.1    Stevens, V.2    Price, R.3
  • 18
    • 41549151139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training for ataxic patients: A single-subject experimental design
    • Vaz DV, Schettino Rde C, Rolla de Castro TR, et al. Treadmill training for ataxic patients: a single-subject experimental design. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22:234-241.
    • (2008) Clin Rehabil. , vol.22 , pp. 234-241
    • Vaz, D.V.1    Schettino Rde, C.2    Rolla De Castro, T.R.3
  • 19
    • 0037154261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent changes in cerebellar contributions to motor sequence learning
    • Doyon J, Song AW, Karni A, et al. Experience-dependent changes in cerebellar contributions to motor sequence learning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002;99:1017-1022.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. , vol.99 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Doyon, J.1    Song, A.W.2    Karni, A.3
  • 20
    • 0032078654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural stability within the lateral cerebellar nucleus of the rat following complex motor learning
    • Kleim JA, Pipitone MA, Czerlanis C, et al. Structural stability within the lateral cerebellar nucleus of the rat following complex motor learning. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 1998;69:290-306.
    • (1998) Neurobiol Learn Mem. , vol.69 , pp. 290-306
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Pipitone, M.A.2    Czerlanis, C.3
  • 21
    • 0032079220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective synaptic plasticity within the cerebellar cortex following complex motor skill learning
    • Kleim JA, Swain RA, Armstrong KA, et al. Selective synaptic plasticity within the cerebellar cortex following complex motor skill learning. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 1998;69:274-289.
    • (1998) Neurobiol Learn Mem. , vol.69 , pp. 274-289
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Swain, R.A.2    Armstrong, K.A.3
  • 22
    • 0030863970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-dependent dendritic hypertrophy of cerebellar stellate cells: Plasticity of local circuit neurons
    • Kleim JA, Swain RA, Czerlanis CM, et al. Learning-dependent dendritic hypertrophy of cerebellar stellate cells: Plasticity of local circuit neurons. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 1997;67:29-33.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Learn Mem. , vol.67 , pp. 29-33
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Swain, R.A.2    Czerlanis, C.M.3
  • 23
    • 0031012167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-dependent synaptic modifications in the cerebellar cortex of the adult rat persist for at least four weeks
    • Kleim JA, Vij K, Ballard DH, et al. Learning-dependent synaptic modifications in the cerebellar cortex of the adult rat persist for at least four weeks. J Neurosci. 1997;17:717-721.
    • (1997) J Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 717-721
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Vij, K.2    Ballard, D.H.3
  • 25
    • 0025180876 scopus 로고
    • Learning causes synaptogen-esis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats
    • Black JE, Isaacs KR, Anderson BJ, et al. Learning causes synaptogen-esis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990;87:5568-5572.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.87 , pp. 5568-5572
    • Black, J.E.1    Isaacs, K.R.2    Anderson, B.J.3
  • 26
    • 2442673969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar control of balance and locomotion
    • Morton SM, Bastian AJ. Cerebellar control of balance and locomotion. Neuroscientist. 2004;10:247-259.
    • (2004) Neuroscientist. , vol.10 , pp. 247-259
    • Morton, S.M.1    Bastian, A.J.2
  • 27
    • 33748948931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratympanic gentamicin treatment in Meniere?s disease: Patients? experiences and outcomes
    • Smith WK, Sandooram D, Prinsley PR. Intratympanic gentamicin treatment in Meniere?s disease: Patients? experiences and outcomes. J Lar-yngol Otol. 2006;120:730-735.
    • (2006) J Lar-yngol Otol. , vol.120 , pp. 730-735
    • Smith, W.K.1    Sandooram, D.2    Prinsley, P.R.3
  • 28
    • 0031733546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss among survivors of neonatal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Western Canadian ECMO Follow-up Group
    • Robertson CM, Cheung PY, Haluschak MM, et al. High prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss among survivors of neonatal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Western Canadian ECMO Follow-up Group. Am J Otol. 1998;19:730-736.
    • (1998) Am J Otol. , vol.19 , pp. 730-736
    • Robertson, C.M.1    Cheung, P.Y.2    Haluschak, M.M.3
  • 29
    • 0031921844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of focal cerebellar lesions on procedural learning in the serial reaction time task
    • Gomez-Beldarrain M, Garcia-Monco JC, Rubio B, et al. Effect of focal cerebellar lesions on procedural learning in the serial reaction time task. Exp Brain Res. 1998;120:25-30.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res. , vol.120 , pp. 25-30
    • Gomez-Beldarrain, M.1    Garcia-Monco, J.C.2    Rubio, B.3
  • 30
    • 0027451659 scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in Parkinson?s disease and cerebellar degeneration
    • Pascual-Leone A, Grafman J, Clark K, et al. Procedural learning in Parkinson?s disease and cerebellar degeneration. Ann Neurol. 1993;34: 594-602.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol. , vol.34 , pp. 594-602
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Grafman, J.2    Clark, K.3
  • 31
    • 0030817886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum and procedural learning: Evidence from focal cerebellar lesions
    • Molinari M, Leggio MG, Solida A, et al. Cerebellum and procedural learning: Evidence from focal cerebellar lesions. Brain. 1997;120:1753-1762.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1753-1762
    • Molinari, M.1    Leggio, M.G.2    Solida, A.3
  • 32
    • 0842283995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical synaptogenesis and motor map reorganization occur during late, but not early, phase of motor skill learning
    • Kleim JA, Hogg TM, VandenBerg PM, et al. Cortical synaptogenesis and motor map reorganization occur during late, but not early, phase of motor skill learning. J Neurosci. 2004;24:628-633.
    • (2004) J Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 628-633
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Hogg, T.M.2    Vandenberg, P.M.3
  • 33
    • 38849127658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: Implications for rehabilitation after brain damage
    • Kleim JA, Jones TA. Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: Implications for rehabilitation after brain damage. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2008;51:S225-S239.
    • (2008) J Speech Lang Hear Res. , vol.51
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 34
    • 0034799666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy outcomes for persons with bilateral vestibular loss
    • Brown KE, Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, et al. Physical therapy outcomes for persons with bilateral vestibular loss. Laryngoscope. 2001;111: 1812-1817.
    • (2001) Laryngoscope , vol.111 , pp. 1812-1817
    • Brown, K.E.1    Whitney, S.L.2    Wrisley, D.M.3
  • 35
    • 0001969484 scopus 로고
    • Gait Velocity as an Outcome Measure of Locomotor Recovery after Stroke
    • Craik RL, Oatis CA, eds St. Louis, MO: Mosby
    • Richards CL, Malouin F, Dumas F, et al. Gait Velocity as an Outcome Measure of Locomotor Recovery After Stroke. In: Craik RL, Oatis CA, eds. Gait Analysis: Theory and Application. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 1995.
    • (1995) Gait Analysis: Theory and Application
    • Richards, C.L.1    Malouin, F.2    Dumas, F.3    Al, E.4
  • 36
    • 0025150576 scopus 로고
    • Mobility after stroke: Reliability of measures of impairment and disability
    • Collen FM, Wade DT, Bradshaw CM. Mobility after stroke: Reliability of measures of impairment and disability. Int Disabil Stud. 1990;12:6-9.
    • (1990) Int Disabil Stud. , vol.12 , pp. 6-9
    • Collen, F.M.1    Wade, D.T.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3
  • 37
    • 0026469175 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population
    • Berg KO, Maki BE, Williams JI, et al. Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;73:1073-1080.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.73 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Berg, K.O.1    Maki, B.E.2    Williams, J.I.3
  • 38
    • 0027075038 scopus 로고
    • Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument
    • Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, et al. Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992; 83(Suppl 2):S7-S11.
    • (1992) Can J Public Health. , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Berg, K.O.1    Wood-Dauphinee, S.L.2    Williams, J.I.3
  • 39
    • 0028954355 scopus 로고
    • The Balance Scale: Reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke
    • Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI. The Balance Scale: Reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995;27:27-36.
    • (1995) Scand J Rehabil Med. , vol.27 , pp. 27-36
    • Berg, K.1    Wood-Dauphinee, S.2    Williams, J.I.3
  • 40
    • 11444255231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Dynamic Gait Index in individuals with multiple sclerosis
    • McConvey J, Bennett SE. Reliability of the Dynamic Gait Index in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86: 130-133.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.86 , pp. 130-133
    • McConvey, J.1    Bennett, S.E.2
  • 42
    • 33744928618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of item response analysis to investigate measurement properties and clinical validity of data for the dynamic gait index
    • Chiu YP, Fritz SL, Light KE, et al. Use of item response analysis to investigate measurement properties and clinical validity of data for the dynamic gait index. Phys Ther. 2006;86:778-787.
    • (2006) Phys Ther. , vol.86 , pp. 778-787
    • Chiu, Y.P.1    Fritz, S.L.2    Light, K.E.3
  • 43
    • 1442310016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent validity of the Berg Balance Scale and the Dynamic Gait Index in people with vestibular dysfunction
    • Whitney S, Wrisley D, Furman J. Concurrent validity of the Berg Balance Scale and the Dynamic Gait Index in people with vestibular dysfunction. Physiother Res Int. 2003;8:178-186.
    • (2003) Physiother Res Int. , vol.8 , pp. 178-186
    • Whitney, S.1    Wrisley, D.2    Furman, J.3
  • 46
    • 4243411813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of four measures of postural control using the smart balance master
    • Wigglesworth J, Dayhoff N, Suhrheinrick J. The reliability of four measures of postural control using the smart balance master. J Am Coll Sports Med. 1996;29:S113.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Sports Med. , vol.29
    • Wigglesworth, J.1    Dayhoff, N.2    Suhrheinrick, J.3
  • 47
    • 42949152514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial characteristics of gait during performance of the Dynamic Gait Index in people with and people without balance or vestibular disorders
    • Marchetti GF, Whitney SL, Blatt PJ, et al. Temporal and spatial characteristics of gait during performance of the Dynamic Gait Index in people with and people without balance or vestibular disorders. Phys Ther. 2008;88:640-651.
    • (2008) Phys Ther. , vol.88 , pp. 640-651
    • Marchetti, G.F.1    Whitney, S.L.2    Blatt, P.J.3
  • 48
    • 33744787860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining meaningful changes in gait speed after hip fracture
    • Palombaro KM, Craik RL, Mangione KK, et al. Determining meaningful changes in gait speed after hip fracture. Phys Ther. 2006;86:809-816.
    • (2006) Phys Ther. , vol.86 , pp. 809-816
    • Palombaro, K.M.1    Craik, R.L.2    Mangione, K.K.3
  • 49
    • 33644821720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Berg Balance Scale and balance master limits of stability tests for individuals with brain injury
    • Newstead AH, Hinman MR, Tomberlin JA. Reliability of the Berg Balance Scale and balance master limits of stability tests for individuals with brain injury. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2005;29:18-23.
    • (2005) J Neurol Phys Ther. , vol.29 , pp. 18-23
    • Newstead, A.H.1    Hinman, M.R.2    Tomberlin, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0035126829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting change in patients with stroke using the Berg Balance Scale
    • Stevenson TJ. Detecting change in patients with stroke using the Berg Balance Scale. Aust J Physiother. 2001;47:29-38.
    • (2001) Aust J Physiother. , vol.47 , pp. 29-38
    • Stevenson, T.J.1
  • 51
    • 0036065984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes in patients with a history of migraine
    • Wrisley DM, Whitney SL, Furman JM. Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes in patients with a history of migraine. Otol Neurotol. 2002;23: 483-487.
    • (2002) Otol Neurotol. , vol.23 , pp. 483-487
    • Wrisley, D.M.1    Whitney, S.L.2    Furman, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 33751434828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric evaluation of the original and Canadian French version of the activities-specific balance confidence scale among people with stroke
    • Salbach NM, Mayo NE, Hanley JA, et al. Psychometric evaluation of the original and Canadian French version of the activities-specific balance confidence scale among people with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1597-1604.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.87 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Salbach, N.M.1    Mayo, N.E.2    Hanley, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 0028894630 scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of the sensory organization test in noninstitutionalized older adults
    • Ford-Smith CD, Wyman JF, Elswick RK Jr, et al. Test-retest reliability of the sensory organization test in noninstitutionalized older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:77-81.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.76 , pp. 77-81
    • Ford-Smith, C.D.1    Wyman, J.F.2    Jr E.Rk3
  • 54
    • 34547231169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning effects of repetitive administrations of the sensory organization test in healthy young adults
    • Wrisley DM, Stephens MJ, Mosley S, et al. Learning effects of repetitive administrations of the sensory organization test in healthy young adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:1049-1054.
    • (2007) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.88 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Wrisley, D.M.1    Stephens, M.J.2    Mosley, S.3
  • 55
    • 33847093712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of psychometric properties of the smart balance master system and the postural assessment scale for stroke in people who have had mild stroke
    • Chien CW, Hu MH, Tang PF, et al. A comparison of psychometric properties of the smart balance master system and the postural assessment scale for stroke in people who have had mild stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:374-380.
    • (2007) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.88 , pp. 374-380
    • Chien, C.W.1    Hu, M.H.2    Tang, P.F.3
  • 56
    • 0006338853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NeuroCom International Inc Clackamas OR: NeuroCom International Inc.
    • NeuroCom International, Inc. Objective Quantification of Balance and Mobility. Clackamas, OR: NeuroCom International Inc.; 2003.
    • (2003) Objective Quantification of Balance and Mobility
  • 57
    • 42549088365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intense intervention for improving gait, balance, and mobility for individuals with chronic stroke: A pilot study
    • Fritz SL, Pittman AL, Robinson AC, et al. An intense intervention for improving gait, balance, and mobility for individuals with chronic stroke: A pilot study. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2007;31:71-76.
    • (2007) J Neurol Phys Ther. , vol.31 , pp. 71-76
    • Fritz, S.L.1    Pittman, A.L.2    Robinson, A.C.3
  • 58
    • 0031003481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20-79 years: Reference values and determinants
    • Bohannon RW. Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20-79 years: Reference values and determinants. Age Ageing. 1997;26:15-19.
    • (1997) Age Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 15-19
    • Bohannon, R.W.1
  • 59
    • 0042664144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking performance and cardiovascular response: Associations with age and morbid-ity-The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
    • Newman AB, Haggerty CL, Kritchevsky SB, et al. Walking performance and cardiovascular response: Associations with age and morbid-ity-The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58:715-720.
    • (2003) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 715-720
    • Newman, A.B.1    Haggerty, C.L.2    Kritchevsky, S.B.3
  • 60
    • 0030914733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of older pedestrians who have difficulty crossing the street
    • Langlois JA, Keyl PM, Guralnik JM, et al. Characteristics of older pedestrians who have difficulty crossing the street. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:393-397.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health. , vol.87 , pp. 393-397
    • Langlois, J.A.1    Keyl, P.M.2    Guralnik, J.M.3
  • 61
    • 0030846569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults
    • Shumway-Cook A, Baldwin M, Polissar NL, et al. Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults. Phys Ther. 1997;77:812-819.
    • (1997) Phys Ther. , vol.77 , pp. 812-819
    • Shumway-Cook, A.1    Baldwin, M.2    Polissar, N.L.3
  • 62
    • 0033919055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dynamic Gait Index relates to self-reported fall history in individuals with vestibular dysfunction
    • Whitney SL, Hudak MT, Marchetti GF. The Dynamic Gait Index relates to self-reported fall history in individuals with vestibular dysfunction. J Vestib Res. 2000;10:99-105.
    • (2000) J Vestib Res. , vol.10 , pp. 99-105
    • Whitney, S.L.1    Hudak, M.T.2    Marchetti, G.F.3
  • 63
    • 0032874498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting validity indexes for diagnostic tests: An illustration using the Berg balance test
    • Riddle DL, Stratford PW. Interpreting validity indexes for diagnostic tests: An illustration using the Berg balance test. Phys Ther. 1999;79: 939-948.
    • (1999) Phys Ther. , vol.79 , pp. 939-948
    • Riddle, D.L.1    Stratford, P.W.2
  • 64
    • 50949119773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural instability in idiopathic Parkinson?s disease: Discriminating fallers from nonfallers based on standardized clinical measures
    • Landers MR, Backlund A, Davenport J, et al. Postural instability in idiopathic Parkinson?s disease: Discriminating fallers from nonfallers based on standardized clinical measures. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2008;32: 56-61.
    • (2008) J Neurol Phys Ther. , vol.32 , pp. 56-61
    • Landers, M.R.1    Backlund, A.2    Davenport, J.3
  • 65
    • 12544260531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intratympanic gentamicin on vestibular afferents and hair cells in the chinchilla
    • Hirvonen TP, Minor LB, Hullar TE, et al. Effects of intratympanic gentamicin on vestibular afferents and hair cells in the chinchilla. J Neurophysiol. 2005;93:643-655.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol. , vol.93 , pp. 643-655
    • Hirvonen, T.P.1    Minor, L.B.2    Hullar, T.E.3
  • 66
    • 27144538783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angular vestibulo-ocular reflex gains correlate with vertigo control after intratympanic gentamicin treatment for Meniere?s disease
    • Lin FR, Migliaccio AA, Haslwanter T, et al. Angular vestibulo-ocular reflex gains correlate with vertigo control after intratympanic gentamicin treatment for Meniere?s disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2005;114: 777-785.
    • (2005) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. , vol.114 , pp. 777-785
    • Lin, F.R.1    Migliaccio, A.A.2    Haslwanter, T.3
  • 67
    • 0023855143 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar and brainstem hypometabolism in olivopontocerebellar atrophy detected with positron emission tomography
    • Gilman S, Markel DS, Koeppe RA, et al. Cerebellar and brainstem hypometabolism in olivopontocerebellar atrophy detected with positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol. 1988;23:223-230.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol. , vol.23 , pp. 223-230
    • Gilman, S.1    Markel, D.S.2    Koeppe, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.