메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 290-306

Structural stability within the lateral cerebellar nucleus of the rat following complex motor learning

Author keywords

Cerebellum; Deep cerebellar nuclei; Memory; Motor performance; Motor skill; Plasticity

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; DENTATE NUCLEUS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FEMALE; LEARNING; MOTOR COORDINATION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NONHUMAN; RAT; SYNAPSE;

EID: 0032078654     PISSN: 10747427     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/nlme.1998.3828     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0001174920 scopus 로고
    • Afferent areas in the cerebellum connected with the limbs
    • Adrian, E. D. (1943). Afferent areas in the cerebellum connected with the limbs. Brain, 66, 289-315.
    • (1943) Brain , vol.66 , pp. 289-315
    • Adrian, E.D.1
  • 2
    • 49649148257 scopus 로고
    • A theory of cerebellar function
    • Albus, J. S. (1971). A theory of cerebellar function. Mathematical Biosciences, 10, 25-61.
    • (1971) Mathematical Biosciences , vol.10 , pp. 25-61
    • Albus, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0028872632 scopus 로고
    • Possible strategies for finding the substrate for learning-induced changes in the hippocampal cortex
    • Andersen, P., & Trommald, M. (1995). Possible strategies for finding the substrate for learning-induced changes in the hippocampal cortex. Journal of Neurobiology, 26, 396-402.
    • (1995) Journal of Neurobiology , vol.26 , pp. 396-402
    • Andersen, P.1    Trommald, M.2
  • 5
    • 0030237080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor skill learning: Changes in synaptic organization of the rat cerebellar cortex
    • Anderson, B. J., Alcantara, A. A., & Greenough, W. T. (1996). Motor skill learning: Changes in synaptic organization of the rat cerebellar cortex. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 66, 221-230.
    • (1996) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.66 , pp. 221-230
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Alcantara, A.A.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 6
    • 0016149666 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of synapses in a volume of nervous tissue from counts in thin sections by electron microscopy
    • Anker, R. L., & Cragg, B. G. (1974). Estimation of the number of synapses in a volume of nervous tissue from counts in thin sections by electron microscopy. Journal of Neurocytology, 3, 725-735.
    • (1974) Journal of Neurocytology , vol.3 , pp. 725-735
    • Anker, R.L.1    Cragg, B.G.2
  • 7
    • 0020701770 scopus 로고
    • Morphological basis of long-term habituation and sensitization in Aplysia
    • Bailey, C. H., & Chen, M. (1983). Morphological basis of long-term habituation and sensitization in Aplysia. Science, 220, 91-93.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 91-93
    • Bailey, C.H.1    Chen, M.2
  • 8
    • 0020646181 scopus 로고
    • Simple and complex spike activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells during active and passive movements in the awake monkey
    • Bauswein, E., Kolb, F. P., Leimbeck, B., & Rubia, F. J. (1983). Simple and complex spike activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells during active and passive movements in the awake monkey. Journal of Physiology, 339, 379-394.
    • (1983) Journal of Physiology , vol.339 , pp. 379-394
    • Bauswein, E.1    Kolb, F.P.2    Leimbeck, B.3    Rubia, F.J.4
  • 9
    • 0019988292 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the cerebellar dentate nucleus in the control of a goal-directed movement in monkeys. Effects of reversible or permanent dentate lesion on the duration and accuracy of a pointing response
    • Beaubaton, D., & Trouche, E. (1982). Participation of the cerebellar dentate nucleus in the control of a goal-directed movement in monkeys. Effects of reversible or permanent dentate lesion on the duration and accuracy of a pointing response. Experimental Brain Research, 46, 127-138.
    • (1982) Experimental Brain Research , vol.46 , pp. 127-138
    • Beaubaton, D.1    Trouche, E.2
  • 10
    • 0022514981 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar Purkinje cell activity related to the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response
    • Berthier, N. E., & Moore, J. W. (1986). Cerebellar Purkinje cell activity related to the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response. Experimental Brain Research, 63, 341-350.
    • (1986) Experimental Brain Research , vol.63 , pp. 341-350
    • Berthier, N.E.1    Moore, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0025679529 scopus 로고
    • Activity of deep cerebellar nuclear cells during classical conditioning of nictitating membrane extension in rabbits
    • Berthier, N. E., & Moore, J. W. (1990). Activity of deep cerebellar nuclear cells during classical conditioning of nictitating membrane extension in rabbits. Experimental Brain Research, 83, 44-54.
    • (1990) Experimental Brain Research , vol.83 , pp. 44-54
    • Berthier, N.E.1    Moore, J.W.2
  • 13
    • 0019429165 scopus 로고
    • Imprinting: An electron microscopic study of chick hyperstriatum ventrale
    • Bradley, P., Horn, G., & Bateson, P. (1981). Imprinting: An electron microscopic study of chick hyperstriatum ventrale. Experimental Brain Research, 41, 115-120.
    • (1981) Experimental Brain Research , vol.41 , pp. 115-120
    • Bradley, P.1    Horn, G.2    Bateson, P.3
  • 14
    • 0020451774 scopus 로고
    • Rapid dendritic spine stem shortening during one-trial learning: The honeybee's first orientation flight
    • Brandon, J. G., & Coss, R. G. (1982). Rapid dendritic spine stem shortening during one-trial learning: The honeybee's first orientation flight. Brain Research, 252, 51-61.
    • (1982) Brain Research , vol.252 , pp. 51-61
    • Brandon, J.G.1    Coss, R.G.2
  • 16
    • 0027420202 scopus 로고
    • The cerebellar olivo-corticonuclear connections in the rat
    • Buisseret-Delmas, C., & Angaut, P. (1992). The cerebellar olivo-corticonuclear connections in the rat. Progress in Neurobiology, 40, 63-87.
    • (1992) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.40 , pp. 63-87
    • Buisseret-Delmas, C.1    Angaut, P.2
  • 18
    • 0022576890 scopus 로고
    • Activity of dentate neurons during arm movements triggered by visual, auditory, and somesthetic stimuli in the monkey
    • Chapman, C. E., Spidalieri, G., & Lamarre, Y. (1986). Activity of dentate neurons during arm movements triggered by visual, auditory, and somesthetic stimuli in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 55, 203-226.
    • (1986) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.55 , pp. 203-226
    • Chapman, C.E.1    Spidalieri, G.2    Lamarre, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0015922697 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar corticonuclear projection in the cat. The paramedian lobule. An experimental study with silver methods
    • Courville, J., Diakiw, N., & Brodal, A. (1973). Cerebellar corticonuclear projection in the cat. The paramedian lobule. An experimental study with silver methods. Brain Research, 50, 25-45.
    • (1973) Brain Research , vol.50 , pp. 25-45
    • Courville, J.1    Diakiw, N.2    Brodal, A.3
  • 20
    • 0024309106 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar neuronal activity related to whole-arm reaching movements in the monkey
    • Fortier, P. A., Kalaska, J. F., & Smith, A. M. (1989). Cerebellar neuronal activity related to whole-arm reaching movements in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 62, 198-211.
    • (1989) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.62 , pp. 198-211
    • Fortier, P.A.1    Kalaska, J.F.2    Smith, A.M.3
  • 21
    • 0016837691 scopus 로고
    • How the cerebellum could memorize movements
    • Gilbert, P. F. C. (1975). How the cerebellum could memorize movements. Nature, 254, 688-689.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 688-689
    • Gilbert, P.F.C.1
  • 22
    • 0017397676 scopus 로고
    • Purkinje cell activity during motor learning
    • Gilbert, P. F. C., & Thach, W. T. (1977). Purkinje cell activity during motor learning. Brain Research, 128, 309-328.
    • (1977) Brain Research , vol.128 , pp. 309-328
    • Gilbert, P.F.C.1    Thach, W.T.2
  • 23
    • 0020023054 scopus 로고
    • Snell's law: The bane of computer microscopists
    • Glaser, E. M. (1982). Snell's law: The bane of computer microscopists. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 5, 201-202.
    • (1982) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.5 , pp. 201-202
    • Glaser, E.M.1
  • 24
    • 0022494367 scopus 로고
    • The long and the short of long-term memory - A molecular framework
    • Goelet, P., Castellucci, V. F., Schacher, S., & Kandel, E. R. (1986). The long and the short of long-term memory - A molecular framework. Nature, 322, 419-422.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 419-422
    • Goelet, P.1    Castellucci, V.F.2    Schacher, S.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 25
    • 0025003470 scopus 로고
    • Unbiased estimation of curve length in 3-D using vertical slices
    • Gokhale, A. M. (1990). Unbiased estimation of curve length in 3-D using vertical slices. Journal of Microscopy, 159, 133-141.
    • (1990) Journal of Microscopy , vol.159 , pp. 133-141
    • Gokhale, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 0018775249 scopus 로고
    • Maze training effects on dendritic branching in occipital cortex of adult rats
    • Greenough, W. T., Juraska, J. M., & Volkmar, F. R. (1979). Maze training effects on dendritic branching in occipital cortex of adult rats. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 26, 287-297.
    • (1979) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.26 , pp. 287-297
    • Greenough, W.T.1    Juraska, J.M.2    Volkmar, F.R.3
  • 28
    • 0018088402 scopus 로고
    • Skilled forelimb movements and unit activity of cerebellar cortex and dentate nucleus in rats
    • Hernandez-Mesa, N., & Bures, J. (1978). Skilled forelimb movements and unit activity of cerebellar cortex and dentate nucleus in rats. Physiologie Bohemoslovo, 27, 199-208.
    • (1978) Physiologie Bohemoslovo , vol.27 , pp. 199-208
    • Hernandez-Mesa, N.1    Bures, J.2
  • 29
    • 0003128420 scopus 로고
    • A cerebellar-dependent efference copy mechanism for generating appropriate muscle responses to limb perturbations
    • J. R. Bloedel, J. Dichgans, & W. Precht (Eds.), Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Hore, J., & Vilis, T. (1984). A cerebellar-dependent efference copy mechanism for generating appropriate muscle responses to limb perturbations. In J. R. Bloedel, J. Dichgans, & W. Precht (Eds.), Cerebellar functions. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
    • (1984) Cerebellar Functions
    • Hore, J.1    Vilis, T.2
  • 31
    • 0029902028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptogenesis and fos expression in the motor cortex of the adult rat after complex motor skill acquisition
    • Kleim, J. A., Lussnig, E., Schwarz, E. R., Comery, T. A., & Greenough, W. T. (1996). Synaptogenesis and fos expression in the motor cortex of the adult rat after complex motor skill acquisition. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 4529-4535.
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 4529-4535
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Lussnig, E.2    Schwarz, E.R.3    Comery, T.A.4    Greenough, W.T.5
  • 32
    • 0031012167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning dependent synaptic modifications in the cerebellar cortex persist for at least four weeks
    • Kleim, J. A., Ballard, D., Vij, K., & Greenough, W. T. (1997a). Learning dependent synaptic modifications in the cerebellar cortex persist for at least four weeks. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 717-721.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 717-721
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Ballard, D.2    Vij, K.3    Greenough, W.T.4
  • 35
    • 0030845685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic motor training increases parallel fiber synapse number per Purkinje neuron in cerebellar cortex of rats given postnatal binge alcohol exposure: Preliminary report
    • Klintsova, A. Y., Matthews, J. T., Goodlett, C. R., Napper, R. M. A., & Greenough, W. T. (1997). Therapeutic motor training increases parallel fiber synapse number per Purkinje neuron in cerebellar cortex of rats given postnatal binge alcohol exposure: Preliminary report. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 21, 1257-1263.
    • (1997) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.21 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Klintsova, A.Y.1    Matthews, J.T.2    Goodlett, C.R.3    Napper, R.M.A.4    Greenough, W.T.5
  • 36
    • 0027257377 scopus 로고
    • Localization of a memory trace in the mammalian brain
    • Krupa, D. J., Thompson, J. K., & Thompson, R. F. (1993). Localization of a memory trace in the mammalian brain. Science, 260, 989-991.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 989-991
    • Krupa, D.J.1    Thompson, J.K.2    Thompson, R.F.3
  • 37
    • 0021276589 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bilateral lesions of the dentate and interpositus cerebellar nuclei on conditioning of heart-rate and nictitating membrane/eyelid responses in the rabbit
    • Lavond, D. G., Lincoln, J. S., McCormick, D. A., & Thompson, R. F. (1984). Effect of bilateral lesions of the dentate and interpositus cerebellar nuclei on conditioning of heart-rate and nictitating membrane/eyelid responses in the rabbit. Brain Research, 305, 323-330.
    • (1984) Brain Research , vol.305 , pp. 323-330
    • Lavond, D.G.1    Lincoln, J.S.2    McCormick, D.A.3    Thompson, R.F.4
  • 38
    • 0021958255 scopus 로고
    • Effect of kainic acid lesions of the cerebellar interpositus nucleus on eyelid conditioning in the rabbit
    • Lavond, D. G., Hembree, T. L., & Thompson, R. F. (1985). Effect of kainic acid lesions of the cerebellar interpositus nucleus on eyelid conditioning in the rabbit. Brain Research, 326,179-182.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.326 , pp. 179-182
    • Lavond, D.G.1    Hembree, T.L.2    Thompson, R.F.3
  • 40
    • 0024321954 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of classical conditioning without cerebellar cortex
    • Lavond, D. G., & Steinmetz, J. E. (1989). Acquisition of classical conditioning without cerebellar cortex. Behavioral Brain Research, 33, 113-164.
    • (1989) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.33 , pp. 113-164
    • Lavond, D.G.1    Steinmetz, J.E.2
  • 41
    • 0019983026 scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral cerebellar lesions prevent learning of the classically conditioned nictitating membrane/eyelid response
    • Lincoln, J. S., McCormick, D. A., & Thompson, R. F. (1982). Ipsilateral cerebellar lesions prevent learning of the classically conditioned nictitating membrane/eyelid response. Brain Research, 242, 190-193.
    • (1982) Brain Research , vol.242 , pp. 190-193
    • Lincoln, J.S.1    McCormick, D.A.2    Thompson, R.F.3
  • 42
    • 0019154813 scopus 로고
    • Simple-spike activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells related to visually guided wrist tracking movement in the monkey
    • Mano, N., & Yamamoto, K. (1980). Simple-spike activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells related to visually guided wrist tracking movement in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 43, 713-728.
    • (1980) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.43 , pp. 713-728
    • Mano, N.1    Yamamoto, K.2
  • 43
    • 0000388536 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary movements and complex spike discharges of cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Mano, N., Kanazawa, L., & Yamamoto, K. (1989). Voluntary movements and complex spike discharges of cerebellar Purkinje cells. Experimental Brain Research, 17, 265-280.
    • (1989) Experimental Brain Research , vol.17 , pp. 265-280
    • Mano, N.1    Kanazawa, L.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 44
    • 0023491352 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar neuronal activity related to arm movements in trained rhesus monkeys
    • Marple-Horvat, D. E., & Stein, J. F. (1987). Cerebellar neuronal activity related to arm movements in trained rhesus monkeys. Journal of Physiology, 394, 351-366.
    • (1987) Journal of Physiology , vol.394 , pp. 351-366
    • Marple-Horvat, D.E.1    Stein, J.F.2
  • 45
    • 0030933362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of cerebellar cortex and nuclei in motor learning: Contradictions or clues
    • Mauk, M. D. (1997). Roles of cerebellar cortex and nuclei in motor learning: Contradictions or clues. Neuron, 18, 343-346.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 343-346
    • Mauk, M.D.1
  • 46
    • 0014526073 scopus 로고
    • A theory of cerebellar cortex
    • Marr, D. (1969). A theory of cerebellar cortex. Journal of Physiology, 202, 437-470.
    • (1969) Journal of Physiology , vol.202 , pp. 437-470
    • Marr, D.1
  • 47
    • 0021686453 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses of the rabbit cerebellum during acquisition and performance of a classically conditioned nictitating membrane-eyelid response
    • McCormick, D. A., & Thompson, R. F. (1984). Neuronal responses of the rabbit cerebellum during acquisition and performance of a classically conditioned nictitating membrane-eyelid response. Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 2811-2822.
    • (1984) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 2811-2822
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Thompson, R.F.2
  • 48
    • 0028567170 scopus 로고
    • An increase in dendritic spine density on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells following spatial learning in adult rats suggests the formation of new synapses
    • Moser, M. B., Trommald, M., & Andersen, P. (1994). An increase in dendritic spine density on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells following spatial learning in adult rats suggests the formation of new synapses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91, 12673-12675.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.91 , pp. 12673-12675
    • Moser, M.B.1    Trommald, M.2    Andersen, P.3
  • 49
    • 0027071741 scopus 로고
    • Purkinje cell complex and simple spike changes during a voluntary arm movement learning task in the monkey
    • Ojakangas, C. L., & Ebner, T. J. (1992). Purkinje cell complex and simple spike changes during a voluntary arm movement learning task in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 68, 2222-2236.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.68 , pp. 2222-2236
    • Ojakangas, C.L.1    Ebner, T.J.2
  • 50
    • 0028149070 scopus 로고
    • Purkinje cell complex spike activity during voluntary motor learning: Relationship to kinematics
    • Ojakangas, C. L., & Ebner, T. J. (1994). Purkinje cell complex spike activity during voluntary motor learning: Relationship to kinematics. Journal of Neurophysiology, 72, 2617-2630.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.72 , pp. 2617-2630
    • Ojakangas, C.L.1    Ebner, T.J.2
  • 52
    • 0023908150 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the number and structure of dendritic spines 25 hours after passive avoidance training in the domestic chick, Gallus domesticus
    • Patel, S. N., & Stewart, M. G. (1988). Changes in the number and structure of dendritic spines 25 hours after passive avoidance training in the domestic chick, Gallus domesticus. Brain Research, 449, 34-46.
    • (1988) Brain Research , vol.449 , pp. 34-46
    • Patel, S.N.1    Stewart, M.G.2
  • 54
    • 0022642339 scopus 로고
    • Functional metabolic mapping during forelimb movement in rat. II. Stimulation of forelimb muscles
    • Santori, E. M., Der, T., & Collins, R. C. (1986). Functional metabolic mapping during forelimb movement in rat. II. Stimulation of forelimb muscles. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 463-474.
    • (1986) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 463-474
    • Santori, E.M.1    Der, T.2    Collins, R.C.3
  • 55
    • 0031018567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic excitability microzones and occluded long-term depression after classical conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response
    • Schreurs, B. G., Tomsic, C., Gusev, M., & Alkon, D. L. (1997). Dendritic excitability microzones and occluded long-term depression after classical conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response. Journal of Neurophysiology, 77(1), 86-92.
    • (1997) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-92
    • Schreurs, B.G.1    Tomsic, C.2    Gusev, M.3    Alkon, D.L.4
  • 57
    • 0018140067 scopus 로고
    • Fractured somatotopy in granule cell tactile areas or rat cerebellar hemispheres revealed by micromapping
    • Shambes, G. M., Gibson, J. M., & Welker, W. (1978). Fractured somatotopy in granule cell tactile areas or rat cerebellar hemispheres revealed by micromapping. Brain Behavior and Evolution, 15, 94-140.
    • (1978) Brain Behavior and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 94-140
    • Shambes, G.M.1    Gibson, J.M.2    Welker, W.3
  • 58
    • 0021234096 scopus 로고
    • The unbiased estimation of number and size of arbitrary particles using the physical disector
    • Sterio, D. C. (1984). The unbiased estimation of number and size of arbitrary particles using the physical disector. Journal of Microscopy, 134, 127-136.
    • (1984) Journal of Microscopy , vol.134 , pp. 127-136
    • Sterio, D.C.1
  • 59
    • 0014820652 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of cerebellar neurons related to two maintained postures and two prompt movements. I. Nuclear cell output
    • Thach, W. T. (1970a). Discharge of cerebellar neurons related to two maintained postures and two prompt movements. I. Nuclear cell output. Journal of Neurophysiology, 33, 527-536.
    • (1970) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 527-536
    • Thach, W.T.1
  • 60
    • 0014818955 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of cerebellar neurons related to two maintained posture and two prompt movements. II. Purkinje cell output and input
    • Thach, W. T. (1970b). Discharge of cerebellar neurons related to two maintained posture and two prompt movements. II. Purkinje cell output and input. Journal of Neurophysiology, 33, 537-547.
    • (1970) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 537-547
    • Thach, W.T.1
  • 61
    • 0015503867 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar output: Properties, synthesis and uses
    • Thach, W. T. (1972). Cerebellar output: Properties, synthesis and uses. Brain Research, 40, 89-97.
    • (1972) Brain Research , vol.40 , pp. 89-97
    • Thach, W.T.1
  • 62
    • 0018133031 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of neural discharge with pattern and force of muscular activity, joint position and direction of intended next movement in motor cortex and cerebellum
    • Thach, W. T. (1978). Correlation of neural discharge with pattern and force of muscular activity, joint position and direction of intended next movement in motor cortex and cerebellum. Journal of Neurophysiology, 41, 654-676.
    • (1978) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.41 , pp. 654-676
    • Thach, W.T.1
  • 64
    • 0022500985 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of learning
    • Thompson, R. F. (1986). The neurobiology of learning. Science, 233, 941-947.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 941-947
    • Thompson, R.F.1
  • 66
    • 0000013789 scopus 로고
    • Synapses per neuron and synaptic dimensions in occipital cortex of rats reared in complex, social, or isolation housing
    • Turner, A. M., & Greenough, W. T. (1983). Synapses per neuron and synaptic dimensions in occipital cortex of rats reared in complex, social, or isolation housing. Acta Stereologica Supplementum, 2, 239-244.
    • (1983) Acta Stereologica Supplementum , vol.2 , pp. 239-244
    • Turner, A.M.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 67
    • 0021922249 scopus 로고
    • Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses. I. Synaptic and neuronal density and synapses/neuron
    • Turner, A. M., & Greenough, W. T. (1985). Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses. I. Synaptic and neuronal density and synapses/neuron. Brain Research, 309, 195-203.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.309 , pp. 195-203
    • Turner, A.M.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 68
    • 0013844045 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the central nervous system of the cat
    • Uchizono, K. (1965). Characteristics of excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the central nervous system of the cat. Nature, 207, 642-643.
    • (1965) Nature , vol.207 , pp. 642-643
    • Uchizono, K.1
  • 69
    • 0026043564 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor binding increases in anterior thalamus and cingulate cortex during discriminative avoidance learning
    • Vogt, B. A., Gabriel, M., Vogt, L. J., Poremba, A., Jensen, E. L., Kubota, Y., & Kang, E. (1991). Muscarinic receptor binding increases in anterior thalamus and cingulate cortex during discriminative avoidance learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 1508-1514.
    • (1991) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 1508-1514
    • Vogt, B.A.1    Gabriel, M.2    Vogt, L.J.3    Poremba, A.4    Jensen, E.L.5    Kubota, Y.6    Kang, E.7
  • 70
    • 0020615793 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to lateral displacement of vision in patients with lesions of the central nervous system
    • Weiner, M. J., Hallett, M., & Funkenstein, H. (1983). Adaptation to lateral displacement of vision in patients with lesions of the central nervous system. Neurology, 33, 766-772.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 766-772
    • Weiner, M.J.1    Hallett, M.2    Funkenstein, H.3
  • 71
    • 0024593689 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar lesions and the nictitating membrane reflex: Performance deficits of the conditioned and unconditioned response
    • Welsh, J. P., & Harvey, J. A. (1989). Cerebellar lesions and the nictitating membrane reflex: Performance deficits of the conditioned and unconditioned response. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 299-311.
    • (1989) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 299-311
    • Welsh, J.P.1    Harvey, J.A.2
  • 72
    • 0027526372 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar cortical lesions and reacquisition in classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response in rabbits
    • Woodruff-Pak, D. S., Lavond, D. G., Logan, C. G., Steinmetz, J. E., & Thompson, R. F. (1993). Cerebellar cortical lesions and reacquisition in classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response in rabbits. Brain Research, 608, 67-77.
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.608 , pp. 67-77
    • Woodruff-Pak, D.S.1    Lavond, D.G.2    Logan, C.G.3    Steinmetz, J.E.4    Thompson, R.F.5
  • 73
    • 0022251547 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit. I. Lesions of the cerebellar nuclei
    • Yeo, C. H., Hardiman, M. J., & Glickstein, M. (1985). Classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit. I. Lesions of the cerebellar nuclei. Experimental Brain Research, 60, 87-98.
    • (1985) Experimental Brain Research , vol.60 , pp. 87-98
    • Yeo, C.H.1    Hardiman, M.J.2    Glickstein, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.